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Geology

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About This Book

A concise manual presents geology as the study of the earth's crust, its materials, and the changes of land, water, and climate through time. It defines rocks and minerals, outlines a practical classification into mechanically formed (sedimentary and aeolian), chemically formed, organically derived, metamorphic, and igneous groups, and treats petrology and common rock-forming minerals. Structural topics include bedding, joints, cleavage, faults, unconformities, and modes of occurrence of intrusive and metamorphic masses. Chapters survey agents of change—atmosphere, running water, biological activity, and subterranean forces—followed by discussions of metamorphism, physiography, palaeontology, historical geology, and examination questions for learners.

About the Author

Geikie, James portrait

James Geikie

James Geikie was a prominent Scottish geologist and writer known for his contributions to the understanding of geological processes and landscapes. His works often blend scientific insight with accessible prose, making complex geological concepts understandable to a broader audience. Among his notable publications are "Geology," which serves as a foundational text in the field, and "Fragments of Earth Lore: Sketches & Addresses Geological and Geographical," where he explores various geological phenomena and their implications. Geikie's writings reflect his deep engagement with the natural world and his commitment to educating others about the Earth's geological history.

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