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Rings for the finger

Chapter 18: INDEX
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About This Book

A comprehensive survey traces the development and cultural roles of finger rings from antiquity to the early twentieth century, combining archaeological description, historical uses, and typologies. Chapters treat signet and official rings, ecclesiastical and ceremonial rings, betrothal and wedding customs, talismanic and healing rings, and memorial and celebrity examples; specialized sections examine folklore, birth-stones, astrological attributions, and contributions by Indigenous and regional artisans. The book also outlines period and modern manufacturing techniques and offers numerous visual examples and inscriptions to illustrate materials, form, ornament, and social meaning.

INDEX

A

  • Aah-hotep, Queen, signet of, 117
  • Abbots’ rings, 280
  • Abbott, Dr., Egyptian collection of, 118
  • Abbesses’ rings, 280
  • Aberdeen, Earl of, 339
  • Achametis, on dreams of rings, 298
  • Add-a-link ring, 93
  • Adjustable rings, 93
  • Adler, Cyrus, viii
  • Ælian, 32
  • African rings, 64, 83, 84, 328
  • Agate, 81, 87, 335
  • Agincourt, rings found on battlefield of, 165
  • Agla motto on healing rings, 339
  • Agricola, Johannes, on healing rings, 351
  • Ahasuerus, signet of, 116
  • Ahlstan, Bishop of Sherbourne, ring of, 271
  • Albert, Prince, 225
  • Albertus Magnus, on virtues of talismans, 311
  • Alexander the Great, signet of, 123
  • Alfonso X, Lapidario of, 304, 305
  • Alfonso XIII, old usage said to have been observed at marriage of, 213
  • Alliot, Hector, viii
  • Amber, 104, 341
  • entire rings of, 104
  • Ambrose, St., 128
  • Amelia, Princess, Memorial ring of, 43
  • Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten), ring of, 67
  • American Museum of Natural History, 65
  • American rings, 17–30, 47, 84, 85, 108
  • Amethyst, 34, 50, 73, 86, 111, 125, 126, 158, 227, 252, 279, 328, 335
  • Andalusite, 86
  • Anglo-Saxon rings, 195
  • of Bishop Ahlstan, 271
  • of Ethelswith, 173, 174
  • of Ethelwulf, 173, 174
  • Anhalt, princess of, magic ring of, 316, 317
  • Annay, Sir William d’, ring given to by Richard Cœur-de-Lion, 177
  • Anne, St., betrothal ring of, 261
  • Anne of Denmark, 189
  • Antiochus IV, Epiphanes, signet of, 125
  • Antoninus Pius, head of, on signet, 140
  • Anularius, a ring-maker, 16
  • Anuli natalitii, 15
  • Anulus pronubus, 193
  • Apollonius of Tyana, magic rings of, 296, 325
  • Aquamarine, 158
  • Aquinas, St. Thomas, 211
  • Arabic rings, Mohammed’s seal, 141
  • with carnelians, 141
  • mottoes and devices on, 142
  • Archæological Institute, London, 73
  • Archers’ rings, 87, 105–108
  • Aristophanes, of rings, 9
  • Aristotle, blamed by Plato for wearing rings, 32
  • Arnulphus, Bishop of Metz, ring of, 269
  • Art nouveau rings, 87
  • Artemidora, mummy-case of, 51
  • Artemidorus, rings in dream-book of, 37
  • Arundel collection, 171
  • Arundel, Thomas, keeper of jewels of Edward the Confessor’s shrine, 175
  • Assyrian and Babylonian rings, 3
  • ancient contract as to emerald set in one, 4, 5
  • Assyrian jewellers’ firm, 4
  • Astle, Thomas, 155
  • Astrolabe ring, 88
  • Auckland, Lord, 101
  • Augustine, St., 299
  • Augustus, 336, 347
  • signet of, 130, 131
  • Aurelian’s seal ring, 133
  • Austrian rings, 87, 110
  • Avery, Samuel P., 66
  • Avitus, Archbishop of Vienne, letter of, describing ring, 266, 267, 277
  • Aztecs, treasures of the, 19
  • silversmiths of the, 20
  • finger-rings of the, 20

B

  • Bachaumont, Louis Petit de, 76
  • Bacon, Francis, on telepathic test with a ring, 326, 327
  • Bacula, little rod for rings, 55
  • Bagobos of Philippine Islands, superstitions of the, 352
  • Balas-ruby, 276
  • Bardel, W., x
  • Barlow, Hon. Peter T., vii, 153
  • Barr, Miss Ada M., vii
  • Barrow, F. H., viii
  • Beatty, W. Gedney, vii
  • Beauvoisin, Mlle. de, rings owned by, 76
  • Becket, St. Thomas à, ring taken from shrine of, 182, 183
  • Beefsteak Club memorial rings, 47
  • Benedict XIV, 281
  • Bequests of signets, 149
  • Berghem Lodowyck van (Louis de Berquen) cuts diamonds for Charles the Bold, 215
  • Béquet, Albert, 59
  • Berlin Mineralogical Museum, 108
  • Berlin Royal Museum, 67
  • Bernard of Clairvaux, St., signet of, 145
  • Bernhard IV, Margrave of Baden, portrait of, 62
  • Berteildis, wife of Dagobert I, signet of, 138
  • Beryl, 134, 158, 252, 334, 335
  • Besborough collection, 73
  • Betrothal rings, see wedding rings
  • Bible, rings mentioned in the, 1, 115, 116, 336
  • Bibliothèque Nationale, 162
  • Bibliothèque du Roi (later Bibliothèque Nationale), 139
  • Bingham, Hiram, viii
  • Inca rings found by, in Peru, 83
  • Bishop, Heber R., collection, 55, 105, 106
  • Bishops’ rings, of Allstan, Bishop of Sherborne, 271
  • of Arnulphus, Bishop of Metz, 269
  • of Ebba, Bishop of Rheims, 270
  • of Bishop of Flambard, 275
  • of Bishop Geoffroy Rufus, 275
  • of Archbishop Greenfield, 272
  • of Bishop Hervée, 273
  • of Hilary, Bishop of Chichester, 272
  • Innocent III’s definition of, 273
  • of Archbishop Parker, 276
  • of Seffrid, Bishop of Chichester, 272
  • of Archbishop Sewell, 272
  • of Archbishop Sigfroi, 274
  • of Bishop John Stanberry, 275
  • stolen by Piers Gaveston, 276
  • set with green tourmalines, 276
  • of Bishop William of St. Barbara, 275
  • of Bishop Wykeham, 275
  • of Wytlesey, Archbishop of Canterbury, 275
  • Blake, W. W., ix
  • Blakeslee collection, portraits in, showing ring wearing, 62
  • Bloodstone, 158, 191, 331
  • Bohemian garnet wings, 109
  • Boleyn, Anne, sends “cramp rings,” 343
  • Boniface IV, mention of pontifical ring in decree of, 267
  • Boniface VIII, ring found in tomb of, 273
  • magic ring of, 306
  • Bonza, Buddhist priest, rings made by, 82
  • Boog, Theodore de, xi
  • “Book of Thetel,” magic ring described in, 311
  • Borde, Andrew, on cramp rings, 343
  • Borgia, Cesare, motto in poison-ring of, 37
  • Borgia, Lucrezia, rings at betrothal of, 215
  • Borgias, poison rings of the, 37
  • Borough, Sir Edward, wins diamond ring at tournament, 181
  • Bossuet, Jacques Béminge, memorial ring given him by Princess Henrietta Anne, 45
  • Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 192
  • Braddock, Charles S., Jr., ix
  • Brandon, Thomas, Earl of Suffolk, wins ruby ring at tournament, 181
  • Brantôme, Pierre de Boudeilles, Seigneux de, 168
  • Branualdius, 300
  • Brass rings, 82, 84, 352
  • Brera gallery, Milan, 203
  • British Museum, x, 5, 35, 39, 40, 44, 50, 58, 68, 69, 75, 82, 86, 89, 98, 99, 100, 104, 136, 143, 150, 151, 173, 197, 251, 257, 293
  • Bronze age, rings of the, 2
  • Bronze rings, 58, 89, 109, 251, 257, 293
  • Broun, W. H., entire emerald ring, owned by, 103
  • Brouwer, Bart., entire diamond ring by, 105
  • Brummagem rings, 113, 114
  • Burgundian rings, 73
  • Burmese rings, 82
  • Butler, Samuel, 194, 222
  • Buxtorf, Johann, on Hebrew betrothal rings, 203
  • Byron, Lord, signet owned by, 152
  • Byzantine rings, 143, 144–146, 161, 197, 256, 338

C

  • Cæsar, Julius, signet of, 130
  • Caius, St., ring of, 261
  • Caligula, head of, on ring, 133
  • Cambodian rings, 82
  • Camden, William, 183
  • Campbell, Archibald, ring of, 182
  • Cantacuzene, Emperor, 146
  • Canute, King, ring found on body of, 179
  • Caracalla, head of, on signet, 140
  • Cardinals’ rings, sapphire used for, 276
  • various stones used for in earlier times, 276
  • cost of, 277
  • of Cardinal Farley, 278
  • in portraits, 278
  • Carlomans’ signet ring, 140
  • Carlyle, Thomas, 324
  • Carnelian, 6, 125, 141, 158, 269, 318, 323, 328
  • entire rings of, 100
  • Casa Grande, Arizona, rings found at, 17
  • Casimir, John, Count Palatine, medal of, with figure of diamond ring, 171
  • Catharine von Bora, ring commemorating her marriage to Martin Luther, 216, 217
  • Cathoir the Great, called “Hero of Rings,” 191
  • Cat’s-eye, 78
  • “Celestial stones” in rings, 330
  • “Cent Nouvelles Nouvelles,” story of a ring in, 215
  • Cesnola collection of Cypriote antiquities, 119
  • Chalcedony, 74, 124, 158, 159, 334, 335, 363
  • entire rings of, 100, 258–261
  • Charioteer’s ring, 33
  • Charlemagne, ring of, 300–302
  • Charles the Bald, letter of, to Pope Nicholas I, 270
  • Charles I, 153, 189, 190
  • memorial rings of, 41
  • signet of, as Prince of Wales, 156, 157
  • as king, 157
  • Charles II, sealed with diamond signet of his father, 157
  • gave ring to Judge Jeffreys, 191
  • Charles IV, Emperor, 259
  • Charles V, of France, signet of, 146
  • Charles the Bald, letter of, to Pope Nicholas I, 270
  • Charlotte, Queen, 151
  • Chase, William M., x
  • Chaves Pass, Arizona, ring found at, 17
  • Chifflet, Jean Jacques, 139
  • Childeris I, signet of, 138–140
  • Chindaswinthe, Visigoth sovereign, promulgated law regarding betrothal rings, 200
  • Chinese rings, 81, 85, 105–108, 248, 319–321
  • Chlorastrolite, 335
  • Chrysoberyl, 86
  • Chrysolite, see peridot
  • Chrysoprase, 34
  • Chrysostom, St. John, on ring inscriptions, 135
  • Church, Sir Arthur Herbert, 86
  • Church collection, 86
  • Cicero, tells how Verres had rings made, 16
  • of ring seized by Verres, 127
  • Cigarette ring, 94
  • Clemens Alexandrinus, 14, 121, 133, 199, 296
  • Clement IV, Pope, “Fisherman’s Ring” of, 263
  • Clement V, Pope, stones used in ecclesiastical rings in time of, 276
  • Clement VIII, Pope, 263
  • Cleopatra, signet of, 126
  • Cleveland Museum of Art, 90
  • Clotaire II, coin of, set in ring, 162
  • Clothilda, receives betrothal ring from Clovis I in 493 A.D., 201, 202
  • Clovis I of France, on bishops’ signets, 137
  • Coats-of-arms on signet rings, 149
  • Coello, Claudio, 59
  • Coins set in rings, 162
  • Coke, Sir Edward, historic ring bequeathed by, 189
  • diamond ring of, 189
  • College of Arms, London, gift to, by Duke of Norfolk, 181
  • Color of stones in bishops’ rings, significance of, 274, 275
  • Columbus, Knights of, rings of, 332
  • Commodus, signet of, 131
  • “Communion rings,” 351
  • Comnenus, Alexis, signet-ring of, 144
  • Comnenus, John, 144
  • “Cone-shell” rings, 17
  • Congo, King of the, thumb ring of, 64
  • Conlegium anularium, 16
  • Constantius II, signet of, 161
  • Copper rings, 19, 20, 22, 84, 328
  • Coral, 63, 78, 341
  • Cordierite, 86
  • Corean rings, 107
  • Coronation ring, English, 174, 282, 283
  • Coronation ring, French, 284
  • Cortés, Fernan, 19
  • Corundum, 86
  • Cosmas and Damian, Sts., effigies of, on a healing ring, 338
  • “Cramp rings,” 341–345
  • Cranach, Lucas, 61
  • Crisp collection of memorial rings, 43
  • Culin, Stewart, vii
  • Curry, James, bought Henrietta Maria’s signet, 156
  • Cushing, Frank H., 21, 22
  • Cypriote rings, 6, 7, 111, 119, 120
  • Cyrianides, magic rings described in, 295

D

  • Dactyliotheca, 53, 54
  • Dactylomancy, 299, 308
  • Daggett, Frank S., viii
  • Dalhousie, Lord, 103
  • Dalton, O. M., 39, 150
  • Damer, Miss Dawson, 225
  • Daniel, Book of, signet mentioned in, 115
  • Darius III, signet of, 123
  • Darnley, Henry, Lord, wedding ring of, 217, 218
  • Dashur, rings found at, 68
  • Davenant, Sir William, of a rush-ring, 206
  • Death, removing of rings in case of, 134
  • Decade rings, 34
  • DeForest, Robert W., vii
  • Deloche, M., 10, 58, 140
  • Dial rings, 39, 87
  • Diamond, 78, 89, 98, 99, 101, 167–170, 181, 183, 189, 215, 227, 235, 252, 278, 288, 334
  • entire rings of, 105
  • Divining with rings, 299
  • Divorce rings, 235
  • Dixon, Joseph K., viii
  • Doctors’ rings, 266
  • Domenico dei Camei, gem engraver, 148
  • Domna, Julia, wife of Septimius Severus, causes Philostratus to write life of Apollonius of Tyana, 296
  • Drake, Alexander Wilson, 85, 86, 217
  • Drake, Mrs. Alexander W., vii, 217
  • Drake collection, 85, 353
  • Dreams about rings, 37, 104, 132, 298
  • Dryden, John, 312
  • on gimmal ring, 219
  • Durant, Guillaume, Bishop of Mende, on spiritual meaning of wedding ring, 207
  • Dutt, Dasmodar, Hindu portraitist, 63
  • Dynamite rings, 110

E