Shipbuilding from its beginnings. Vol. 1 (of 3)

The author traces the development of shipbuilding from ancient river craft through classical Mediterranean and northern (Baltic) traditions, outlining influences of Egyptians, Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans and later medieval and early modern changes. The survey contrasts southern galley-based designs with northern hull-built vessels, highlights technical innovations such as rudders, carvel planking, square sterns and artillery, and follows transitions from cogs and Viking ships to frigates and warships. It also classifies and describes a wide range of merchant, fishing, river and coastal craft—especially Dutch types—and provides historical context, construction details and regional variations across centuries.