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Title: The Complete Works of Richard Crashaw, Volume II

Author: Richard Crashaw

Editor: Alexander Balloch Grosart

Release date: January 13, 2012 [eBook #38550]

Language: English

Credits: E-text prepared by Taavi Kalju, Rory OConor, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries (http://www.archive.org/details/toronto)

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from page images generously made available by
Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries
(http://www.archive.org/details/toronto)

 

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The Fuller Worthies' Library.


THE
COMPLETE WORKS OF RICHARD CRASHAW.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. II.

ESSAY ON LIFE AND WRITINGS.
EPIGRAMMATA ET POEMATA LATINA: TRANSLATED FOR THE
FIRST TIME. GLOSSARIAL INDEX.

LONDON:
ROBSON AND SONS, PRINTERS, PANCRAS ROAD, N.W.

The Fuller Worthies' Library.


THE COMPLETE WORKS
OF
RICHARD CRASHAW.

FOR THE FIRST TIME COLLECTED
AND COLLATED WITH THE ORIGINAL AND EARLY EDITIONS,
AND MUCH ENLARGED WITH

I. Hitherto unprinted and inedited Poems from Archbishop Sancroft's mss. &c. &c.
II. Translation of the whole of the Poemata et Epigrammata.
III. Memorial-Introduction, Essay on Life and Poetry, and Notes.
IV. In Quarto, reproduction in facsimile of the Author's own Illustrations of 1652, with others specially prepared.

EDITED BY THE

REV. ALEXANDER B. GROSART,

ST. GEORGE'S, BLACKBURN, LANCASHIRE.

IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. II.

PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION.
1873.

156 copies printed.

Decoration M

PREFACE.


In our Essay and Notes in the present Volume we so fully state such things as it seemed expedient to state on the specialties of our collection of Crashaw's Latin and Greek Poetry, in common with our like collection of his English Poetry in Vol. I., that little remains for preface here, beyond our wish renewedly to express our gratitude and obligations to our fellow-workers on the Translations now submitted. The names given at p. 4 herein, and the markings on the margin of the Contents, will show how generously my own somewhat large proportion of the task of love has been lightened by them; and throughout I have been aided and animated by the cordiality with which the friends have responded to my demands, or spontaneously sent their contributions. Preëminently I owe thanks to my 'brother beloved,' the Rev. Richard Wilton, M.A., Londesborough Rectory, Market Weighton.

On the text of the Latin and Greek I refer to the close of our Essay; but I must acknowledge willing and scholarly help, on certain points whereon I consulted them, from Rev. Dr. Holden, Ipswich, Rev. Dr. Jessopp, Norwich, and W. Aldis Wright, Esq. M.A. Cambridge (as before); albeit the inevitable variety of suggested emendations, as onward, compelled me to limit myself to as accurate a reproduction as possible of the text of Crashaw himself, obvious misprints excepted.

I have now to record the various University Collections wherein Crashaw's earliest poetical efforts appeared—all showing a passionate loyalty, which indeed remained with him to the end.

(a) Anthologia in Regis exanthemata; seu gratulatio Musarum Cantabrigiensium de felicissime conservata Regis Caroli valetudine, 1632.

(b) Ducis Eboracensis Fasciae a Musis Cantabrigiensibus raptim contextae, 1633.

(c) Rex Redux; sive Musa Cantabrigiensis Voti
... et felici reditu Regis Caroli post receptam coronam
comitaque peracta in Scotia, 1633.

(d) Carmen Natalitium ad cunas illustrissimae Principis Elizabethae decantatum intra Nativitatis Dom. solemnia per humiles Cantabrigiae Musas, 1635.

(e) Συνῳδία, sive Musarum Cantabrigiensium concentus et congratulatio ad serenissimum Britanniarum Regem Carolum de quinta sua sobole clarissima Principe sibi nuper felicissime nata, 1637.

(f) Voces votivae ab Academicis Cantabrigiensibus pro novissimo Caroli et Mariae Principe Filio emissae, 1640.

It is a noticeable fact, that Crashaw while still so young should have been invited to contribute to these University Collections along with Wren, Henry More, Edward King ('Lycidas'), Joseph Beaumont, Edward Rainbow, and kindred. His pieces in each are recorded in the places in our Volumes. They invite critical comment; but our space is fully exhausted.

By the liberality of F. Madox-Brown, Esq. R.A. I am enabled to furnish (in the 4to) in this our Second Volume an admirable photograph, by Hollyer of London, of his cartoon for the memorial-window in Peterhouse, Cambridge. Peterhouse is at late-last doing honour to some of her sons thus. Professor Ward, of Owens' College, Manchester, has the praise, as the privilege, of presenting the Crashaw portion of the fine Window. The figure is full of dignity and impressiveness; we may accept the creation of the Painter's genius for a Portrait. The accessories are suggestive of familiar facts in the life and poetry of Crashaw. Vignette-illustrations from W.J. Linton, Esq. and Mrs. Blackburn again adorn our volume (in 4to). I regard that to the 'Captive Bird' (p. xxi.) as a gem. Finally, I cannot sufficiently acknowledge the cultured sympathy with which Mr. Charles Robson (of my Printers), one of the old learned school, has coöperated with me in securing accuracy. To 'err is human,' but I believe our Volumes will be found as little blemished as most. One misprint, however, caught our eye, just when our completed Vol. I. was sent out, which troubled us as much as ever it would have done Ritson, viz. 'anchor' for 'arrow' in Cowley's 'Hope' (p. 176, l. 23). Gentle Reader, be so good as correct this at once.

A.B.G.

Park View, Blackburn, Lancashire,
March 4, 1873.

P.S. Three small overlooked items bearing on Crashaw having been recovered from a missing Note-book, I add them here.

(a) The 1670 edition of the 'Steps,' &c. (whose title-page is given in Vol. I. xliv.) was re-issued with an undated title-page as 'The Third Edition. London, Printed for Richard Bently, Jacob Tonson, Francis Saunders, and Tho. Bennett.' It is from the same type, and identical in every way except the fresh title-page, with the (so-called) '2d Edition.'

(b) In Thomas Shipman's 'Carolina, or Loyal Poems' (1683) there is a somewhat scurril piece entitled 'The Plagiary, 1658. Upon S.C., Presbyterian Minister and Captain, stealing forty-eight lines from Crashaw's Poems, to patch-up an Elegy for Mr. F. P[ierpont].' A very small specimen must suffice:

'Soft, sir,—stand!
You are arraign'd for theft; hold up your hand.
Impudent theft as ever was exprest,
Not to steal jewels only, but the chest;
Not to nib bits of gold from Crashaw's lines,
But swoop whole strikes together from his mynes.'

Another piece, 'The Promise. To F.L. Esq., with Crashaw's Poems (1653),' has nothing quotable.

(c) In Aylett's Poems, 'Peace with her Fowre Gardens,' &c. (1622), there are three little commendatory poems signed 'R.C.,' and these have been assigned to Crashaw; but '1622' forbids this, as he was then only in his 9-10th year. G.

Decoration C

CONTENTS.

As neither Crashaw nor his early Editors furnished Contents to the Epigrammata et Poemata, we are left free to decide thereon; and inasmuch as (a) our translations are intended to make Vol. II. as generally accessible and understood as Vol. I, and as (b) very few of those here first printed have headings, or the Scripture-texts only—we have deemed it expedient to give as Contents the subjects in English. The Scholar-student will find the Latin headings of the Author in their places. In the right-hand margin the initials of the respective Translators are given; on which see pp. 4-5, and Notes to the successive divisions. [*] on left-hand margin indicates there is a Greek version also: [†] printed for first time: [‡] translated for first time. G.

I. Sacred Epigrams, 1-164.
1634-1670.
TRANS.PAGE
Note2
Dedication: Latin, pp. 7-11; EnglishG., Cl.11
To the Reader: Latin, pp. 16-22; EnglishG.22
*1. Two went up into the Temple to prayCr., B.35
2. Upon the asse that bore our SaviourCr., G.36
3. The Lord 'despised and rejected' by His own peopleB.37
4. The cripple at the Pool of BethesdaCl., G.37
5. Christ to ThomasCl., A.38
6. Whosoever will lose his life for My sake shall find itA., Cr.39, 206
7. Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, cometh unto the sepulchreG.40
8. On the miracle of multiplyed loavesG.40
9. On the baptized EthiopianCr., B.41
10. The publican standing afar off, smote on his breastG.42
*‡11. The widow's mitesCr.43
12. Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard His wordG.43
13. The descent of the Holy SpiritG.44
14. On the ProdigallCr.45
15. I am ready not to be bound only, but to dye[1]Cr., G.45
16. On Herod worshipped as a god, eaten of wormsCl.46
17. When he saw the wind boisterous, he was afraid, &c.G.46
18. He offered them moneyCl.47
19. The shadow of St. Peter heals the sickG.47
20. The dumbe healed, and the people enjoyned silenceCr., G.48
21. And a certaine priest comming that way looked on him, &c.Cr., G., A.49
22. The ungrateful lepersG.50
23. Be ye not fretted about to-morrowG., A.51
24. Matthew called from the receipt of customR. Wi.52
25. The dead son re-delivered to his motherCl.52
26. It is better to go into heaven with one eye, &c.Cr., G.53
27. The man ill of dropsy curedG.54
28. There was no room for them in the InnG.55
29. Upon Lazarus his tearesCr., G.55
30. Caiphas angry that Christ confesses He is the ChristG.56
31. But though He had done so many miracles, &c.Cl.56
32. To S. Andrew, fishermanG.57
33. I am the voiceG.57
34. The chains spontaneously fall offG.58
35. On All-Saints' DayR. Wi.58
36. Upon the Powder-dayCr.59
37. God in the Virgin's wombR. Wi.59
38. To the Jews, murderers of St. StephenG.61
39. St. John in exileG.61
40. To the infant martyrsCr., B.62
41. The blessed Virgin seeks JesusG.63
42. I am not worthy, &c.Cr.63
43. And He answered them nothingCr., G.64
44. Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peaceCl.65
45. The Word among thornsG.65
46. The Judaic and Christian SabbathG.66
47. The blind cured by the word of our SaviourCr.67
48. My burden is lightG.67
49. On the miracle of loavesCr., R. Wi.67
50. Now we know Thee to have a devilG.68
51. On the blessed Virgin's bashfulnessCr.69
52. On the wounds of our crucified LordR. Wi.69
53. Wherefore eateth your Master with Publicans?G.71
*54. Come, see the place where the Lord lay
Vpon the sepulchre of our Lord
Cr.72
55. The unthankful lepers. (Where are the nine?)G.72
56. On the still-surviving markes of our Saviour's woundsCr., G.73
57. The sick implore St. Peter's shadowCr., G.74
58. Why are ye troubled? Behold My hands, &c.G.75
59. The chains spontaneously fell from Peter, &c.G.75
60. From his body there were brought ... handkerchiefs, &c.R. Wi.76
61. Christ the Vine to the Vinedresser-FatherG.76
62. Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.Cl.77
63. But men loved darkness rather than lightCr., B., G.77
64. Dives asking a dropCr.78
65. How can a man be born when he is old?R. Wi.79
66. The tree dried up by the word of ChristG.80
67. Zacharias incredulousCl.80
68. On the water of our Lord's baptismeCr., B.81
69. The bowed-down woman healed by the Lord, &c.G.81
70. Neither durst any man ... ask Him any more questionsG.82
71. St. John and his motherB.82
72. If Thou be the Son of God, cast Thyself downB.83
73. The Lord weeping over the JewsB.83
74. Nor even as this publicanG.84
75. On Saul blinded with too much lightR. Wi.84
76. Blessed are the eyes which seeB., G.85
77. Her son is delivered to his mother from the bierR. Wi.85
78. On the wise of this worldR. Wi.86
79. The Jews seeking to cast Christ headlong from a precipiceG.87
80. The casting down of the dragonG.87
81. The blessed Virgin believingG.87
82. Is it lawful to give tribute to Cæsar?G.88
83. The minstrels and crowd making a noise about the deadG.89
84. The fishermen calledB., G., A.89
85. Give to Cæsar ... and to GodCr., G.90
86. The Lord borne on the assB., R. Wi.90
87. They shall see the Son of Man coming in a cloudG.91
88. Except I shall put my fingers, &c.G.91
89. To the Jews stoning StephenG.92
90. To St. John the beloved discipleG.92
91. Upon the infant martyrs Cr., G.93
92. God with usG.93
93. The circumcision of Christ: Vol. I. pp. 48-9; andCr.94
94. The Epiphany of our LordCl.94
95. Lo, we have sought Thee, &c.G.95
96. Water turned into wineG., Cl., A.96
97. The Lord at a distance heals the absent servant, &c.G.97
98. Why are ye so fearful?B.97
99. Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peaceCl.98
100. Good seed in the fieldG.99
101. She began to wash His feet, &c.Cr., Cl.99
102. What seekest that I do to thee?G.100
103. The silence of Christ to the woman of CanaanG.101
104. Blessed be the paps which Thou hast suckedCr.101
105. Christ the Vine (including the branches)G.102
106. Verily I say unto you, Yee shall weep and lamentCr.102
107. Christ the good ShepherdB., Cl.103
108. On the wounds of the crucified LordCr., G.104
109. The paralytic healedG.104
110. Then took they up stonesG.105
111. On the Resurrection of the LordR. Wi.105
112. But some doubtedR. Wi.106
113. The scars of the wounds which the Lord showed, &c.G.106
114. John sends to Jesus, &c.Cl.107
115. On St. Peter cutting off Malchus his eareCr.108
116. The withered hand healedG., B.108
117. To Pontius washing his handsCr., B.108
118. The stater-giving fishG.109
119. I have overcome the worldB., A.110
120. On the ascension of our LordR. Wi.111
*‡121. The descent of the Holy SpiritG.112
122. God so loved the world, that He gave His ... SonR. Wi.112
123. I have bought five yoke of oxenG.113
124. St. Paul healing the lame man with a word, &c.R. Wi.113
*125. To the sacred Dove alighting on the head of ChristW.114
126. The doors of the prison self-opening to PeterG.115
127. The Pharisees murmured, &c.G., B.116
128. On the beam of the PhariseeR. Wi.116
129. They determined ... he should be put out of the synagogueA.117
130. Concerning the prayer of the sons of ZebedeeCl., B.117
131. To the guests at the miraculous supper of the five loavesR. Wi.118
132. Christ overcoming the worldG.119
133. The Grecian disputants go about to kill St. PaulR. Wi.119
134. He that is greatest among you, let him be as the youngerB.120
135. He beheld the city, and wept over itR. Wi.120
136. Christ in EgyptR. Wi.121
137. The blind confessing Christ, &c.G., B.121
138. If any man will come after Me, &c.G.122
139. And he left all ... and followed HimB., G.122
140. Ye build the sepulchres of the ProphetsCr., G.123
141. The man with the withered hand, &c.G.123
142. Luke the beloved physicianB., A.124
143. The dropsical man thirsting now for ChristG.125
144. To the assembly of all the SW., A.125
145. Christ heals in absenceCl.127
146. The man born blindB., A.127
147. And they laughed at HimG.127
148. The wisdom of the worldCl.128
*‡149. On the stable where our Lord was bornA.128
150. St. Stephen to his friends, to raise no monumentCl.130
151. On St. John, whom Domitian cast into a caldron, &c.Cl.130
152. The infant-martyrsG.131
153. They brought unto Him all sick people, &c.R. Wi.131
154. A sword shall pierce through thy own soulG.132
155. On the blood of the Lord's circumcisionR. Wi.133
156. The Child Jesus among the doctorsR. Wi.134
157. To our Lord, upon the water made wineCr., G.135
158. The Infant Christ is presented to the Father in the TempleR. Wi.135
159. The leper beseechingG.136
160. Why are ye afraid?Cr., B.137
161. They teach customs, &c.R. Wi.138
*‡162. Command that this stone become a loafG.139
163. The woman of CanaanR. Wi.139
164. Upon the dumbe devill cast out, &c.Cr.140
165. They said, This is of a truth that ProphetR. Wi.141
166. It was winter, and Jesus walked in Solomon's porchR. Wi.141
167. They gave large money to the soldiersR. Wi.142
168. To the blessed Virgin: concerning the angelic salutationR. Wi.143
169. To Pontius washing his blood-stained handsCr.144
170. On the day of the Lord's PassionR. Wi.144
171. On the day of the Lord's Resurrection, &c.A.146
172. On the scars of the Lord still remainingR. Wi.147
173. My peace I give unto youR. Wi.149
174. Paul's conversion and blindnessCl.149
175. I am the Way, &c.R. Wi.150
176. On the night and winter journey of the Infant LordR. Wi.150
177. I do not say that I will pray the Father for youA.157
*‡178. On the day of the Lord's AscensionR. Wi.159
*‡179. The blind man implores ChristR. Wi.160
*‡180. What man of you having an hundred sheep, &c.R. Wi.161
*‡181. To Herod beheading St. JamesR. Wi.162
*‡182. The blind men having received their sight, &c.R. Wi.163
*183. Zaccheus in the sycamore-treeR. Wi.164
184. On our crucified Lord, naked and bloodyCr.164
185. Sampson to his DalilahCr.164
Secular Epigrams, 165-6.
1. Upon Ford's two Tragedyes, 'Love's Sacrifice' and 'The Broken Heart'165
2. Vpon the Faire Ethiopian, &c.165
3. On marriage165
4. On Nanus mounted upon an ant165
5. Vpon Venus putting-on Mars his armes166
6. Vpon the same166
7. Out of Martiall166
II. Sacred Epigrams, never before printed, 167-205.
†‡1. St. Paul and the viperG.169
†‡2. The miracle of the loavesG.169
†‡3. Of the tears of the suffering ChristG.170
†‡4. The sepulchre of the LordG.171
†‡5. The parting words of LoveG.172
†‡6. Herod devoured of wormsG.172
†‡7. It is good to be hereG.173
†‡8. Look on the lilies, &c.R. Wi.173
†‡9. The deaf healedR. Wi.173
†‡10. The modesty of the blessed VirginG.174
†‡11. I send you as lambs, &c.G.174
†‡12. Christ carried by the devilG.175
†‡13. St. John the Baptist a voiceG.175
†‡14. John the Voice, Christ the WordG.176
†‡15. On the birth of the Lord, &c.G.176
†‡16. Of the 'blue-blood' pride of the AtheniansG.177
†‡17. I am the True VineG.178
†‡18. The departure of Christ lamented, &c.G.178
†‡19. On the descent of the Holy SpiritR. Wi.179
†‡20. Life and DeathG.179
21. I am the DooreCr., G.180
22. Upon the thornes taken downe from our Lord's head, &c.Cr., G.181
†‡23. NicodemusG.181
†‡24. To Domitian, concerning St. John, &c.R. Wi.183
†‡25. The voice of the BaptistG.183
†‡26. On St. Peter loosed by the angelR. Wi.184
27. On St. Peter casting away his nets, &c.Cr., G.184
†‡28. The Lamb of God, &c.G.185
†‡29. The miraculous draught of fishesG.186
†‡30. Lord, not my feet only, &c.G.186
†‡31. Though they beheld so many miracles, &c.G.186
†‡32. On the cloud which received the LordR. Wi.187
†‡33. He saw the city, and wept over itG.188
†‡34. Nor even as this publicanR. Wi.189
†‡35. His Disciples came and awoke HimR. Wi.189
†‡36. The woman of CanaanG.189
†‡37. Wherefore sitteth your Master with sinners, &c.G.191
†‡38. Miracles of healing, &c.G.191
†‡39. To St. Luke the physicianR. Wi.192
†‡40. He bears His own crossG.193
41. Upon our Lord's last comfortable discourse, &c.Cr., G.194
†‡42. And they spat upon HimG.194
†‡43. He besought that He would go with him, &c.G.194
†‡44. For dread came upon him, &c.G.196
45. But now they have seen and hatedCr., G.196
†‡46. The blind suppliantG.197
†‡47. The Pharisees insidiously watching, &c.G.199
†‡48. Touched the hem of His garment, &c.R. Wi.200
†‡49. The departing SaviourR. Wi.200
†‡50. Paul unfearing [page 45, and]G.201
†‡51. The message of the Baptist to ChristR. Wi.202
†‡52. Gifts to JesusR. Wi.202
†‡53. On the blessed Virgin's easy parturitionR. Wi.203
54. Upon our Saviour's tombe, &c.Cr., G.204
†‡55. On the Holy Spirit descending, &c.R. Wi.205
56. Life for deathCr.205
†‡57. On the Divine loveCr.205
III. Latin Poems. Part First: Sacred. Hitherto uncollected, 207-218.
Faith, which alone justifies, exists not without hope and loveG.209
Baptism cancels not after-sinsCl.216
IV. Latin Poems. Part First: Sacred. Never before printed, 219-242.
Psalm 1.221
†‡Wrath of the judgment-whirlwindR. Wi.221
†‡Even so: come, Lord JesusR. Wi.223
†‡Circumcision of ChristR. Wi.225
†‡The Virgin Mary, on losing the Child JesusR. Wi.229
†‡War in heavenR. Wi.231
†‡We do not receive, but make, a short lifeR. Wi.233
†‡MartyrsR. Wi.235
†‡HopeR. Wi.237
†‡On Stephen's crownR. Wi.239
Jesus Christ's expostulation with an ungrateful worldR. Wi.241
Latin Poems. Part Second: Secular, 243-92.
I. From 'Steps to the Temple' and 'Delights of the Muses.'
The BubbleG.247
Peace of mind, under the similitude of a captive song-birdG.258
Gain out of lossG.263
Description of human lifeR. Wi.266
On PygmalionA., G.269
ArionG.273
On Apollo pining for DaphneG.279
Æneas the bearer of his fatherG.283
Of the generation and regeneration of the PhœnixG.284
EpitaphA., G.286
ElegyR. Wi.289
Woman a treasury of evilsG.290
Latin Poems. Part Second: Secular. Never before printed, 293-330.
II. Miscellaneous and Commemorative.
†‡The beautiful not lastingG.296
†‡A hymn to VenusG.300
†‡A description of SpringR. Wi.303
†‡Priscianus beaten and being beatenR. Wi.308
†‡To a Tractate on this subject, &c.R. Wi.315
Purgation317
†‡To my most estimable preceptor ... R. BrookeR. Wi.319
On death of Rev. Dr. MansellR. Wi.323
To the Right Hon. Lord Robert Heath, on being made a judge, &c.R. Wi.326
Ode on Horace, Lib. ii. 13, in Greek329
Latin Poems. Part Second: Secular, 331-84.
III. Royal and Academical.
The Return of the KingA.333
To the royal Infant not yet bornR. Wi.335
To the King on recovery from small-poxR. Wi.337
To her serene Majesty child-bearing in winterR. Wi.339
To the QueenCl.342
To the Queen ... from the universityR. Wi.345
On birth of Princess MaryCl.346
†‡On the sameR. Wi.350
To the QueenR. Wi.354
The prayer of Peterhouse for the House of God [=its chapel]S.S.357
A groan on occasion of the difficult parturition of the remaining works of PeterhouseR. Wi., G.362
To the venerable man, Master Tournay, &c.Cl.371
To Master BrookeR. Wi.374
Epitaph on Dr. BrookeR. Wi.376
Epitaph on William HerriesG.378
On the sameR. Wi.383
On the Portrait of Bishop AndrewesCr.384
Glossarial Index385
Footnotes