Xi Zhu

Zhu Xi (1130-1200) was a prominent Chinese philosopher and a key figure in the development of Neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty. His interpretations of Confucian texts, particularly the "Zhongyong" (Doctrine of the Mean) and the "Daxue" (Great Learning), have had a lasting impact on Chinese thought and education. Zhu Xi emphasized the importance of moral self-cultivation and the study of classical texts, which laid the foundation for the civil service examination system in China. His work, including the "Jinsi Lu" (Reflections on Things at Hand), reflects his philosophical insights and has been influential in shaping Confucian doctrine.