[316] La Roque, Jean. Voyage de l'Arabie Heureuse, Paris, 1715 (p. 285).
[317] The 1921 figures for all countries given are preliminary.
[318] Broadbent, Humphrey. The Domestick Coffee Man. London, 1720.
Bradley, Richard. The vertu and use of coffee with regard to the plague and other infectious distempers. London, 1721.
[319] Since changed. There is now a Clearing Association.
[320] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (vol. xx: no. 4: p. 284).
[321] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., July, 1911 (vol. xxiii: no. 1; p. 28).
[322] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., Nov., 1910 (vol. xix: no. 5: p. 380).
[323] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., Nov., 1914 (vol. xxv; no. 5: p. 397).
[324] Stewart, C.H. "The Coffee Status of Venezuela." Tea and Coffee Trade Jour. Jan. 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 29–35.)
[325] Wilhelm, R.C. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1916 (vol. xxxi: no. 5: p. 429).
[326] Willcox. O.W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: no. 2: p. 38).
[327] Zinsmeister, L.G. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvii: no. 6: pp. 558–562).
[328] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xviii: no. 2: p. 161; and no. 4: p. 319).
[329] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1910 (vol. xvii: no. 8: p. 242).
[330] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1915 (vol. xxviii: pp. 415–416).
[331] "Making Coffee for the Consumer", Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1914 (vol. xxvi: pp. 335–338).
[332] "Coffee-Making Questionnaire", Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxx: no. 1: pp. 31–34).
[333] King, John E., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 6: pp. 552–555).
[334] Ach, F.J., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1912, 1919 (vol. xxiii: no. 4: pp. 133–135; vol. xxxvi: no. 4: pp. 344–345).
[335] Gillies, E.J., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: pp. 574–576).
[336] Wellman, C.P., Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1918 (vol. xxxiv: no. 6: p. 560).
[337] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1922 (vol. xlii: no. 1: pp. 75, 76).
[338] Bureau of Business Research, Harvard University.
[339] Duryee, P.S. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1911 (Vol. xxi: no. 2: pp. 106–110).
[340] Findlay, Paul. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1916 (vol. xxx: no. 1: pp. 72–74).
[341] Atha, F.P. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1919 (vol. xxxvii: no. 1: p. 50).
[342] Weir, Ross W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: pp. 566–568).
[343] McCreery, R.W. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1913 (vol. xxv: no. 6: pp. 603–604).
[344] Schaefer, J.H. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour.,1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 1: p. 72).
[345] Chamberliane, John, translation, London, 1685, from Dufour's Traitez Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, du Thé, et du Chocolat.
[346] The agreement with the São Paulo planters comprehended their furnishing yearly the proceeds of a tax of 100 reis per bag. This actually amounted to $20,000 per month up to January, 1921. During 1921, by reason of a short crop and the advance rate of exchange, the remittances were reduced almost half. In January, 1922, the São Paulo legislature on petition of the Sociedade increased the tax to 200 reis per bag to run for 3 years. In spite of this, the probability is that another short crop and a continued low rate of exchange will keep the Brazil contribution in 1922 down to about $180,000 net. By November, 1921, a total of $671,000 was expended on advertising. Of this, $551,000 was contributed by the planters of São Paulo, and $120,000 by the coffee trade of the United States.
[347] About this time, the country was flooded with paper money, worth about 1 to 75, forcing the price of commodities to unheard-of heights, shoes for instance, being sold at £20 per pair.
[348] Much of the information that follows is from an article by M.E. Goetzinger in the Percolator, February, 1921.
[349] What follows on "Trade Brooms and Panics" is from an article prepared, under the author's direction, by C.K. Trafton, and published in The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, Nov., 1920 (vol. xxxix: no. 5: p. 563).
[350] Kauhee (or kahvé) is the Turkish for coffee.
[351] Copyright, 1913. Used by special permission of the publishers, the Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
[352] Copyright, 1916, by Henry Holt & Co., New York. Reprinted by permission.
[353] Chatfield-Taylor, II. C. Goldoni. New York, 1916 (p. 607).
[354] Copyright, 1903, by G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. Used by courtesy of the author and the publisher.
[355] Copyright, 1893, by Harper Bros., and 1921, by John Kendrick Bangs. Reprinted by permission.
[356] Beverages Past and Present, New York, copyright 1908. By courtesy of G.P. Putnam's, Sons, Publishers.
[357] The Pot and Kettle, Boston, 1920 (vol. iii: no. 2).
[361] Proceedings: Second Series, 1899 (vol. xvii: no. 2; p. 390).
[362] A mechanical contrivance that took the place of a boy.
[363] Jardin, Édelestan. Le Caféier et Le Café, Paris, 1895 (p. 290).
[364] In his patent specification, Mr. Carter said on this point: "Small holes should be made through the roaster in sufficient number to allow of the escape of the vapors and volatile matters which escape from the coffee while undergoing the process of being roasted."
[365] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1912 (vol. xxiii: no. 6: p. 592).
[366] Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. (vol. 11: p. 285).
[367] London; 1888 (vol. 1: pp. 222, 224).
[368] de Sacy. Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre. Chréstomathie Arabe. Paris, 1806, (vol. 2).
[369] Scribner's Magazine, 1918 (vol. liii: no. 5: p. 620); and Dwight, H.G., Constantinople, Old and New, New York, 1915. Copyright by Charles Scribner's Sons.
[370] Carne, John. Syria, the Holy Land. London, 1836 (p. 69).
[371] New York, 1857 (p. 276).
[372] "The Coffee Cup and the Sugar Bowl." Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1921 (vol. xli: no. 6: p. 809).
[373] Frankel, F. Hulton, Ph.D. Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxii: p. 142).
[375] Broadbent, Humphrey. The Domestick Coffee Man, London, 1722.
[376] Dutch New York, 1909 (p. 132).
[377] Earle. Alice Morse. Customs and Fashions in Old New England, 1909.
[378] In 1921, Professor S.C. Prescott, in charge of the research work for the Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said that a brew made with the water considerably below the boiling point, was preferable.
[379] Meaning the pumping percolator.
[380] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: no. 5: pp. 339–40).
[381] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1921 (vol. xli: no. 5: p. 688).
[383] Pharm. Weekbl. voor Nederl., No. 13, 1899. Apoth. Ztg., 1899 (p. 14).
[384] Tea and Coffee Trade Jour., 1917 (vol. xxxiii: pp. 552–55).
[385] Hollingworth, H.L. and Poffenberger, A.T., Jr. The Sense of Taste, 1917 (p. 13).
[386] Not Édelestan as elsewhere in the volume.