194;
and Christianity,
ii, 34, 35, 64, 114, 149;
propaganda of,
ii, 15-16, 028, 051, 108, 116, 127, 142, 256, 396, 397;
teaching of,
ii, 14 sqq., 064, 136, 146, 402.
(See also Moslems, and Muhammadanism)
Isocrates (ī sok’ ră tēz),
i, 351, 357, 363, 367, 373, 390, 397
Ispahan (is pă hän’),
ii, 132
Israel, Kingdom of (and Israelites),
i, 193, 277 sqq., 316,
ii, 144, 244, 606.
(See also Jews)
Issik Kul (is’ ik kool),
i, 643
Issus, battle of,
i, 380-84,
ii, 20, 78, 608
Italian language,
i, 151, 446,
ii, 160, 199
Italy (and Italians),
i, 106, 196, 213, 281, 388, 446-47, 526, 611,
ii, 121, 144, 608;
history (Greeks in),
i, 302, 304, 346, 447, 451-52,
ii, 606-08;
(Gauls in),
i, 388, 449, 471;
(Roman),
i, 453, 460, 494, 499-505,
ii, 147;
(invasion by Hannibal),
i, 475-77;
(Goths in),
i, 553, 606,
ii, 46, 65, 612;
(Huns in),
i, 559, 608;
(Lombards in),
i, 606, 616,
ii, 57, 153, 612;
(Charlemagne in),
ii, 57-58;
(Germans in),
ii, 58, 618;
(Normans in),
ii, 67, 69, 76;
(Saracens in),
ii, 67;
(Magyars in),
ii, 69;
(13th-18th cent.),
ii, 83, 87-89, 97-98, 126, 127, 182-84, 195-97, 204, 216, 233, 236, 621-22;
(Napoleonic period),
ii, 332, 339, 347, 350-55, 359, 364, 622;
(to unification of),
ii, 380-82, 400, 432;
(Kingdom of),
ii, 440-45, 461, 469-70, 500-01, 519, 622, 624;
imperialism of,
ii, 470, 500.
(See also Rome and Great War)
Ivan III,
ii, 129, 617; IV (the Terrible),
ii, 129, 618
Ivory, trade in,
i, 273
Ivy, fossil,
i, 51
J
Jackson, Sir Louis,
ii, 567 sqq.
Jackson, T. G.,
ii, 61
Jacob, patriarch,
i, 278 sq.
Jacobins, French,
ii, 324, 333 sqq.,342, 349, 621
Jacquerie,
ii, 156, 502, 621
Jade,
i, 118
Jaffa,
ii, 353
Jaipur (jī poor’),
ii, 256
Jamaica,
ii, 254, 451, 471
James I,
i, 110,
ii, 216 sqq., 237, 253, 280
James II,
ii, 226, 491
James, St.,
i, 580
James, Henry,
ii, 550
Jameson, Dr.,
ii, 424
Jamestown,
ii, 284, 305
Janissaries,
ii, 122, 132
Japan,
i, 139, 429, 432, 642,
ii, 119, 185, 187, 261-62, 463-70, 623, 624
Japanese,
i, 66, 147, 636,
ii, 464;
language and writing,
i, 156, 638
Japhet,
i, 140
Jarandilla,
ii, 207
Jarrow,
ii, 50
Java,
i, 68,
ii, 187
Jaw, chimpanzee,
i, 72;
human, ib.; Piltdown (see Piltdown)
Jefferson, Tho.,
ii, 293, 303 sqq.
Jehad (jē häd’), “holy war,”
ii, 80
Jehan (jē hăn’), Shah,
ii, 133
Jehangir,
ii, 133
Jehovah,
i, 282, 287, 293, 307, 412
Jena (yā’ nă), battle of,
ii, 362, 364, 476, 622
Jengis Khan (jen’ gis kän),
ii, 106, 108, 109 sq., 116 sq., 121, 128 sqq., 261, 615
Jenné,
i, 565
Jerboas,
ii, 154
Jerome of Prague,
ii, 151
Jerusalem,
i, 247, 278, 288-93, 411, 523, 571-72, 575, 578, 580-81, 584-86, 589, 604, 618-19, 623,
ii, 11, 21, 22, 64, 75, 78-84, 097, 229, 483, 612, 615
Jesuits,
ii, 117, 127, 164 sqq., 193, 309, 390, 465, 618 sq.
Jesus, spirit and teaching of,
i, 296, 492, 572 sqq.,601, 617, 626,
ii, 006, 13 sqq.,54,
64, 85, 90 sqq., 116,
127, 149 sq., 158, 163,
263, 296, 342, 360,
376, 402, 417,
426, 609 sq.
Jet,
i, 105
Jevons, F. B.,
i, 118
Jewellery, iron,
i, 107
Jewish religion and sacred books,
i, 278, 294-96, 400, 411, 440, 538, 571-72, 576,
ii, 36, 417
Jews,
i, 200, 247, 278, 292-97, 303, 402, 411, 569-72, 609-10,
ii, 3-9, 018, 029, 032, 036, 041, 071, 077, 088, 121, 147, 242, 248, 424, 607.
(See also Judaism)
“Jingo,”
ii, 447
Jingo, queen,
ii, 465
Joab,
i, 287
Joan of Arc,
ii, 179
Job, Book of,
i, 114, 294
Jodhpore (jōd poor’), Raja of,
ii, 135
John, king of England,
ii, 81, 219
John II, king of Portugal,
ii, 186
John III, king of Poland.
(See Sobiesky, John)
John X, pope,
ii, 62, 614
John XI, pope,
ii, 62, 614
John XII, pope,
ii, 62 sq., 73, 097, 614
John of Leyden,
ii, 156
John, Prester,
ii, 119
John, St.,
ii, 580, 598;
Gospel of,
i, 573,
ii, 30, 50
Johnson,
i, 238
Johnson, Samuel,
ii, 493
Johnston, R. M.,
ii, 348
Jones, F. Wood,
i, 63
Jones, H. Stuart,
i, 454, 516, 522, 534, 609
Joppa,
i, 282
Jordan, river,
i, 278,
ii, 19
Joseph, St.,
i, 574
Joseph II, emperor,
ii, 240, 620 sq.
Josephine, empress.
(See Beauharnais)
Josephus,
i, 500, 571 sq.
Joshua,
i, 282
Josiah, king of Judah,
i, 292,
ii, 607 sq.
Judah, kingdom of,
i, 289 sqq.,
ii, 244
Judaism,
i, 440, 570, 583,
ii, 16, 142, 149.
(See also Jews)
Judas,
i, 585
Judea,
i, 196, 278, 365, 436, 538, 569 sqq.,584 sqq.,
ii, 4, 27
Judges, Book of,
i, 282 sq.
Judges of Israel,
i, 467,
ii, 144
Jugo-Slavs (ū’ gō slävz).
(See Yugo-Slavs)
Jugurtha (joo gũr’ thă),
i, 502 sq.,
ii, 609
Julian the Apostate,
i, 625,
ii, 611
Julius III,
ii, 208
Jung,
i, 361
Jungle fowl,
i, 114
Juno,
i, 218, 483
Junot, Mme.,
ii, 349
Jupiter,
i, 233, 412 sq., 448,
ii, 49
Jupiter, planet,
i, 4
Jupiter Ammon,
i, 252
Jupiter Serapis,
i, 412
Justinian,
i, 606, 608, 611, 613, 633,
ii, 46, 57 sq., 124, 153, 384, 612
Jutes,
i, 554, 605,
ii, 54, 66
Jutland, battle of,
ii, 520
K
Kaaba (kä’ ă bă),
ii, 5 sqq., 11, 27
Kadessia, battle of,
ii, 20, 613
Kadija (kă dē’ jă),
ii, 6 sqq.
Kaffirs,
i, 219
Kaisar-i-Hind,
i, 565,
ii, 134
Kaisar-i-Roum,
i, 565
Kaiser, Austrian,
i, 565;
German,
i, 565
Kali (kă’ lē),
i, 439
Kalifa.
(See Caliph)
Kalinga,
i, 431
Kalmucks (käl’ mŭks),
i, 137, 143, 545,
ii, 128
Kanishka (kă nish’ kă),
i, 628, 646,
ii, 610
Kao-chang,
i, 644
Karakorum (kä rä kōr’ ăm),
ii, 110 sqq., 134
Karma (kär’ mă), doctrine of,
i, 425
Karnak,
i, 200
Kashgar (kăsh gär’),
i, 546, 628, 643,
ii, 22, 109, 118, 610
Kashmir, Buddhists in,
i, 432
Kautsky,
ii, 510
Kavadh,
i, 624, 634,
ii, 1, 366, 612
Kazan (kă zän’),
ii, 118
Keane, A. H.,
i, 118, 161
Keith, Dr. A.,
i, 63, 71 sq.
Keltic languages,
i, 168, 182, 299, 446, 605
Keltic race,
i, 110, 168, 176, 182, 196, 299, 388, 395, 554,
ii, 40, 48, 228, 490
Kelvin, Lord,
i, 13
Kent, Duke of,
ii, 405
Kent, Kingdom of,
ii, 40
Kepler,
ii, 176, 619
Kerensky,
ii, 526-27
Kerne Island,
i, 217
Ketboga,
ii, 114, 132, 616
Keynes, J. M.,
ii, 541, 557, 560
Khalid (kä lēd’),
ii, 18 sq.
Khans,
i, 644,
ii, 108 sqq., 126 sqq., 144, 615 sq.
Kharismia,
ii, 106, 109, 615
Khazars (kä zärz’),
ii, 70, 71
Khedive, the, of Egypt,
ii, 471
Khitan people,
ii, 109, 118
Khiva (kē’ vă),
ii, 106, 108
Khokand (kō kănd’),
i, 546,
ii, 110
Khorasan (kō ră sän’),
ii, 31, 37
Khotan (kō tän’),
i, 628,
ii, 118, 610
Khyber Pass,
i, 386, 548, 643,
ii, 257
Kiau-Chau (kyou’ chou’),
ii, 469 sq., 564, 624
Kidnapped children sent to New England,
ii, 284
Kieff,
ii, 67, 110 sq., 129, 134, 614;
Grand Duke of,
ii, 110
Kin Empire,
ii, 108-09 sq., 128, 261, 615
Kings, book of,
i, 193, 282, 287, 289, 291
Kings (and kingship),
i, 134, 178, 218, 240 sqq., 248 sqq., 263, 285 sqq., 305 sq., 430,
ii, 142, 194, 233-34, 286, 375 sq.;
divine right of,
ii, 216, 221
Kioto (kyō’ tō),
ii, 467
Kipchak, Empire,
ii, 114, 128 sq.
Kipling, Rudyard,
ii, 423, 462, 488
Kirghis (kir gēz’),
ii, 109;
steppe,
i, 634
Kitchen-middens,
i, 109, 110, 152
Kiwi,
i, 207
Knighthood,
i, 465,
ii, 202
Knights,
i, 268,
ii, 179;
of the Shire,
i, 463,
ii, 218
Knipe, H. R.,
i, 50
Knives, flint,
i, 96
Knots, records by means of,
i,