500
Nicomedia,
i, 560, 595, 600
Niemen (nē’ men),
ii, 362
Nietzsche (nē’ chĕ),
ii, 481
Nieuw Amsterdam.
(See New Amsterdam)
Niger, river,
i, 565
Nile, the,
i, 119, 121, 137, 158, 200, 206, 210, 211, 274, 304, 359, 533,
ii, 142, 460;
battle of,
ii, 352, 621;
delta,
i, 197, 218, 238;
valley, 195, 273,
ii, 605, 612
Nineveh (nin’ ĕ vĕ),
i, 192-96, 200, 246, 292, 319, 384, 616, 619, 622, 624,
ii, 130, 607
Nippur (nip poor’),
i, 133, 184-85, 190, 196, 274,
ii, 130
Nirvana (nir vä’ nä),
i, 423, 425, 431
Nish,
i, 528, 553, 558, 599,
ii, 610
Nisibin,
i, 622
Nitrate of silver,
ii, 38
Nitric acid,
ii, 38
Noah,
i, 140
Nobility,
i, 258, 263
Nogaret, Guillaume de,
ii, 99, 616
Nomadism (and Nomads),
i, 105, 112, 137, 148, 177, 186-88, 206, 232-33, 387-88, 507-08, 545-52, 555, 627-28, 641,
ii, 1, 105, 108-10, 128-30, 137-39, 143-45, 189
Nominalism,
ii, 169 sqq.
Nonconformity,
ii, 168
Nordic race,
i, 146-154, 206, 298, 315, 368, 373, 387, 548,
ii, 43, 66, 122, 144, 149, 168, 247, 262, 490
Normandy (and the Normans),
ii, 54, 66-67, 069, 072, 074, 076, 078, 150, 157, 178, 185, 320, 615;
dukedom of,
ii, 62, 66
Norse language,
i, 168,
ii, 54
North, Lord,
ii, 293
Northmen,
i, 539,
ii, 53-54, 064, 066, 071, 149, 490
North Pole,
i, 31
North Sea, the,
i, 75, 539,
ii, 66, 182, 185
Northumberland,
ii, 396
Northumbria, kingdom of,
ii, 40, 50
Norway,
i, 102, 605,
ii, 51, 66, 97, 162, 206, 252, 380, 614
Norwegian language,
i, 168
Norwich,
ii, 154
Norwood,
i, 355
Nottingham,
ii, 222, 386
Nova Scotia,
ii, 185
Novgorod (nov gō rod’),
ii, 66, 129, 180, 182, 259, 614
Noyes, J. H.,
ii, 403
Nubia,
i, 259
Nubian wild ass,
i, 217
Numbers, Book of,
i, 281
Numbers, use of,
i, 128
Numerals, Arabic,
i, 219,
ii, 37, 88
Numidia (and Numidians),
i, 474, 479, 484, 502, 534
Nuns,
ii, 149
Nuremberg,
ii, 180;
Peace of,
ii, 206
Nürnberg (nurn’ berch), cruiser,
ii, 520
O
Oak,
i, 59
Oars,
i, 211
Obedience and will,
ii, 140-43
Obi (ō’ bē), river,
i, 387,
ii, 267
Occam,
ii, 171, 172, 174, 617
Ocean,
i, 5, 36
Oceania,
i, 206
Octavian.
(See Augustus)
Odenathus (od ē nā’ thŭs),
i, 617,
ii, 3, 610
Odin,
ii, 49
Odoacer (ō dō ā’ sĕr),
ii, 58, 611
Odysseus,
i, 508
Odyssey.
(See Homer)
Œcumenical councils,
i, 601
Offerings,
i, 234
Ogdal Khan,
ii, 110, 113, 615
Oglethorpe,
ii, 282, 620
Ohio (ō hī’ ō),
i, 59,
ii, 285
Okakura,
i, 641
“Old Man” in religion,
i, 125, 131-35,
ii, 341
Oligarchies,
i, 307-10
Oligocene (ol’ i gō sēn) period,
i, 52, 53, 66, 67
Olney, Mr.,
ii, 505, 562
Olympiad, first,
i, 314,
ii, 606
Olympian games,
i, 314
Olympias,
i, 373, sqq., 387, 394, 402, 452
Olympus, mount,
i, 335
Omani (ō mä’ ni) Arabs,
i, 565
Omar I, caliph,
ii, 18-26, 083, 613
Omayyads (ō mī’ yădz),
ii, 24-36, 061, 064, 613
Oneida community,
ii, 403-04, 415
O’Neil of Tyrone,
i, 110
Opossum,
i, 56
Oracles,
i, 252, 305, 321-23
Orange, house of,
ii, 232
Orange, Duke of,
ii, 232
Orange River,
ii, 460
Orang-outang,
i, 63, 67
Orbit of earth,
i, 30-33, 57
Orient, ship,
ii, 352
Orientation of temples,
i, 238, 240
Origen (or’ i jĕn),
i, 592
Orissa,
i, 440
Orlando, Signor,
ii, 552, 556
Orleans,
i, 559,
ii, 180, 400
Ormonde, Duke of,
ii, 271
Ormuz,
ii, 118
Ormuzd (ôr’ mŭzd),
i, 625, 626
Ornaments,
i, 114
Ornithorhynchus (ôr nith ō ring’ kŭs),
i, 54
Orpheus (ôr’ fūs),
i, 354, 538
Orphic cult,
i, 354, 373
Orsini (ôr sē’ nē) family,
ii, 99
Orthodox Church.
(See Greek Church)
Osborn, Prof. H. F.,
i, 7, 13, 50, 59, 63, 86, 96, 100, 534
Osiris (ō sīr’ is),
i, 249, 412, 413, 590
Osman, House of,
ii, 123
Ostia,
i, 497
Ostracism,
i, 312
Ostrogoths,
i, 550, 553, 606,
ii, 66, 612
Othman,
ii, 24, 26, 613
Otho, Emperor,
i, 526,
ii, 609
Otis, James,
ii, 287
Otranto,
ii, 126
Otters,
i, 38, 69
Otto I,
ii, 63, 68, 70, 97, 614
Otto II,
ii, 63, 614
Otto III,
ii, 63, 614
Otto of Bavaria,
ii, 382
Ottoman Empire,
ii, 121-25, 131, 132, 136, 139, 184, 617.
(See also Turkey and Turks)
Oudh (oud),
ii, 256, 258, 453
Oundle School,
ii, 429
Ovid,
i, 13
Owen, Robert,
ii, 404-09, 623
Ownership,
ii, 341
Ox, great,
i, 101
Ox-carts,
i, 282
Oxen,
i, 112, 170, 178, 217
Oxford,
i, 530,
ii, 37, 96, 153, 168, 171, 172, 180, 222, 264, 271, 288, 317, 427-30, 437, 486
Oxide of iron,
i, 9
Oxus,
i, 629
Oxydactylus (ok si dăk’ ti lŭs),
i, 58
Oxygen (ok’ si jĕn),
i, 23
P
Pacific Ocean,
i, 47, 82, 148, 206, 273,
ii, 110, 142, 187, 189, 261, 484
Paddling in navigation,
i, 211
Padua,
i, 559
Paine, Tom,
ii, 293, 303
Painted pebbles,
i, 94, 101
Painting, Palæolithic,
i, 93, 94, 95
Paionia,
i, 339
Palæoanthropus Heidelbergensis (păl ē ō ăn thrō’ pŭs hī’ del bũrg en’ sis),
i, 57, 69-73, 84
Palæolithic age,
i, 25-27, 034, 056-60, 075-85, 091, 96-100, 108, 158, 171, 197;
art,
i, 92-100, 123, 129;
implements,
i, 76, 80, 104, 105, 107, 137;
man,
i, 82-85, 96-97, 102-06, 115-17, 128-30, 134-35, 137-38, 145, 148-52, 162, 169, 206, 223, 233, 273, 354, 408,
ii, 142, 189, 341
Palæologus (păl ē ol’ ō gŭs), Michael (Michael VIII),
ii, 98;
Zoe,
ii, 129
Palæopithecus (păl ē ō pi thē’ kŭs),
i, 67
Palæozoic (păl ē ō zō’ ik) period,
i, 9-15, 025, 027, 028, 029, 039, 049, 55
Palais Royal,
ii, 315
Palawan (pă lä’ wăn),
ii, 507
Palermo (pă ler’ mō),
i, 470
Palestine,
i, 184, 261, 278, 280, 289, 447, 569,
ii, 2, 71, 74, 80, 94, 106, 114, 118, 132, 483, 616
Pali (pä’ lē) language,
i, 417
Palmerston, Lord,
ii, 438
Palms, Cainozoic,
i, 51
Palmyra (pă mī’ ră),
i, 617, 621 sqq.,
ii, 3, 610
Palos (pä’ lōs),
ii, 186
Pamir (pā mēr’) Plateau,
i, 387
Pamirs,
i, 643,
ii, 24, 109, 118, 128, 184
Pampeluna (păm pĕ loo’ nă),
ii, 164, 618
Pamphylia (păm fil’ i ă),
ii, 79
Panama Canal,
ii, 507
Panama, Isthmus of,
ii, 187, 190
Pan-American Conferences,
ii, 447, 505
Pan Chau,
i, 549,
ii, 610
Pan-German movement,
ii, 483
Panipat (pä’ nē pŭt),
ii, 133, 618
Pannonia (pă nō’ ni ă),
i, 553-54, 606,
ii, 609
Panther in Europe,
i, 318
Papacy (incl. popes), policy of,
ii, 90;
outline of,
ii, 96;
and the Great War,
ii, 167;
and world dominion,
ii, 252;
miscellaneous,
i, 603-05, 612,
ii, 41, 047, 56 sqq.,
67, 72, 80 sqq.,
92, 95, 99,
114 sq., 124 sqq., 147 sq., 161,
166-67, 188, 203,
246, 400, 618.
(See also Rome, Church of)
Papal Schism,
ii, 99-100, 127, 151, 617
Paper, introduction and use of,
i, 198, 408,
ii, 38, 121, 158 sq., 194
Papua (pä’ pu ă), type of mankind in,
i, 139
Papuan speech,
i, 162
Papyrus (pă pī’ rŭs),
i, 198, 408,
ii, 38
Parchment,
ii, 38
Parchment promissory notes,
ii, 89
Pariahs,
i, 269
Paris, Peace of,
ii, 286, 621; during the Revolution,
ii, 313 sqq.;
Napoleon in,
ii, 348, 360, 368, 371;
capitulation of,
ii, 368;
rising against Charles X,
ii, 378-79;
revolution of 1848,
ii, 400-01;
siege of,
ii, 446;
Zeppelin raids on,
ii, 519;
Peace Conference at,
ii, 543-58, 560-66;
miscellaneous,
ii, 180, 294, 356, 398, 621
Paris, University of,
ii, 37, 166 sq., 173, 271
Parisian artificers,
ii, 114
Parker, E. H.,
i, 541, 542
Parkyn,
i, 63, 96
Parliament, government by,
ii, 194;
English,
ii, 219-28, 248, 259, 287 sq., 492 sq., 622;
Polish,
ii, 251
Parliamentary Monarchy in Europe,
ii, 243
Parma,
ii, 88
Parmenio (pär mē’ ni ō),
i, 375, 391
Parricide,
i, 637
Parsees,
i, 625,
ii, 137
Parthenon (pär’ th