Mazes and Labyrinths: A General Account of Their History and Development

INDEX

• Ackermann, R., 78, 229
  
• Addison, J., 169
  
• Aegean, 20, 174
  
• Aegeus, 17, 19
  
• Aeneas, 98, 181
  
• Aesculapius, Temple of, 51, 222
  
• Aesop, 117
  
• Agar, M., 145
  
• Aix, near Marseilles, 48, 65, 220
  
• Albano, 39
  
• Alcazar, Seville, 125, 227
  
• Alciati, A., 198, 234
  
• Algeria, Pavement Labyrinth, 54, 223
  
• Alkborough, Lincs, Church Labyrinth, 70, 72, 223
  
• — — Turf Labyrinth, 71–73, 78, 84, 185, 229
  
• Allcroft, A. H., 77, 213, 231
  
• Allegorical Labyrinths, 133, 194, 198, 234, 235
  
• Allen, T., 73, 229
  
• Alpine Rock Engravings, 153, 234
  
• Altieri, 127
  
• Amé, E., 222
  
• Amenemhat III, 13, 14
  
• America, Hedge Mazes in, 142, 228
  
• American Homes and Gardens, 224
  
• American Indians, Maze Figures of, 97, 98
  
• Amiens, 60, 61, 223
  
• Amulet, Egyptian, 43
  
• Amusement, Maze Arrangements for, 41, 65, 129, 202–208, 235
  
• Ancren Riwle, 175
  
• Andrews, W., 3, 216
  
• Androgeos, 18
  
• Androuet du Cerceau, J., 113, 114, 121, 226
  
• Anhalt, 133, 227
  
• Annales Archéologiques, 201, 222, 223
  
• Annalia Dubrensia, 82, 229
  
• d'Annunzio, G., 197
  
• Apollo, 44, 45
  
• Apollodorus, 23, 218
  
• Appian Way, 39
  
• Appleby, 73, 229
  
• Arbor Vitae, Maze of, 142
  
• Arbours, 100, 132, 142, 189
  
• Architectural Labyrinths, 6–16, 30–37, 51, 111.
  
• Architecture, Dictionary of, 216
  
• Ardres, 111, 165, 233
  
• Argolid, 51
  
• Ariadne, 19–22, 31, 47, 48, 96, 160, 167, 177
  
• Aristotle, 16
  
• Arizona, 153
  
• Arley Hall, Cheshire, 140, 226
  
• Arneth, J. C., 220
  
• Arnot, J. M., 205, 206, 235
  
• Aromatic Plants in Mazes, 103–106, 141
  
• Arras Cathedral, 61, 62, 222
  
• Arsinoë, 14
  
• Ascanius, 158
  
• Asenby, Yorks, 77, 213, 231
  
• Ashwell, Beds, 91
  
• Aspelin, J. R., 147–149, 231
  
• Athens, 17, 19
  
• Auber, C. A., 223
  
• Aubrey, J., 81, 135, 152, 166, 173, 225, 228
  
• Austin, A., 200
  
• Austin, G., 230
  
• Austria, Hedge Maze in, 142
  
• — Roman Pavement in, 47
  
• Auxerre Cathedral, 61
  
• Axe Symbol, 31–34, 175, 176
  
• Babylon, 150
  
• Bacchus, 20
  
• Bacchylides, 17
  
• Bacon, F., 105
  
• Badminton, 132, 225
  
• Baikie, J., 219
  
• Baldini, B., 20
  
• Balks, 139, 189
  
• Ball, W. W. R., 3, 140, 217
  
• Ballad of Fair Rosamond, 167
  
• Banbury, 88
  
• Banks around Turf Mazes, 73, 81
  
• Barcelona, 141, 227
  
• Barkley, C. W., 230
  
• Barnes, W., 230
  
• Barrow, Julaber's, 90, 173, 230
  
• Bastions, Turf Mazes with, 82, 84, 88
  
• Battle, Abbot of, 136
  
• Baugé, 112, 226
  
• Bayeux, 61
  
• Becket, Thomas, 169
  
• Bede, 66
  
• Bedfordshire, Turf Maze Sites in, 91
  
• Bedfordshire (Wrest Park), 132
  
• Beech, Hedges of, 140
  
• Belgium, 112, 124, 227
  
• Bellas, W., 82
  
• Bellew, H. W., 232
  
• "Bellows," 82
  
• Bells, Labyrinths on, 202, 235
  
• Belonius, 25
  
• Belton House, Lincs, 140, 226, 228
  
• Belvoir Castle, 132
  
• Benndorf, O., 233
  
• Benserade, I. de, 118
  
• Berthelot, P. E. M., 95, 96, 234
  
• Betin, P., 226
  
• Beulah Spa, 137
  
• Bevitt, W., 205, 235
  
• Bicknell, C., 234
  
• Birds, Automatic, 51, 166
  
• — Tombs of, 11
  
• Blackheath, 136, 230
  
• Blandford, 81
  
• Blenheim, 168
  
• Blondel, J. F., 226
  
• Boeckler, C. A., 121–126, 227
  
• Bohemia, King of, 194
  
• Bonnin, T., 201
  
• Book Titles, The Labyrinth in, 193–197
  
• Borgo, Finland, 148
  
• Borough, Etymology of, 136, 173
  
• Borough, The (Southwark), 135, 136, 210, 228
  
• Bosquet de la Reine, 121
  
• Botetourt, Lord, 80
  
• Bouchet, J., 194
  
• Boughton, 132
  
• Boughton Green, 75, 76, 230, 231
  
• Bourbourg, Louis of, 111, 165
  
• Bourn, Cambs, 69, 70, 84
  
• Boutrays (or Boutterais), R., 59
  
• Bower, Etymology of the word, 170–173, 235
  
• — Queen Mary's, 108, 109, 172, 226
  
• — Rosamond's, 1, 111, 164–169, 172
  
• Bowl, with Exploits of Theseus, 52
  
• Box, use of in Mazes, 100, 101, 108–110, 121, 127, 146
  
• Brandenburg, 149
  
• Breamore, Hants, 73, 74, 229, 230
  
• Brentano, A., 204, 235
  
• Bridge, H., 206, 207, 235
  
• Brigg, Lincs, 73
  
• Brindisi, 50, 221
  
• British Magazine, 199
  
• British Museum, 20, 44, 106, 219
  
• Brittany, 92, 121, 153
  
• Britten, J., 228
  
• Brompton, J., 165, 233
  
• Bronze Age, 149
  
• Brown, A. J., 224
  
• Brown, L. ("Capability" Brown), 134
  
• Brutus (Prydain), 181
  
• Bucknall, C., 234
  
• Builder, The, 61, 223
  
• Bull, Cult of, 31, 34
  
• Bull, E. J., 231
  
• Bull-leaping, Sport of, 34
  
• Bull, Pasiphaë and the, 22
  
• Bull's Head on Coins, 44
  
• Burcestre, J., 210
  
• Burges, W., 66
  
• Burgh, Cumberland, 87, 92, 230
  
• Burghley (Burleigh), Lord, 114
  
• Burrows, R. M., 219
  
• Button Seals, Egyptian, 43
  
• Caen, 64, 142, 223
  
• Caerdroia or Caer y troiau, 92, 94, 228
  
• Caerdroi-Newydd, 181
  
• Caerleon, Mon., 48, 221
  
• Caerludd, 181
  
• Caesar, Julius, 90, 174, 181
  
• Caetani-Lovatelli, E., 221
  
• Caine, Hall, 181
  
• Caley, J, 134
  
• Calverley, C. S., 171
  
• Camber, or Tilt, of Maze Paths, 73
  
• Cambridge, 53, 140
  
• Cambridgeshire, Church Mazes in, 66, 69, 70
  
• — Turf Maze in, 82
  
• Camden, W., 84, 229
  
• Campana, Marquis, 201
  
• Campi, P. M., 57, 222
  
• Candia, 29
  
• Canina, L., 14, 15, 218, 220
  
• Canova, A., 22
  
• Canterbury, 67, 70, 169
  
• Cardboard Mazes, 204
  
• Card Game, "Labyrinth," 208
  
• Cardross, 108
  
• Careri, J. F. G., 218
  
• Caria, 175
  
• Carmel, Mount, 209
  
• Caroon, 12
  
• Carpenter, J., 131
  
• Carwell, T., 195
  
• Casa del Labirinto, Pompeii, 46, 221
  
• Casa Grande, Arizona, 153
  
• Catacombs, 40, 69
  
• Catherine de Medici, 103, 113
  
• Cats, J., 198, 234
  
• Catullus, 23
  
• Caumont, A. de, 48, 221
  
• Caumont, le Seigneur de, 156, 219
  
• Cave, Dictaean, 21, 32
  
• Caverns, Natural, 183
  
• — of Gortyna, 23–28, 219
  
• Cedar Hill, U.S.A., 142, 228
  
• Centaur confused with Minotaur, 52, 53, 56, 57
  
• Cerceau. See Androuet du Cerceau.
  
• Ceremonial of Spring Awakening, 161
  
• Chair, or Throne, of Minos, 30, 31
  
• Châlons-sur-Marne, 65
  
• Chantilly, 121, 226
  
• Chapman, H. W., 228
  
• Charles I, 134
  
• Charles V of France, 112
  
• Charles of Spain, 126
  
• Charleval, 113, 226
  
• Chartres, 59, 60, 61, 75, 223
  
• Chateaubriand, 68
  
• Chatsworth, 109
  
• Chaucer, G., 171, 174, 176, 177, 180
  
• Cheltenham, 140
  
• Chemin de Jérusalem, 60, 64, 66, 67, 96
  
• Cherry Trees in Mazes, 121
  
• Cheshire, Maze in, 140
  
• Chilcombe, Hants, 79
  
• Chilcotin Indians, 160
  
• Children, Mazes for (see also Amusement), 40, 99, 129, 149
  
• Chilham, Kent, 90
  
• Chipping Campden, 82, 229
  
• Chiusi, 37–39
  
• Choisy-le-Roi, 121, 226
  
• Choros of Ariadne, 22, 31
  
• Christian Emblems, 69
  
• Chronology of Church Labyrinths, 54, 57, 59, 60
  
• — — Cretan Labyrinth, 30
  
• — — Egyptian Labyrinth, 13, 15, 16
  
• — — Hedge Mazes, 110–135
  
• — — Turf Labyrinths, 95
  
• Church Labyrinths, 4, 54–70, 72, 97, 215, 223
  
• Churchward, A., 31
  
• Churchwardens' Accounts, 135, 225, 229
  
• Ciampini, G. G., 56, 222
  
• Cicero, 110
  
• Ciel, 60
  
• Clairvaux, Abbot of, 111
  
• Claudian, 23
  
• Cleidemus, 17
  
• Clement X, Pope, 127
  
• Cleopatra, Queen, 16
  
• Clerc, S. le, 117, 118, 226
  
• Clifford, Walter (see also Rosamond), 164
  
• Clifton, Notts, 88, 89, 229
  
• "Closed" Designs, 183
  
• Clue of Thread, 19, 167, 191
  
• Clusium, 37–39
  
• Cockerell, C. R., 26, 27, 219
  
• Coffer of Rosamond, 166, 233
  
• Coins, Knossian, Lydias, Phrygian, etc., 42, 44, 45, 92, 149, 161, 220
  
• — Roman, 78, 84
  
• Collar, H., 228
  
• Cologne, 65, 223
  
• Comarmond, A., 221
  
• Comberton, Cambs, 84, 229, 231
  
• Comenius, 196
  
• Commelyn, J., 107, 227
  
• "Compact" Design, 185
  
• Constable, J. G., 73
  
• Convent of St. Barlaam, 95, 223
  
• Cook, A. B., 3, 53, 161, 216, 219
  
• Cooke, J., 135
  
• Corinth, 176
  
• Cormerod, Switzerland, 48, 220
  
• Cortenovis, A., 38
  
• Cotswold Hills, 82, 228, 229
  
• Cotton, H. S., 232
  
• Country Life, 3, 216
  
• Country Life (America), 228
  
• Cow, Hollow, of Daedalus, 22
  
• Cowper, W., 196
  
• Craigmillar Castle, 202
  
• Cranborne Chase, 74
  
• Crane Dance, 19, 159, 162, 233
  
• Cremona, 57, 223
  
• Cretan Labyrinth, 2, 4, 17–36, 98, 111, 152, 153, 156–159, 216, 218, 219
  
• Creuzer, G. F., 220
  
• Crisp, F., 225
  
• Crocodiles, Sacred, 7, 9
  
• Cromlechs, Distribution of, 99
  
• Crooke, W., 233
  
• Cross, Labyrinth Figure on, 151
  
• Crown of Ariadne, 20
  
• Croxall, S., 167, 168
  
• Crusades, Church Labyrinths and the, 67
  
• Crystal Palace, 138
  
• Cumberland, Mazes in, 78, 86, 87, 92, 230
  
• "Cup and Ring" Marks, 152
  
• Cupid, 117
  
• Cursus, 77
  
• Cuthbert, R. A., 205, 235
  
• Cyclops, Labyrinth of the, 40, 219
  
• Cymmrodorion Society, Transactions, 92, 228
  
• Cypress used for Mazes, 121
  
• Daedale, 60
  
• Daedalus, 18, 22, 23, 52, 111, 112, 156, 160, 172, 176, 177, 179
  
• Daily Chronicle, 225
  
• Daily Mail, 227
  
• Daire, L. F., 223
  
• Dance, Crane, 19, 159, 162
  
• — of Ariadne, 160
  
• — Maiden's, 150
  
• — of Troy, 156–163
  
• Dances, Morris and Sword, 161
  
• Dancing—Place of Ariadne, 22, 31
  
• Danish Origin of Turf Mazes, 136, 152, 228
  
• Dante, 58, 193
  
• Daremberg, Saglio and Pottier, Dict. Antiq., 216
  
• Debdale Hall, Mansfield, 140, 228
  
• Debray, M., 222
  
• Dédale, Dédalus, 112
  
• Definitions (see also Etymology), 1, 2, 182, 184
  
• Defoe, D., 128, 225
  
• De Launay, R., 4, 215, 222
  
• Delille, J., 143
  
• Delone (or Delorney), T., 166
  
• Delos, 19, 159
  
• Demeter, 44
  
• Denmark, Labyrinths in, 151
  
• Dennis, G., 39, 40, 219
  
• Denny, W., 82
  
• Denton, J. C., 231
  
• Deschamps des Pas, L., 222
  
• Design, Labyrinth, 182–189, 217
  
• d'Este, 103, 200, 226
  
• Destruction of Church Labyrinths, 58–63
  
• — — Egyptian Labyrinth, 11,16
  
• — — Hedge Mazes, 115, 121
  
• — — Turf Mazes, 76
  
• Devonshire, Mazes in, 91
  
• — Rock Engravings in, 152
  
• De Vries, J. V., 101, 102, 107, 227
  
• Diodorus Siculus, 9, 23, 217, 218
  
• Discovery (Journal), 219
  
• Dodona, 38
  
• Doolhof, 108, 127
  
• Dorchester, 82, 211
  
• Dorset, Mazes in, 80—82, 211
  
• Double Axe, 31–34, 175, 176, 218
  
• Doublet, G., 221
  
• Doublet de Boisthibault, 223
  
• Dover, R. ("Dover's Games"), 82
  
• Drayton, M., 166
  
• Dress Embroidery, Labyrinthine, 155
  
• Drych y Prif Oesoedd, 92
  
• Dudeney, H. E., 3, 217
  
• Duffus, Morayshire, 201
  
• Dunbar, E. D., 234
  
• Dunbar, W., 171
  
• Dungeon at Knossos, 20, 36
  
• Dunstable, 91
  
• Dupérac, S., 103, 226
  
• Durand, J., 58, 222, 234
  
• Duris, Kylix by, 220
  
• Durus, Quintus Laberius, 90, 174
  
• Dutch Mazes, 101, 102, 107, 127
  
• Dwarf Shrub Mazes, 100, 103
  
• Earp, F. R., 234
  
• Earthquake at Knossos, 35
  
• Earthworks, Ancient, near Turf Mazes, 75
  
• Eastcote, 203
  
• Eberhard of Bethune, 196
  
• Ecclesiastical Labyrinths, 4, 54–70, 72, 97, 215, 222, 223
  
• — Origin, supposed, of Turf Mazes, 86, 93, 94, 95, 162, 215
  
• — Sites near Turf Labyrinths, 72
  
• Eden, River, 87
  
• Egton, Yorks, 77
  
• Egyptian Labyrinth, 4, 6–16, 185, 217
  
• — Seals, Amulets, &c., 43
  
• Elderkin, G. W., 220
  
• Eleanor, Queen, 164–167
  
• Elgood, G. S., 226
  
• Elson, G., 76
  
• Ely, 66, 70
  
• Emblems, 96, 198, 234
  
• Embrun, Archbishop of, 96
  
• Encyclopaedia articles on Labyrinths, 3, 130, 134, 138, 216
  
• Enghien, 124, 227
  
• Engravings (see also Graffito), 130, 219
  
• Essex, Mazes in, 82, 138, 139
  
• d'Este, 103, 200, 226
  
• Estienne, C., 103, 226
  
• Etruscan Labyrinth, 37–40, 219
  
• — Vase (from Tragliatella), 40, 220
  
• Etymology of "Bower," 170-173, 235
  
• Etymology of "Julian's Bower," 98, 173, 174
  
• — — "Labyrinth," 32, 35, 172, 175–178
  
• — — "Lieue," 60
  
• — — "Maze," 136, 179–180
  
• — — "Minotaur," 35
  
• Euripides, 22
  
• Europa, 21, 45
  
• Evans, A. J., 3, 4, 29–36, 218, 221
  
• Evelyn, J., 114, 121, 127, 135, 227
  
• Experiment with rat, 208
  
• Exton Park, 132
  
• Fables, Aesop's, at Versailles, 117–120
  
• Fabyan, R., 172
  
• Fairies, Song of the, 77
  
• Farnham, Surrey, 90
  
• Fayum, 14
  
• Feast in connection with Maze, 84
  
• Ferguson, R. S., 230
  
• Fergusson, J., 218
  
• Fewkes, J. W., 153, 232
  
• Fiction, Mazes and Labyrinths in, 1, 76, 77, 164–169
  
• Fields, Maze Figures in (Pliny), 40, 98
  
• Figures, Human, in Church Labyrinth, 61
  
• Finances of Hampton Court Maze, 129, 225
  
• Finiguerra, M., 20, 219
  
• Finland, Mazes in, 147, 148, 150, 231
  
• Fish-Stews, Ancient, Maze-like, 75
  
• Flanders, Labyrinthine Building in, 111
  
• Fletcher, G., 196
  
• Floral Labyrinths, 101–106
  
• Florence, Manuscript in, 53
  
• Florentine Picture Chronicle, 20, 219
  
• Folk Dances, English, 161, 163
  
• Folk Lore, 73, 77
  
• Folk Lore (Journal), 155, 232, 233
  
• Folk Memory, 73, 77, 228
  
• Fountains in Mazes, 117, 138, 142
  
• Fouquier, M., 227
  
• Fragrant Shrubs in Mazes, 141
  
• France, Church Labyrinths in, 58–66, 112, 222, 223
  
• — Hedge Mazes in, 112, 113, 117–121, 142, 226
  
• — Roman Mosaics in, 48
  
• Frazer, J. G., 160, 215
  
• Frederick I of Bohemia, 194
  
• Frescoes, 31, 34, 42
  
• Frets, Greek, 51
  
• Friar Park, Henley, 121
  
• Fry, L., 138
  
• Fullmer, S., 224
  
• Future of Labyrinth Idea, 212
  
• Fylfot, or Swastika, 42
  
• Gabriel, J., 121
  
• Gailhabaud, J., 222
  
• Gaillon, Mazes at, 113
  
• Galatea, 138
  
• Gallows Hill, 74
  
• Game of "Labyrinth," 208
  
• Game of "Troy," 52, 98, 156–162, 232, 233
  
• Games played in Turf Mazes, 73, 75, 81, 82, 90, 232
  
• — — — Stone Labyrinths, 149
  
• — — — Maze Figures on the Ground, 41, 65, 153, 154, 202
  
• Gaming Board at Knossos, 30
  
• Garden-bed Labyrinths, 101–105
  
• Gardeners, Views of, on Mazes, 144–145
  
• Garden Fête, Temporary Maze at, 203
  
• Gav'r Innis, Mazy Engravings at, 153
  
• Geddie, G. H., 231
  
• "Gelyan Bower," 77, 173
  
• Gemelli-Careri, J. F., 11, 218
  
• Gems, Labyrinths on, 52, 222
  
• Geranos or Crane Dance, 19, 159, 162, 233
  
• German Allegorical Engraving, 194, 235
  
• Germany, Church Labyrinths in, 65, 223
  
• — Hedge Mazes in, 123, 127, 133
  
• — Stone Labyrinths in, 149
  
• Géruzez, J. B. F., 67, 222
  
• Giant's Castle, Fence or Street, 150
  
• Gilchrist, R. M., 197
  
• Gillian's Bore, 73
  
• Gilling Bore, 71
  
• Glasgow, G., 219
  
• Gloucestershire, Mazes in, 82, 140
  
• Goal of a Maze or Labyrinth, 2, 73, 100, 128, 138, 189, 203
  
• Goathland, 77
  
• Godmersham, 90
  
• Godstowe, 165, 166, 169
  
• Godwin, J. F., 88
  
• Godwin, O. W., 89, 231
  
• Good Friday Celebrations, 90
  
• Gopher, 154
  
• Gordon, E. O., 4, 181, 216, 230
  
• Gortyna, 23–28, 219
  
• Gothland, 149, 202
  
• Graevius, J. G., 218
  
• Graffito at Pompeii, 46, 221
  
• Grantham, 140, 228
  
• Gravesend, 138
  
• Greece, The Labyrinth Figure in, 51, 95
  
• Greenwell, W., 77
  
• Greenwich, 136
  
• Guard Room, Labyrinth in, 65
  
• Guérin, V., 221
  
• Guildford, 90, 230
  
• Gunterstein, 127, 227
  
• Hackney, 135
  
• Hadrumetum, 48
  
• Hagia Triada, 43
  
• Hall, H. R., 219
  
• Hall of Double Axes, 3 2
  
• Hampshire, Mazes in, 73, 74, 79
  
• Hampstead, 137
  
• Hampton Court, Little Maze, or Troy Town, 129, 130, 225
  
• — —, The Maze, 127–129, 138, 142, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 225
  
• — —, The Maze, in Literature, 128, 192, 199, 225
  
• — —, Pictures at, 112, 169
  
• — —, Queen Mary's Bower, 109
  
• Harland-Oxley, W. E., 230
  
• Harley Manuscripts, 224
  
• Harpham, Yorks, Roman Pavement, 48, 54, 221
  
• "Harris" at Hampton Court, 192
  
• Harris, W., 127, 227
  
• Harrow Road, "The Maze," 137
  
• Harrow School Museum, 52
  
• Harte, Bret, 173
  
• Hasted, E., 210
  
• Hastingleigh, 211
  
• Hatfield, Herts, 115, 116, 186, 187, Frontispiece.
  
• Hatfield, S., 71, 229
  
• Havard, H., 226, 235
  
• Havering-at-Bower, 172
  
• Hawara, 14, 175, 176, 217
  
• Hawes, C. H. and H. B., 219
  
• Hawthorne, N., 17
  
• Hazlitt, W. C., 195, 235
  
• Head, B. V., 220
  
• Hearne, T., 168
  
• Hedge Mazes, 110–146, 224–228
  
• — —, Criticism of, 143, 144
  
• Helsingfors, 147, 150
  
• Henley-on-Thames, 121, 225
  
• Henrietta Maria, Queen, 134
  
• Henry, Abbot of Clairvaux, 111, 233
  
• Henry I, 168
  
• — II, 111, 164–167
  
• — VIII, 168
  
• Hera, 44
  
• Heraldry, The Labyrinth in, 96, 97, 181, 235
  
• Herefordshire Beacon, 90, 229
  
• Herodotus, 6–9, 14, 23, 217
  
• Hertfordshire, Mazes in, 114–116, 210
  
• Hesiod, 20
  
• Hieroglyphs, 43
  
• Higden, R., 166, 233
  
• Hill, A. D., 230
  
• Hill, or Hyll, T., 103–105, 195, 224
  
• Hillbury, Surrey, 90
  
• Hilton, Hunts, 84–86, 229, 231
  
• Hippodromus, 110
  
• Hoare, R. C., 229
  
• Hoeck, C., 219
  
• Holbein, H., 113
  
• Holderness, 77
  
• Holland, Mazes in, 107, 127, 227
  
• Hollar, W., 135
  
• Holly in Maze Hedges, 129, 130, 146
  
• Home, H. (Lord Kames), 143, 224
  
• Homer, 20, 36, 160, 163, 232
  
• Horatii and Curatii, Tomb of, 39
  
• Hornbeam in Maze Hedges, 129, 131, 142
  
• Horncastle, 77, 78, 98
  
• Horticulture, The Labyrinth in, 100–146
  
• Hospitator, 174
  
• House of the Labyrinth, Pompeii, 45
  
• — — Tcuhu, 153
  
• Hoveden, R., 166, 233
  
• How, W. W., 218
  
• Hugh of Lincoln, 166
  
• Hull, 77, 78
  
• Huntingdonshire, Maze in, 84–86
  
• Hutchins, J., 229
  
• Hutchison, A. F., 226
  
• Hydraulic Statuary, 117
  
• Iceland, Mazes in, 149, 150, 162
  
• Ida, Mount, 23, 26
  
• "Idrison," 92, 228
  
• Imandes, 9
  
• Inchmahome, 108
  
• Indian Dance, 160
  
• — Maze Figures, 153, 154, 232
  
• — Sun Ceremonial, 160
  
• Inscriptions accompanying Labyrinths, 45, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 68, 95, 96, 121, 133, 151, 221
  
• Inventions of Daedalus, 22, 51
  
• Inversion of Design of Turf Maze, 79, 82
  
• Inwards, R., 217
  
• Ionian Coins, 45
  
• Ireland, Rock Engravings in, 152
  
• —, Maze Names in, 211
  
• Irons, E. A., 231
  
• Islington, 137
  
• Islip, A., 107, 224
  
• Italy, Church Labyrinths in, 56–58, 222, 223
  
• —, Hedge Mazes in, 103, 126, 127, 142, 226, 227
  
• —, Plaquette, with Labyrinth, from, 52
  
• —, Rock Engravings in, 153
  
• Izod, F., 82
  
• Jackson, E. M., 139
  
• Jacquemart, Canon, of Rheims, 61
  
• James I, 195
  
• Jardin Chinois, le, 204, 235
  
• Jardin des Plantes, Paris, 121, 142
  
• Jericho, Walls of, 150
  
• Jérusalem, Chemin de, 60, 64, 66–68, 96
  
• —, Ruins of, 150
  
• Jerusalem, Voyages to, 67, 68, 156
  
• Jeu-de-lettres, Labyrinth with, 54, 55
  
• Johnson, S., 143, 172
  
• Johnson, W., 228
  
• Jomard, E. F., 12, 218
  
• Julaber's Barrow, 90, 173, 230
  
• Julian, Saint, 173–174
  
• Julian's Bower, 71, 78, 91, 96, 98, 173
  
• Juliberry's Grave, 90, 173, 230
  
• Julius Caesar, 90, 174, 181
  
• Julus, or Iulus, 98
  
• July Park, 77
  
• Juniper in Maze Hedges, 105, 146
  
• Junius, 172
  
• Kabbadias, P., 52, 222
  
• Kames, Lord, 143, 224
  
• Kensington Palace, 130
  
• Kensington, South, 138, 139, 225
  
• Kent, Mazes in, 78, 90, 91, 136, 138
  
• —, "Troy-town" Place-names in, 211
  
• Kerkyon, 52
  
• King's Knot, The, 109
  
• Kingsley, C., 17
  
• Kip, J., 132, 225
  
• Kipling, R., 197
  
• Knossos, 17, 18, 21, 26, 28, 29–36, 42, 160, 176
  
• Knots, 100, 101, 105, 106, 109
  
• Knowledge (Journal), 186, 217
  
• Krause, E., 187, 216, 217, 231
  
• Kylix, or Bowl, with Theseus Figures, 52
  
• Labaris, 175
  
• Labranda, 34, 175
  
• Labrys, 34, 175
  
• "Labyrinth Camp," 211
  
• Labyrinth, Cult of, Distribution, 155
  
• —, Etymology of word, 32, 35, 172, 175–178
  
• —, Floral, or Dwarf Shrub, 101–106
  
• —, Game of, 208
  
• —, of Clusium (Etruscan), 37, 219
  
• —, of Crete, 2, 4, 17–36, 98, 111, 216, 218, 219
  
• —, of Egypt, 4, 6–16, 217
  
• —, of Lemnos, 37
  
• —, of Samos, 37
  
• —, of the Cyclops (Nauplia), 40
  
• —, Topiary. See Hedge Maze.
  
• Labyrinthine Language, 101, 133
  
• Lake of the Labyrinth (Lake Moeris), 7, 9, 12, 13
  
• Lambert of Ardres (Lambertus Ardensis), 111, 112, 223
  
• Lampares, 13
  
• Lang, A., 234
  
• Langley, Batty, 132, 224
  
• Lappland, Mazes in, 147, 150
  
• Latin Maxims as a Verbal "Labyrinth," 209
  
• "Laud's Labyrinth," 195
  
• Launay, R. de, 4, 215, 222
  
• Laurel, Use of, in Topiary Work, 110
  
• Lauremberg, P., 227
  
• Law, E., 225, 234
  
• Lawson, W., 105, 224
  
• Leicestershire, Maze in (Belvoir Castle), 132
  
• Leigh, Dorset, 80, 229
  
• Leland, J., 168
  
• Leman, T., 90
  
• Lemnos, 37
  
• Lepsius, K. R., 12, 218
  
• Lieue, La (Chartres Labyrinth), 59
  
• Liger, L., 131
  
• Lille, 66, 223
  
• Lime Trees used for Mazes, 140
  
• Lincolnshire, Mazes in, 71–73, 77, 78, 140, 229
  
• Literature on Mazes and Labyrinths, 1, 3, 4, 215–235.
  
  • See also Book Titles, Criticism and Fiction.
• Lithographed Mazes, 204
  
• Lodge, O. W. F., 169, 197
  
• London, G., 127, 131, 224
  
• London, Mazes in, 135–139
  
• —, The New Troy (Troy-Novant), 4, 181, 216, 233
  
• Longsword, William, 165
  
• Loo, 127, 227
  
• Loops in Labyrinth Design, 65, 86, 184, 186, 190
  
• Louis XIV, 11, 117, 121
  
• Louis de Bourbourg, 111, 165
  
• Louise de Savoie, 112
  
• Louth, 77, 78, 229
  
• Love, Labyrinths of, 178, 196
  
• Lucas, E., 217
  
• Lucas, P., 11, 218
  
• Lucca, 55–57, 223
  
• Lucretius, House of, at Pompeii, 45
  
• Lukis, F. C., 234
  
• Lusus Trojae, 52, 98, 158, 232, 233
  
• Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, 121
  
• Lyddington, Rutland, 75
  
• Lydia, 175
  
• —, Coins of, 45
  
• Macartney, M., 224
  
• Machine de Marli, 120
  
• Mackenzie, Compton, 1
  
• Maffei, P. A., 52, 222
  
• Magic Rites, 160, 233
  
• Maiden Bower, 91
  
• Maiden's Dance, 150
  
• Maintenance of Mazes, 145, 146
  
• Malvern Hills, 90
  
• Manetho, 175
  
• Man-in-the-Maze (Toy), 205
  
• Manningtree, Essex, 139
  
• Mansart, J. H., 117
  
• Mansfield Woodhouse, 140
  
• Manuscripts, 53, 219, 223, 224
  
• Marden, Surrey, 135
  
• Marfleet, 77
  
• Markham, G., 105
  
• Mary Queen of Scots, 108
  
• Mary Tudor, Princess, 136
  
• Mason, G., 172, 235
  
• Massmann, H. F., 216
  
• Materials, Hedge, 146
  
• Mathematical Principles, 190, 216, 217
  
• May Eve Games, 73
  
• Mayer, Max, 175
  
• Maynard, G. N., 230
  
• Maze, Etymology of the word, 136, 179, 180
  
• Maze Green, 210
  
• — Hill, 136, 210
  
• — Pattern on Palace Wall, Knossos, 31, 32, 42
  
• — Pond, 210
  
• — Sunday, 179
  
• — Toys, 204–208, 235
  
• Mazes of Flowers and Herbs, 101–106
  
• Mazetown, Ireland, 211
  
• Mazles, 84
  
• Meager, L., 224
  
• Meander, 28, 31, 32, 42, 48, 52, 130, 134, 179, 183, 221
  
• Medici, Catherine de, 103, 113
  
• Meillet, A., 235
  
• Mela, Pomponius, 9, 217
  
• Memory, Folk-, 73, 77, 228
  
• Memphis, 43
  
• Mena, Juan de, 193
  
• Menteith, Queen Mary's Bower at, 108, 172, 226
  
• Mesa Verde, Indian Pictograph from, 154, 232
  
• Metaphor, The Labyrinth in, 41, 282.
  
  • See also Book Titles and Etymology.
• Meursius, J., 218
  
• Meyer, W., 217
  
• Middlesex, Mazes in. See Hackney, Hampstead, Hampton Court, Harrow Road, Islington.
  
• Milan, 142, 227
  
• Miller, T., 169
  
• Millin, A. L., 220
  
• Milton, J., 178
  
• Minoa, 22
  
• Minoan Art and Civilisation, 30, 31, 42, 218, 219
  
• Minos, 17–23, 27, 31, 45, 218
  
• Minotaur, 18–20, 22, 44, 46–53, 56, 59, 96, 112, 156, 177
  
• Mirror Mazes, 202
  
• Mistley Place, 139, 228
  
• Mizmaze, 71
  
• Mnemonics, 191, 192
  
• Moeris, King, 9
  
• —, Lake, 7, 9, 12, 13
  
• Mollet, A., 123, 227
  
• —, J. W., 235
  
• Monmouthshire, Roman Pavement in, 48, 221
  
• —, "Troy" Place-names in, 211
  
• Monument in Turf Maze, 85, 86
  
• Moore, T., 146, 172, 216
  
• Morris Dances, 161
  
• Mosaic Pavements, 40, 47–50
  
• Mosso, A., 219
  
• Mounsey, W. H., 92
  
• Mount Carmel, 209
  
• Mountaine, Didymus (Hill, T.), 103, 224
  
• Müller, K., 222
  
• Müller, K. O., 38, 220
  
• Multicursal Designs, 184–187
  
• Munich, 127, 227
  
• Müntz, E., 222
  
• Murray, G. G. A., 21
  
• Muswell Hill, Oxfordshire, 88
  
• Mycenae, 34
  
• Mycenaeans, 44
  
• Mylasa, 175
  
• Myres, J. L., 218
  
• Mystery, Sense of, associated with Labyrinths, 1, 5, 77, 193
  
• Napery (Towels), Mazes on, 201, 234
  
• Naples, 40
  
• Napoleon, Egyptian Expedition of, 12, 218
  
• Natural Labyrinths, 182
  
• Nauplia, 40, 219
  
• Naxos, 19, 48
  
• Neidhart von Reuenthal, 162, 233
  
• Neolithic Remains, 30
  
• Nero, 159
  
• Nesfield, W. H., 138, 225
  
• New Georgia, 137
  
• Nineveh, City of, 150
  
• Nisbett, H. C., 230
  
• Nix, S. D., 205, 235
  
• Nodes, 190, 204
  
• Nomes of Egypt, 7, 10
  
• Nordstrom, S., 235
  
• Northamptonshire, Roman Pavement in, 48, 221
  
• —, Mazes in, 75, 76, 132, 230, 231
  
• Northumberland, Rock Engravings in, 152, 217
  
• Norway, Mazes in, 150
  
• Notes and Queries, 73, 161, 230, 233
  
• Nôtre, A. le, 121
  
• Nottinghamshire, Mazes in, 88, 140, 228
  
• Nun's Fence, 150
  
• Oak Trees planted in Maze, 140
  
• Obelisk in Turf Maze, 85, 86
  
• Observation Posts, 142, 189
  
• Opera: Le Labyrinthe d'Amour, 196
  
• Opus Alexandrinum, 47
  
• Orbe, Switzerland, Roman Pavement at, 48, 220
  
• Orchestra at Knossos, 31
  
• Origin of Labyrinth Figures, 43–44, 186–188
  
• — — Turf Mazes, 92–99, 136, 152, 161, 228
  
• Orléansville, Algeria, 54, 55
  
• Ostiaks, of Siberia, Crane-dance of, 159, 233
  
• Ostrander, I., 197
  
• Ovid, 218
  
• Owl, with Labyrinth, on Coins, 45
  
• Oxford, Trinity College, Maze at, 132, 225
  
• Oxfordshire, Mazes in. See Henley, Muswell Hill, Oxford, Somerton.
  
• Ozanam, A. F., 53, 221
  
• Ozell, J., 24, 219
  
• Page, J. T., 230
  
• Paintings of Mazes, 31, 112, 113, 201
  
• Palace of Knossos, 30–36, 218
  
• Palestine, 209
  
• Pallas, P. S., 233
  
• Panseron, P., 226
  
• Paper, Mazes on, 202
  
• Paracelsus, 195
  
• Paradin, C., 96, 97, 198, 234
  
• Paris, Catacombs of, 40
  
• —, Hôtel de St. Paul, 112, 226
  
• —, Jardin des Plantes, 121, 142
  
• —, Le Luxembourg, 121
  
• —, Les Tuileries, 121, 226
  
• Parkinson, J., 100, 224
  
• Pasiphaë, 22
  
• Patents for Maze Toys, 204–207, 235
  
• Pavements, Church, 54–70, 72, 223
  
• —, Roman, 40, 46–50, 220–221
  
• Pavia, 56, 223
  
• Peckham, London, "Troy" Place-name at, 211
  
• Penitential Use, alleged, of Labyrinths, 67, 97, 222
  
• Pepys, S., 135, 166, 195, 196
  
• Perez, G., 96
  
• Perrault, C., 117, 226
  
• Perrot, G., 218, 220
  
• Persephone, 45
  
• Persian Legends, 162
  
• Petasus, 38
  
• Peter of Paris, 177
  
• Petesuchis, 10
  
• Petrie, W. M. Flinders, 13, 14, 16, 43, 217, 221
  
• Philochorus, 17, 20
  
• Phoenician Script, 31
  
• Phrygia, Coins of, 45
  
• Piacenza (Placentia), 57, 222
  
• Pictographs, 31, 154, 183
  
• Piddington, Oxon, 88
  
• Pigs-in-Clover (Toy), 51, 97, 204
  
• Pilgrimages, Labyrinth Journeys in lieu of, 67
  
• Pima Indians, Maze Figures of, 153
  
• Pimperne, Dorset, 81, 185, 228, 229
  
• Place-names, 210–211
  
• Plaque, Egyptian, 43
  
• Plaquette, Italian, 52, 53
  
• "Plashed" Hedges, 117
  
• Plato, 141
  
• Plays with "Labyrinth" Titles, 165, 195–197
  
• Pleasure Gardens, 137, 138, 225
  
• Pliny, 10, 23, 37, 98, 110, 217–219, 224, 232
  
• Pliny the Younger, 110, 224
  
• Plutarch, 17, 20, 218
  
• Po, River, 57
  
• Pococke, R., 12, 26, 218
  
• Poetic Labyrinths, 193–194
  
• Poggio Gajella, 39
  
• Poitiers, 64, 184, 223
  
• Pompeii, 45, 46, 221
  
• Pont l'Abbé (Finistère), 65
  
• Pope, A., 178, 180, 196
  
• Pope Clement X, 127
  
• Porsena, Tomb of, 37, 39, 220
  
• Portrait, alleged, of Rosamond, 169
  
• Pottery, 30, 40, 51, 220
  
• Prévost, M., 223
  
• Prison, Labyrinth as, 35
  
• Privet, use of, in Mazes, 106, 129
  
• Procrustes, 52
  
• Proctor, J., 206, 235
  
• Pryme, Abraham de la, 73, 229
  
• Ptolemy, 16
  
• "Purpose," an essential element in definition, 183
  
• Putney Heath, 90, 225
  
• Puzzle-element in Maze Design, 45, 128, 143, 182, 184, 188
  
• Pyramids of Egypt, 6, 7
  
• — — the Egyptian Labyrinth, 8, 9, 10
  
• — — — Etruscan Labyrinth, 38
  
• Quarles, F., 198
  
• Quarry, Labyrinth used as, 16
  
• —, regarded as a Labyrinth, 25
  
• Quatremère de Quincy, A. C., 38, 220
  
• Queen Eleanor, 164–167
  
• — Henrietta Maria, 134
  
• Queen Mary's Bower, 108, 109, 172, 226
  
• Quiller-Couch, A. T., 197
  
• Race-horse named "Troy-town," 198
  
• Racing Centre named "Mazetown," 142
  
• Randall, or Randolph, T., 82
  
• Rat, Experiment with, 208
  
• Ravenna, 58
  
• Reinach, S., 217, 220
  
• Réné of Anjou, 112
  
• Renkin, S., 121
  
• "Restorations" of Ancient Labyrinths, 14, 15, 16, 38
  
• Revolution, French, and Destruction of Labyrinths, 58, 62
  
• Rheims, 60, 61, 63, 124
  
• Rich, A., 221
  
• Rig-Veda, 162
  
• Ripon, 77
  
• Rites of Spring Awakening, 160
  
• Rix, G. K., 228
  
• Roberts, P., 93, 228
  
• Robes, Labyrinths on, 53, 221
  
• Robin Hood's Race, 88
  
• Robinson, W., 144, 244
  
• Robolotti, F., 223
  
• Rochers, Les, 121, 226
  
• Rochester, "Troy-town" in, 211
  
• Rockbourne, Hants, 74
  
• Rockcliffe, Cumberland, 86, 87, 92
  
• Rock Engravings, 152, 153, 187, 188, 217
  
• Rocque, J., 225
  
• Roman Baths, Labyrinth-mosaic in, 48, 49
  
• — buildings on site of Egyptian Labyrinth, 11
  
• — Coins, 78, 84
  
• — Emperors, Labyrinth on Robes of, 53
  
• — Gardens, 101, 224
  
• — Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, 78, 84, 88, 90, 93, 98
  
• — Pavements, 41, 46–50
  
• Romantic Aspects of Mazes and Labyrinths, 1, 73, 74, 193
  
• Rome, Catacombs of, 40, 69
  
• —, St. Maria di Trastavera, 57
  
• —, St. Maria in Aquiro, 57, 201
  
• Rosamond, The Fair, Ballad of, 167
  
• — — —, Bower of, 1, 111, 164–169, 172, 233
  
• — — —, Disinterment of, 166, 168
  
• — — —, Epitaph of, 165, 168
  
• — — —, Wonderful Coffer of, 166, 233
  
• Rosherville Gardens, Gravesend, 138
  
• Rostrum in Hedge Mazes, 138, 142
  
• Round Castle, 150
  
• Round Tabill, 109
  
• Rouse, W. H. D., 219
  
• Routing Lynn, 152
  
• Royal Horticultural Society's Gardens, 138, 139, 225
  
• Rudbeck, O., 150, 231
  
• Running the Maze (see also Treading), 73, 74, 161
  
• Ruskin, J., 3, 20, 223
  
• Rutland, Mazes in, 74, 75, 231
  
• Sacrificial Rites, 161
  
• Saffron Walden, Hedge Maze at, 138, 189, 228
  
• — —, Turf Maze at, 82–84, 124, 210, 229
  
• St. Anne's Well, or Hill, Nottingham, 88, 93
  
• St. Barlaam, 95, 223
  
• St. Bernard, 209, 233
  
• St. Bertin, Abbey of, 62, 63, 223
  
• St. Catherine's Hill, Winchester, 79, 230
  
• St. Julian, 173, 174, 235
  
• St. Julian's, Goathland, 77
  
• St. Martha's Hill, Guildford, 90, 230
  
• St. Omer, 62, 63, 223
  
• St. Paul, Hôtel de, Paris, 112
  
• St. Peter's Game, 150
  
• St. Quentin, 60, 61
  
• Salisbury, Maze near, 74
  
• —, Earls of, 115, 165
  
• —, Marquis of, 115
  
• Salzburg, Roman Pavement at, 47, 220
  
• Samos, 7, 37
  
• Samuelson, L. H., 155, 232
  
• Sand, Mazes on the, 202
  
• Savary, C. E., 26, 219
  
• Sceaux, 121, 226
  
• Schliemann, H., 34
  
• Scientific Nomenclature, the Labyrinth in, 178, 179
  
• School Playground, Maze in, 84
  
• Scotland, The Labyrinth in, 78, 91, 108, 201, 202
  
• Scott, G. G., 66
  
• Scott, R. F., 211
  
• Scott, S., 197
  
• Seals and Seal Impressions, 34, 43
  
• Seaside Mazes, 202
  
• Sebek, or Suchus, 9
  
• Sebekneferu, 14
  
• Sens, 61, 62
  
• Senusret III, 175
  
• Serbian Troy-Dances, 162
  
• Serlio, J., 113, 226
  
• Sévigné, Madame de, 121
  
• Seville, 125, 193, 227
  
• Shakespeare, W., 94, 95, 171, 177, 178, 180
  
• Sharp, C., 161
  
• Shepherds as Turf Maze cutters, 92, 93
  
• Shepherd's Race, 71, 75, 88
  
• Shepherd's Ring, 75
  
• Shore, T. W., 230
  
• Siberia, "Crane" Dance in, 159, 233
  
• Sieber, F. W., 28, 219
  
• Silvester, A., 161
  
• Simpkinson, J. N., 76
  
• Skippon, P., 127
  
• Slates, Mazes drawn on, 202
  
• Slav Mythology, 162
  
• Smilis, 37
  
• Smith, J. E., 135
  
• Sneinton, Notts, 88, 229
  
• Solar Theory of Labyrinth Figure, 92, 160, 215, 216
  
• Solomon, Labyrinth of, 95, 96
  
• —, Prison of, 96
  
• Solution of Mazes, 189–192
  
• Solway Marshes, 86
  
• Somerleyton, Suffolk, 140, 141, 228
  
• Somerton, Oxon, 88, 89, 231
  
• Sorgvliet, 127, 227
  
• Southey, R., 172
  
• South Kensington, 138, 139, 225
  
• Southwark, 135, 136, 210, 225
  
• Spain, Mazes in, 125, 141
  
• Spanish Manuscript (Rudo Ensayo), 153
  
• Sparrow, W., Monument of, 86
  
• Spenser, E., 181
  
• Spirals, 28, 183, 188, 200
  
• "Spiritual" Labyrinth, 194
  
• Sport (see also Dances and Games), 82, 90
  
• —, Bull-leaping, 34
  
• —, in Stone Labyrinths, 149
  
• —, in Turf Labyrinths, 73, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 90, 94
  
• —, Mazes made in Fields, etc., for, 41, 65, 202
  
• Spratt, T. A. B., 27, 219
  
• Spring Games, 73
  
• Spring Rites, 160, 161
  
• Staircases at Knossos, 31
  
• Statues, 10, 13, 117, 121, 133, 138, 189
  
• Stein, H., 226
  
• Stewart, A. L., 197
  
• Stirling Castle, 109
  
• Stone Dance, 151
  
• Stone Fence, 150
  
• Stone Labyrinths, 136, 147–151
  
• Stowe, J., 168
  
• Strabo, 8, 9, 14, 23, 217, 219
  
• Strachey, G. L., 178
  
• Strickland, A., 136
  
• Strutt, J., 233
  
• Stukeley, W., 77, 91, 228
  
• Sudeley Castle, 140, 228
  
• Suetonius, 159, 232
  
• Suffolk, Maze in, 140, 141
  
• Sumner, H., 74
  
• Sun-dials in Maze, 121
  
• Sun-god, 10, 92
  
• Sun-myths and Sun-rites, 92, 160, 215, 216
  
• Surrey, Mazes in, 90, 134, 135, 137
  
• Susa, Tunis, 48, 54, 221
  
• Sutton Court, 135
  
• Svastika, Swastika, Fylfot, Tetraskele, 42, 161, 200, 217
  
• Sweden, Hedge Mazes, 123
  
• —, Labyrinths on Bells, 202, 235
  
• —, Stone Mazes, 148–151
  
• Swedish Drill, Labyrinthine Figure in, 163
  
• Swinburne, A., 169
  
• Switzer, S., 132, 133, 224
  
• Switzerland, Roman Pavements in, 48, 220
  
• Sword Dances, 161
  
• Symbolism of Labyrinth, 43, 53, 58, 67, 68, 117, 182, 193, 194, 198
  
• Symmetry in Maze Design, 183, 189
  
• Sympathetic Magic, 160
  
• Szymanski, J. S. (in Biol. Zentralblatt, 1917), 208
  
• Tacitus, 159
  
• Tadmarton Heath, Oxon, 90, 229
  
• Tarry, G., 217
  
• Tate, G., 152, 234
  
• Taurokathapsia, 34
  
• Taverner, F. J. W., 231
  
• Taxa, 110
  
• Tcuhu, 154, 232
  
• Temporary Maze, 203
  
• Tennyson, A., 169
  
• Theobalds, Herts, 114, 115
  
• Theocritus, 41
  
• Theodorus, 37
  
• Theseus, 17–20, 22, 46–52, 56, 94, 159, 191, 220
  
• Tholos of Epidauros, 51, 222
  
• Thorn-bushes in Mazes, 146
  
• Thorold, T., 195
  
• Three-dimensional Mazes, 185
  
• Throne of Minos, 30, 31
  
• Tiddy, E. J., 197
  
• Times, The, 35, 91, 219, 230
  
• Tintoretto, 112, 113, 234
  
• Tiryns, 34, 51, 176, 222
  
• Tithoës, 10
  
• Titles of Books, Plays, etc., with Labyrinth Allusions, 193–197
  
• Tivoli, 103, 226
  
• Tivoli Gardens, Vienna, 142
  
• Todd, H. J., 173
  
• Tomb of Double Axes, Knossos, 33
  
• — — Lars Porsena at Clusium, 37–40
  
• —, Labyrinth Mosaic on, 48
  
• Topiarius, 110
  
• Topiary Work (see also Hedge Mazes), 110, 116
  
• Toscanella, 40
  
• Tothill, or Tuttle, Fields, 135, 225
  
• Toul, "La Tour du Diable," 142
  
• Tournefort, G. P. de, 23–26, 219
  
• Toussaints Abbey, 65
  
• Towels, Labyrinth Figures on, 201, 234
  
• Toys, Labyrinth, 204–208, 235
  
• Tragliatella, Etruscan Vase from, 40, 52, 157, 158, 220
  
• Treading, or Threading, the Maze (see also Solution), 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 94, 95, 97
  
• Trees in, or around, Turf Mazes, 74, 78, 80, 84, 88
  
• Treves, F., 80, 231
  
• Tribute, Athenian, 18, 20
  
• Triggs, H. I., 142, 226, 227
  
• Trinity College, Oxford, 132, 225
  
• Triskele, 200, 217
  
• Troia Nova, Troinovant, Troy Novant, 4, 181, 216, 233
  
• Troja, Tröborg, Trojeborg, etc., 151, 156
  
• Trojanac, Trojanka, Trojano, 162
  
• Trollope, E., 3, 75, 78, 92, 93, 94, 147, 201
  
• Troll's Castle, 150
  
• Trowbridge, Wilts, 82
  
• Troy, 23, 52, 93, 94, 156, 211
  
• Troy, City of, 156, 228
  
• Troy Dance, or Game, 52, 98, 156–162, 232, 233
  
• Troy, New (London as). See Troia Nova.
  
• Troy, Place-names involving, 88, 91, 156, 211, 233
  
• Troy, Plan de, 129
  
• Troy Saga, 216
  
• Troy, Siege of, 130
  
• Troy Songs (Troyerlais), 162, 233
  
• Troy-Town, 71, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 129, 156, 197, 202, 211, 225, 233
  
• Troy-Town, used metaphorically, 211
  
• Troy, Walls of, 73, 78, 87, 92, 156, 201
  
• Tuileries, Paris, 121, 226
  
• Tunis, Labyrinth Mosaic in (Susa), 48, 221
  
• Tunnels in Mazes, 133, 185
  
• Turf Labyrinths, 5, 71–99, 228–231
  
• — —, Origin of, 92–99, 161–162
  
• — —, Uses of (see also Games), 77, 86
  
• Turner, D., 64, 223
  
• Tuttle, Tuthill, or Tothill Fields, 135, 225
  
• Tyack, G. S., 216, 228
  
• Unicursal Labyrinths, 45, 106, 107, 183, 184
  
• University College, London, 43
  
• Uppingham, 74
  
• Vallance, A., 225
  
• Vallet (or Wallet), E., 62, 63, 64, 223
  
• Valuation of a Maze, 134
  
• Vanbrugh, J., 168
  
• Varro, 37, 38
  
• Vase, Etruscan, from Tragliatella, 40, 52, 157, 158, 220
  
• Venables, E., 230
  
• Veneto, Bartolommeo, 53
  
• Venice, Manuscript at, 95
  
• Verbal Labyrinth (Latin Maxims), 209
  
• Verdes, France, 48, 221
  
• Versailles, 117–121, 132, 133, 143, 185, 186, 226
  
• Vesuvius, Mount, 46
  
• Viborg, 150
  
• Vicenza, 127, 227
  
• Vienna, 22, 142, 227
  
• Villard de Honnecourt (Wilars de Honecourt), 59, 223
  
• Vilmarini, Count, 127
  
• Viollet-le-Duc, E. E., 222
  
• Virgil, 98, 158, 163, 218, 232
  
• Visscher, N., 227
  
• Voltaire, F., 124
  
• Volterra, 40
  
• Vredeman De Vries. See De Vries, J. V.
  
• Walcott, M. E. C., 222
  
• Wales, Mazes in, 78, 92–94, 228
  
• Walker, J. J., 231
  
• Wallet (or Vallet), E., 62, 63, 64, 223
  
• Wallington, N., 82
  
• Walls of Jericho, 150
  
• — — Troy, 73, 78, 87, 92, 156, 201
  
• Walmer, 91
  
• Walpole, H., 113, 130, 224
  
• Walter of St. Victor, 177, 194
  
• Walters, H. B., 220
  
• War, The Great European, 4, 62, 77
  
• Way, A., 201, 215
  
• Weerth, E. A., 223
  
• Wells, J., 218
  
• Welsh Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, 92
  
• West Ashton, Wilts, 82, 228
  
• Westerham, 91
  
• Westminster, Tothill Fields, 135, 225
  
• Wetton, G. N., 76
  
• Weyland, or Wieland, 150, 162
  
• Whitby, 77
  
• White Conduit House, Islington, 137
  
• Wickdown Hill, Wilts, 74
  
• Wiedemann, A., 218
  
• Wier Island, 147, 148
  
• Wigsby, J., 88
  
• Wilars de Honecourt (Villard de Honnecourt), 59, 223
  
• Wildernesses, 88, 117, 127, 128
  
• William III, 127, 130
  
• Williams, W., 132, 225
  
• Wiltshire, Mazes in. See Badminton, West Ashton, Wickdown.
  
• Wimbledon, 134, 225
  
• Winchester, 79, 83, 230
  
• Wing, Rutland, 74, 184
  
• Winter, Demon of, 160, 162
  
• Wisby, 148, 149, 151
  
• Wise, H., 127, 131
  
• Wolters, P., 217
  
• Wood, H., 197
  
• Woodstock, 111, 164–169, 172
  
• Worm, O., 151, 231
  
• Wrest Park, Beds, 132, 225
  
• Wright, J., 173, 235
  
• Wright, T., 229
  
• Writing, Systems of, 29, 31
  
• Wroth, W. and A. E., 225
  
• Wroth, W. W., 220
  
• Xystus, 101
  
• Yew Hedges, 1, 110, 115, 116, 129, 130, 140, 146, 200
  
• Yorke, G., 71, 72, 231
  
• Yorkshire, Turf Mazes in, 77
  
• — Roman Pavement in, 48
  
• Zahn, W., 221
  
• Zakro, 43
  
• Zeus, 21, 45, 175, 216
  
• Zodiac, Signs of the, 57
  
• Zulu Mazes, 155, 232