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Storia della decadenza e rovina dell'impero romano, volume 10 cover

Storia della decadenza e rovina dell'impero romano, volume 10

By Edward Gibbon
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History - AncientHistory - Religious

About This Book

The volume opens with a detailed portrait of the Arabian peninsula—its arid geography, scarce water, oases and nomadic Bedouin economy—showing how environment shaped social organization and the prominence of camels and horses. It then narrates the rise of Muhammad, outlining his background, teachings, preaching at Mecca, flight to Medina, and the combination of scripture and military action used to expand his following. After his death the narrative examines succession struggles and the claims of Ali and his descendants, and how those developments structured early Islamic leadership. Finally, the account situates Arab expansion and the new religion on the eastern frontier as a decisive factor in the weakening and transformation of the Eastern Roman state.

About the Author

Gibbon, Edward portrait

Edward Gibbon

Edward Gibbon (1737–1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament, best known for his monumental work, "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." This six-volume series, published between 1776 and 1788, is celebrated for its rigorous analysis and eloquent prose, providing a comprehensive account of the Roman Empire's trajectory from the height of its power to its eventual collapse. Gibbon's exploration of the causes behind the decline, including the role of Christianity and internal decay, has influenced historical scholarship for centuries. His work remains a cornerstone of Western historical literature, reflecting the Enlightenment ideals of reason and inquiry.

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