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Greece and Babylon

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The work presents a comparative survey of religious beliefs and rituals across Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and early Greece, weighing archaeological, textual, and ethnographic evidence to trace possible lines of influence. It considers chronology and intermediary cultures such as Hittite and Minoan-Mycenaean strata, analyzes morphological features like anthropomorphism and theriomorphism, and examines the prominence of female deities, cult continuity, and transformations in the development toward Greek polytheism. The author emphasizes the complexity of transmission, cautions against simplistic borrowing theories, and outlines methodological approaches for distinguishing indigenous innovations from eastern influences.

About the Author

Farnell, Lewis Richard portrait

Lewis Richard Farnell

Lewis Richard Farnell was a notable scholar and author recognized for his contributions to the study of ancient religions and Greek culture. His works often explore the intersections of mythology, philosophy, and religious practices in the ancient world. Among his key publications is "Greece and Babylon," which examines the cultural exchanges between these two significant civilizations. Farnell's "Outline-history of Greek religion" provides a comprehensive overview of the development of religious beliefs in ancient Greece, while "The evolution of religion" delves into the broader themes of religious development across cultures. His scholarly insights continue to influence the fields of religious studies and classical history.

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