171
Trinity College, Dublin, ii, 492
Tripoli, i, 228, ii, 470, 500, 624;
Treaty of, ii, 294
Trireme, i, 469
Trojans, i, 216, 448, ii, 121
Tröltsch, i, 604
Trotsky, ii, 411
Troy, i, 216, 303, 318, 335, 446
Troyes (trwä), battle of, i, 559, ii, 611
Trumpet, bronze, i, 132
Tsar, title of, i, 565, ii, 129
Tshushima (tsoo shē’ mă), Straits of, ii, 469
Ts’i (dynasty and state), i, 205, 508
Ts’in (dynasty and state), i, 205, 253
Tuaregs, i, 154, 206
Tudor, ii, 287
Tuileries, ii, 319, 322, 328, 329
Tulip tree, i, 51
Tunis, i, 470, ii, 84, 470, 500
Turanian language. (See Ural-Altaic languages)
Turanians, i, 158, 620, 627, ii, 29, 69, 122
Turkestan, i, 153, 159, 206, 273, 317, 386, 387, 388, 428, 433, 546, 548, 549, 603, 618, 620, 627-29, 644, ii, 17, 24, 33, 71, 109, 113, 121, 127-28, 132, 261, 262, 608, 612
Turkey, ii, 208, 366, 382, 440, 446, 483, 484, 500, 502, 521-22, 531, 623, 624.
(See also Turks)
Turkey, Great, ii, 114
Turkhan Pasha, ii, 554
Turkish fleet, ii, 140;
language and literature, i, 156, 627, ii, 122;
peoples, i, 541, 570, 627, ii, 28, 64, 66-72, 139-40, 261 (see also Turks);
princes, ii, 106, 124
Turko-Finnic language, ii, 70
Turko-Finnish peoples, i, 560, 606
Turkomans, i, 551, ii, 132-33, 261, 471
Turks, i, 388, 545, 618, 627, 629, 644, ii, 24, 34-35, 061, 106, 121-22, 617;
and the Crusades, ii, 78 sqq.;
Ottoman, i, 615, ii, 121 sqq., 138-40, 182-84, 193-94, 197, 200, 204-06, 233, 240, 249, 353, 447, 617, 620;
Seljuk, ii, 34, 39, 70, 114, 121, 615
Turtles, i, 40, 46
Tuscany, ii, 225, 236, 242
Tusculum, i, 473
Tushratta, King, i, 192, 200, 245
Twelve Tables, the, i, 458, 487
Tyler, Wat, ii, 156, 617
Tylor, E. B., i, 131
Tyndale, Bible of, i, 282
Typhon (tī’ fon), Egyptian god, i, 236
Tyrannosaurus (tī răn ō saw’ rŭs), i, 42
Tyrants, i, 308
Tyre, i, 196, 212, 216, 261, 264, 266, 279, 294, 331, 379, 380, 382-84, 401, 468, 569, 571, ii, 144, 244
Tyrol, ii, 283, 564

U
Uganda, i, 206, ii, 51, 460
Uhud, battle of, ii, 9
Uigurs (wē’ goorz), ii, 109
Uintathere (ū in’ tă thēr), i, 53, 56
Ukraine Cossacks, ii, 260
Ukrainia (and Ukrainians), ii, 128-29, 244
Ulm, ii, 362, 622
Ulster, i, 110, ii, 432, 489-98
Uncleanness, i, 126, 131
“Unionist” party, ii, 495
United Provinces.
(See Holland)
United Service Institution, ii, 567, 571
United States, i, 37, 546, ii, 294, 297 sqq.;
constitution, i, 225, 520, ii, 293 sq., 314, 378, 621;
political and social conditions, i, 268, 308, 493, ii, 292-96, 326, 338, 344, 386-87, 395, 551;
slavery in, ii, 193, 293;
Declaration of Independence, ii, 293, 621;
treaty with Britain, ii, 293-94, 621;
Civil War, ii, 443, 623;
unity of, ii, 476;
modern foreign policy of, ii, 503-07;
in Great War, ii, 527, 583, 560-62.
(See also America)
Universal History, the, ii, 418, 419
Universal law, ii, 215
Universals, ii, 174
Universe, ii, 418
Universities, i, 613, ii, 37, 88, 168, 270, 390, 427
University Commission, ii, 437
Unterwalden (oon’ ter val den), ii, 199
Ur, i, 195
Ural mountains, i, 153, 549
Ural-Altaic languages, i, 155, 156, 160, 164, 174, 299, 560;
people, i, 203
Uranus (ūr’ ă nŭs), i, 4
Urban II (pope), ii, 72, 74, 84, 97, 167, 615
Urban VI (pope), ii, 100, 617
Urfa, i, 621
Uri, ii, 199
Urns, i, 115
Uruk, i, 195
Urumiya (ū rū mē’ yă), lake, i, 318
Ussher, Bishop, ii, 418
Usury, i, 265
Utica (ū’ ti kă), i, 212
Utopias, i, 358, ii, 211
Utrecht, ii, 229

V
Vaisyas (vīs’ yăz), i, 269, 270
Valais, i, 564
Valenciennes, ii, 531
Valens, Emperor, i, 554
Valerian, Emperor, i, 528, 617, ii, 610
Valladolid, ii, 207-09
Valmy, battle of, ii, 330, 621
Valona, ii, 524
Value, i, 219, 220
Van, i, 318
Vandals, i, 540, 553, 556, 564, 606, 615, ii, 22, 611
Varangians (vă răn’ ji ănz), ii, 67
Varennes (vă ren’), ii, 323-25, 621
Varro, i, 476
Vasa (vä’ să), Gustava, ii, 234
Vases, i, 213
Vassalage, ii, 44
Vatican, ii, 57, 84, 100
Vaughan, ii, 310
Vedas (vā’ dăz), i, 173, 182, 417, ii, 257
Vegetarians, i, 182, 416
Vegetation, i, 37, 38
Veii (vē’ yī), i, 450, 459, 483, 485
Vendée, ii, 333, 351
Venetia, ii, 441, 445, 529
Venezuela, ii, 505
Venice (and the Venetians), ii, 76, 80, 81, 97, 117, 120, 126, 139, 180, 182, 184, 257, 351, 380, 529, 616, 621
Venizelos (ven i zē’ los), ii, 522
Venus, goddess, ii, 49
Venus, planet, i, 4, 5
Vera Cruz, ii, 444
Verbal tradition, i, 230
Verde, Cape, ii, 617
Verde, Cape, Islands, ii, 188
Verdun, ii, 329, 330, 509
Verona, ii, 180, 332
Versailles, ii, 238, 242, 248, 312-22, 446, 477, 556;
Peace of, ii, 560 sqq., 624
Verulam, Lord.
(See Bacon, Sir Francis)
Vespasian (ves pā’ zhi ăn), i, 526, 535, 571, ii, 609
Vessels of stone, i, 213
Vesuvius, i, 505
Via Flaminia, i, 471
Victims, human, i, 588
Victor Emmanuel, ii, 441, 623
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, i, 175, 531, ii, 228, 437, 438, 455, 482, 487, 622, 623
Victory, flagship, ii, 362
Vienna, ii, 126, 140, 205, 249, 371, 483, 568, 618, 620;
Congress of, ii, 370, 378, 379, 431, 436, 440, 453, 557, 622
Vigilius, i, 558, 559
Vikings (vik’ ingz), ii, 53, 67
Village, the, i, 109, 256
Vilna, ii, 386, 519
Vimiero (vē mā’ ē roo), ii, 364
Vinci (vin’ chē), Leonardo da, i, 13, 534, ii, 175, 183, 419, 523, 618
Vindhya (vind’ yă) mountains, i, 420
Vinland, ii, 185
Virgil, i, 407, 448, 531
Virginia, ii, 280, 283, 290, 292, 296, 300, 305, 306, 443
Virtue, i, 351
Visé, ii, 512
Vishnu, i, 180, 437
Visigoths, i, 550, 553, 559, 606, ii, 66, 611
Vistula, ii, 112
Vitellus, i, 526, ii, 609
Vittoria, ship, ii, 188
Viviparous animals, i, 54-55
Vivisection, i, 403, 404, 490
Vocabulary of man, i, 151
Volga, i, 153, 159, 432, 560, 606, ii, 267
Volscians, i, 458
Volta, ii, 387
Voltaire, F. M. A. de, ii, 238, 240, 264, 421, 620
Votes, ii, 147
Vowels, i, 304
Voyages, i, 217-18, ii, 191
Vulgate, the, i, 307

W
Wages, i, 258, ii, 156
Wagons, i, 170
Waldenses, ii, 92, 94
Waldo, ii, 92, 94
Wales, i, 209, 605, ii, 40, 178
Waley, Arthur, i, 157
Walid (wa lēd’) I, ii, 28, 613
Walid II, ii, 28, 613
Wallace, William, ii, 178
Wallenstein, ii, 235
Walpole, Sir Robert, ii, 227
Wang Yang Ming, i, 642
War, Great.
(See Great War)
War and warfare, i, 171, 254, 256, 306,
370-72, ii, 234, 424, 475-76, 481, 513 sqq., 567-70
War of American Independence, ii, 291 sqq.
Warsaw, ii, 382
Warwick, Lord, ii, 222
Washington, i, 520, ii, 279, 301, 357, 392, 443
Washington, George, ii, 292, 301, 303, 307, 353
Water, i, 23, ii, 275
Waterloo, ii, 371, 624
Watt, James, ii, 275, 386, 392
Watters, i, 541, 642, 645
Wealden Valley, i, 73
Weale, Putnam, ii, 461
Weapons, i, 78, 108, 114, 196, 205
Weaving, i, 105
Wedmore, Treaty of, ii, 52, 54
Wei dynasty, later, i, 633
Wei-hai-wei (wā hī wā’), ii, 462, 469
Wellesley, Marquis.
(See Mornington, Lord)
Wellesley, Sir Arthur.
(See Wellington, Duke of)
Wellington, Duke of, ii, 364, 371
Wells, J., i, 458, 467, 470
Welsh, the, ii, 244
Welsh language, i, 168
Wends, the, ii, 80
Were-wolf, i, 124
Wessex, ii, 40, 51, 614
Western civilization, i, 636
Westminster, i, 463, 489, ii, 159,