O’Sealbhaigh, Augustine, Bishop of Waterford, 35, 52

O’Shaughnessy, seated at Gort in Galway, 271, 410

— Sir Dermot, 333

Osney, 198

Ospak, 26-28

Ossory, Ossorians, 43, 47, 81

— Earldom;

see Piers, eighth Earl of Ormonde.

— see of, 293, 358, 367

— Upper;

see Upper Ossory.

O’Sullivan, Beare or Bere (in West Cork), 268

O’Toole, St. Lawrence, Archbishop of Dublin, 35, 45, 51, 251

— Tirlogh, chief of Imaile, 222, 238, 252, 253, 265, 287

— Art Oge, brother to Tirlogh, 253

O’Tooles, the, of Imaile (Upper Talbotstown) in Wicklow, 57, 70, 80, 86, 154, 166, 221, 223, 238, 244, 251-253, 326, 397

Overy, William, 91

Owel, Lough, 18

Owney, in Tipperary, 99, 227

— Beg, in Limerick, 99

Oxford, 284, 293, 322, 359

— Earls of, 85, 150, 270

Oxmantown, 109, 160, 164, 173

Paget, Sir William, afterwards Lord, 335, 390, 398

Pale, the, 71, 76, 80, 123, 129-132, 171, 200, 203, 209, 254, 335

Palestine, 271

Paparo, Cardinal, 35

Paris, 310, 373

— Christopher, 173-175

— George, 345, 347, 348, 352, 359, 373

Parry, Stephen ap, 189-193, 203, 224, 395

Patrick, St., 4, 12, 14, 17, 18, 32, 33, 35, 305

— Bishop of Dublin;

see Gillapatrick.

— — — Limerick, 36

Patrick's day, St., 282

— Cathedral, St., 109, 158, 173, 281, 322, 341, 394

— purgatory, St., 127

Paul, St., 308, 381, 388, 389

— III., Pope, 307

— IV., Pope, 394

Paulet, William, Marquis of Winchester, 208

— George, brother to the Marquis, 208, 229, 234

Payne, John, Bishop of Meath (1483-1506), 104

Paynswick, Robert, Prior and first Dean of Christ Church, Dublin, 303

Payntenye, Richard, 114

Pembroke, Earl of;

see Marshal.

Pembrokeshire, 183

Peter, St., 28

— the Pope called Coarb of St., 14

Peto the Franciscan, 394

Philip II., 7, 394, 395

Philippa, Countess of Ulster, 84

Philipstown, 206, 340, 400-403, 408

Pirry, Martin, 351

Pius II. (Æneas Sylvius), Pope, 92

Plantagenets, 11, 70, 78, 84

Plunkets, 76, 397

Poer, Le Poer, De Poer, De Poher, Power, 53, 64, 70, 75, 85, 88, 258;

see Power.

Pole, Reginald, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury, 181, 219, 401, 413, 414

— John de la, 100

Portuguese, 201, 330

Powell, an officer, 203

— Watkin, 327

Power, a pirate, 330

— of Curraghmore, Richard, first Baron by creation, 236

— Peter, second Baron, son of the last named, 276, 277

— Edward, bastard brother of Peter, 276

— Dominick, 172, 175

Powerscourt, 200, 238, 251, 252, 397

Poynet, John, Bishop of Winchester, 368

Poynings, Sir Edward, Lord Deputy (1494-1496), 110-115;

first Parliament held under his ‘Act,’ 118, 160, 198, 279

Prendergast, Maurice de, 42

— name of, 71

Prestons, family of, 76

Protector, Fort;

see Maryborough.

Puebla, Rodrigo de la, 188

Purcell, a pirate, 166, 169, 173

— John, Bishop of Ferns, 297, 298

— name of, 64

Queen’s County;

see Leix.

Quentin, St., battle of, 391

Quin or Coyne, John, Bishop of Limerick (1521-1551), 300, 305, 306, 354

Radclyffe;

see Sussex.

— Sir Henry, brother to Sussex, 408

Ragnal, name, 29

— son of Ivar, 19

Ragnar Lodbrok, 17, 19

Ralph, Archbishop of Canterbury;

see Eures.

Randon Castle, 65, 77

Raphoe, church and see of, 12, 211, 293

Rathangan, 176, 177, 326, 329

Rathbreasil, 15, 34

Rathlin Island, 271, 272, 360, 361, 377

Rathmore, 222

Rathvilly, 326

Ratisbon, 306

Rawson, Sir John, created Viscount of Clontarf, 155, 160, 178, 258, 316

Raymond, Le Gros Fitzgerald;

see Le Gros.

— Oge, 328

Rede, Sir Richard, Lord Chancellor in 1546, 284

Redman, Robert, 89

Redshanks, 272, 273

Ree, Lough, 17, 65

Reginald’s Tower, 47, 113

Rennes, 219

Renteria, 184

Reyley, Robert, 165

Rice;

see Tudor.

Richard, Earl;

see Strongbow.

— I., 58

— II., 42, 272

— III., 93

— Duke of York;

see York.

Richmond, Henry, Duke of, natural son of Henry VIII., Lord Lieutenant (1529-1536), 153, 204

Riddlesford, Walter de, 251

Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, 216

Rinuccini, Giovan Battista, 318, 402

Robert II., King of Scotland, 272

Roche, Lord, 200, 268

Rocheford, name of, 64

Roderic, King;

see O’Connor.

Rokeby, Sir Thomas, 84

— William, Bishop of Meath, (1507-1511), Archbishop of Dublin (1512-1521), 131, 290, 291

Romans, King of, 4, 7, 39

Rome, 35, 211, 220, 238, 288

Rookes, a pirate, 166, 169, 172, 173

Rosamond Clifford (Fair Rosamond), 59

Roscommon, 77, 125, 408

— County, 95, 211

Roscrea, 18, 224, 242, 374

Rosen, General, 167

Ross, or New Ross, in Wexford, 59, 74, 85, 235, 285, 373

— Old, in Wexford, 198

— in Carbery (West Cork), church and see of, 293, 295, 306

— Earl of, in Scotland, 279

Rouen, 89

Route, the, 77, 266

Russell, John, first Earl of Bedford, 282

Rutland, Thomas Manners, first Earl of, 150

Ryans, the, of Idrone in Carlow, 340

— the, of Tipperary;

see O’Mulrian.

Sadleir, Sir Ralph, 253

St. John, Elizabeth, wife of the eighth Earl of Kildare, 115

St. Lawrence, Thomas, a Judge of the King’s Bench, 231;

see Howth.

St. Leger, Sir Anthony, of Ulcombe, Lord Deputy (1540-1547, 1550-1551, and 1553-1556); Royal Commissioner in Ireland, 208;

detained by weather at Holyhead, 210, 212;

correctly appreciates the Irish question, 213;

arrives in Ireland, 232;

labours of his Commission, 232-3;

his opinion of Cromwell, 234;

Viceroy, 249;

Revenue Commissioners associated with him, 250;

determines to begin with Leinster, 250;

proposes to ennoble O’Connor, 251;

befriends O’Toole, 252, 253;

his caution, 254;

Desmond submits to him, 255, 256;

goes to Munster, 257;

holds a Parliament, 258;

makes Henry VIII. King of Ireland, 259;

meets O’Donnell at Cavan, 262;

chastises the O’Neills, 263;

invents winter campaigns, 264;

his success as a governor, 265;

treats the Irish mildly, 266;

regulates the Desmond country, 267;

Munster chiefs flock to him at Cork, 268;

procures the submission of O’Neill, 269;

his successes in Ulster, 273;

sick of Ireland, 275;

in England, 276;

returns to Ireland, 278;

his negotiations with Scotch malcontents, 280;

raises Irish troops for foreign service, 281;

on bad terms with Ormonde, 282-286;

in England, 283;

restored to his Irish government, 285, 286;

recommends Dowdall for the primacy, 307;

profits by the dissolution of the monasteries, 320;

his dealings with the Irish, 326;

recalled, 327;

a conciliatory man, 336, 340;

considered inventor of the cess, 344;

reappointed Deputy, 348;

adopts a conciliatory policy, 349;

finds the garrisons utterly demoralised, 350;

cannot get the necessary funds, 351;

welcomed by Tyrone, 353;

has the communion service translated into Latin, 354;

his conference with Dowdall, 355;

is compared by Browne to Gallio, 356;

has ideas of toleration, 357;

repudiates the name of Papist, 358;

recalled, 359, 365;

his mining projects, 372;

O’Donnell quiet in his time, 373;

reappointed Deputy, 378;

lands, 385;

conforms to Mary’s religious plans, 386;

hated chiefly for his good deeds, 396;

superseded, 397;

Sussex is jealous of his influence, 408

St. Leger, Sir James, 126

St. Leger, Robert, 255

Saintloo, Sir John, Marshal of the Army (1535), 170, 178, 189, 193

— Captain William, seneschal of Wexford, 199, 201, 203, 206, 221, 231, 232, 235

Salisbury, John of, 37

— Robert of, 54

— Captain John, 169-171, 178

Sall, Dr., 320

Salmeron, Alphonso, 308-310

Sanda Island, 282

Sandal Hill, 91

Sandell, in Scotland, 410

Sanders, Matthew, Bishop of Leighlin, 1527-1549, 305, 306

Sandford, John, Archbishop of Dublin and Viceroy in 1290, 95

Sarpi, Fra Paolo, 394

Savages, a family settled in Ards, Co. Down, 77, 129, 199, 232, 263

Scandinavians, 15

Scattery Island, 23, 27

Scotland, Scots, Scotch, 64, 66, 199, 230, 232, 237, 239, 241, 247, 271-274, 282, 309, 310, 333, 341, 345, 347, 352, 360-362, 364, 365, 376, 377, 385, 395, 398, 408, 410;

see MacDonnell.

Sebastian, St., 184, 188

Senanus, St., 23, 27

Seymour, Queen Jane, 196

— Thomas Lord, Lord Admiral, 331, 337

Seymours, the, 286;

see Somerset.

Sexton, Edmund, 228, 320

Shakespeare, 89, 217, 387

Shannon River, 47, 124, 182, 200, 203, 228, 256, 265, 334, 402

Shaxton, Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, 322

Shee, Robert, 389

Sheehy, Clan, 140

Shetland, 32

Sidney, Sir Henry, several times Lord Deputy, 88, 122, 243, 286, 315, 397;

his first service in Ulster, 398, 403;

Lord Justice, 405-407;

sides with Sussex against Dowdall, 408

Sigurd, Earl of Orkney, 26, 28

Simnel, Lambert, 90, 103, 108

Sitric, 19, 24, 32, 33

Skeffington, Sir William, called ‘The Gunner’; Viceroy, 153, 154, 155;

recalled, 156, 158;

hostile to Kildare, 160, 161, 162, 163;

Viceroy, 165;

arrives in Ireland, 169, 170;

his inactivity, 171;

takes Maynooth, 173-175;