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Manual of Military Training / Second, Revised Edition

Chapter 172: C
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About This Book

A comprehensive instructional manual organizes company-level military training into a prelude and nine parts covering drills, exercises, ceremonies, inspections, company command and administration, rifle instruction, health and hygiene, military courtesy, guard duty, organization, and map reading. It emphasizes systematic, repeatable practice paired with theoretical instruction, offers adaptable schedules and practical procedures for training sessions, and supplies detailed drills, signal descriptions, and instructional guidance intended to make small units proficient and ready for the responsibilities of sustained military service.

INDEX

(The numbers refer to paragraphs)

A

 Par. No.

Abatis 1176

About face, how executed 105

1. About, 2. FACE, 3. Forward, 4. MARCH 229

About, turning by mounted officer 74

Abstract of clothing 905

Abstract record of memorandum receipts 901

Adjustment of fire 1428

Adjutant, formation of battalion 307; 308

Adjutant of general officer, post of 73

Adjutant's call 616; 693

Advance by crawling, etc. 261

ADVANCE BY RUSHES:
Commands259
Company as whole led by captain260
Position, fire293
When impossible for company to advance as a whole258

ADVANCE GUARD:
Commander with542
Connecting files584
Machine guns553
Meeting engagement542; 543

ADVANCE OF:
Battalion acting as part of firing line343
Company into an engagement249–257
Firing line346

ADVANCING:
Improvised formations for257
In succession of thin lines255; 256
The attack467; 471

Aerial mines 1200

Aides, post of 73

Aim, commands for 189

Aiming and sighting 1350

Aiming exercise 1368

Aiming point 1357

AIMING POINT:
Announced before or after range181
Designations, practice in repeating201
Once designated not changed unless ordered182
Use284

ALIGNMENT:
Battalion, rectifying310; 312
Command of captains in battalion drill at command guide right (left)301
Company218
Definition24
Deployed lines preserve general alignment240
Dressing companies in formation of battalion in line308
Placing left hand on hip70
Position of captain and platoon leaders in prolongation218
Position of captains in dressing companies in battalion drill302
Preservation while marching155
Rules for guides in close order210; 211
Squad154

AMMUNITION:
Bandoleers573
Combat train and major's responsibility for ammunition in belts572
Destination of combat wagons when refilled571
Expenditure of432; 433
For company, husbanding and distribution286
Issue before deployment of battalion269
Issue upon deployment of battalion331
Men not to be sent back from firing line for ammunition574
Of dead and wounded572
Rendezvous for each brigade570
Replenishment of ammunition after engagement575
Sent forward with reinforcements574
Supply360; 569–575
Thirty rounds in right pocket section573

Amusement room 879

Appearance of objects in firing 1396

Appendices, Infantry Drill Regulations 696–710
and pp. 192 a b c d

Arm, disengaged, position at double time 121 (eighth)

Arm signals 92; 401

Arrangement of companies in battalion formation 297

Art of instruction on varied ground 933

Art of leadership 372

Art of war, definition 943

ARTILLERY:
Action of infantry in case enemy has powerful artillery418
Change of target by infantry warranted in case of flanking fire against artillery424
Communication with firing line402
Covering deployment of artillery in meeting engagement541
Deployment of troops when exposed to hostile artillery463
Effect on deployed infantry usually unimportant345
Infantry against597–600
Infantry passing through deployed artillery470
In pursuit494
In withdrawal from action546
Part played in pursuit491; 494
Supported by infantry434–437
Use against machine guns555
Use in delaying action533
Withdrawal of attacking troops covered by artillery489

ARTILLERY SUPPORTS:
Charged only with protection of artillery605
Detailing of supports602
Formation and location in action604
Formation on march603
Purpose601

Asphyxiating gases 1194

Asphyxiation, first aid 1478

ASSEMBLE FROM:
Deployment
Battalion326
Company248
Squad173
Distances159
Intervals157
Platoon or squad columns254

Assembled skirmishers not while marching to rear 173

ASSEMBLY:
Arm signals92
Call693
Point indicated by company flag95

AS SKIRMISHERS:
Action of squad leaders at preparatory command237
Deployment squad170
Deployment in oblique direction245
Deployment to flank or rear246
From a column of twos or files244
From platoon or squad column253
Guide right (left or center) (being in column of squads)244
Guide right (left or center) (being in line)243
Rules for deployment236–247
To increase or decrease intervals172

'As you were' 64

AT EASE:
Applicable to any marching formation233
Extended order executed at ease55 (b)
How executed100
To march233
With arms, executed as without arms121 (fifth)

Athletic apparatus, company 880

ATTACK:
Advancing467–471
Battalion in342–356
Company in249–294
Deployment for463–466
Enveloping461; 462
Feint502
Fire attack258–261; 414–438
Flank459–462
Fortifications495–498
Frontal457; 462
General principles456–502
Holding attack499–502
Machine guns555
Opening fire417
Pursuit490–494
Range344; 426
The charge478–489
Unit, the battalion342

ATTENTION:
Command for82
Drills at are disciplinary exercises55 (a)
Forced at first word of command note of bugle or whistle82
From parade rest138
From rest and at ease resumed at order121 (fifth)
From route step or at ease233
Position of99

At trail (command) 121 (sixth)

At will fire 190

Automatic alarms trenches 1192

Auxiliary aiming points 1431

B

Back Step (backward march) 115

Bacon can, care of 1308

Balance position of left hand 122 (first)

Ballistic qualities of rifle 1410

BAND:
In reviews623; 624
Post of71; 72; 299

Bandoleers ammunition in to be used first 573

Barricades 1185

Base company in advancing by rushes 348

Base, definition 25

Base squad in deployment 236–329; 243–245

BATTALION:
Adjutant, formation of battalion
307; 308
Advance close in on enemy as much as possible before opening fire344
Advance when part of firing line343
Advance of firing line346
Alignment rectifying310; 311
Ammunition issue upon deployment331
Arrangement of companies in battalion297
Assembly from deployment326
Attack principles342–356
Attack unit, the342
Base company in attack329
Battalion a tactical unit295
Battalion right (left)318
Bayonets order to fix given by major355; 361
Charge, the356
Close on first (fourth) company320
Close order drill300–326
Column rectifying312
Column of companies, first company squads right (left)315
Column of squads first company, squads right (left)316
Column of squads first (fourth) company, squads right (left) (from close column)323
Column of squads first (fourth) company forward (from close line)324
Column right (left)317; 319
Combat principles327–363
Command for guides repeated by captain301
Commands repeated by captains300
Consolidation to provide war strength organizations55 (d)
Counter attack363
Covering fire rushes made under349
Defense371
Defense opening fire360
Deployment
Avoidance of premature332
Companies and detachments taking their places334
Depth of334
Designation of base company329
Designation of companies298
Dismissing309
Division of battalion into support and firing line335
Dressing battalion310; 311
Dressing companies, action of guides302
Dressing companies, position of captains302
Extend on first (fourth) company321
File closers, post in route marches325
Fire, delayed opening as long as possible344
Fire fight, where and when to begin, indicated by major341
Fire to be directed against hostile infantry345
Firing line:
Advance346
Companies to be kept closed in on center354
Placing entire battalion or regiments into339
Fix bayonets, ordered by major355
Flanks, protection330
Flank units to begin rush348
Formations307; 308
Front occupied by334–339
Guides, action when companies are dressed302
Guides, command for, repeated by captains301
Hostile infantry target345
Inspection650–654
Intervals between battalions on firing line465
Largest unit executing movement at command of the commander88
Loading and firing306
Mass formations320
Major:
Apportions target
340
Duties and responsibilities295
Gives orders to charge356
Gives order to fix bayonet355; 361
His order making disposition of battalion for combat329
Indicates where or when fire fight begins341
Locates trenches and obstacles358
Post during attack352
Post in route march325
Reënforces firing line (See "Battalion Commander")359
Movements executed as in school of the company325
Movements executed as in school of soldier, squad and company303; 304
Movements explained for four companies296
Musicians repeat signals to charge356
Musicians repeat signal to fix bayonet355
Muster655–657
On right (left) into line313
Opening fire on defense360
Order of companies297
Parade636
Plate showing formations300
Positions of captains in dressing companies302
Post of band and other special units299
Post of major during attack352
Reconnaissance330
Rectifying column312
Reënforcing firing line, two methods354
Reënforcements size353
Repetition of command by captains300
Review631–633
Right (left)318
Right (left) (center) dress310; 311
Right front (left) into line (from column of squads or companies)314
Right front into line (from close column)322
Rushes:
Advance made under covering fire349
Begin by flank company348
Prearranged methods prohibited351
Subsequent to advancing350
Rushing units, size346; 347
School of295
Simultaneous movements by companies or platoons305
Size of reënforcements353
Staff officers579
Support:
Battalion acting alone in defense362
None at beginning339
Position337
Size336
To cover withdrawal362
Tactical unit best suited for defense357
Target, apportioned by major340
Target, hostile infantry345
Trenches located by major358
Withdrawal covered by support362

BATTALION COMMANDERS:
Duty regarding reconnaissance
412–413
Equipped with different tone of whistle83
Responsibility regarding ammunition570
Signal to rear when ready to charge480
See "Major" under "Battalion"

Battalion drill 300–363

Battalion inspection 650–654

Battalion parade 636

Battalion staff officers, training in patrolling and reconnaissance 579

BATTLE:
Integrity of squads in151
Separated officers and others placing themselves under order of nearest higher commander390; 391

Battlefields, bugle signals used on 90

Battle order 392

Battle sight 26; 1352 (c)

BAYONET:
Charge in combat356
Confidence in485
Fixing142
Habitually not fixed121 (fourth)
Order to fix in combat given by major355–361
Position at charge144
Unfixing143
When fixed in combat355; 361; 590

Beaten zone 1413

Bite of dog 1480

Bite of snake 1480

Blank cartridges, use 273

Bleeding, first aid 1481

Books and records, company 887–909

Bombs and grenades 1197–1199

Bombs from air craft 1202

Bore of rifle, care 1322–1324; 1328; 1330

Bridges 1111–1125

BRIGADE:
Commander, action in deployment440
Review628; 629

Broken bones 1483

Bruises, first aid 1487

Brush work, field engineering 1117

Bugle calls, explanation 692–695

BUGLE SIGNALS:
Communication between firing line and rear401
Those used on and off battlefields90

Bunks, camping 1251

Burning clothes 1486

Burns, first aid 1485

By platoon (squad, etc.), from right (left) rush 259

"By the numbers" 122 (fifth)

By the right (left) flank, how executed 117

By the right (left) flank in forming skirmish line 237

C

CADENCE OF:
Manual of arms122 (fourth)
Marching108

CALLS:
Alarm694
Formation693
Service695
Warning692

CAMPS:
Camping on fordable stream1237
Desirable sites1231
Form and dimensions of camps1233
Making camp1234
Making tent poles and pegs fast in loose soil1239
Parade ground1236
Retreat in camp1235
Sanitation. See "Camp Sanitation"
Selection of site1230
Trees in camp1240
Undesirable sites1232
Windstorms1238
See "Camp Sanitation"

CAMP SANITATION:
Avoiding old camp sites
1249
Bunks1251
Camp expedients1242
Canteen, care1311
Changing camp site1250
Definition1241
Drainage1248
Incinerators1247
Kitchens1245
Kitchen pits1246
Latrines1243
Rules of sanitation1254
Urinal tubs1244
Water1253
Wood1252
Your camp, your home1255