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The Rights of War and Peace

By Hugo Grotius
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History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)Law & CriminologyPhilosophy & Ethics

About This Book

This treatise sets out a systematic theory of relations among states grounded in natural law and moral reasoning, defining when force is permissible and how it must be limited. It analyzes just causes for hostility, lawful conduct in warfare, treatment of combatants and civilians, maritime rights, treaties, and diplomatic obligations, and examines sovereignty, property, and contractual duties between political communities. Arguments combine legal doctrine, philosophical principles, and theological considerations to derive rules intended to regulate conflict and peace. The text is organized as a series of analytic expositions that balance ethical norms with practical legal prescriptions.

About the Author

Grotius, Hugo portrait

Hugo Grotius

Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) was a Dutch jurist, philosopher, and playwright, often regarded as one of the founders of international law. His seminal work, "The Rights of War and Peace," laid the groundwork for modern legal principles governing war and peace, emphasizing natural law and justice. Grotius also made significant contributions to maritime law with his treatise "The Freedom of the Seas," advocating for free navigation and trade. His writings reflect a deep engagement with moral philosophy and the role of the state, influencing both legal thought and political theory in Europe and beyond.

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