205, 613
Sulla,
i, 503-04, 511,
ii, 609
Sulphuric acid,
ii, 38
Sulpicius (sŭl pish’ i ŭs),
i, 504
Sultan, Turkish,
i, 565
Sumatra,
i, 635,
ii, 120
Sumer (incl. Sumeria and Sumerians),
i, 133, 188-96, 203, 208, 210, 212, 218, 227-28, 232, 234, 242-48, 254, 259, 274, 297, 307, 319, 370, 522,
ii, 1, 105, 130, 189
Sumerian language and writing,
i, 133, 162, 189, 198, 227, 229, 279, 408, 638
Sun, the,
i, 3-4, 030, 34;
worship,
i, 130, 147, 235-38, 412-13
Sunday,
i, 575, 590,
ii, 149;
schools,
ii, 396
Sung dynasty,
i, 634-35, 641,
ii, 108, 112-13, 118, 614
Sunnites,
ii, 27, 71, 80, 136
“Sunstone,”
i, 147
Superior, Lake,
i, 225
Surrey,
ii, 275
Susa,
i, 104, 189, 260, 318, 326-31, 337-38, 364, 385-87, 390
Sussex,
i, 70,
ii, 40, 275
Suy dynasty,
i, 632
Swabians,
ii, 47, 63
Swansea, Lord,
i, 106
Swastika (swăs’ ti kă),
i, 147, 176
Sweden (and the Swedes),
i, 102, 553, 605,
ii, 51, 53, 162, 206, 225, 234, 242, 244, 249, 257, 266, 283, 368, 380
Swedish language,
i, 168
Swift, Dean,
ii, 492, 493
Swift, Fletcher H.,
i, 297
Swimming-bladder,
i, 25, 52, 55
Swine, keeping of,
i, 112,
ii, 180
Switzerland (including the Swiss),
i, 106-09, 113, 115, 171, 186, 564,
ii, 69, 198 sq., 204, 236, 280, 319, 328, 339, 347, 359, 380, 616, 617
Swords, bronze,
i, 132
Sykes, Ella and Percy,
i, 548
Sykes, Sir Mark,
i, 619,
ii, 5, 9, 29-30, 121-23
Syndicalism,
ii, 409
Synœcism of gods,
i, 483-84
Syracuse,
i, 351, 449, 452, 468, 476, 497, 534
Syria (and Syrians),
i, 102, 160, 192, 194, 200, 250, 265, 278, 290, 292, 326, 342, 380, 500, 569-70, 587, 598, 604, 617, 619-21,
ii, 1-2, 004, 007, 017-21, 071, 074, 079, 097, 106, 113, 130-32, 149, 359, 440, 500
Syrian language,
i, 530, 627,
ii, 35
T
Tabriz,
ii, 120
Tabu,
i, 113, 125-29
Tachov (tăk’ hov),
ii, 152
Tacitus (tăs’ i tŭs),
i, 491,
ii, 144
Tadpoles,
i, 26, 52
Taft, President,
ii, 544, 551
Tagus valley,
ii, 207
Tain, an Irish epic,
i, 182
Tai-tsung,
i, 634, 642, 647,
ii, 106, 612
Talleyrand,
ii, 370, 374
Tallien,
ii, 336
Tallies,
i, 128
Tammany,
i, 495
Tancred,
ii, 79
Tang dynasty,
i, 630-33, 641,
ii, 106, 612
Tangier,
ii, 484
Tanks,
ii, 515-16, 523, 530, 569, 571
Tannenberg,
ii, 515, 518
Taoism (tou’ izm),
i, 433, 438, 641
Tapir,
i, 56
Tarentum,
i, 452, 476
Tarim (tä rēm’) valley,
i, 201-02, 387, 546,
ii, 109, 609
Tarpeian Rock,
i, 459
Tarquins, the,
i, 450, 456
Tartar language,
i, 156,
ii, 119
Tartars (and Tartary),
i, 388, 542, 545, 627,
ii, 109, 112, 119, 129, 244, 260, 267
Tashkend,
i, 643
Tasmania (and Tasmanians),
i, 82, 84, 85, 138, 148,
ii, 189, 451;
language,
i, 162
Tattooing,
i, 147
Taurus mountains,
i, 395-97,
ii, 21, 28, 34, 42, 122
Taxation,
i, 255, 264, 310,
ii, 217-18
Taxilla,
i, 645
Tayf (tī’ if),
ii, 7
Taylor, H. O.,
ii, 172
Tea,
i, 630,
ii, 289
Teeth,
i, 44, 69-73, 086, 87
Telamon (tel’ ă mon), battle of,
i, 471, 475,
ii, 608
Telegraph, electric,
ii, 387
Tel-el-Amarna (tel el ä mär’ nă),
i, 200, 220, 245, 250, 288
Telescope, invention of the,
ii, 176
Tell, William,
ii, 199
Tempe (tem’ pē), vale of,
i, 335
Temples,
i, 190, 234-41, 250, 304
Ten Thousand, Retreat of the,
ii, 607
Ten Tribes, the,
i, 193
Teneriffe,
ii, 225
Tennyson, Lord,
i, 175, 531,
ii, 438
Tertullian (tũr tŭl’ yăn),
i, 403
Testament, Old,
i, 114, 277, 292, 294;
New,
i, 114
Tetrabelodon (tet ră bel’ ō don),
i, 58
Teutonic Knights,
ii, 266
Teutonic tribes,
i, 299, 509, 527, 552,
ii, 611
Texel,
ii, 332
Textile fabrics, Arab,
ii, 38
Thames, the,
i, 59, 137,
ii, 182, 226, 512
Thatcher,
ii, 37, 51, 377
Thebes (thēbz) and Thebans,
i, 252, 274, 303, 336, 343, 370-71,
ii, 606
Themistocles (thē mis’ tō klēz),
i, 313, 337
Theocrasia,
i, 412, 414, 538, 590, 626,
ii, 149
Theodora, Empress,
i, 615
Theodora, sister of Marozia,
ii, 62
Theodore of Tarsus,
ii, 50, 613
Theodoric (thē od’ ō rik) the Goth,
i, 560, 606,
ii, 037, 612
Theodosius (thē ō dō’ shi ŭs), the Great,
i, 554, 602, 615,
ii, 611
Theodosius II,
i, 557-59
Theophrastus (thē ō frăs’ tŭs),
i, 13
Theophylact,
ii, 62
Theriodont (thē’ ri ō dont) reptiles,
i, 54
Theriomorpha,
i, 41, 47, 48
Thermopylæ (thũr mop’ i lē),
i, 335, 336, 474, 536,
ii, 607
Theseus (thē’ sūs),
i, 216
Thespians,
i, 336
Thessalus (thes’ ă lŭs),
i, 375
Thessaly (and Thessalians),
i, 335-40, 384, 453, 511
Thibet,
i, 432, 628
Thien Shan,
i, 546, 643
Thiers (tyâr),
ii, 353
Thirty Tyrants,
i, 351
Thirty Years’ War,
ii, 235, 262, 292, 511
Thomas, Albert,
ii, 439
Thompson, R. Campbell,
i, 189
Thor,
i, 233,
ii, 49
Thoth-lunus (thoth’ lū’ nŭs), Egyptian
god,
i, 239
Thothmes (thoth’ mēz),
i, 199, 289, 317, 401, 445,
ii, 605
Thought and research,
i, 122-35, 352-53, 360-62,
ii, 414
Thrace (thrās) and Thracians,
i, 303, 328-31, 340, 372, 377, 395,
ii, 20, 123
Three Teachings, the,
i, 436
Throwing sticks,
i, 90
Thucydides (thū sid’ i dēz),
i, 344, 360, 399, 460
Thuringians,
ii, 51
Tian Shan,
i, 549
Tiber, river,
i, 447, 448, 454, 458,
ii, 41
Tiberius Cæsar,
i, 523, 572, 584,
ii, 609
Tibet,
i, 206, 438, 545-47, 591, 640,
ii, 113, 128, 262, 463, 624
Tibetan language,
i, 157
Tides,
i, 8
Tiger, sabre-toothed,
i, 56, 64, 69, 70,
76
Tiglath Pileser (tig’ lăth pi lē’ zĕr), I,
i, 192, 196;
III,
i, 193, 200, 246, 290, 318,
ii, 606
Tigris,
i, 186, 192, 210, 238, 260, 616,
ii, 2, 106
Tii, Queen,
i, 250
Tille, Dr.,
ii, 180
Tilly,
ii, 235
Tilsit, Treaty of,
ii, 363, 622
Timbuktu,
i, 565
Time,
i, 13-15, 128-29,
ii, 605
Times, the,
ii, 405
Timon (tī’ mon),
i, 515
Timurlane,
ii, 132-33, 137, 154, 261, 617
Tin,
i, 4, 106, 217, 273,
ii, 389
Tinstone,
i, 106
Tiryns (tī’ rinz),
i, 303
Titanothere (tī’ tăn ō thēr),
i, 53, 56
Titus,
i, 526, 571,
ii, 610
Tobacco,
i, 170, 219,
ii, 281, 284
Toe, great,
i, 66
Tolstoy,
ii, 367
Tonkin,
ii, 467, 470
Torr, Cecil,
i, 210, 259
Tortoises,
i, 40, 46
Torture, use of,
ii, 338
Tory Party,
ii, 489
Totila (tot’ i lă),
i, 611
Toulon,
ii, 333, 349, 351
Tours,
ii, 47, 180
Towers of Silence,
i, 625
Town life, European,
ii, 180 sqq.
Town Topics,
ii, 424
Townshend, General,
ii, 522
Township, primitive,
i, 256
Tracheal tubes,
i, 25
Trachodon (trăk’ ō don),
i, 42
Trade, early,
i, 118, 208-22, 257, 264-65;
routes,
ii, 76, 183; sea,
ii, 184-85
Trade Unions,
i, 487, 536,
ii, 407
Tradition,
i, 55, 124-29, 230
Trafalgar, battle of,
ii, 362, 622
Trajan (trā’ jăn),
i, 524, 526, 614, 623,
ii, 2, 610
Transmigration of souls,
i, 424, 427
Transport,
ii, 386, 569
Transubstantiation,
ii, 150-51, 171
Transvaal,
ii, 424, 460, 623.
(See also South Africa)
Transylvania,
i, 526,
ii, 112
Trasimene, Lake,
i, 475
Travels, early,
i, 221,
ii, 386
Trebizond,
ii, 120
Trees,
i, 27, 37
Trench warfare,
ii, 515
Trent, Council of,
ii, 167, 618
Tresas,
i, 336
Trevithick,
ii, 386
Trianon, the,
ii, 317
Tribal system,
i, 177,
ii, 128
Trilobites,
i, 10, 21-24
Triceratops (trī ser’ ă tops),
i, 42
Trieste,
ii, 445
Trigonometry,
ii, 37
Trinidad,
ii, 471
Trinil,
i, 68-69
Trinitarians,
i, 592-93, 601-02
Trinity, doctrine of the,
i, 575, 592, 602, 625-26,
ii,