sǣmend = sēmend
sǣmest superl. (of *sǣme?) worst.
sǣmestre = sēamestre
sǣmēðe weary from a sea-voyage, B 325.
sǣminte f. sea-mint, WW.
sæmninga = samnunga
sǣmra comp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.
sæmtinges = samtinges
sǣn maritime, OEG 623.
sǣnaca m. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.
sǣnæs m. cape, promontory, maze.
sæncgan = sengan
sændan = sendan
sǣne (often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.
sǣnet n. net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.
sængan = sengan
sǣnian = sēnian
sæp (e) n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.
sæpig ‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 161.
sæppe f. spruce fir, WW 26914. [L. *sappinum; Fr. sapin]
sæpspōn f. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd 106b.
sǣre = sāre
sǣrima m. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr. [‘searim’]
sǣrinc † m. seaman, pirate, viking.
sǣrōf hardy at sea, Cra 56.
særwian = searwian
sǣrȳric m. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.
sæs = sess
sǣs v. sǣ.
sǣsceaða m. pirate, WW 4696.
sǣscell f. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 1823.
sǣsīð m. sea-voyage, B 1149.
sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.
sǣsteorra m. guiding star (for sailors), HL. [‘seastar’]
sæster = sester
sǣstrand m. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.
sǣstrēam, as mpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]
sǣswalwe (hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 728.
sǣt f. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]
+sæt n. act of sitting, MkL p514.
sǣta m? holding of land, EC 44718.
-sǣta (ē) v. burg-s.
sǣtan = sǣtian
-sǣte v. an(d)-s.
sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer (the Devil), CP.
sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturni dies]
sæterniht f. Friday night, Æ.
sǣtian (ē) (w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]
sǣtn- = sǣt-
+sætnes = +setnes
sǣtung (ē) f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.
sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.
sæðerie f. savory (plant). [L. satureia]
sǣðrenewudu = sūðernewudu
sǣum v. sǣ.
sǣūpwearp jetsam, TC 42132.
sǣwǣg m. sea-wave, Da 384.
sǣwæter n. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.
sǣwan = sāwan
sǣwār n. sea-weed, WW 13521. [‘seaware’]
sǣwaroð n. sea-shore, beach.
sǣwe v. sǣ.
sǣweall † m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wall of water (in the Red Sea).
sǣweard m. coast warden, LL.
sǣweg m. path through the sea, Ps 88. [‘seaway’]
sǣwērig † weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]
sǣwīcing m. sea-viking, Ex 333.
sǣwiht f. marine animal, BH 266.
sǣwong m. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.
sǣwudu m. vessel, ship, B 226.
sǣwum v. sǣ.
sǣwylm m. sea-surf, billow, B 393.
sǣȳð f. sea-wave.
safene, safine f. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]
saftriende ptc. rheumatic, WW 16134.
+saga n. narrative, LkL 11.
sagast pres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]
-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, title="text reads ‘wǣr-s.’">wær-s.
sagu (±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition, tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness, testimony. [secgan]
II. f. ‘saw’ (tool), A, WW.
sāh I. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon II.
sahl- = sealh-
sāhl = sāgol
sāl mf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen. [‘sole’; Ger. seil]
sala m. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.
salb = sealf
salch = sealh
salde = sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
salf (Cp) = sealf
salfie, salfige f. sage, Lcd. [L. salvia]
salletan to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L. psallere]
salm- = sealm-
sālnes f. silence, A 8·31929. [cp. Goth. silan]
salor = solor
salowigpād = saluwigpād
saltere (ea) m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-). [L. psalterium]
salthaga m. robin redbreast? WW 28611.
salu I. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]
salubrūn (ea1, o2) dark brown, Fin 37.
sālum v. sǣl.
saluneb dark-complexioned, Rd 505.
salupād dark-coated, Rd 583.
salwed ptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.
salwigfeðera ‡ having dark plumage.
salwigpād † having dark plumage.
sālwong = sǣlwang
sam conj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.
sam- (= together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]
sām- (= half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L. semi-]
samad- = samod-
sāmbærned half-burnt, OEG.
sāmboren born out of due time, WW 3562.
sāmbryce m. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].
sām-cwic, -cucu (o1) half-dead, Æ, AO.
same only in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.
samen adv. together, JnR (o1).
sāmgrēne half-green, immature, WW 4054.
sāmgung young, CM 123. [geong]
sāmhāl unwell, weakly, W 27310.
samheort unanimous, PPs 1491.
±samhīwan pl. members of the same household, CP.
samhwyle pron. some.
sāmlǣred half-taught, badly instructed, Æ.
samlīce together, at the same time.
samlinga = samnunga
sāmlocen half-closed, NC 318.
sammǣle agreed, accordant, united.
sāmmelt half-digested, Lcd 69b.
±samnian to assemble, meet, collect, unite, join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps: glean. [‘sam’]
samninga = samnunga
±samnung (o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]
samnunga (æ, e, o) adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]
samnungewide (o1) collect, DR 21.
samod (o1) I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO: entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.
II. prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger. sammt]
samodberan4 to bear together.
samodcumend flocking together, CM 282.
samodeard (o1, u2) ‡ m. common home.
samodfæst joined together, Cr 1581.
samodgang? m. communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC 318.)
samodgeflit (o) n. strife, WW 38238.
samodgesīð m. comrade, GPH 400.
samodherian (o1) to praise together, RPs 1161.
samodhering f. praising, ES 40·302.
+samodlǣcan to bring together, RPs 1128.
samodlīce adv. together, Chr 1123.
samodrynelas mpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.
samodsprǣc f. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.
samodswēgende consonantal, ÆGr 517.
samodtang continuous, successive, v. NC 318.
samodðyrlic (o) adj. concordant, WW 37840.
samodwellung (o1) f. welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]
samodwist f. a being one with, GD 2244.
samodwunung f. common residence, living together, LL (42229).
samodwyrcende ptc. co-operating, WW 38412.
sāmra = sǣmra
samrād harmonious, united, Met 1196.
sāmsoden half-cooked, LL (1662n).
sāmstorfen half-dead, GPH 401.
sāmswǣled half burnt, OEG 4388.
samswēge (u1) adj. sounding together, in unison.
samtinges (æ1, e1, e2) adv. all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.
samðe conj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as... (‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]
sāmweaxen half-dead, NC 319.
samwinnende ptc. contending together, WW 2117.
sāmwīs stupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
samwist f. living together, cohabitation.
sāmworht unfinished, Chr.
samwrǣdnes f. union, combination. Bo 1144.
sāmwyrcan to half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].
sanc I. pret. 3 sg. of sincan.
sanct m. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]
sand (o) I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ: message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]
II. n. ‘sand,’ gravel, Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.
sandbeorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank.
sandceosol m. sand, gravel, Æ.
sandcorn n. grain of sand, Æ.
sandgeweorp (u3) n. sand-bank, quicksand.
sandgewyrpe n. sand-heap, KC 6·22823.
sandgrot n. grain of sand, Hell 117.
sand-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.
sandhof ‡ n. sand-house, barrow, grave.
sandhricg m. sand-bank, ÆGr 758.
sandhyll m. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).
sandig ‘sandy,’ Lcd.
sandiht (o) sandy, dusty, AO.
sandlond † (o) n. sandy shore.
sandrid n. quicksand, WW 1837.
sang I. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr, LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).
sangbōc f. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL. [‘songbook’]
sangcræft m. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.
sangdrēam m. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.
sangere (o) m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]
sangestre f. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]
sangpīpe f. pipe, GPH 38926.
sāp f? amber, unguent, Gl.
sāpbox m. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].
sāpe f. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.
sār I. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs: wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd: suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.
II. adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.
sārbenn † f. painful sore or wound.
sārbōt f. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].
sārclāð m. bandage, WW.
sārcren sore, tender, Lcd 65b.
sārcwide † m. taunt, reproach: lament.
sāre (ǣ) adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen, Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]
sārettan to grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.
sārferhð sorrowful, Gen 2244.
sarga m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
sārgian (±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]
sārgung f. lamentation, grief.
sārian to become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.
sārig ‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.
sārigcierm (e3) m. wailing, MFH 1288.
sārigferhð † sad-hearted.
sārigmōd dejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]
sārignes f. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]
sārlic grievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.
sārnes f. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ. [‘soreness’]
sārseofung f. complaint, WW 48836.
sārslege † m. painful blow.
sārspell n. sad story, complaint.
sārstæf ‡ m. cutting word, abuse, insult.
sārung = sārgung
sarw- = searw-
sār-wracu † f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.
sārwylm m. pain, illness, Gu 1123.
saturege f. savory (plant), Lcd 147a. [‘satureie’]
sāul = sāwol
±sāwan7 to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.
+sāweled having a soul, G.
sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’
sāwl (CP) == sāwol
sāwlian to expire, Æ.
sāwlung (e2) f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]
sā-wol (-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being, Æ.
sāwolberend m. human being, B 1004 (wl).
sāwolcund (e) spiritual, Gu 288.
sawoldrēor † n. life-blood.
sāwolgedāl † n. death.
sāwolgesceot = sāwolscot
sāwolhord (e2, wl) † n. life, body.
sāwolhūs † n. (soul house), body.
sāwollēas soulless, lifeless, Æ.
sāwol-sceat (e2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.
sāwolðearf f. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).
sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.
scābfot = scāffōt
scād = +scēad I.
scāda m. crown of head, PPs 6721. [‘shode’]
scādesealf (ēa) f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.
+scādwyrt f. oxeye, Lcd 103a.
scæ- = scea-
scǣ- = scēa-
scæc, scec ‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh 1·329. [Du. schake]
scæftamund = sceaftmund
scæfð = sceafoða
scægð = scegð
scæm- = scam-
scǣnan I. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ. [‘shene’]
II. (+) to render brilliant? Sol 222 (GK).
scænc = scenc
scændan = sciendan
+scǣningnes f. collision, WW 38410.
scæptlō (Cp) = sceaftlō
scæð- = sceð-, sceað-
scafa m. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]
±scafan6 (a, æ, ea) to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.
scāffōt splay-footed, Gl.
scalde = sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scaldhūl papyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).
scaldðȳfel = scealdðȳfel
scamel = scamol
scamfæst ‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.
scamful (eo) modest, DR. [‘shameful’]
scamian (ea, eo, o) (w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP. [‘shame’]
scamisc causing shame, WW 53231.
scamlēas ‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.
scamlēaslic shameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.
scamlēast (ea1) f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.
scamlic (æ, ea) shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.
scamlim n. private member, GPH 390.
scamol (æ1, e1, ea1, eo1, o1; e2, o2) m. stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo), VPs (o). [‘shamble’]
scamu (ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo): disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o): shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: private parts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.
scamul = scamol
scamung (ea) f. disgrace, LPs 6820.
scanca m. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham? LL (sconc).
scancbend (scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 15239.
scancforad broken-legged, CP.
scancgebeorg f. leg-greave, WW 5359.
scancgegirela m. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 46729.
scanclīra m. calf of the leg, WW 2664.
scand I. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace, Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.
II. m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.
III. f. bad woman. [‘shond’]
scandful shameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]
scandhūs m. house of ill fame, MH 2624.
scandlic (ea, o) shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely: insultingly.
scandlicnes f. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.
scandlufiende loving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.
+scandnes (e, y) f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]
scandword (ea) n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 25515.
scang- = scanc-
+scāp- = +scēap-
scar- = scear-
scað- = sceað-
sceaba = scafa
sceabb m. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]
sceabbede purulent, having sores or scabs, OEG. [‘shabbed’]
sceacan6 (tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to and fro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B; Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.
sceacdōm (æ) m. flight, Æ.
sceacel (e) m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.
scēacere m. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]
sceacga m. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]
sceacgede hairy, shaggy, WW.
sceaclīne (WW 18226) = sceatlīne
sceacnes f. ‘excussio,’ EPs 1404.
sceacul = sceacel
scead (a, æ, e) n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).
+scēad (ā) n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion, understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP 14211: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy. [‘shed’]
±scēadan7 (ā, ē) (tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; Lcd (ā): discriminate, decide, determine, appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’ Lcd.
sceadd m. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.
scēadelīce = scēadlīce
+scēaden rational, Æ.
scēadenmǣl n. damascened sword? B 1939?
scēadesealf = scādesealf
sceadew- = sceadw-
sceadiht shady, CVHy 53.
sceadlic shady, OEG 2885.
+scēadlic reasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.
+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.
sceadu (a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness, Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd: shelter.
sceadugeard m. shady place, Cp 79t.
sceadugenga m. wanderer in darkness, B 703.
sceaduhelm (a1) m. darkness, B 650.
sceadwian (a1) to protect, shield, Ps 904. [‘shadow’]
sceadwig shady, RHy 53.
±scēad-wīs (a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.
scēadwīsnes f. sagacity, reason.
sceadwung f. overshadowing, Æ.
scēaf I. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.
scēafmǣlum adv. into bundles, Mt 1330.
sceafoða m. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.
sceaft (æ, e) m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft, spear, Æ; CP.
±sceaft fn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP: creation, construction, existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+) condition, nature. [scieppan]
sceaft-lō, pl. -lōn spear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).
sceaftmund (æ) f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]
sceaftrihte adv. in a straight line, CC 54.
sceafð = sceafoða
sceaga (a) m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]
sceagod = sceacgede
sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
scealc m. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew, Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]
sceald shallow, PST 1895-8, 532.
scealde = sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.
scealdðȳfel m. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).
scealfor f., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp. OHG. scarbo]
scealga (y) m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]
-scealian v. ā-s.
sceall = sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
sceallan pl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.
scealtu = scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, and pron. 2 pers.).
scealu (a) f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of a balance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]
scēam m. pale grey or white horse? Rd 234. [Ger. schimmel]
sceam- = scam-
scēanan = scǣnan
sceanc- = scanc-
scēanfeld = scīnfeld
scēap (ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.
+sceap (a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature, El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate: condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.
-sceap v. for-s.
scēapætere (ǣ1, ī1; e2) m. sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].
scēapen adj. of a sheep, Lcd.
+sceapennes f. creation, formation, Æ.
scēaphām m. sheepfold, EC 373.
scēapheord f. flock of sheep, Æ.
scēapheorden n. shed, WW 18515.
+sceaphwīl (æ) f. fated hour, B 26.
scēaphyrde (W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’
scēaplic of a sheep, OEG 11187.
+sceaplīce ably, fitly, BH 3244 (ca).
scēapscearu (ē) f. sheep-shearing, Æ.
-sceapung v. for-s.
scēapwæsce f. place for washing sheep, Ct.
scēapwīc n. sheepfold, KC 3·4055.
scear I. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e). [‘share’]
scēara = scēarra
scearbēam m. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 19628.
sceard I. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd, GPH. [‘shard’]
II. adj. cut, mutilated, gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.
±scearfian to cut off, scrape, shred.
scearflian to scrape, Lcd 1·18418.
scearfung f. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.
scearn (æ, e) n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]
scearnbudda m. dung-beetle, ÆGr 3081n.
scearn-wibba (æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.
scēaron = scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scearp (a, æ) ‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs: acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough, harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd: brave. [scieran]