Clans,
i, 171
Class consciousness,
ii, 399, 407-08;
distinction,
i, 188, 267-68;
war,
i, 168
Classes, social,
i, 263-72
Classics, study of the,
ii, 390, 428
Classification,
ii, 169
Claudian, the historian,
i, 607
Claudius, emperor (A.D. 41-54),
i, 525, 528,
ii, 609
Claudius, emperor (A.D. 268-270),
i, 553,
ii, 610
Claudius, Appius, decemvir,
i, 458
Claudius, Appius, the Censor,
i, 461-466
Claudius, Consul,
i, 468
Clay documents,
i, 190, 197-98, 246;
modelling, Palæolithic,
i, 095, 99
Clemenceau, G. B.,
ii, 552-56, 566, 624
Clement V (pope),
ii, 99, 616
Clement VII (anti-pope),
ii, 100, 617
Cleon,
i, 350
Cleopatra,
i, 510-15
Cleopatra (wife of Philip II),
i, 374, 376
Clergy, taxation of,
ii, 86
Clermont,
ii, 74, 615
Clermont, steamer,
ii, 387
Cleveland, President,
ii, 505
Climate, change of,
i, 18, 20, 30-37, 046, 051, 052, 057, 100, 108, 170, 177, 317, 545, 550;
effect of,
i, 35-36, 232, 317
Clitus (klī’ tŭs),
i, 392,
ii, 145
Clive, Robert, Lord,
ii, 258, 453, 487, 621
Clodius,
i, 511
Clothing,
i, 99, 109, 114
Clovis,
ii, 46, 47, 611
Cluniac order,
ii, 150
Clyde, Firth of,
ii, 387
Cnossos (nos’ os),
i, 196, 213-16, 223, 234, 257, 264, 281, 300, 303, 315, 318, 354, 446, 447,
ii, 605
Coal,
i, 28, 29, 34, 38, 635,
ii, 275, 386, 392
Cockroaches,
i, 28
Code Napoléon,
ii, 358
Cogul,
i, 354
Coinage, earliest,
i, 220;
Athenian,
i, 220;
Bactrian,
i, 396;
Carthaginian,
i, 468;
Ephthalite,
i, 629;
Lydian,
i, 316;
pre-Roman British,
i, 396;
Roman,
i, 455, 471
Coinage of stamped leather,
ii, 89
Coke,
ii, 275
Cole, Langton,
i, 212
Collectivism,
ii, 412
Cologne,
ii, 60, 180, 182
Colonies, British,
ii, 279-83, 471;
scramble for,
ii, 449-61
Colorado,
i, 39
Colosseum,
i, 609,
ii, 41
Columba, St.,
ii, 50
Columbus, Bartholomew,
ii, 186
Columbus, Christopher,
ii, 185 sqq., 200, 605, 617
Comedy, Greek,
i, 363
Comet,
i, 4, 608
Commagene (kom ă jē’ nē),
i, 621
Commodus (kom’ ŏ dŭs),
i, 527-29
Commons, House of,
ii, 219-28, 236, 286, 298, 313, 400
Commune, French Revolution,
ii, 328, 336
Communism,
ii, 153-58, 270 sqq.,
341, 410, 412
Communities,
i, 171,
ii, 142-48
Community of obedience,
ii, 296;
of will,
ii, 296
Comnena, Anna.
(See Anna)
Comnenus, Alexius.
(See Alexius)
“Companions,” equestrian order,
i, 369, 371
Compass,
i, 635,
ii, 193
Concert of Europe,
ii, 373, 377, 384
Concord, Mass.,
ii, 290, 294
Concord, Temple of,
i, 499,
ii, 607
Condor, the,
i, 5
Condorcet (kon dôr sā’),
ii, 358
Confucianism,
i, 433-40, 642
Confucius,
i, 196, 270, 433-40, 449, 582, 618, 624, 636,
ii, 607
Congo,
i, 159,
ii, 460
Congregationalism,
ii, 163
Congress, American,
ii, 300
Congress, 1st Colonial,
ii, 290
Conifers,
i, 38
Connecticut,
ii, 281, 282, 290, 296
Conrad II,
ii, 63
Conrad III,
ii, 63, 80
Constance,
ii, 151
Constance, Council of,
ii, 96, 100, 151, 617
Constantine I the Great,
i, 433, 488, 517, 529, 553, 560, 594, 597, 602, 615, 617, 618, 625, 647, 648,
ii, 82, 133, 136, 268, 611, 612
Constantine, King of Greece,
ii, 524
Constantinople,
i, 554, 557, 559-65, 600-08, 614-19,
ii, 2, 18-20, 024, 028, 057, 067, 070-72, 076-82, 097, 110, 118-24, 141, 168, 182, 247, 440, 483, 502, 509, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617.
(See also Byzantium)
Consuls, Roman,
i, 455
Convicts sent to New England,
ii, 284
Cooking,
i, 105, 106, 113
Co-operative Societies,
ii, 406
Copernicus (kō per’ ni kŭs),
ii, 175, 618
Copper,
i, 4, 105, 207, 217,
ii, 189, 389
Copper axes,
i, 132
Coptic language,
i, 154
Coracles,
i, 209
Corday, Charlotte,
ii, 325
Cordoba (kôr’ dō bă),
ii, 36, 37
Corfinium,
i, 464
Corfu (kôr foo’),
ii, 180
Corinth (and Corinthians),
i, 303, 321, 336, 375, 382, 485, 491, 497, 509, 511, 536, 560, 589,
ii, 608
Corinth, isthmus of,
i, 336
Cornish people,
i, 152
“Cornstalks,”
i, 143
Cornwall,
i, 106, 217, 605,
ii, 40, 051, 225
Cornwallis, General,
ii, 292
Corrosive sublimate,
ii, 38
Corsets,
i, 214
Corsica,
i, 471, 556,
ii, 348-49
Cortez,
ii, 189-90, 618
Corvus, the,
i, 470
Cossacks,
ii, 129, 244, 259-61
Coster, printer,
ii, 159, 617
Cotton industry,
ii, 275
Cotylosaur (kot’ i lō sawr),
i, 27
Councils, Church,
ii, 74, 95, 100, 151, 153, 167, 611, 617
Counting,
i, 151
“Counts of Asia Minor,”
ii, 137
Court system,
i, 263
Couvade (ku väd’),
i, 147
Cow, sacred to Brahmins,
ii, 454
Cow deities,
i, 237
Cox, Hippesley,
i, 110
Crab-apples,
i, 113
Crabs,
i, 10
Crabtree, Rev. W.,
i, 189
Cranach,
ii, 203
Cranium, of apes,
i, 72;
Piltdown.
(See Piltdown)
Crassus,
i, 352, 478, 507-11, 549, 616,
ii, 19, 609
Crawley, A. E.,
i, 131
Creation, story of,
i, 278, 293,
ii, 418-20
Crécy,
ii, 179
Crediton,
ii, 51
Creeds, Christian,
i, 592, 609,
ii, 73, 611
Cremation,
i, 171
Cressy, cruiser,
ii, 520
Cretan Labyrinth,
i, 214-16;
language,
i, 162, 289;
script,
i, 228
Crete (and Cretans),
i, 104, 189, 196, 212-16, 234, 274, 282, 315, 316
Crimea,
ii, 118, 153
Crimean War,
ii, 440, 623
Criminals, Roman,
i, 490-91;
used for vivisection,
i, 403, 404
Crispus, son of Constantine,
i, 599
Critias,
i, 331
Croatia,
i, 616
Crocodiles,
i, 41, 46
Crœsus (krē’ sŭs),
i, 220, 314, 320-26, 416,
ii, 607
Croll,
i, 30
Cro-Magnon race,
i, 87, 88-95, 99-100
Cromwell, Oliver,
ii, 222-25, 284, 287, 491
Cromwell, Thomas,
ii, 197
Cross, in Buddhist ritual,
i, 429;
true,
i, 618,
ii, 21, 82
Crown, the power of the,
ii, 228
Crucifixion,
i, 550, 590
Crusades,
ii, 34, 75 sqq.,
80-84, 94, 97,
124, 152, 179,
229, 397, 615,
616, 617
Crustaceans,
i, 25
Crystal Palace,
ii, 437
Crystals,
i, 9, 17
Ctesiphon (tes’ i fon),
i, 618, 622, 624, 626, 634,
ii, 22, 31, 82, 129, 522
Cuba,
ii, 193, 451, 506
Cubit, length of,
i, 290
Culture, Aryan,
i, 171-82;
Heliolithic,
i, 147-49, 162, 171, 177, 184, 188, 196, 201, 207-13, 223, 415;
Neolithic,
i, 104-5, 107-8, 110 sqq.,
128, 146,
149, 152,
172-73, 184-88,
197, 203, 205-8,
415;
prehistoric and primitive,
i, 76 sqq.,
122 sqq.
(See also Civilization)
Cumont,
i, 412, 590
Cuneiform (kū’ nē i fôrm),
i, 191, 227, 274
Cup, pebble,
i, 90
Currency,
ii, 342-47, 385, 406, 413, 535
Cusæans,
i, 394
Custozza,
ii, 445
Cuvier (ku vyā),
ii, 419
Cyaxares (si ăk’ să rēz),
i, 319,
ii, 607
Cycads (sī’ kădz),
i, 38, 51
Cynics,
i, 360
Cyprus,
i, 106, 213, 331, 340, 380, 395,
ii, 447
Cyrenaica (sir ē nā’ i kă),
i, 500
Cyrene (sī rē’ nē),
i, 529
Cyrus, the Great,
i, 194, 196, 220, 248, 260, 278, 292, 314, 320-26, 370, 389, 416, 445, 523, 542, 622, 624,
ii, 607
Cyrus, the Younger,
i, 342
Czecho-Slovaks,
ii, 380
Czechs (cheks),
i, 554,
ii, 153
D
Dacia,
i, 526, 553, 564,
ii, 71
Dædalus (dē’ dă lŭs),
i, 215
Dagon,
i, 245, 412
Dalai Lama (dä lī’ lă’ mä),
i, 438
Dalmatia,
i, 37, 554, 606, 616,
ii, 51, 57, 564, 611, 613
Damascus,
i, 102, 218, 273, 523, 618, 623,
ii, 1, 18, 20, 28, 31, 37, 154, 612
Damask,
i, 273
Damietta,
ii, 82
Damon, friend of Pericles,
i, 349
Dancing,
i, 174, 354
Danelaw,
ii, 54, 614
Danes,
ii, 53, 54, 66, 228, 614
Daniel, book of,
i, 277
Danish language,
i, 168
Dante,
ii, 160
Danton,
ii, 324, 329-36
Dantzig,
ii, 180, 251, 564
Danube,
i, 153, 298, 300, 327-31, 372, 377, 387, 507, 508, 523,