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A Treatise of Human Nature

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About This Book

A sustained philosophical inquiry presents an empiricist account of human thought, feeling, and morals across several interlinked books and sections. It analyzes impressions and ideas, their origins in sense and reflection, and the association of ideas; examines knowledge, probability, and the notion of causation as founded on habit rather than logical necessity; develops a bundle theory of personal identity; and treats the passions by tracing pride, humility, love, hatred, and benevolence to psychological causes. The final parts argue that moral judgments derive from sentiment and social convention, with justice framed as an artificial virtue grounded in utility and custom.

About the Author

Hume, David portrait

David Hume

David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, and economist, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Western philosophy. His work laid the foundations for modern empiricism and skepticism, particularly through his influential texts such as "A Treatise of Human Nature" and "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding." Hume's exploration of human psychology and morality challenged traditional notions of causality and religion, making significant contributions to the fields of philosophy and ethics. Additionally, his historical writings, including "The History of England," reflect his keen analytical skills and provide insights into British history from a philosophical perspective.

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