The Project Gutenberg eBook of Mazes and Labyrinths, by W. H. Matthews.

INDEX

Ackermann, R., 78, 229
Addison, J., 169
Aegean, 20, 174
Aegeus, 17, 19
Aeneas, 98, 181
Aesculapius, Temple of, 51, 222
Aesop, 117
Agar, M., 145
Aix, near Marseilles, 48, 65, 220
Albano, 39
Alcazar, Seville, 125, 227
Alciati, A., 198, 234
Algeria, Pavement Labyrinth, 54, 223
Alkborough, Lincs, Church Labyrinth, 70, 72, 223
— — Turf Labyrinth, 71–73, 78, 84, 185, 229
Allcroft, A. H., 77, 213, 231
Allegorical Labyrinths, 133, 194, 198, 234, 235
Allen, T., 73, 229
Alpine Rock Engravings, 153, 234
Altieri, 127
Amé, E., 222
Amenemhat III, 13, 14
America, Hedge Mazes in, 142, 228
American Homes and Gardens, 224
American Indians, Maze Figures of, 97, 98
Amiens, 60, 61, 223
Amulet, Egyptian, 43
Amusement, Maze Arrangements for, 41, 65, 129, 202–208, 235
Ancren Riwle, 175
Andrews, W., 3, 216
Androgeos, 18
Androuet du Cerceau, J., 113, 114, 121, 226
Anhalt, 133, 227
Annales Archéologiques, 201, 222, 223
Annalia Dubrensia, 82, 229
d'Annunzio, G., 197
Apollo, 44, 45
Apollodorus, 23, 218
Appian Way, 39
Appleby, 73, 229
Arbor Vitae, Maze of, 142
Arbours, 100, 132, 142, 189
Architectural Labyrinths, 6–16, 30–37, 51, 111.
Architecture, Dictionary of, 216
Ardres, 111, 165, 233
Argolid, 51
Ariadne, 19–22, 31, 47, 48, 96, 160, 167, 177
Aristotle, 16
Arizona, 153
Arley Hall, Cheshire, 140, 226
Arneth, J. C., 220
Arnot, J. M., 205, 206, 235
Aromatic Plants in Mazes, 103–106, 141
Arras Cathedral, 61, 62, 222
Arsinoë, 14
Ascanius, 158
Asenby, Yorks, 77, 213, 231
Ashwell, Beds, 91
Aspelin, J. R., 147–149, 231
Athens, 17, 19
Auber, C. A., 223
Aubrey, J., 81, 135, 152, 166, 173, 225, 228
Austin, A., 200
Austin, G., 230
Austria, Hedge Maze in, 142
— Roman Pavement in, 47
Auxerre Cathedral, 61
Axe Symbol, 31–34, 175, 176
Babylon, 150
Bacchus, 20
Bacchylides, 17
Bacon, F., 105
Badminton, 132, 225
Baikie, J., 219
Baldini, B., 20
Balks, 139, 189
Ball, W. W. R., 3, 140, 217
Ballad of Fair Rosamond, 167
Banbury, 88
Banks around Turf Mazes, 73, 81
Barcelona, 141, 227
Barkley, C. W., 230
Barnes, W., 230
Barrow, Julaber's, 90, 173, 230
Bastions, Turf Mazes with, 82, 84, 88
Battle, Abbot of, 136
Baugé, 112, 226
Bayeux, 61
Becket, Thomas, 169
Bede, 66
Bedfordshire, Turf Maze Sites in, 91
Bedfordshire (Wrest Park), 132
Beech, Hedges of, 140
Belgium, 112, 124, 227
Bellas, W., 82
Bellew, H. W., 232
"Bellows," 82
Bells, Labyrinths on, 202, 235
Belonius, 25
Belton House, Lincs, 140, 226, 228
Belvoir Castle, 132
Benndorf, O., 233
Benserade, I. de, 118
Berthelot, P. E. M., 95, 96, 234
Betin, P., 226
Beulah Spa, 137
Bevitt, W., 205, 235
Bicknell, C., 234
Birds, Automatic, 51, 166
— Tombs of, 11
Blackheath, 136, 230
Blandford, 81
Blenheim, 168
Blondel, J. F., 226
Boeckler, C. A., 121–126, 227
Bohemia, King of, 194
Bonnin, T., 201
Book Titles, The Labyrinth in, 193–197
Borgo, Finland, 148
Borough, Etymology of, 136, 173
Borough, The (Southwark), 135, 136, 210, 228
Bosquet de la Reine, 121
Botetourt, Lord, 80
Bouchet, J., 194
Boughton, 132
Boughton Green, 75, 76, 230, 231
Bourbourg, Louis of, 111, 165
Bourn, Cambs, 69, 70, 84
Boutrays (or Boutterais), R., 59
Bower, Etymology of the word, 170–173, 235
— Queen Mary's, 108, 109, 172, 226
— Rosamond's, 1, 111, 164–169, 172
Bowl, with Exploits of Theseus, 52
Box, use of in Mazes, 100, 101, 108–110, 121, 127, 146
Brandenburg, 149
Breamore, Hants, 73, 74, 229, 230
Brentano, A., 204, 235
Bridge, H., 206, 207, 235
Brigg, Lincs, 73
Brindisi, 50, 221
British Magazine, 199
British Museum, 20, 44, 106, 219
Brittany, 92, 121, 153
Britten, J., 228
Brompton, J., 165, 233
Bronze Age, 149
Brown, A. J., 224
Brown, L. ("Capability" Brown), 134
Brutus (Prydain), 181
Bucknall, C., 234
Builder, The, 61, 223
Bull, Cult of, 31, 34
Bull, E. J., 231
Bull-leaping, Sport of, 34
Bull, Pasiphaë and the, 22
Bull's Head on Coins, 44
Burcestre, J., 210
Burges, W., 66
Burgh, Cumberland, 87, 92, 230
Burghley (Burleigh), Lord, 114
Burrows, R. M., 219
Button Seals, Egyptian, 43
Caen, 64, 142, 223
Caerdroia or Caer y troiau, 92, 94, 228
Caerdroi-Newydd, 181
Caerleon, Mon., 48, 221
Caerludd, 181
Caesar, Julius, 90, 174, 181
Caetani-Lovatelli, E., 221
Caine, Hall, 181
Caley, J, 134
Calverley, C. S., 171
Camber, or Tilt, of Maze Paths, 73
Cambridge, 53, 140
Cambridgeshire, Church Mazes in, 66, 69, 70
— Turf Maze in, 82
Camden, W., 84, 229
Campana, Marquis, 201
Campi, P. M., 57, 222
Candia, 29
Canina, L., 14, 15, 218, 220
Canova, A., 22
Canterbury, 67, 70, 169
Cardboard Mazes, 204
Card Game, "Labyrinth," 208
Cardross, 108
Careri, J. F. G., 218
Caria, 175
Carmel, Mount, 209
Caroon, 12
Carpenter, J., 131
Carwell, T., 195
Casa del Labirinto, Pompeii, 46, 221
Casa Grande, Arizona, 153
Catacombs, 40, 69
Catherine de Medici, 103, 113
Cats, J., 198, 234
Catullus, 23
Caumont, A. de, 48, 221
Caumont, le Seigneur de, 156, 219
Cave, Dictaean, 21, 32
Caverns, Natural, 183
— of Gortyna, 23–28, 219
Cedar Hill, U.S.A., 142, 228
Centaur confused with Minotaur, 52, 53, 56, 57
Cerceau. See Androuet du Cerceau.
Ceremonial of Spring Awakening, 161
Chair, or Throne, of Minos, 30, 31
Châlons-sur-Marne, 65
Chantilly, 121, 226
Chapman, H. W., 228
Charles I, 134
Charles V of France, 112
Charles of Spain, 126
Charleval, 113, 226
Chartres, 59, 60, 61, 75, 223
Chateaubriand, 68
Chatsworth, 109
Chaucer, G., 171, 174, 176, 177, 180
Cheltenham, 140
Chemin de Jérusalem, 60, 64, 66, 67, 96
Cherry Trees in Mazes, 121
Cheshire, Maze in, 140
Chilcombe, Hants, 79
Chilcotin Indians, 160
Children, Mazes for (see also Amusement), 40, 99, 129, 149
Chilham, Kent, 90
Chipping Campden, 82, 229
Chiusi, 37–39
Choisy-le-Roi, 121, 226
Choros of Ariadne, 22, 31
Christian Emblems, 69
Chronology of Church Labyrinths, 54, 57, 59, 60
— — Cretan Labyrinth, 30
— — Egyptian Labyrinth, 13, 15, 16
— — Hedge Mazes, 110–135
— — Turf Labyrinths, 95
Church Labyrinths, 4, 54–70, 72, 97, 215, 223
Churchward, A., 31
Churchwardens' Accounts, 135, 225, 229
Ciampini, G. G., 56, 222
Cicero, 110
Ciel, 60
Clairvaux, Abbot of, 111
Claudian, 23
Cleidemus, 17
Clement X, Pope, 127
Cleopatra, Queen, 16
Clerc, S. le, 117, 118, 226
Clifford, Walter (see also Rosamond), 164
Clifton, Notts, 88, 89, 229
"Closed" Designs, 183
Clue of Thread, 19, 167, 191
Clusium, 37–39
Cockerell, C. R., 26, 27, 219
Coffer of Rosamond, 166, 233
Coins, Knossian, Lydias, Phrygian, etc., 42, 44, 45, 92, 149, 161, 220
— Roman, 78, 84
Collar, H., 228
Cologne, 65, 223
Comarmond, A., 221
Comberton, Cambs, 84, 229, 231
Comenius, 196
Commelyn, J., 107, 227
"Compact" Design, 185
Constable, J. G., 73
Convent of St. Barlaam, 95, 223
Cook, A. B., 3, 53, 161, 216, 219
Cooke, J., 135
Corinth, 176
Cormerod, Switzerland, 48, 220
Cortenovis, A., 38
Cotswold Hills, 82, 228, 229
Cotton, H. S., 232
Country Life, 3, 216
Country Life (America), 228
Cow, Hollow, of Daedalus, 22
Cowper, W., 196
Craigmillar Castle, 202
Cranborne Chase, 74
Crane Dance, 19, 159, 162, 233
Cremona, 57, 223
Cretan Labyrinth, 2, 4, 17–36, 98, 111, 152, 153, 156–159, 216, 218, 219
Creuzer, G. F., 220
Crisp, F., 225
Crocodiles, Sacred, 7, 9
Cromlechs, Distribution of, 99
Crooke, W., 233
Cross, Labyrinth Figure on, 151
Crown of Ariadne, 20
Croxall, S., 167, 168
Crusades, Church Labyrinths and the, 67
Crystal Palace, 138
Cumberland, Mazes in, 78, 86, 87, 92, 230
"Cup and Ring" Marks, 152
Cupid, 117
Cursus, 77
Cuthbert, R. A., 205, 235
Cyclops, Labyrinth of the, 40, 219
Cymmrodorion Society, Transactions, 92, 228
Cypress used for Mazes, 121
Daedale, 60
Daedalus, 18, 22, 23, 52, 111, 112, 156, 160, 172, 176, 177, 179
Daily Chronicle, 225
Daily Mail, 227
Daire, L. F., 223
Dance, Crane, 19, 159, 162
— of Ariadne, 160
— Maiden's, 150
— of Troy, 156–163
Dances, Morris and Sword, 161
Dancing—Place of Ariadne, 22, 31
Danish Origin of Turf Mazes, 136, 152, 228
Dante, 58, 193
Daremberg, Saglio and Pottier, Dict. Antiq., 216
Debdale Hall, Mansfield, 140, 228
Debray, M., 222
Dédale, Dédalus, 112
Definitions (see also Etymology), 1, 2, 182, 184
Defoe, D., 128, 225
De Launay, R., 4, 215, 222
Delille, J., 143
Delone (or Delorney), T., 166
Delos, 19, 159
Demeter, 44
Denmark, Labyrinths in, 151
Dennis, G., 39, 40, 219
Denny, W., 82
Denton, J. C., 231
Deschamps des Pas, L., 222
Design, Labyrinth, 182–189, 217
d'Este, 103, 200, 226
Destruction of Church Labyrinths, 58–63
— — Egyptian Labyrinth, 11,16
— — Hedge Mazes, 115, 121
— — Turf Mazes, 76
Devonshire, Mazes in, 91
— Rock Engravings in, 152
De Vries, J. V., 101, 102, 107, 227
Diodorus Siculus, 9, 23, 217, 218
Discovery (Journal), 219
Dodona, 38
Doolhof, 108, 127
Dorchester, 82, 211
Dorset, Mazes in, 80—82, 211
Double Axe, 31–34, 175, 176, 218
Doublet, G., 221
Doublet de Boisthibault, 223
Dover, R. ("Dover's Games"), 82
Drayton, M., 166
Dress Embroidery, Labyrinthine, 155
Drych y Prif Oesoedd, 92
Dudeney, H. E., 3, 217
Duffus, Morayshire, 201
Dunbar, E. D., 234
Dunbar, W., 171
Dungeon at Knossos, 20, 36
Dunstable, 91
Dupérac, S., 103, 226
Durand, J., 58, 222, 234
Duris, Kylix by, 220
Durus, Quintus Laberius, 90, 174
Dutch Mazes, 101, 102, 107, 127
Dwarf Shrub Mazes, 100, 103
Earp, F. R., 234
Earthquake at Knossos, 35
Earthworks, Ancient, near Turf Mazes, 75
Eastcote, 203
Eberhard of Bethune, 196
Ecclesiastical Labyrinths, 4, 54–70, 72, 97, 215, 222, 223
— Origin, supposed, of Turf Mazes, 86, 93, 94, 95, 162, 215
— Sites near Turf Labyrinths, 72
Eden, River, 87
Egton, Yorks, 77
Egyptian Labyrinth, 4, 6–16, 185, 217
— Seals, Amulets, &c., 43
Elderkin, G. W., 220
Eleanor, Queen, 164–167
Elgood, G. S., 226
Elson, G., 76
Ely, 66, 70
Emblems, 96, 198, 234
Embrun, Archbishop of, 96
Encyclopaedia articles on Labyrinths, 3, 130, 134, 138, 216
Enghien, 124, 227
Engravings (see also Graffito), 130, 219
Essex, Mazes in, 82, 138, 139
d'Este, 103, 200, 226
Estienne, C., 103, 226
Etruscan Labyrinth, 37–40, 219
— Vase (from Tragliatella), 40, 220
Etymology of "Bower," 170-173, 235
Etymology of "Julian's Bower," 98, 173, 174
— — "Labyrinth," 32, 35, 172, 175–178
— — "Lieue," 60
— — "Maze," 136, 179–180
— — "Minotaur," 35
Euripides, 22
Europa, 21, 45
Evans, A. J., 3, 4, 29–36, 218, 221
Evelyn, J., 114, 121, 127, 135, 227
Experiment with rat, 208
Exton Park, 132
Fables, Aesop's, at Versailles, 117–120
Fabyan, R., 172
Fairies, Song of the, 77
Farnham, Surrey, 90
Fayum, 14
Feast in connection with Maze, 84
Ferguson, R. S., 230
Fergusson, J., 218
Fewkes, J. W., 153, 232
Fiction, Mazes and Labyrinths in, 1, 76, 77, 164–169
Fields, Maze Figures in (Pliny), 40, 98
Figures, Human, in Church Labyrinth, 61
Finances of Hampton Court Maze, 129, 225
Finiguerra, M., 20, 219
Finland, Mazes in, 147, 148, 150, 231
Fish-Stews, Ancient, Maze-like, 75
Flanders, Labyrinthine Building in, 111
Fletcher, G., 196
Floral Labyrinths, 101–106
Florence, Manuscript in, 53
Florentine Picture Chronicle, 20, 219
Folk Dances, English, 161, 163
Folk Lore, 73, 77
Folk Lore (Journal), 155, 232, 233
Folk Memory, 73, 77, 228
Fountains in Mazes, 117, 138, 142
Fouquier, M., 227
Fragrant Shrubs in Mazes, 141
France, Church Labyrinths in, 58–66, 112, 222, 223
— Hedge Mazes in, 112, 113, 117–121, 142, 226
— Roman Mosaics in, 48
Frazer, J. G., 160, 215
Frederick I of Bohemia, 194
Frescoes, 31, 34, 42
Frets, Greek, 51
Friar Park, Henley, 121
Fry, L., 138
Fullmer, S., 224
Future of Labyrinth Idea, 212
Fylfot, or Swastika, 42
Gabriel, J., 121
Gailhabaud, J., 222
Gaillon, Mazes at, 113
Galatea, 138
Gallows Hill, 74
Game of "Labyrinth," 208
Game of "Troy," 52, 98, 156–162, 232, 233
Games played in Turf Mazes, 73, 75, 81, 82, 90, 232
— — — Stone Labyrinths, 149
— — — Maze Figures on the Ground, 41, 65, 153, 154, 202
Gaming Board at Knossos, 30
Garden-bed Labyrinths, 101–105
Gardeners, Views of, on Mazes, 144–145
Garden Fête, Temporary Maze at, 203
Gav'r Innis, Mazy Engravings at, 153
Geddie, G. H., 231
"Gelyan Bower," 77, 173
Gemelli-Careri, J. F., 11, 218
Gems, Labyrinths on, 52, 222
Geranos or Crane Dance, 19, 159, 162, 233
German Allegorical Engraving, 194, 235
Germany, Church Labyrinths in, 65, 223
— Hedge Mazes in, 123, 127, 133
— Stone Labyrinths in, 149
Géruzez, J. B. F., 67, 222
Giant's Castle, Fence or Street, 150
Gilchrist, R. M., 197
Gillian's Bore, 73
Gilling Bore, 71
Glasgow, G., 219
Gloucestershire, Mazes in, 82, 140
Goal of a Maze or Labyrinth, 2, 73, 100, 128, 138, 189, 203
Goathland, 77
Godmersham, 90
Godstowe, 165, 166, 169
Godwin, J. F., 88
Godwin, O. W., 89, 231
Good Friday Celebrations, 90
Gopher, 154
Gordon, E. O., 4, 181, 216, 230
Gortyna, 23–28, 219
Gothland, 149, 202
Graevius, J. G., 218
Graffito at Pompeii, 46, 221
Grantham, 140, 228
Gravesend, 138
Greece, The Labyrinth Figure in, 51, 95
Greenwell, W., 77
Greenwich, 136
Guard Room, Labyrinth in, 65
Guérin, V., 221
Guildford, 90, 230
Gunterstein, 127, 227
Hackney, 135
Hadrumetum, 48
Hagia Triada, 43
Hall, H. R., 219
Hall of Double Axes, 3 2
Hampshire, Mazes in, 73, 74, 79
Hampstead, 137
Hampton Court, Little Maze, or Troy Town, 129, 130, 225
— —, The Maze, 127–129, 138, 142, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 225
— —, The Maze, in Literature, 128, 192, 199, 225
— —, Pictures at, 112, 169
— —, Queen Mary's Bower, 109
Harland-Oxley, W. E., 230
Harley Manuscripts, 224
Harpham, Yorks, Roman Pavement, 48, 54, 221
"Harris" at Hampton Court, 192
Harris, W., 127, 227
Harrow Road, "The Maze," 137
Harrow School Museum, 52
Harte, Bret, 173
Hasted, E., 210
Hastingleigh, 211
Hatfield, Herts, 115, 116, 186, 187, Frontispiece.
Hatfield, S., 71, 229
Havard, H., 226, 235
Havering-at-Bower, 172
Hawara, 14, 175, 176, 217
Hawes, C. H. and H. B., 219
Hawthorne, N., 17
Hazlitt, W. C., 195, 235
Head, B. V., 220
Hearne, T., 168
Hedge Mazes, 110–146, 224–228
— —, Criticism of, 143, 144
Helsingfors, 147, 150
Henley-on-Thames, 121, 225
Henrietta Maria, Queen, 134
Henry, Abbot of Clairvaux, 111, 233
Henry I, 168
— II, 111, 164–167
— VIII, 168
Hera, 44
Heraldry, The Labyrinth in, 96, 97, 181, 235
Herefordshire Beacon, 90, 229
Herodotus, 6–9, 14, 23, 217
Hertfordshire, Mazes in, 114–116, 210
Hesiod, 20
Hieroglyphs, 43
Higden, R., 166, 233
Hill, A. D., 230
Hill, or Hyll, T., 103–105, 195, 224
Hillbury, Surrey, 90
Hilton, Hunts, 84–86, 229, 231
Hippodromus, 110
Hoare, R. C., 229
Hoeck, C., 219
Holbein, H., 113
Holderness, 77
Holland, Mazes in, 107, 127, 227
Hollar, W., 135
Holly in Maze Hedges, 129, 130, 146
Home, H. (Lord Kames), 143, 224
Homer, 20, 36, 160, 163, 232
Horatii and Curatii, Tomb of, 39
Hornbeam in Maze Hedges, 129, 131, 142
Horncastle, 77, 78, 98
Horticulture, The Labyrinth in, 100–146
Hospitator, 174
House of the Labyrinth, Pompeii, 45
— — Tcuhu, 153
Hoveden, R., 166, 233
How, W. W., 218
Hugh of Lincoln, 166
Hull, 77, 78
Huntingdonshire, Maze in, 84–86
Hutchins, J., 229
Hutchison, A. F., 226
Hydraulic Statuary, 117
Iceland, Mazes in, 149, 150, 162
Ida, Mount, 23, 26
"Idrison," 92, 228
Imandes, 9
Inchmahome, 108
Indian Dance, 160
— Maze Figures, 153, 154, 232
— Sun Ceremonial, 160
Inscriptions accompanying Labyrinths, 45, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 61, 68, 95, 96, 121, 133, 151, 221
Inventions of Daedalus, 22, 51
Inversion of Design of Turf Maze, 79, 82
Inwards, R., 217
Ionian Coins, 45
Ireland, Rock Engravings in, 152
—, Maze Names in, 211
Irons, E. A., 231
Islington, 137
Islip, A., 107, 224
Italy, Church Labyrinths in, 56–58, 222, 223
—, Hedge Mazes in, 103, 126, 127, 142, 226, 227
—, Plaquette, with Labyrinth, from, 52
—, Rock Engravings in, 153
Izod, F., 82
Jackson, E. M., 139
Jacquemart, Canon, of Rheims, 61
James I, 195
Jardin Chinois, le, 204, 235
Jardin des Plantes, Paris, 121, 142
Jericho, Walls of, 150
Jérusalem, Chemin de, 60, 64, 66–68, 96
—, Ruins of, 150
Jerusalem, Voyages to, 67, 68, 156
Jeu-de-lettres, Labyrinth with, 54, 55
Johnson, S., 143, 172
Johnson, W., 228
Jomard, E. F., 12, 218
Julaber's Barrow, 90, 173, 230
Julian, Saint, 173–174
Julian's Bower, 71, 78, 91, 96, 98, 173
Juliberry's Grave, 90, 173, 230
Julius Caesar, 90, 174, 181
Julus, or Iulus, 98
July Park, 77
Juniper in Maze Hedges, 105, 146
Junius, 172
Kabbadias, P., 52, 222
Kames, Lord, 143, 224
Kensington Palace, 130
Kensington, South, 138, 139, 225
Kent, Mazes in, 78, 90, 91, 136, 138
—, "Troy-town" Place-names in, 211
Kerkyon, 52
King's Knot, The, 109
Kingsley, C., 17
Kip, J., 132, 225
Kipling, R., 197
Knossos, 17, 18, 21, 26, 28, 29–36, 42, 160, 176
Knots, 100, 101, 105, 106, 109
Knowledge (Journal), 186, 217
Krause, E., 187, 216, 217, 231
Kylix, or Bowl, with Theseus Figures, 52
Labaris, 175
Labranda, 34, 175
Labrys, 34, 175
"Labyrinth Camp," 211
Labyrinth, Cult of, Distribution, 155
—, Etymology of word, 32, 35, 172, 175–178
—, Floral, or Dwarf Shrub, 101–106
—, Game of, 208
—, of Clusium (Etruscan), 37, 219
—, of Crete, 2, 4, 17–36, 98, 111, 216, 218, 219
—, of Egypt, 4, 6–16, 217
—, of Lemnos, 37
—, of Samos, 37
—, of the Cyclops (Nauplia), 40
—, Topiary. See Hedge Maze.
Labyrinthine Language, 101, 133
Lake of the Labyrinth (Lake Moeris), 7, 9, 12, 13
Lambert of Ardres (Lambertus Ardensis), 111, 112, 223
Lampares, 13
Lang, A., 234
Langley, Batty, 132, 224
Lappland, Mazes in, 147, 150
Latin Maxims as a Verbal "Labyrinth," 209
"Laud's Labyrinth," 195
Launay, R. de, 4, 215, 222
Laurel, Use of, in Topiary Work, 110
Lauremberg, P., 227
Law, E., 225, 234
Lawson, W., 105, 224
Leicestershire, Maze in (Belvoir Castle), 132
Leigh, Dorset, 80, 229
Leland, J., 168
Leman, T., 90
Lemnos, 37
Lepsius, K. R., 12, 218
Lieue, La (Chartres Labyrinth), 59
Liger, L., 131
Lille, 66, 223
Lime Trees used for Mazes, 140
Lincolnshire, Mazes in, 71–73, 77, 78, 140, 229
Literature on Mazes and Labyrinths, 1, 3, 4, 215–235.
- See also Book Titles, Criticism and Fiction.
Lithographed Mazes, 204
Lodge, O. W. F., 169, 197
London, G., 127, 131, 224
London, Mazes in, 135–139
—, The New Troy (Troy-Novant), 4, 181, 216, 233
Longsword, William, 165
Loo, 127, 227
Loops in Labyrinth Design, 65, 86, 184, 186, 190
Louis XIV, 11, 117, 121
Louis de Bourbourg, 111, 165
Louise de Savoie, 112
Louth, 77, 78, 229
Love, Labyrinths of, 178, 196
Lucas, E., 217
Lucas, P., 11, 218
Lucca, 55–57, 223
Lucretius, House of, at Pompeii, 45
Lukis, F. C., 234
Lusus Trojae, 52, 98, 158, 232, 233
Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, 121
Lyddington, Rutland, 75
Lydia, 175
—, Coins of, 45
Macartney, M., 224
Machine de Marli, 120
Mackenzie, Compton, 1
Maffei, P. A., 52, 222
Magic Rites, 160, 233
Maiden Bower, 91
Maiden's Dance, 150
Maintenance of Mazes, 145, 146
Malvern Hills, 90
Manetho, 175
Man-in-the-Maze (Toy), 205
Manningtree, Essex, 139
Mansart, J. H., 117
Mansfield Woodhouse, 140
Manuscripts, 53, 219, 223, 224
Marden, Surrey, 135
Marfleet, 77
Markham, G., 105
Mary Queen of Scots, 108
Mary Tudor, Princess, 136
Mason, G., 172, 235
Massmann, H. F., 216
Materials, Hedge, 146
Mathematical Principles, 190, 216, 217
May Eve Games, 73
Mayer, Max, 175
Maynard, G. N., 230
Maze, Etymology of the word, 136, 179, 180
Maze Green, 210
— Hill, 136, 210
— Pattern on Palace Wall, Knossos, 31, 32, 42
— Pond, 210
— Sunday, 179
— Toys, 204–208, 235
Mazes of Flowers and Herbs, 101–106
Mazetown, Ireland, 211
Mazles, 84
Meager, L., 224
Meander, 28, 31, 32, 42, 48, 52, 130, 134, 179, 183, 221
Medici, Catherine de, 103, 113
Meillet, A., 235
Mela, Pomponius, 9, 217
Memory, Folk-, 73, 77, 228
Memphis, 43
Mena, Juan de, 193
Menteith, Queen Mary's Bower at, 108, 172, 226
Mesa Verde, Indian Pictograph from, 154, 232
Metaphor, The Labyrinth in, 41, 282.
- See also Book Titles and Etymology.
Meursius, J., 218
Meyer, W., 217
Middlesex, Mazes in. See Hackney, Hampstead, Hampton Court, Harrow Road, Islington.
Milan, 142, 227
Miller, T., 169
Millin, A. L., 220
Milton, J., 178
Minoa, 22
Minoan Art and Civilisation, 30, 31, 42, 218, 219
Minos, 17–23, 27, 31, 45, 218
Minotaur, 18–20, 22, 44, 46–53, 56, 59, 96, 112, 156, 177
Mirror Mazes, 202
Mistley Place, 139, 228
Mizmaze, 71
Mnemonics, 191, 192
Moeris, King, 9
—, Lake, 7, 9, 12, 13
Mollet, A., 123, 227
—, J. W., 235
Monmouthshire, Roman Pavement in, 48, 221
—, "Troy" Place-names in, 211
Monument in Turf Maze, 85, 86
Moore, T., 146, 172, 216
Morris Dances, 161
Mosaic Pavements, 40, 47–50
Mosso, A., 219
Mounsey, W. H., 92
Mount Carmel, 209
Mountaine, Didymus (Hill, T.), 103, 224
Müller, K., 222
Müller, K. O., 38, 220
Multicursal Designs, 184–187
Munich, 127, 227
Müntz, E., 222
Murray, G. G. A., 21
Muswell Hill, Oxfordshire, 88
Mycenae, 34
Mycenaeans, 44
Mylasa, 175
Myres, J. L., 218
Mystery, Sense of, associated with Labyrinths, 1, 5, 77, 193
Napery (Towels), Mazes on, 201, 234
Naples, 40
Napoleon, Egyptian Expedition of, 12, 218
Natural Labyrinths, 182
Nauplia, 40, 219
Naxos, 19, 48
Neidhart von Reuenthal, 162, 233
Neolithic Remains, 30
Nero, 159
Nesfield, W. H., 138, 225
New Georgia, 137
Nineveh, City of, 150
Nisbett, H. C., 230
Nix, S. D., 205, 235
Nodes, 190, 204
Nomes of Egypt, 7, 10
Nordstrom, S., 235
Northamptonshire, Roman Pavement in, 48, 221
—, Mazes in, 75, 76, 132, 230, 231
Northumberland, Rock Engravings in, 152, 217
Norway, Mazes in, 150
Notes and Queries, 73, 161, 230, 233
Nôtre, A. le, 121
Nottinghamshire, Mazes in, 88, 140, 228
Nun's Fence, 150
Oak Trees planted in Maze, 140
Obelisk in Turf Maze, 85, 86
Observation Posts, 142, 189
Opera: Le Labyrinthe d'Amour, 196
Opus Alexandrinum, 47
Orbe, Switzerland, Roman Pavement at, 48, 220
Orchestra at Knossos, 31
Origin of Labyrinth Figures, 43–44, 186–188
— — Turf Mazes, 92–99, 136, 152, 161, 228
Orléansville, Algeria, 54, 55
Ostiaks, of Siberia, Crane-dance of, 159, 233
Ostrander, I., 197
Ovid, 218
Owl, with Labyrinth, on Coins, 45
Oxford, Trinity College, Maze at, 132, 225
Oxfordshire, Mazes in. See Henley, Muswell Hill, Oxford, Somerton.
Ozanam, A. F., 53, 221
Ozell, J., 24, 219
Page, J. T., 230
Paintings of Mazes, 31, 112, 113, 201
Palace of Knossos, 30–36, 218
Palestine, 209
Pallas, P. S., 233
Panseron, P., 226
Paper, Mazes on, 202
Paracelsus, 195
Paradin, C., 96, 97, 198, 234
Paris, Catacombs of, 40
—, Hôtel de St. Paul, 112, 226
—, Jardin des Plantes, 121, 142
—, Le Luxembourg, 121
—, Les Tuileries, 121, 226
Parkinson, J., 100, 224
Pasiphaë, 22
Patents for Maze Toys, 204–207, 235
Pavements, Church, 54–70, 72, 223
—, Roman, 40, 46–50, 220–221
Pavia, 56, 223
Peckham, London, "Troy" Place-name at, 211
Penitential Use, alleged, of Labyrinths, 67, 97, 222
Pepys, S., 135, 166, 195, 196
Perez, G., 96
Perrault, C., 117, 226
Perrot, G., 218, 220
Persephone, 45
Persian Legends, 162
Petasus, 38
Peter of Paris, 177
Petesuchis, 10
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, 13, 14, 16, 43, 217, 221
Philochorus, 17, 20
Phoenician Script, 31
Phrygia, Coins of, 45
Piacenza (Placentia), 57, 222
Pictographs, 31, 154, 183
Piddington, Oxon, 88
Pigs-in-Clover (Toy), 51, 97, 204
Pilgrimages, Labyrinth Journeys in lieu of, 67
Pima Indians, Maze Figures of, 153
Pimperne, Dorset, 81, 185, 228, 229
Place-names, 210–211
Plaque, Egyptian, 43
Plaquette, Italian, 52, 53
"Plashed" Hedges, 117
Plato, 141
Plays with "Labyrinth" Titles, 165, 195–197
Pleasure Gardens, 137, 138, 225
Pliny, 10, 23, 37, 98, 110, 217–219, 224, 232
Pliny the Younger, 110, 224
Plutarch, 17, 20, 218
Po, River, 57
Pococke, R., 12, 26, 218
Poetic Labyrinths, 193–194
Poggio Gajella, 39
Poitiers, 64, 184, 223
Pompeii, 45, 46, 221
Pont l'Abbé (Finistère), 65
Pope, A., 178, 180, 196
Pope Clement X, 127
Porsena, Tomb of, 37, 39, 220
Portrait, alleged, of Rosamond, 169
Pottery, 30, 40, 51, 220
Prévost, M., 223
Prison, Labyrinth as, 35
Privet, use of, in Mazes, 106, 129
Procrustes, 52
Proctor, J., 206, 235
Pryme, Abraham de la, 73, 229
Ptolemy, 16
"Purpose," an essential element in definition, 183
Putney Heath, 90, 225
Puzzle-element in Maze Design, 45, 128, 143, 182, 184, 188
Pyramids of Egypt, 6, 7
— — the Egyptian Labyrinth, 8, 9, 10
— — — Etruscan Labyrinth, 38
Quarles, F., 198
Quarry, Labyrinth used as, 16
—, regarded as a Labyrinth, 25
Quatremère de Quincy, A. C., 38, 220
Queen Eleanor, 164–167
— Henrietta Maria, 134
Queen Mary's Bower, 108, 109, 172, 226
Quiller-Couch, A. T., 197
Race-horse named "Troy-town," 198
Racing Centre named "Mazetown," 142
Randall, or Randolph, T., 82
Rat, Experiment with, 208
Ravenna, 58
Reinach, S., 217, 220
Réné of Anjou, 112
Renkin, S., 121
"Restorations" of Ancient Labyrinths, 14, 15, 16, 38
Revolution, French, and Destruction of Labyrinths, 58, 62
Rheims, 60, 61, 63, 124
Rich, A., 221
Rig-Veda, 162
Ripon, 77
Rites of Spring Awakening, 160
Rix, G. K., 228
Roberts, P., 93, 228
Robes, Labyrinths on, 53, 221
Robin Hood's Race, 88
Robinson, W., 144, 244
Robolotti, F., 223
Rochers, Les, 121, 226
Rochester, "Troy-town" in, 211
Rockbourne, Hants, 74
Rockcliffe, Cumberland, 86, 87, 92
Rock Engravings, 152, 153, 187, 188, 217
Rocque, J., 225
Roman Baths, Labyrinth-mosaic in, 48, 49
— buildings on site of Egyptian Labyrinth, 11
— Coins, 78, 84
— Emperors, Labyrinth on Robes of, 53
— Gardens, 101, 224
— Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, 78, 84, 88, 90, 93, 98
— Pavements, 41, 46–50
Romantic Aspects of Mazes and Labyrinths, 1, 73, 74, 193
Rome, Catacombs of, 40, 69
—, St. Maria di Trastavera, 57
—, St. Maria in Aquiro, 57, 201
Rosamond, The Fair, Ballad of, 167
— — —, Bower of, 1, 111, 164–169, 172, 233
— — —, Disinterment of, 166, 168
— — —, Epitaph of, 165, 168
— — —, Wonderful Coffer of, 166, 233
Rosherville Gardens, Gravesend, 138
Rostrum in Hedge Mazes, 138, 142
Round Castle, 150
Round Tabill, 109
Rouse, W. H. D., 219
Routing Lynn, 152
Royal Horticultural Society's Gardens, 138, 139, 225
Rudbeck, O., 150, 231
Running the Maze (see also Treading), 73, 74, 161
Ruskin, J., 3, 20, 223
Rutland, Mazes in, 74, 75, 231
Sacrificial Rites, 161
Saffron Walden, Hedge Maze at, 138, 189, 228
— —, Turf Maze at, 82–84, 124, 210, 229
St. Anne's Well, or Hill, Nottingham, 88, 93
St. Barlaam, 95, 223
St. Bernard, 209, 233
St. Bertin, Abbey of, 62, 63, 223
St. Catherine's Hill, Winchester, 79, 230
St. Julian, 173, 174, 235
St. Julian's, Goathland, 77
St. Martha's Hill, Guildford, 90, 230
St. Omer, 62, 63, 223
St. Paul, Hôtel de, Paris, 112
St. Peter's Game, 150
St. Quentin, 60, 61
Salisbury, Maze near, 74
—, Earls of, 115, 165
—, Marquis of, 115
Salzburg, Roman Pavement at, 47, 220
Samos, 7, 37
Samuelson, L. H., 155, 232
Sand, Mazes on the, 202
Savary, C. E., 26, 219
Sceaux, 121, 226
Schliemann, H., 34
Scientific Nomenclature, the Labyrinth in, 178, 179
School Playground, Maze in, 84
Scotland, The Labyrinth in, 78, 91, 108, 201, 202
Scott, G. G., 66
Scott, R. F., 211
Scott, S., 197
Seals and Seal Impressions, 34, 43
Seaside Mazes, 202
Sebek, or Suchus, 9
Sebekneferu, 14
Sens, 61, 62
Senusret III, 175
Serbian Troy-Dances, 162
Serlio, J., 113, 226
Sévigné, Madame de, 121
Seville, 125, 193, 227
Shakespeare, W., 94, 95, 171, 177, 178, 180
Sharp, C., 161
Shepherds as Turf Maze cutters, 92, 93
Shepherd's Race, 71, 75, 88
Shepherd's Ring, 75
Shore, T. W., 230
Siberia, "Crane" Dance in, 159, 233
Sieber, F. W., 28, 219
Silvester, A., 161
Simpkinson, J. N., 76
Skippon, P., 127
Slates, Mazes drawn on, 202
Slav Mythology, 162
Smilis, 37
Smith, J. E., 135
Sneinton, Notts, 88, 229
Solar Theory of Labyrinth Figure, 92, 160, 215, 216
Solomon, Labyrinth of, 95, 96
—, Prison of, 96
Solution of Mazes, 189–192
Solway Marshes, 86
Somerleyton, Suffolk, 140, 141, 228
Somerton, Oxon, 88, 89, 231
Sorgvliet, 127, 227
Southey, R., 172
South Kensington, 138, 139, 225
Southwark, 135, 136, 210, 225
Spain, Mazes in, 125, 141
Spanish Manuscript (Rudo Ensayo), 153
Sparrow, W., Monument of, 86
Spenser, E., 181
Spirals, 28, 183, 188, 200
"Spiritual" Labyrinth, 194
Sport (see also Dances and Games), 82, 90
—, Bull-leaping, 34
—, in Stone Labyrinths, 149
—, in Turf Labyrinths, 73, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 90, 94
—, Mazes made in Fields, etc., for, 41, 65, 202
Spratt, T. A. B., 27, 219
Spring Games, 73
Spring Rites, 160, 161
Staircases at Knossos, 31
Statues, 10, 13, 117, 121, 133, 138, 189
Stein, H., 226
Stewart, A. L., 197
Stirling Castle, 109
Stone Dance, 151
Stone Fence, 150
Stone Labyrinths, 136, 147–151
Stowe, J., 168
Strabo, 8, 9, 14, 23, 217, 219
Strachey, G. L., 178
Strickland, A., 136
Strutt, J., 233
Stukeley, W., 77, 91, 228
Sudeley Castle, 140, 228
Suetonius, 159, 232
Suffolk, Maze in, 140, 141
Sumner, H., 74
Sun-dials in Maze, 121
Sun-god, 10, 92
Sun-myths and Sun-rites, 92, 160, 215, 216
Surrey, Mazes in, 90, 134, 135, 137
Susa, Tunis, 48, 54, 221
Sutton Court, 135
Svastika, Swastika, Fylfot, Tetraskele, 42, 161, 200, 217
Sweden, Hedge Mazes, 123
—, Labyrinths on Bells, 202, 235
—, Stone Mazes, 148–151
Swedish Drill, Labyrinthine Figure in, 163
Swinburne, A., 169
Switzer, S., 132, 133, 224
Switzerland, Roman Pavements in, 48, 220
Sword Dances, 161
Symbolism of Labyrinth, 43, 53, 58, 67, 68, 117, 182, 193, 194, 198
Symmetry in Maze Design, 183, 189
Sympathetic Magic, 160
Szymanski, J. S. (in Biol. Zentralblatt, 1917), 208
Tacitus, 159
Tadmarton Heath, Oxon, 90, 229
Tarry, G., 217
Tate, G., 152, 234
Taurokathapsia, 34
Taverner, F. J. W., 231
Taxa, 110
Tcuhu, 154, 232
Temporary Maze, 203
Tennyson, A., 169
Theobalds, Herts, 114, 115
Theocritus, 41
Theodorus, 37
Theseus, 17–20, 22, 46–52, 56, 94, 159, 191, 220
Tholos of Epidauros, 51, 222
Thorn-bushes in Mazes, 146
Thorold, T., 195
Three-dimensional Mazes, 185
Throne of Minos, 30, 31
Tiddy, E. J., 197
Times, The, 35, 91, 219, 230
Tintoretto, 112, 113, 234
Tiryns, 34, 51, 176, 222
Tithoës, 10
Titles of Books, Plays, etc., with Labyrinth Allusions, 193–197
Tivoli, 103, 226
Tivoli Gardens, Vienna, 142
Todd, H. J., 173
Tomb of Double Axes, Knossos, 33
— — Lars Porsena at Clusium, 37–40
—, Labyrinth Mosaic on, 48
Topiarius, 110
Topiary Work (see also Hedge Mazes), 110, 116
Toscanella, 40
Tothill, or Tuttle, Fields, 135, 225
Toul, "La Tour du Diable," 142
Tournefort, G. P. de, 23–26, 219
Toussaints Abbey, 65
Towels, Labyrinth Figures on, 201, 234
Toys, Labyrinth, 204–208, 235
Tragliatella, Etruscan Vase from, 40, 52, 157, 158, 220
Treading, or Threading, the Maze (see also Solution), 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 94, 95, 97
Trees in, or around, Turf Mazes, 74, 78, 80, 84, 88
Treves, F., 80, 231
Tribute, Athenian, 18, 20
Triggs, H. I., 142, 226, 227
Trinity College, Oxford, 132, 225
Triskele, 200, 217
Troia Nova, Troinovant, Troy Novant, 4, 181, 216, 233
Troja, Tröborg, Trojeborg, etc., 151, 156
Trojanac, Trojanka, Trojano, 162
Trollope, E., 3, 75, 78, 92, 93, 94, 147, 201
Troll's Castle, 150
Trowbridge, Wilts, 82
Troy, 23, 52, 93, 94, 156, 211
Troy, City of, 156, 228
Troy Dance, or Game, 52, 98, 156–162, 232, 233
Troy, New (London as). See Troia Nova.
Troy, Place-names involving, 88, 91, 156, 211, 233
Troy, Plan de, 129
Troy Saga, 216
Troy, Siege of, 130
Troy Songs (Troyerlais), 162, 233
Troy-Town, 71, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 98, 129, 156, 197, 202, 211, 225, 233
Troy-Town, used metaphorically, 211
Troy, Walls of, 73, 78, 87, 92, 156, 201
Tuileries, Paris, 121, 226
Tunis, Labyrinth Mosaic in (Susa), 48, 221
Tunnels in Mazes, 133, 185
Turf Labyrinths, 5, 71–99, 228–231
— —, Origin of, 92–99, 161–162
— —, Uses of (see also Games), 77, 86
Turner, D., 64, 223
Tuttle, Tuthill, or Tothill Fields, 135, 225
Tyack, G. S., 216, 228
Unicursal Labyrinths, 45, 106, 107, 183, 184
University College, London, 43
Uppingham, 74
Vallance, A., 225
Vallet (or Wallet), E., 62, 63, 64, 223
Valuation of a Maze, 134
Vanbrugh, J., 168
Varro, 37, 38
Vase, Etruscan, from Tragliatella, 40, 52, 157, 158, 220
Venables, E., 230
Veneto, Bartolommeo, 53
Venice, Manuscript at, 95
Verbal Labyrinth (Latin Maxims), 209
Verdes, France, 48, 221
Versailles, 117–121, 132, 133, 143, 185, 186, 226
Vesuvius, Mount, 46
Viborg, 150
Vicenza, 127, 227
Vienna, 22, 142, 227
Villard de Honnecourt (Wilars de Honecourt), 59, 223
Vilmarini, Count, 127
Viollet-le-Duc, E. E., 222
Virgil, 98, 158, 163, 218, 232
Visscher, N., 227
Voltaire, F., 124
Volterra, 40
Vredeman De Vries. See De Vries, J. V.
Walcott, M. E. C., 222
Wales, Mazes in, 78, 92–94, 228
Walker, J. J., 231
Wallet (or Vallet), E., 62, 63, 64, 223
Wallington, N., 82
Walls of Jericho, 150
— — Troy, 73, 78, 87, 92, 156, 201
Walmer, 91
Walpole, H., 113, 130, 224
Walter of St. Victor, 177, 194
Walters, H. B., 220
War, The Great European, 4, 62, 77
Way, A., 201, 215
Weerth, E. A., 223
Wells, J., 218
Welsh Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, 92
West Ashton, Wilts, 82, 228
Westerham, 91
Westminster, Tothill Fields, 135, 225
Wetton, G. N., 76
Weyland, or Wieland, 150, 162
Whitby, 77
White Conduit House, Islington, 137
Wickdown Hill, Wilts, 74
Wiedemann, A., 218
Wier Island, 147, 148
Wigsby, J., 88
Wilars de Honecourt (Villard de Honnecourt), 59, 223
Wildernesses, 88, 117, 127, 128
William III, 127, 130
Williams, W., 132, 225
Wiltshire, Mazes in. See Badminton, West Ashton, Wickdown.
Wimbledon, 134, 225
Winchester, 79, 83, 230
Wing, Rutland, 74, 184
Winter, Demon of, 160, 162
Wisby, 148, 149, 151
Wise, H., 127, 131
Wolters, P., 217
Wood, H., 197
Woodstock, 111, 164–169, 172
Worm, O., 151, 231
Wrest Park, Beds, 132, 225
Wright, J., 173, 235
Wright, T., 229
Writing, Systems of, 29, 31
Wroth, W. and A. E., 225
Wroth, W. W., 220
Xystus, 101
Yew Hedges, 1, 110, 115, 116, 129, 130, 140, 146, 200
Yorke, G., 71, 72, 231
Yorkshire, Turf Mazes in, 77
— Roman Pavement in, 48
Zahn, W., 221
Zakro, 43
Zeus, 21, 45, 175, 216
Zodiac, Signs of the, 57
Zulu Mazes, 155, 232