85 Ibid., I, iii, 1-4.
86 Ibid., I, vi, III, iii, IV, iii, V, ii, 1-44, xi, xiv, Ex Ponto, I, iv, III, i.
87 Tristia, III, vii.
88 xxxvii, 39 ff.
89 xxi, 10.
90 This is the generally accepted date, but it is possible that Vitruvius may have lived somewhat later.
91 Hercules Furens, Troades (or Hecuba), Phœnissæ (or Thebaïs, two disconnected scenes from Theban myths), Medea, Phædra (or Hippolytus), Œdipus, Agamemnon, Thyestes, and Hercules Œtæus. The Fabula Prætexta entitled Octavia is not by Seneca.
92 Lines 893-944. Translated by Ella Isabel Harris.
93 This Lucilius has been supposed, though without sufficient reason, to be the author of the Ætna (see p. 141).
94 Pharsalia, ix, 256-283.
96 Thebais, xi, 580-585.
97 Pliny, Ep. III, xxi.
98 I, xiii. These selections are translated by Goldwin Smith in Bay Leaves.
99 III, xxxv.
100 III, xli.
101 IV, viii.
102 Inst. Orat., vi, 3, 5.
103 Ibid., vi, 3, 5.
104 Ibid., vii, 7, 2
105 The prænomen is uncertain. The best manuscript (Mediceus I) gives it as Publius, later manuscripts and Sidonius Apollinaris as Gaius.
106 Agricola, 2.
107 Annals, i, 58.
108 Ann., ii, 77.
109 Ann., iii, 6.
110 Ann., iii, 27.
111 Hist., ii, 95.
112 Hist., iv, 74.
113 Agric., 9.
114 Sat. i, 30.
115 Sat. i, 79.
116 Sat. i, 85 f.
117 Sat. iii, 41 ff.
118 Sat. x, 356.
119 Sat. vi, 165.
120 Sat. x, 81.
121 Sat. vi, 223.
122 Sat. vi, 347.
123 Sat. viii, 84.
124 Sat. xiv, 47.
125 Ep., II, xvii.
126 Ibid., V, vi.
127 Ibid., VI, xvi, xx.
128 Ibid., VII, xxxiii.
129 Ep., VII, xx.
130 To-morrow he shall love who ne’er has loved, and he who has loved to-morrow shall love.
133 The poem is the last of the Instructiones. The title reads: Nomen Gasei and the initial letters of the lines read from the last to the first from the words: Commodianus mendicus Christi. From this it is inferred that Commodian was Gasæus, i. e., from Gaza.
134 The chief Latin writer on philosophy was Firmicus Maternus, whose eight books, Matheseos (Of Learning), published about 354 A. D., are occupied with Neoplatonic astrology. He is to be distinguished from his Christian contemporary and namesake, who wrote of the Error of the Pagan Religions. Gaius Marius Victorinus, who also lived about the middle of the century, was an African by birth, but taught rhetoric at Rome. He was the author of philosophical works, chiefly translations and adaptations from the Greek, but is best known by his extant work on metres in four books, and by some other extant grammatical treatises. In his later life he became a Christian, and wrote commentaries on St. Paul’s epistles, besides some controversial tracts.
135 These grammatical works have little literary value of their own, and owe their importance to the fact that they contain information which is not elsewhere preserved. The same is true of several handbooks of various kinds compiled in the fourth century. Such are the Itineraries, giving the distances and routes between the towns along the Roman roads, the Notitia, describing the regions of the city of Rome, and a historical handbook of Rome for the year 354 A. D. preserved most fully in a manuscript in Vienna. A few maps of this period also exist, the most famous of which is the Peutinger Tablet (Tabula Peutingeriana), now in Vienna. A handbook of Agriculture (De Re Rustica) by Palladius, and the Epitome of Military Science (Epitoma Rei Militaris) by Flavius Vegetius Renatus, who also wrote an extant treatise on Veterinary Medicine (Mulomedicina), may properly be mentioned here, and these works possess also some slight literary interest.
136 In 369 A. D. Festus wrote a handbook similar to that of Eutropius, but of less merit. The list of prodigies that took place from 249 to 12 B. C., compiled by Julius Obsequens from an abridgment of Livy, probably belongs to about the same time. Since a large part of Livy’s history is lost, such works as these are of some value.
137 De Bello Gildonico, i, 21-25.
138 De Reditu Suo, i, 55-66. Translated by A. J. Church.
INDEX
[This index contains the names of all Latin authors mentioned in this book, and in addition the names of some historical personages. Reference is also made to a number of special topics. When several references are given, the chief reference to any author stands first. The titles of works are in Italics.]
- Accius (Lucius), 12; 13; 32; 43; 53; 236.
-
Acilius (Gaius), 33;
- (Lucius), 37.
- Acro (Helvius), grammarian, 234.
- Ælius Aristides, Greek sophist, 240.
- Ælius Julius Cordus, 255.
-
Ælius (P.), jurist, 37;
- (Sextus), jurist, 37.
- Æsop, 172; 276.
- Æsopus, actor, 66.
- Ætna, ascribed to Virgil, 141; 181; 188.
- Afranius, comic poet, 29; 43.
- African school of literature, 248; 257.
- Agrippa (M. Vipsanius), 99.
- Agrippina, 191; 177; 178.
- Albinovanus Pedo, 137.
- Albucius Silus (C.), 165.
- Alcæus, 114; 121.
- Alexander Severus, emperor, 229.
- Alexandrian literature, 48; 57; 58; 60; 62; 64; 121; 129; 136; 274; 281.
- Ambrose (St.), 266 f.; 258; 268.
- Ammianus Marcellinus, 263 f.
- Ampelius (L.), 232.
- Anacreon, 114; 121.
- Anastasius, emperor, 261.
- Anaxagoras, Greek philosopher, 51.
- Andronicus (L. Livius), 5; 6; 12; 14; 17; 18; 32; 33; 115; 273; 281.
- Andronicus (M. Pompilius). See Pompilius.
- Antimachus, 199.
- Antiochus, Academic philosopher, 66.
- Antonines, 227; 235.
- Antoninus Pius, emperor, 227; 232; 233; 235.
- Antonius Castor, 176.
- Antonius (M.), orator, 45; 66; 70.
- Antonius (M.), triumvir, 68; 71; 82; 93; 99; 131.
- Aphthonius (Ælius Festus), 256.
-
Apollodorus, Greek comic poet, 25; 26;
- Greek rhetorician, 135.
- Apollonius of Rhodes, 63; 107; 152; 196.
- Appius Claudius Cæcus, 5.
- Apuleius, 237-240; 241; 243; 246; 248.
- Aquila Romanus, 256.
- Aquilius, comic poet, 23.
- Aratus, Greek poet on astronomy, 70; 173; 270.
- Archias, poet, 66; 70; 75.
- Archilochus, Greek poet, 119; 120.
- Arellius Fuscus, 143; 165.
- Aristotle, 279; 280.
- Arnobius, 250.
- Arria, wife of Pætus, 184; 203.
- Arulenus Rusticus, Stoic, 213.
- Asconius Pedianus (Q.), 192.
- Asellio (Sempronius), 39; 43.
- Atellan plays, 30.
- Atilius, comic poet, 23.
- Atta, 29; 138.
- Attalus, Stoic, 177.
- Atticus (Julius), 176.
- Atticus (T. Pomponius), 94 f.; 79; 80; 91; 92.
- Augustine (St.), 268 f.; 78; 248; 252; 258.
- Augustus, 98; 14; 97; 99; 100; 101; 102; 103; 104; 105; 106; 107; 111; 116; 125; 126; 127; 129; 131; 135; 138; 142; 144; 147; 148; 149; 153; 154; 155; 157; 163; 165; 168; 169; 170; 171; 172; 173; 174; 176; 177; 183; 216; 231; 261; 282.
- Aurelian, emperor, 229.
- Aurelius Victor, 261.
- Ausonius, 270-272; 258; 273.
- Avianus, 276.
- Avienus, 270.
- Bacchylides, Greek poet, 121.
- Balbus, writer on geometry, 225.
- Bassus (Aufidius), historian, 176; 205.
- Bassus, poet, 138; 143.
- Bassus (Cæsius), poet, 184.
- Bassus (Saleius), poet, 201.
- Boëthius, 278-280; 258; 281.
- Brutus (M. Junius), 95; 116; 176; 186.
- Burrus (Afranius), 178.
- Cæcilius (Q. —— Metellus), 36.
- Cæcilius (Statius), 23; 18.
- Cæsar (C. Julius), 83-87; 47; 56; 57; 67; 68; 71; 73; 81; 82; 88; 89; 93; 95; 96; 97; 99; 105; 111; 116; 128; 153; 157; 160; 163; 165; 168; 174; 186; 215; 281; 283.
- Cæsars, Twelve, lives by Suetonius, 230.
- Calidius (M.), 95.
- Caligula, 170; 166; 172; 173; 176; 177; 216.
- Callimachus, Alexandrian poet, 59; 135; 136; 149.
- Calpurnius Piso Frugi (L.), 37; 39.
- Calpurnius Siculus (T.), 187 f.; 254.
- Calvus (Gaius Licinius), 62; 95.
- Cantica, 16.
- Capella (Martianus), 260.
- Capito (C. Ateius), 167; 192.
- Capitolinus (Julius), 255.
- Caracalla, emperor, 233; 247.
- Carlyle, compared with Tacitus, 217.
- Carneades, Academic philosopher, 49.
- Cassius Longinus (C.), jurist, 192.
- Cassius Severus, 165.
- Castor (Antonius), 176.
- Catiline, 47; 67; 89; 90.
-
Cato (M. Porcius), 34-36; 8; 45; 90; 92; 192; 207; 236;
- his son, 37.
- Cato (P. Valerius), 63 f.
- Cato (Uticensis), 186.
- Catonis disticha, 254 f.
- Catullus, 56-62; 46; 48; 91; 96; 120; 121; 122; 128; 129; 141; 145; 168; 202; 281.
- Catulus (Q. Lutatius), 44.
- Celsus (A. Cornelius), 175; 173.
- Censorinus, 256.
- Cestius Pius (L.), 165.
- Cethegus (M. Cornelius), 36.
- Charisius, grammarian, 261; 176.
- Christian literature, 227; 243; 244-252; 258; 265-269; 270; 272 f.; 276.
- Cicero (M. Tullius), 65-82; 12; 30; 36; 45; 46; 47; 48; 64; 83; 85; 86; 89; 91; 92; 95; 96; 138; 156; 159; 160; 164; 166; 168; 170; 171; 183; 192; 209; 210; 212; 213; 215; 219; 224; 230; 237; 240; 246; 248; 252; 257; 260; 267; 269; 270; 280; 281.
- Cicero (Q.), 95 f.; 64; 79.
- Cincius Alimentus, 33.
- Cinna (C. Helvius), 62; 167.
- Ciris, ascribed to Virgil, 141.
- Claudian, 273-275; 258; 276.
- Claudius, emperor, 171; 173; 178; 179; 183; 191; 216.
- Clitomachus, philosopher, 66.
- Code of Justinian, 264.
- Cœlius Antipater, 43.
- Columella, 191 f.
-
Comedy, 17-31; 6; 7; 8; 14; 15; 16; 32;
- its plots and characters, 19.
- Commodianus, Christian poet, 249 f.
- Commodus, emperor, 228, 233.
- Constantine, emperor, 251; 257; 258; 264; 270; 271.
- Constantinople, 226; 261; 278.
- Constantius, emperor, 261; 266.
- Copa, ascribed to Virgil, 191.
- Corbulo (Gnæus Domitius), 191.
- Cordus. See Ælius Julius.
- Corinna, addressed in Ovid’s poems, 145.
- Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, 44; 92.
- Cornelius Nepos. See Nepos.
- Cornificius, 45; 64; 95.
- Cornutus (L. Annæus), 177; 184; 185.
- Costumes, theatrical, 15.
- Crassus (L.), 66; 70; 72.
- Crassus (P. Licinius), 36.
- Cremutius Cordus, historian, 176.
- Critolaus, Peripatetic philosopher, 49.
- Culex, ascribed to Virgil, 140; 141.
- Curtius Rufus (Q.), 191.
- Cynthia, beloved of Propertius, 135; 136; 145.
- Cyprian (St.), 248 f.
- Dante, 111; 112; 113.
- Dares, 265.
- Decius, emperor, persecuted Christians, 249.
- Delia, beloved of Tibullus, 132; 134; 145.
- Demetrius, teacher of oratory, 66.
- Democritus, Greek philosopher, 51; 52; 55.
- Demosthenes, 71; 77; 159; 209.
- Dictys, 265.
- Didius Julianus, emperor, 228.
- Digests, 264.
- Dio Cassius, 255.
- Dio Chrysostom, 234; 240.
- Diocletian, emperor, 250; 251; 252; 255; 256; 264.
- Diodotus, Stoic philosopher, 66.
- Diogenes, Stoic philosopher, 49.
- Diomedes, grammarian, 261; 241.
- Dionysius, Greek writer, 270.
- Diphilus, Greek comic poet, 17; 26.
- Diræ, poem ascribed to Virgil, 63 f.; 141.
- Disticha Catonis, 254 f.
- Diverbia, 16.
- Domitian, emperor, 195; 198; 199; 201; 207; 211; 212; 213; 214; 216; 219; 225.
- Domitius Afer, orator, 176.
- Domitius Marsus, 137.
- Domitius Ulpianus, 255.
- Donatus, 260; 48; 267.
- Dracontius, late poet, 276.
- Drepanius, panegyrist, 257.
- Elegy, 128-137.
- Elocutio novella, 240; 241.
- Emerson (R. W.), 183.
- Empedocles, Greek philosopher, 51; 52; 53.
- Emperors, their influence upon literature, 170 f.; 194 f.; 227-229.
- Ennius (Quintus), 8-10; 11; 12; 18; 33; 40; 48; 53; 107; 236.
- Ephorus, Greek historian, 37.
- Epictetus, ethical preacher, 177.
- Epicurean doctrines, 49-55; 78; 182.
- Epicurus, 49; 50; 51; 52; 54; 55.
- Eumenius, panegyrist, 257.
- Euphorion, 131.
- Euripides, 107; 121; 179; 180.
- Eusebius, 48; 262; 268.
- Eutropius, 262.
- Fabianus (Papirius), 177.
- Fabius (Q. —— Labeo), 37.
- Fabius Pictor, 33; 37; 158.
- Fabius Maximus Cunctator, 36.
- Fabulæ Atellanæ, 30.
- Fabulæ palliatæ, 18; 29.
- Fabulæ prætextæ, 7; 9; 12; 13; 179; 184; 188.
- Fabulæ togatæ, 18; 29; 138.
- Fabulæ trabeatæ, 138.
- Fannius (G.), 39; 43.
- Fenestella, historian, 164.
- Fescennine verses, 29.
- Firmicus Maternus, 260.
- Festus, wrote a handbook of history, 262.
- Festus (Pompeius), 166; 167; 234.
- Flavius, grammarian, 251.
- Florus, 231.
- Frontinus (Sextus Julius), 206.
- Fronto, 235 f.; 228; 237; 238; 240; 241; 243; 246.
- Fundanus, 118.
- Furius. See Philus.
- Furius Antias, 43.
- Furius Bibaculus, 64; 63.
- Gaius, jurist, 233.
- Galba, emperor, 194; 206; 215; 216.
- Galerius, 252.
- Gallic oratory, 256 f.; 264 f.
- Gallicanus (Vulcacius), 255.
- Gallienus, emperor, 229.
- Gallio (L. Junius), 165.
- Gallus (Cornelius), 131; 100; 101; 107; 129.
- Gallus (C. Asinius), 103; 171; 176.
- Gargilius Martialis (Q.), 256.
- Gellius (Aulus), 236 f.; 7; 259; 260.
- Germanicus, 173; 176; 178; 270.
- Geta (Hosidius), 254.
- Gnipho (M. Antonius), 66; 96.
- Gordian I, emperor, 229.
- Gracchi, 36; 43; 44; 45.
- Gracchinus (Julius), 176.
- Gracchus (Gaius), 45; 43; 236.
- Gracchus (Tiberius), 45; 43.
- Grammar, 93; 96; 166; 176; 225; 233 f.; 256; 260 f.
- Granius Licinianus, 232.
- Gratian, emperor, 265; 271.
- Grattius, 137.
- Greek influence in Roman literature, 1; 4; 5; 17; 21; 27; 32; 37; 48; 128 f.; 179; 180; 226; 283;
- Gregorianus, 264.
- Hadrian, emperor, 219; 225; 227; 229; 231; 232; 233; 235; 241; 255.
- Haterius (Q.), 165.
- Heliogabalus, emperor, 255.
- Hemina (L. Cassius), 37; 39.
- Heraclitus, Greek philosopher, 51.
- Herennius Priscus, Stoic, 213.
- Herennius, treatise addressed to, 45; 69.
- Hermogenianus, jurist, 264.
- Herodian, 255.
- Herodotus, 219.
- Herondas, Greek poet, 62.
- Hesiod, 107.
- Hieronymus. See Jerome.
- Hilary (St.), 265 f.; 258.
- Hirtius (A.), 87 f.
- Historia Augusta, 255.
- History, 33; 43; 88; 163 f.; 173; 176; 191; 232; 255; 261 ff.
- Homer, 6; 62; 107; 108; 109; 114; 118; 149; 171; 187; 197; 219.
- Honorius, emperor, 273.
- Horace, 114-127; 12; 41; 64; 96; 98; 99; 100; 139; 168; 185; 186; 188; 193; 219; 231; 233; 234; 282.
- Hortensius Hortalus, 95; 59; 69; 77.
- Hosidius Geta, 254.
- Hostius, 43.
- Hyginus (C. Julius), 167.
- Hyginus, writer on surveying, 225.
- Institutes of Justinian, 264.
- Itineraries, 261.
- Jerome (St.), 267 f.; 48; 49; 56; 193; 231; 250; 251; 252; 258; 261; 262.
- Johnson, Samuel, 221.
- Josephus, Greek historian, 217; 267.
- Juba, grammarian, 234.
- Julian, emperor, 257; 261; 263.
- Julianus (Salvius), jurist, 233.
- Julius Obsequens, 262.
- Julius Paulus, jurist, 255.
- Jurists, 37; 44; 96; 167; 192; 225; 233; 255; 264.
- Justin (M. Junianus Justinus), 164; 232.
- Justin, emperor, 279.
- Justinian, emperor, 233; 264; 283.
- Juvenal, 218-222; 202; 211; 225; 283.
- Juvencus, 270.
- Labeo, see Fabius.
- Labeo (M. Antistius), 167; 192.
- Labeo (Cornelius), 255.
- Laberius (Decimus), 30 f.; 62.
- Labienus (T.), 165.
- Lactantius, 251 f.
- Lælius (C.), 39; 24; 38.
- Lampridius (Ælius), 255.
- Lævius, 62.
-
Latin language, 2;
- changes in, 237.
- Latro (M. Porcius), 165.
- Lesbia, 57; 60; 61; 145.
- Licinianus (Granius), 232.
- Licinius Imbrex, comic poet, 23.
- Licinius (L.), orator, 45.
- Livius Andronicus. See Andronicus.
- Livy (T. Livius), 156-163; 166; 168; 171; 186; 191; 197; 216; 231; 232; 262; 270.
- Lucan (M. Annæus Lucanus), 185-187; 165; 184; 190; 201; 231.
- Lucian, Greek writer, 240.
- Lucilius (Gaius), 39-42; 43; 45; 115; 117; 118; 121; 219.
- Lucilius, Seneca’s writings addressed to, 181.
- Lucretius (T.), 47-55; 46; 96; 138; 139; 168; 193.
- Luscius Lanuvinus, comic poet, 23.
- Lycophron, Alexandrian poet, 63.
- Lygdamus, poet, 132 f.
- Macer (Gaius Licinius), 44; 158.
- Macer, epic poet, 138; 143; 155.
- Macrobius, 260.
- Mæcenas (Gaius), 99; 100; 101; 104; 116; 118; 119; 121; 124; 135; 137.
- Mamertinus, panegyrist, 257.
- Manilius, 138 f.; 156; 173.
- Marcus Aurelius, emperor, 227 f.; 233; 234; 235; 236; 237.
- Marius (Gaius), 43; 83; 91; 158.
- Marius Maximus, 255.
- Marius Victorinus, 256.
- Martial, 201-203; 140; 141; 158; 211; 219.
- Martialis (Q. Gargilius), 256.
- Martianus Capella, 260.
- Masks, theatrical, 15.
-
Maternus (Curiatius), 201;
- (Firmicus), 260.
- Matius (Gnæus), 43; 62.
- Maximus of Tyre, 240.
- Mela (Pomponius), 192; 191.
- Melissus (Lævius), 43.
- Memmius (Gaius), 64; 49; 57.
- Menander, Greek comic poet, 17; 25; 26.
- Menippean satires, 93; 183; 189.
- Menippus, Greek Cynic, 93.
- Messalla (M. Valerius), 99; 131; 132; 133; 134; 141; 155.
- Metres, 40 f.; 6; 7; 28; 121; 122; 124; 129; 136; 140; 144; 153.
- Middle Ages, 112; 243; 272; 281.
- Milton, 155; 280.
- Mimes, 30 f.
- Mimnermus, Greek poet, 129.
- Minucius Felix, 245 f.; 248; 252.
- Molo, Cicero’s teacher, 66.
- Montanus, 247.
- Montanus. See Votienus.
- Monumentum Ancyranum, 98.
- Moretum, ascribed to Virgil, 141.
- Morris (William), the Earthly Paradise, 239.
- Mucianus (P. Licinius Crassus), 44.
- Musonius Rufus (C.), 177; 270.
- Nævius (Gnæus), 6; 7; 8; 9; 18; 53; 107.
- Namatianus (Rutilius Claudius), 275.
- Nazarius, panegyrist, 257.
- Nemesianus, 254; 188.
- Nepos (Cornelius), 91 f.; 64; 94; 265.
- Nero, emperor, 171; 176; 177; 178; 179; 185; 186; 188; 191; 194; 195; 197; 216; 252.
- Nerva, emperor, 211; 216; 255; 263.
- Nigidius Figulus (P.), 96.
- Nonius, 259; 260.
- Nonnus, Greek poet, 274.
- Notitia, 261.
- Novius, 30.
- Numerianus, emperor, 255.
- Obsequens (Julius), 262.
- Opilius (Aurelius), 96.
- Oppius (Gaius), 88.
- Optatianus, 269 f.
- Orators, 5; 34; 45; 95; 164 f.; 175 f.; 225; 256 f.; 264.
- Orosius, 263.
- Otho, emperor, 194; 216.
-
Ovid, 143-155; 14; 64; 130; 132; 134; 135; 136; 137; 138; 140; 142; 156; 168; 173; 186; 188; 197; 202;
- poems ascribed to, 142.
- Pacuvius, 11; 12; 18; 53.
- Pætus Thrasea, 184; 203.
- Palladius, 261.
- Panætius, Stoic philosopher, 39; 49.
- Pandects, 264.
- Panegyrists, 257.
- Papinianus, jurist, 233.
- Papirius Fabianus, 177.
- Parthenius, 129.
- Paul (St.), alleged correspondence with Seneca, 183.
- Paulus (Julius), 255.
- Pentadius, 254.
- Perilla, Ovid’s daughter, 154.
- Periods of Roman literature, 3; 281 ff.
- Persius (A. —— Flaccus), 183-185; 177; 193; 219; 234.
- Pertinax, emperor, 228.
- Pervigilium Veneris, 241-243; 272.
- Petronius (C. —— Arbiter), 188-191.
- Peutinger Tablet, 261.
- Phædrus, Epicurean, 66.
- Phædrus, poet of fables, 172 f.
- Philemon, Greek comic poet, 17.
- Philo, Jewish-Greek philosopher, 66; 267.
- Philosophy, 49; 78; 176 f.; 181 f.; 260.
- Philus (L. Furius), 39.
- Piso (L. Calpurnius —— Frugi), 37; 39.
- Piso (Calpurnius), conspired against Nero, 172; 178; 185; 186; 188.
- Plato, 219; 239.
- Plautus, 18-23; 27; 28; 29; 233; 236; 270.
- Pliny the elder, 204-206; 195; 215; 222; 231; 253; 256.
- Pliny the younger, 222-225; 160; 202; 204; 211; 229; 230; 244; 257; 265.
-
Plotius, 116;
- Plotius Sacerdos. See Sacerdos.
- Plutarch, 234.
-
Pollio (Gaius Asinius), 99; 100; 101; 102; 103; 118; 122; 160; 166; 167; 171; 176;
- (Trebellius), 255.
- Polybius, Greek historian, 39; 92; 158.
- Pompeius Trogus. See Trogus.
- Pompey, 47; 56; 67; 68; 69; 81; 82; 84; 93; 158; 163; 186; 187.
- Pompilius Andronicus (M.), 96.
- Pomponius (L.), 30.
- Pomponius Secundus (P.), 188; 204.
- Pomponius (Sextus), 233.
- Ponticus, poet, 138; 143.
- Porcius Latro, 143.
- Porphyrio (Pomponius), grammarian, 234.
- Posidonius, Stoic, 66.
- Postumius Albinus, 33.
- Priapea, 140.
- Priscian, 261.
- Probus (M. Valerius), 193.
- Proculus, jurist, 192.
- Propertius, 134-137; 130; 131; 132; 143; 145; 146; 149; 168.
- Prose, Greek influence upon, 32;
- Prosper of Aquitania, 262.
- Prudentius, Christian poet, 272 f.
- Publilia, Cicero’s wife, 68.
- Publilius Syrus, 30 f.; 62.
- Punic war;
- Pythagoras, doctrine, 153.
- Quadrigarius (Q. Claudius), 43; 158.
- Quintilian, 206-210; 175; 182; 195; 202; 213.
- Quintus Curtius Rufus, 191.
- Rabirius, 138.
- Remmius Palæmon (Q.), 176; 184.
- Renatus (Flavius Vegetius), 261.
- Reposianus, 254.
- Roman literature;
- Roman society, 47 f.; 128 f.
- Romance languages, 210; 237.
- Romans practical, 2.
- Romans, our debt to, 283.
-
Romanus (C. Julius), 256;
- (Aquila), 256.
- Roscius, actor, 66.
- Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, 275.
- Rutilius Rufus (P.), 44.
- Sabinus, poet, 146.
- Sacerdos (Marius Plotius), 256.
- Sallust, 89-91; 88; 128; 230; 236; 265.
- Sammonicus (Serenus), 253 f.
- Santra, 96.
- Sappho, 114; 121.
- Satire, 39; 40; 41; 42; 93; 117 f.; 179; 183; 184; 188 f.; 219 f.
- Saturnian verse, 7; 6; 9.
- Scævola (P.), 44;
- Scaurus (Terentius), 233.
- Scipio (Cn. Cornelius), 7;
- Sedigitus (Volcacius), 44.
- Sedulius, 276.
- Sempronius (Gaius —— Tuditanus), 44.
- Seneca, the elder, 165 f.; 168, 170; 175; 177.
- Seneca, the younger, 177-183; 14; 165; 170; 171; 184; 185; 188; 197; 201; 209; 210; 219.
- Septimius (L.), 265.
- Septimius Severus, emperor, 228; 233; 247.
- Septuagint, 217.
- Servius Sulpicius Rufus, 96.
- Servius, commentary on Virgil, 261; 192.
- Severus (Cornelius), poet, 138.
- Sextii, philosophers, 176; 177.
- Sextus Empiricus, 234.
- Shakespeare, 21; 151; 155.
- Siculus Flaccus, 225.
- Silius Italicus, 197 f.; 202.
- Sisenna (L. Cornelius), 44; 88.
- Socrates, 239.
- Solinus, 256.
- Solon, 129.
- Sophocles, 107.
- Soranus (Q. Valerius), 44.
- Sotion, philosopher, 176 f.
- Spartianus (Ælius), 255.
- Statius, 198-201; 140; 141; 195; 202; 209; 274;
- Stella (Arruntius), 201.
- Stesichorus, Greek poet, 107.
- Stilicho, general, 273; 275.
- Stilo (L. Ælius Præconinus), 44; 11; 93.
- Stoic philosophy, 49; 78; 120; 124; 177; 182; 228.
- Strabo (C. Julius Cæsar), 13.
- Sueius, 62.
- Suetonius Paulinus, 191.
- Suetonius Tranquillus (C.), 229-231; 24; 227; 243; 244; 255; 256; 261; 262; 267.
- Sulla, 44; 47; 158.
- Sulpicia, poetess of elegies, 133.
- Sulpicia, poetess, 201.
- Sulpicius Severus, 263.
- Symmachus (Q. Aurelius), 265; 279.
- Tacitus, 211-218; 91; 195; 206; 209; 222; 223; 225 f.; 244; 262; 263; 283.
- Tacitus, emperor, 229.
- Tennyson, 242.
- Terentia, Cicero’s wife, 66; 68.
- Terentianus Maurus, 233; 241; 253.
- Terentius Scaurus, 233.
- Tertullian, 246-248; 249; 252; 258; 266.
- Theatre, 14-16.
- Theocritus, Greek poet, 101; 107; 114; 187.
- Theodoric, 278; 279.
- Theodorus, emperor, 257; 266; 267; 272; 273.
- Theodorus, of Gadara, 170.
- Theopompus, Greek writer, 92.
- Thrasea. See Pætus.
- Tiberius, emperor, 170; 124; 155; 165; 166; 170; 171; 172; 173; 174; 175; 176; 177; 216.
- Tibullus, 131-134; 124; 130; 135; 145; 146; 168; 211.
- Ticidas, poet, 64.
- Timæus, Greek historian, 37.
- Tiro, 96; 79.
- Titinius, 29; 138.
- Titius, 13.
- Titus, emperor, 194; 195; 201; 205.
- Trabea, comic poet, 23.
- Tragedy, 11; 6; 7; 8; 12; 14; 17; 32.
- Trajan, emperor, 211; 212; 214; 216; 219; 223; 224; 225; 236; 246, 257.
- Trebellius Pollio, 255.
- Tribonian, jurist, 264.
- Trimalchio, in Petronius’s novel, 189; 190.
- Triumvirate; first, 67; 84.
- Trogus, 163 f.; 232.
- Tullia, Cicero’s daughter, 68.
- Turpilius, comic poet, 29.
- Twelve tables, 5; 37.
- Tyrtæus, 129.
- Ulpian, 255.
- Valens, emperor, 262; 263; 264; 271.
- Valentinian I, 265.
- Valentinian II, 267.
- Valerian, emperor, persecuted Christians, 249.
- Valerius Antias, 43; 88; 158.
- Valerius Flaccus (C.), 195-197.
- Valerius Maximus, 174 f.; 173; 219.
- Valgius Rufus, 131.
- Varius, 14; 116; 118.
- Varro Atacinus, 63; 118.
- Varro (M. Terentius), 92-94; 44; 96; 99; 192; 256; 260.
- Varus, 101.
- Vegetius, 261.
- Velleius Paterculus, 173 f.; 215.
- Verrius Flaccus, grammarian, 166; 149; 167; 234.
- Verus (L.), 228; 235; 236; 237.
- Vespa, 254.
- Vespasian, emperor, 194; 195; 197; 201; 204; 212; 216.
- Victorinus (C. Marius), 256; 260.
- Virgil, 100-113; 64; 96; 98; 99; 114; 115; 116; 118; 127; 131; 135; 140; 141; 143; 153; 161; 167; 168; 171; 173; 187; 188; 192; 193; 196; 197; 202; 209; 217; 219; 232; 233; 240; 241; 254; 260; 261; 270; 280; 282;
- Vitellius (P.), orator, 176.
- Vitellius, emperor, 194; 216.
- Vitruvius, 167 f.
- Volcacius. See Sedigitus and Gallicanus.
- Vopiscus (Flavius), 255.
- Votienus Montanus, orator, 175.
- Vulcacius. See Volcacius.
- Whittier, 272.
- Wordsworth, 272.
- Xenophon, Greek writer, 92.
- Zeno, Epicurean, 66.