A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. II

Name: A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. II
Author: John Stuart Mill

By John Stuart Mill

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About This Book

The work examines methods of induction and the classification of natural laws, distinguishing ultimate laws that correspond to distinct sensory qualities from derivative laws resolvable into more general principles. It discusses the legitimate use and necessity of hypotheses, conditions under which hypotheses become inductive, and limits to explaining phenomena entirely by single laws. Topics include progressive effects and continued causal action, the nature and reliability of empirical laws dependent on collocations, and techniques for detecting and eliminating chance via probability theory. It also treats extension of derivative laws to adjacent cases and the role and limits of analogical reasoning in supporting inductive conclusions.

About the Author

John Stuart Mill

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant, known for his contributions to liberal thought and utilitarianism. His seminal work, "On Liberty," explores the nature and limits of individual freedom, advocating for personal autonomy and social progress. Mill's writings on political economy, particularly in "Principles of Political Economy," address the complexities of economic theory and its implications for society. He also engaged with social issues, as seen in his essays on representative government and socialism. Mill's intellectual legacy continues to influence contemporary discussions on ethics, politics, and economics.