590, 625
Mithridates (mith ri dā’ tēz), i, 504, 505, ii, 609
Mo Ti, i, 582
Moa, i, 207
Moab (and Moabites), i, 283, 294, ii, 244
Moawija.
(See Muawija)
Modestov, i, 446
Moerbeke (moor’ bā kĕ), William of, ii, 168
Mœsia, i, 564, ii, 71, 609
Mogul, Great, ii, 471, 620
Mogul dynasty, ii, 133, 618
Mohammed.
(See Muhammad)
Mokanna, ii, 31
Moloch, i, 288
Moltke, Count, ii, 481
Moluccas, ii, 187
Mommsen, i, 454, 464, 480, 483, 500
Monarchy, i, 263, 357, ii, 143, 211, 215, 216-17, 230, 236, 248, 251, 307, 339, 372
Monasteries (and monasticism), i, 609 sqq., ii, 50, 106, 150
Monastir (mō nas tēr’), ii, 522
Money, i, 219, 220, 265, 445, 457, 496, 629-30, ii, 344-45.
(See also Currency)
Mongolia, i, 541, 543, 640, ii, 110-20, 261-62
Mongolian languages, i, 156, 162;
races and peoples, i, 100, 141-49, 158, 160, 174, 205, 299, 316, 387, 388, 507, 508, 543-51, 606, ii, 121-22, 139, 142, 247, 261, 262, 464
Mongoloid tribes, i, 207, ii, 189
Mongols, i, 541, 545, 551, 558, ii, 083, 106 sqq.,114, 122, 127, 128, 129, 130, 140, 142, 143, 168, 184, 193, 261, 268, 616, 617
Monitors, i, 46
Monkeys, i, 56, 57, 65, 67
Monks.
(See Monasteries)
Monmouth, cruiser, ii, 520
Monosyllabic language, i, 157
Monotheism, ii, 15
Monroe, President, ii, 378, 444
Monroe Doctrine, ii, 444, 458, 505
Mons, ii, 514
Monte Cassino, i, 611, 612
Montefiore, C. G., i, 586
Montelius, i, 104
Montesquieu, ii, 309
Montezuma (mon tē zoo’ mă), ii, 190
Montfort, Simon de, ii, 219
Montreal, ii, 254
Montserrat, ii, 165
Moon, i, 6, 128, 129
Moorish buffoon, i, 558
Moorish paper, ii, 159
Moors, i, 490, 565, ii, 193
Moose, i, 70
Moral ideas, i, 296
Moravia, i, 554
More, Sir Thomas, ii, 211, 394
Moreau, General, ii, 355, 374, 622
Morelly, ii, 309
Morgan, W., i, 587
Morley, Lord, ii, 427
Morning Post, ii, 405
Mornington, Lord, ii, 453
Morocco, i, 217, 565, ii, 142, 461, 470, 484, 500
Morris, William, ii, 311
Mortar, pebble, i, 90
Morte d’Arthur, i, 175
Mortillet, de, i, 96
Mosasaurs (mō’ să sawrz), i, 41, 45
Moscow, ii, 129, 134, 242, 366, 622
Moscow, Grand Duke of, ii, 129, 617
Moscow, Tsar of, ii, 259
Moses, i, 196, 200, 209, 244, 279, 293, 626
Moslem schools, ii, 137;
universities, ii, 36;
year, ii, 8
Moslems, the, ii, 19-29, 034, 064, 070, 074, 080-84, 094, 108, 113, 128, 136, 140, 159, 453, 613, 615;
in Europe, ii, 28-32, 041, 047, 051, 057, 067, 088, 186, 242, 613, 615.
(See also Crusades and Islam)
Mosses, i, 24, 27
Mosso, i, 210
Most, ii, 152
Mosul, ii, 78, 132
Motley, ii, 230, 232
Mounds, i, 109, 117, 125
Mountains (and mountaineering), i, 5, 35, 36, 52
Mousterian Age (and implements), i, 60, 78, 81, 87, 97
Muawija (moo ă wē’ yă), ii, 24-28, 613
Mudfish, i, 26, 55
Muehlon, Herr, ii, 551
Muhammad (mu hăm’ ăd), prophet, i, 296, 573, 583, 624, 634, 642, ii, 1, 126, 136, 149;
life of, ii, 4 sqq., 26-27;
teaching of, ii, 13-16, 29
Muhammad II, sultan, ii, 124, 197, 617
Muhammad-Ibn-Musa, ii, 37
Muhammadan communistic movement, ii, 157
Muhammadanism, ii, 29, 42, 135.
(See also Islam and Muhammad)
Mulberry tree, i, 530
Mules, i, 140
Mülhausen (mul’ hou zen), ii, 347
Müller, Max, i, 235
Mummies, i, 147
Mummius, i, 483
Munich (mū’ nik), ii, 180
Münster (mun’ ster), ii, 156, 157, 503, 618
Münster, Bishop of, ii, 156
Munzuk, i, 559
Murad I, ii, 124
Murat (mu rä’), ii, 367
Murray, John, ii, 263
Murzuk, i, 118
Muscovites, ii, 244
Muscovy, empire of, ii, 242
Musical instruments, i, 115
Musk ox, i, 58, 64, 76, 101
Muskets, ii, 234
Mycale (mik’ ă lē), i, 340, 343, ii, 607
Mycenæ (mī sē’ nē), i, 106, 303, 315, 317
Mycenean (mī sē nē’ ān) architecture, i, 448
Mycerinus (mis ũ rī’ nŭs), i, 198
Mylæ, i, 470, ii, 608
Myos-hormos, i, 533
Myres, J. L., i, 228
Myriapods (mir’ i ă podz), i, 28
Myrina (mi rī’ nă), i, 450
Myron, i, 346
Myrtalis (mũr’ tă lis), i, 376
Mysteries, religious, i, 373
Myth-making, i, 129
Mythology, i, 130, 361

N
Nabatean Kings, i, 622
Nabonidus (năb ō nī’ dŭs), i, 247-50, 255, 278, 288, 292, 320, 326, 385, 416, 483
Nadir Shah (nä’ dēr shä’), ii, 257, 620
Nagasaki (nä gă sä’ kē), ii, 465
Nalanda, i, 645
Nanking, i, 642, ii, 108, 615
Naples, i, 451, 510, 611, ii, 88, 98, 180, 211, 347, 378, 441, 612
Napoleon I, ii, 89, 210, 327, 332, 339, 348-82, 384, 386, 453, 621, 622;
III, i, 565, ii, 436, 438-45, 448, 623
Narbonne, ii, 180
Naseby, ii, 223
Nasmyth, ii, 388
Natal, ii, 460
Nathan, i, 287
“National Schools,” ii, 396
Nationalism, ii, 431-36, 439, 448, 498-500
Nationalization, ii, 412
Natural History Museum, i, 50
Natural rights, ii, 156; selection, i, 18
Nautilus, Pearly, i, 47
Naval tactics, Roman, i, 469-71
Navarino (năv ă rē’ nō), battle of, ii, 382, 622
Navigation, early, i, 170, 209-18
Nazarenes, i, 587-91
Neanderthal (nā ăn’ der täl) man, i, 60, 71-87, 091, 092, 097, 108, 123, 124, 489, 496
Nebuchadnezzar (neb ū kăd nez’ ăr) (the Great) II, i, 194, 200, 217, 277, 290, 291, 319, 380, 385, ii, 607
Nebulæ, i, 3
Necho (nē’ kō), Pharaoh, i, 200, 218, 291, 401, 509, 532, ii, 185, 607
Necker, ii, 318
Needles, bone, i, 90, 96-97
Negritos, ii, 465
Negroes, i, 63, 68, 141, 146, 197, 206, 533, ii, 193, 284-85, 305, 306
Negroid race, i, 88, 139-40, 145, 148, 160, 189, 195
Nehemiah, i, 294
Nelson, Horatio, ii, 352, 361-62
Neohipparion, i, 58
Neolithic Age, i, 75, 97-110, 112-16, 152-54, 158-62, 169 sqq., 196-97;
agriculture, i, 113-17, 130, 189, 254, 317;
civilization and culture, i, 104-16, 124-25, 129-34, 145-49, 151-53, 171-76, 181-88, 195, 197, 201-03, 206-08, 209-13;
man, 100-06, 126-30, 131-35, 140, 145, 158-60, 167-72, 223, 273-74, ii, 301
Neo-platonism, i, 592, ii, 169
Nepal (nē pawl’), i, 416, 640, 643, ii, 262
Nephthys (nef’ this), i, 249
Neptune, planet, i, 4
Nero, i, 525-26, 589, 610, ii, 609
Nerva, i, 526, ii, 610
Nestorian Christians, i, 604, 617, 627, 634, 647, ii, 35, 106, 117-19, 611, 612
Netherlands, the, ii, 200, 207, 217, 228-33, 238, 253, 380, 381.
(See also Dutch Republic and Holland)
Nets, flax, i, 114
Neustadt (noi’ stăt), ii, 180
Neustria, ii, 46, 47, 48, 613
Neva, river, ii, 242
New Amsterdam, ii, 253, 282-83
Newark, ii, 430
New England, i, 59, 143, ii, 185, 253, 281-84
Newfoundland, ii, 254, 471
New Guinea, i, 139, 141, 162
New Habsburg, ii, 199, 616
New Hampshire, ii, 281, 290
New Harmony (U. S. A.), ii, 405
New Jersey, ii, 283, 290, 298, 543-44
New Lanark, ii, 404-06
Newmarket, ii, 226
New Mexico, ii, 505
New Orleans, ii, 254
New Plymouth, ii, 281
Newton, Sir Isaac, i, 408, 534, ii, 176, 620
Newts, i, 26
New Year, festival of, i, 240
New York, i, 495, ii, 180, 253, 283, 290, 292, 301, 387, 621
New Zealand, i, 207, ii, 457, 471-72
Niarchus, i, 375
Nibelungenlied (nē’ bĕ lung en lēt), i, 177
Nicæa (nī sē’ ă), i, 600-01, ii, 72, 78, 79, 611
Nice, Province of, ii, 440
Nicene (nī’ sēn) Creed, i, 601, ii, 60, 611
Nicephorus (nī sef’ ō rŭs), ii, 58, 614
Nicholas I, tsar, ii, 377, 382, 405, 440, 622;
II, ii, 476, 477
Nicholas of Myra, i, 600
Nicholson, Gen. John, ii, 455
Nickel, i, 4, ii, 389
Nicomedes (nik ō mē’ dēz), King of Bithynia, i,