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The complete works of John Gower, volume 2 cover

The complete works of John Gower, volume 2

Chapter 10: LINENOTES:
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About This Book

The volume collects English verse centered on a long moralized narrative in which a penitent lover confesses to a master of love and receives narrated exempla drawn from classical, biblical, and popular traditions; these tales are organized into successive books that explore moral vices and virtues within an octosyllabic couplet framework, alternating story-telling with reflective commentary. The edition reproduces the Middle English text from authoritative manuscripts and is accompanied by an introduction, textual notes, glossaries, and critical apparatus that document sources, variants, and editorial decisions.

Explicit Liber Primus

LINENOTES:

213 1 strecchen vp to h. EC, Δ strecche vp to h. XB₂ (vt)
214 8 fforþi (ffor þy) AJME₂E, ΔΛ, FKH₃ ffor H₁YXR ... B₂, B, W
215 10 thing is] þinges E₂H₁Y ... B₂, B noght so] more YX
216 13 margin intendit] intendit eciam ERCL intendit et H₁B₂
217 23 margin crebre H₁E ... B₂
218 26 margin diffundetur B
219 37 evere him lest] himself lest (list) H₁YERB₂, B (lust)
220 50 aboute is went ACL is aboute went Δ
221 51 grace H₁XGERB₂, BΔ
222 54 And H₁YERB₂, B
223 76 now B.
224 80 is him AG
225 Latin Verses ii. 5 Deuius AJME₂, ΔΛ, FKH₃ Denuus (?) H₁Y Demum XGEC, B Deinque L Deui B₂Sn Veni R
226 7 Me] Aere H₁Yp.m.ERB₂, B
227 102 take CL, B
228 107 S resumes
229 109 forsake B
230 110 Vnto ... I gan tofare F And to ... forth is he fare CL And to ... gan I to fare Y To ... I gan fare R To ... I made me ȝare B₂ Vnto ... my way gan take B line om. SnD
231 116 oþere A
232 120 wisshide FK wisschide S wisshid H₃ al. wissched
233 130 wismam FK
234 160 scheo FK al. sche
235 161 Ma dame I sayde Iohn Gowere E, B And I answerde wiþ drery chiere C And I answerd wiþ ful myld chere L line om. RB₂SnD
236 162 What wolde ȝe wiþ me my l. d. ERLB₂ What wolde ȝe wiþ me l. d. XGC, B
237 163 or elles] or schal I C or L
238 164 tell (telle) me H₁YE ... B₂, BΛ, W
239 165 of which] which þat CL where of W
240 183 þan wolde C þan wold A, B þanne wold S, FK
241 200 Prest om. B
242 208 thee] be Y, B, Magd.
243 213 and with] wiþ good B wiþ XC as wiþ Λ
244 224 schal] þat A
245 227 beleft FK
246 232 tome F al. to me
247 234 sone sone F am om. B
248 264 I ne conne] I now can (conne) ECLB₂, B I ne now can XR ne can nowe H₁
249 266 awise FK
250 277 laste (last) JYRCL, BΔΛ
251 278 vice H₁ ... B₂, B
252 281 aman F
253 288 The] þo B
254 293 the] þer F
255 294 tome FK al. to me awise F wise AEC, B
256 295 scholde (schuld) me H₁ ... B₂, B
257 298 mispended XR, FWKH₃ so myspended B₂
258 310 manye suche S manye such F many suche AC
259 318 Haþ M ... RLB₂, B
260 334 margin exemplum om. AM
261 335 whilon FK
262 339 Vp sette S, F Vpsette AC, B
262m 339 margin spaciaret B
263 349 atide FK
264 353 floures freische H₁ ... B₂, B
265 355 Trostle FK
266 357 wher was] in to (into) H₁ ... B₂, B
267 365 many nimphes Sn, B many Nimphe YEC many simphe RLB₂ mani a maiden Δ
268 368 for anger þerof swal(l) H₁EXG, B for anger þerfor swal YR for anger þerof schall CLB₂ therefore for anger schall DAr
269 370 and the] in to CL in þe B₂
270 371 taken] in fourme L om. B₂
271 374 aroute F
272 377 hondes FK
273 388 and seiþ RCLB₂ and says W
274 391 and hadde CLB₂, W
275 397 bore] boþe FWKH₃Magd.
276 423 he, as it fell] as it befel (om. he) C as it fel L, W
277 425 These] þis A
278 430 Haþ B, W
279 441 wel AJE₂C, S, FKH₃ wil (wille) YXGERLB₂, BΔ, W wol(e) MH₁, Magd.
280 447 and om. B.
281 454, 458 aman FK
282 470 margin aspidis B
283 476 margin firmissimo H₁GRCLB₂
284 481 oþre SB, F rest oþer
285 488 womman A a womman MXGCLB₂
286 491 bereþ XRCLB₂, B
287 505 tho] þe JE₂H₁ ... B₂, B, W H₃Magd. so ΔΛ
288 522 atte (at) laste XEC, B
289 531 myht S might AC, B myhte F
290 549 yhe B
291 Latin Verses v. 1 Aquilaque F
292 8 sub latitante J, S, F sublatitante AC, B
293 582 margin primitus declarat A ... B₂, S ... Δ
294 580 ferste C, S ferst A, F first B
295 584 I om. FKH₃
296 593 be knowen FK
297 604 toforn Y, B, W
298 608 margin Ipocrisis Relig. om. AM, B
299 610 word L, B
300 610 margin Ipocr. eccles. om. A
301 626 gan AM schal R
302 627 þe JE₂H₁ ... B₂, B, W
303 630 That] þay (þai) X ... B₂, B
304 656 and of] and AM and seynt H₁
305 674 margin Hic tractat—innocentes om. A.
306 704 bereþ (berþ) lowest seil AH₁ ... B₂, B, Magd.
307 723 tomy F
308 732 put A, SB, F putte C
309 756 the hit like W it be like H₁L it be liking C
310 773 margin domini se esse fingens ME₂ domini se esse fingentes A
311 775 Ther(e) AM
312 776 stonde RCLB₂ stant H₁GE
313 782 Duck A, F Duk (duk) SB Duke C
314 820 he] the B, W that H₁
315 834 ffeigned AMH₁XLB₂, W (ffeignet) þey feigned C
316 837 seyt vs B p.m. Prestes] present B
317 876 lofte H₁ ... B₂
318 884 biddeþ B
319 886 al om. B
320 893 wolde AM
321 896 hath] þat B
322 903 to H₁ ... L vnto B₂
323 924 al to] for to A
324 975 me om. B
325 1013 put SB, F putte AC
326 1015 a] o C, B
327 1023 seid A, S seyd B seide F
328 1027 diustres A
329 1036 haþ hem AME₂H₁L, W (has hem) be schrewed FK
330 1059 veniance XRCLB₂
331 1067 menable AJYXG, SAdΔ, F meuable (moeuable) ELB₂, B, WH₃ doubtful MH₁RC, Magd.
332 1068 al tobroken (al to broke &c.) AMERCB₂, Ad, FH₃Magd. alto brosten E₂L
333 1079 it] hem H₁ ... ECLB₂, B he R
334 1083 margin inter virum et virum] inter virum H₁E ... B₂ inter viros XG
335 1090 margin hoc om. AM
336 1093 margin in templo om. H₁ ... B₂
337 1099 margin deuastarunt] demonstrarunt A
338 1115 stood in a cord B
339 1118 þus M ... R, BAd, WH₃Magd.
340 1125 ȝiuen A
341 1145 tosmale F
342 1162 token] toke(n) her(e) CLB₂
343 1165 trossen ECL trussen H₁R tuossen B₂
344 1172 Symon H₁CLB₂, FWH₃Magd. mad om. AM
345 1197 the wordes that] þe which B
346 1210 margin Confessor om. A
347 1216 thi] þe XR, B
348 Latin Verses vi. 4 reflectat H₁ ... CB₂ ne flectat L
349 1252 margin Confessor om. S, F
350 1257 schat F
351 1263 ne] me H₁ ... B₂, BΛ (l. 1263 om. Ad)
352 1273 f. margin Opp. Conf. Resp. Am. om. A
353 1280 myhte A myht S, F
354 1286 pourchace A
355 1303 is] þis AME₂, þis is Δ, W
356 1304 point] ioint GCLB₂, W
357 1310 For ofte] fful ofte (ffulofte) H₁ ... B₂, B
358 1314 other] anoþer (an oþer) H₁XRLB₂, BΔ
359 1336 treweliche in oþre A
360 1338 Touchend vnto H₁ ... B₂, B Touchende of (Touchand of) SAdΔ,H₃
361 Latin Verses vii. 4 munere B
362 1345 compleingte F
363 1347 margin deseruiunt A, SB deseruiant FK
364 1376 margin Amans om. A
365 1378 Compleingte F
366 1384 Of ... of YXE ... L, B Of ... or GB₂ ... and (om. Or) H₁
367 1396 margin Confessor om. A
368 1396 and] as B
369 1403-6 These four lines in third recension only: the others have two, given thus in A,
And in ensample of þis matiere
A tale I fynde, as þou schalt hiere.

Below this in A, Exemplum super eodem.

370 1408 knyht om. A
371 1416 for to] wold he B
372 1417 margin amoris que A ... B₂, Λ
373 1420 margin transformauit A
374 1440 despitesoun A
375 1464 line om. B
376 1479 in loue Sn, B of loue W
377 1483 Wher as] þer as AME₂XG
378 1492 thei om. AM
379 1500 an oþre S, F
380 1505 Such o þing ME₂, S, FH₃ Suiche one þing Δ Such a þing AJH₁ ... B₂, BAd, W
381 1509 in to E ... B₂, B to H₃
382 1555 That AM
383 1573 haue A
384 1578 put SB, F putte AC
385 1626 þunsemylieste FK þunsemelieste B
386 1632 acord B
387 1648 Ȝiue AC, B Ȝif F
388 1652 þe AMH₁, Ad, H₃
389 1693 proferþ H₁, Ad, F profurt W rest profreþ, profereþ
390 1704 Canele] þe Canele YG ... B₂, B
391 1755 hid] it MYX ... CB₂, B diȝt L
392 1768 cleped X ... B₂, B cleput W
393 1770 entent(e) þe wedde X ... CB₂, BΛ entent was wedde I, Δ, W
394 1785 on] of X ... B₂, BΛ fole F
395 1793 ben] beþ RCLB₂ buþ AM
396 1809 seide (sayde) for to X ... B₂, B saide þat for to W
397 1822 ȝe lust AM thu liste H₁ þou list Δ ȝe wyl Sn, W (wille)
398 1839 Bot] Boþ(e) H₁ ... B₂, BΔΛ, W
399 1881 f. om. SAdΔΛ
400 1889 alle þing B, W al þis þing M
401 1891 him] it AM
402 1895 þurghsoght S þurgh-soght F
403 1906 good YXERCB₂, H₃
404 1931 noman] no womman YXGERB₂, B
405 1934 me noght] not (nouȝt) me X ... B₂, BΔ
406 1940 þis cas B
407 1958 a om. MGERCB₂, B
408 1960 For] But B wold(e) JX ... B₂, B
409 1966 Thanne F Than AC, B
410 2005 strengthe] triste (truste) X ... B₂, B
411 2009 wil B
412 2017-20 For these four lines SAdΔ have two,—
Wherof þou miht þiselue lere,
I þenke telle, as þou schalt hiere.
413 2026 moone (mone) XGR, B
414 2041 pilgrimis (pilgrims &c.) AJMXRLB₂ peregrins B pilgrins H₁
415 2043 Thei] That H₁, FWKH₃Magd.
416 2049 pur charite MX ... B₂, BΔ, W
417 2054 his lordes XGECB₂, B
418 2078 beleft FK belefte A
419 2088 hire] his H₁ ... B₂, B, W
420 2105 An F
421 2122 which was E, B which is G and was L
422 2159 Hire FK
423 2171 Sherte F
424 2173 go biseche B
425 2179 schortes M, FK rest schertes (shirtes &c.)
426 2181 hanged(e) AMH₁, Δ, W (honget)
427 2191 become FK
428 2208 wot] not AM
429 2224 mai] haþ B
430 2234 am I] a man C, B
431 2251 And] as B
432 2260 som ensample] by som weie B
433 2261 in om. XE ... B₂
434 2265 f.
To man in any maner side
He may wel nowher þan abide R
To man in eny maner side
It may to him nouȝt wel betide B₂

CL combine the above with the reading of the text.

435 2267-74 Eight lines found thus in copies of the third recension, FWKH₃ &c., and also in H₁. The rest have four, given as follows by S,
fforþi eschuie it I þe rede
ffor in Ouide a tale I rede
How þat a man was ouertake
Wherof þou myht ensample take.
436 2293 margin pronus] proulis XE ... B₂
437 2294 to om. B, W
438 2299 The grete] A grete AM, W
439 2300 vpon AJ, Ad, FH₃ on þe XERC, B vpon the H₁
440 2302 margin poterat B
441 2332 neuer mighte B
442 2335 a ferr J, SB, F aferr A
443 2343-58 Sixteen lines found only in third recension copies, FWKH₃ &c., and in H₁
444 2369-72 third recension and H₁ only
445 2379 And X ... B₂, B
446 2380 and preie] I preie (prey) XGECLB₂, B I seigh R
447 2386 euermo JMH₁XGRLB₂, BΔ, W
448 2396 aplace AM
449 2398 al om. H₁, FH₃
450 2410 wynd] hunt(e) H₁YX ... L, B haunt B₂
451 2416 margin verecundia M ... B₂, Ad vecundia W
452 2421 tok (took) J, B, F toke AC
453 2423 Of JX ... B₂, B, W
454 2457 myht (might) JC, B myhte A, S, F
455 2460 ferste S ferst A, B, F
456 2473 margin testum H₁ ... B₂ (E corr. testam)
457 2488 dwelled JMEB₂, Δ, W (dwellet) duelleþ XGRCL
458 2489 margin statim] statum G statutum XE ... B₂
459 2497 agrieued B
460 2501 ate] of þe B
461 2511 Embroudred F rest Embrowded (Embroudid &c.)
462 2544 is] was H₁ ... B₂, B
463 2569 had C, SB, F hadde A haþ J
464 2611 thi] þe JH₁ ... B₂, BΛ
465 2622 Hath mad] Made H₁ ... B₂, B
466 2658 he] who AM
467 2669 ȝe me wole] ȝe wol (wil) me L, Δ ȝe wol(e) AM me wol H₃
468 2687 þerfor AM, W þer on Ad alite A, SB, F, &c.
469 2705 margin Salomon. Amictus—eo in third recension only.
470 2713 f. This text only in copies of third recension, F(in ras.)WKH₃ &c. The rest have,
So ouerglad þat purgatoire
Ne myhte abregge his veine gloire
471 2751 nam] am H₁ ... B₂, W on] an AJ
472 2770 þou þenkeþ (þenkþ) AXRCLB₂ þou þenke M ȝe þenke (þinke) H₁Sn, Δ ȝe thenketh (ye þinketh) Ad, W
473 Latin Verses xi. 5 immunis H₁XGECLB₂, B
474 2789 in the orient Δ, WH₃
475 2796 margin subito transmutauit A ... B₂, S ... Δ
476 2801 good FKH₃ godd (god) A ... B₂, S ... Δ, W
477 2812 a foretokene K a fortoken W aforetokne S, F afortokene R a fore tokne (token) JXEC, H₃ afore tokne (-en) AMH₁GLB₂, BAdΔ
478 2835 defoule] do foule X ... B₂ doune falle H₁
479 2836 do] to H₁XE ... B₂
480 2839 his Pride] þis pride H₁ ... CB₂ þis tre L
481 2847 be om. H₁ ... B₂, H₃ þurghknowe A, F þurgh knowe J, SB
482 2863 it om. H₁XERCB₂ that L, W
483 2869 his B þe MX
484 2874 As] And H₁ ... L
485 2885 wode B
486 2891 al] of H₁ ... B₂ (ofte R)
487 2898 a rodd AJ, B arodd S, FK
488 2903 falle H₁ ... B₂, W
489 2905 The A
490 2953 weie] wele H₁ ... B₂
491 2988 blew(e) M, B
492 2990 Such] Which H₁ ... B₂
493 2997 for] þe H₁ ... B₂ of KH₃ om. W
494 3000 fulwoful A, F ful woful J, B
495 3010 the riche om. B
496 3011 wight B, F wiht AJ, S
497 3023 and speche JH₁L, FWH₃ of speche AM ... CB₂, S ... Δ
498 3027 braieth] preieþ (prayeþ) H₁ ... B₂, W
499 Latin Verses xii. 5 eum] enim B
500 3078 margin habitantibus H₁ ... B₂, BΛ
501 3080 margin valencie meritum] meriti H₁ ... B₂, BΛ
502 3108 he om. KH₃
503 3120 his] þis X ... B₂
504 3126 schal AM
505 3155 ne my] ne to my GRB₂, AdΔΛ, W (nor to my) and my H₁
506 3183 helas A, S, F A las J allas B &c.
507 3185 a om. E, B
508 3187 told SB, F tolde AJ
509 3188 seid (seyd) B, F seide AJ he ne cowþe H₁XGRCLB₂
510 3195 pray yow of BΔ o þing B
511 3201 I wole XERCB₂
512 3209 þought þat þer was XGRCLB₂
513 3245 pointes (pointz) which(e) H₁ ... B₂, B, WKH₃ (pointes which as L)
514 3249 hath lest nede] haþ most nede R han most nede XEC han lest nede B₂
515 3261 And] Of H₁ ... B₂, B
516 3264 of þe erþe AMB₂, Δ
517 3285 to] in AM
518 3300 into] to AM
519 3301 grete (gret) cost MH₁G, B
520 3313 costeþ H₁XLB₂, BΔ, H₃ costs W
521 3357 seled F
522 3361 euermore MX ... B₂, B, W
523 3363 as] and H₁ ... B₂, B
524 3369 it mot ben] mot (mote) nede be H₁ ... B₂, BΛ
525 3374 mad a Pier] an Erl(e) hier H₁ ... B₂, Λ
526 3379 that] which H₁ ... B₂, B
527 3381 maide] place H₁ ... B₂, BΛ
528 3396 His doughtres (doghter) name Peronelle H₁ ... B₂, Λ
529 3398 sene (seene) A, B scene S, F schene (om. was) J
530 3403 myht] may H₁ ... B₂
531 3412 be] schal be H₁ ... B₂
532 3414 worþy and no prise X ... CB₂ worth and no prise H₁ worþy and of no prise LSn, Λ worth and of no reprise W
533 3416 And it is alway debonaire H₁ ... B₂, Λ stond J, S, F stonde A, B
534 3443 to misdo] of þing misdo H₁ ... CB₂ of nothing mysdo L
535 3445 as] as I AJL, Λ, W