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About This Book

The play depicts a royal household haunted by the murder of a returning king and the continuing grief of his daughter, who refuses to accept the crime. The son, raised in exile, returns with a guardian and friend at the oracle's command and adopts a deceptive identity to learn events in the palace. The conspirators, including the queen and her lover, govern the city unchallenged until the plotted revenge unfolds openly before the palace with the chorus framing moral and communal responses. The drama examines revenge, familial obligation, ritual mourning, and the tensions between private fury and public justice.

About the Author

Sophocles portrait

Sophocles

Sophocles was an ancient Greek playwright, renowned for his contributions to the genre of tragedy. He is best known for his works that explore complex themes of fate, morality, and the human condition. Among his most famous plays are "Oedipus Rex" and "Antigone," which remain pivotal in the study of literature and drama. Sophocles introduced innovations in theatrical performance, including the use of painted scenery and the addition of a third actor, which enhanced the dramatic possibilities of the stage. His works have had a lasting influence on Western literature and continue to be performed and studied for their profound insights into human nature.

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