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Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane

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About This Book

The work advances a hypothesis that large-scale horizontal movements of continental masses account for the present arrangement of land and sea. It examines and rejects competing ideas such as global shrinkage and temporary land bridges while applying isostatic principles to explain elevation and sediment patterns. Detailed treatment of ocean-floor observations, volcanic and magnetic data, and sediment distribution distinguishes oceanic from continental domains. Geophysical discussion outlines compositional and thermal layering of the lithosphere and proposes mechanical processes for rifting, folding, and margin development. Reconstructions of past continental configurations and paleoclimatic indicators are used throughout to test the hypothesis and address contemporary objections.

About the Author

Wegener, Alfred portrait

Alfred Wegener

Alfred Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist, and meteorologist, best known for his groundbreaking theory of continental drift. His seminal work, "Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane" (The Origin of Continents and Oceans), published in 1915, laid the foundation for modern plate tectonics by proposing that continents are not fixed but rather drift across the Earth's surface over geological time. Wegener's ideas were initially met with skepticism, but they eventually revolutionized the understanding of Earth's geological processes. His contributions to science extend beyond geology, influencing fields such as climatology and oceanography.

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