Buddhism in the Modern World

The author surveys contemporary Buddhism across Southern and Eastern Asia, reporting on practices in Burma, Ceylon, Siam, Japan, and China and noting contrasts in monastic and lay life, festivals, education, funerals, and gender roles. Drawing on years of field observation, the text analyzes doctrinal themes such as ethical discipline, the Four Noble Truths and the pursuit of nibbāna alongside prayer and devotional practices, and highlights revivalist and reform movements and regional variations. It concludes with practical reflections for missionaries and observers, urging sympathetic understanding, appreciation of cultural values, and an adaptive approach to engagement.