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Studies in the Theory of Descent, Volume II

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A series of empirical and theoretical essays investigates how developmental stages and heredity influence evolutionary change. Focusing largely on Lepidoptera, the text shows that larval, pupal, and adult forms can vary independently, analyzes patterns and causes of variability, and examines correlations among traits. It evaluates natural selection as an agent shaping form in relation to life history, critiques the inheritance of acquired characteristics, and distinguishes mechanisms of somatic versus germ-line transmission. Comparative observations, examples, and logical argumentation are combined to clarify how morphological change and stability arise across generations.

About the Author

Weismann, August portrait

August Weismann

August Weismann was a prominent German biologist known for his foundational contributions to the field of evolutionary theory. He is best recognized for his work on heredity and the concept of germinal selection, which he articulated in his influential book "On Germinal Selection as a Source of Definite Variation." Weismann's theories challenged prevailing notions of inheritance and laid the groundwork for modern genetics. His two-volume work, "Studies in the Theory of Descent," further explored the mechanisms of evolution and the role of natural selection. Through his extensive research and writings, Weismann significantly shaped the understanding of biological evolution and heredity.

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