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中庸 章句

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About This Book

A methodical Confucian commentary that explicates the origin and nature of moral principle as Heaven's mandate and its embodiment in human nature; it defines core concepts—following nature as the Way, cultivating virtues as teaching, and the twin ideals of balance and harmony—then prescribes vigilant inner cultivation, guarding against concealed desires, and aligning feeling with right measure. Through close readings of canonical passages and illustrative examples from exemplary rulers and disciples, it traces how individual self-cultivation extends outward into family, ritual, and governance, arguing that sustained sincerity, constant self-examination, and the unity of knowledge and action enact the Way in private and public life.

About the Author

Zhu, Xi portrait

Xi Zhu

Zhu Xi (1130-1200) was a prominent Chinese philosopher and a key figure in the development of Neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty. His interpretations of Confucian texts, particularly the "Zhongyong" (Doctrine of the Mean) and the "Daxue" (Great Learning), have had a lasting impact on Chinese thought and education. Zhu Xi emphasized the importance of moral self-cultivation and the study of classical texts, which laid the foundation for the civil service examination system in China. His work, including the "Jinsi Lu" (Reflections on Things at Hand), reflects his philosophical insights and has been influential in shaping Confucian doctrine.

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