[181] Friedländer, Roman life and manners, I, 253.
[182] Abbott, Society and politics in ancient Rome, 95.
[183] Ibid., 98-99.
[184] Friedländer, Roman life and manners, I, 247.
[185] Duruy, History of Rome, V, 254.
[186] Fowler, Social life at Rome, 143-144.
[187] Friedländer, Roman life and manners, I, 243.
[188] Dean, History of civilization, III, 214.
[189] Preston and Dodge, The private life of the Romans, 99.
[190] Preston and Dodge, The private life of the Romans, 104.
[191] Guhl and Koner, The life of the Greeks and Romans, 500.
[192] Friedländer, Roman life and manners, I, 228.
[193] Duruy, History of Rome, V, 242.
[194] Dean, History of civilization, III, 250.
[195] Duruy, History of Rome, V, 285.
[196] Preston and Dodge, The private life of the Romans, 132-134.
[197] Dean, History of civilization, III, 240.
[198] Laurie, Pre-Christian education, 342.
[199] Clarke, Children at Rome, 67.
[200] Adams, Civilization during the middle ages, 9-10.
[201] Adams, Civilization during the middle ages, 197.
[202] Emerton, Medieval Europe, 518.
[203] Garnier, Annals of the British peasantry, 141.
[204] Abram, English life and manners in the later middle ages, 30.
[205] Thwing, The family, 56-57.
[206] Hallam, Middle Ages, II, 179, quotes from Palgrave the following, coming under Norman times: "By the declaration of the husband at the church door, the wife was endowed in the presence of the assembled relations, and before all the merry attendants of the bridal train."
[207] Traill, Social England, I, 215-216.
[208] Abram, English life and manners in the later middle ages, 119.
[209] Dean, History of civilization, VI, 203.
[210] Abram, English life and manners in the late middle ages, 167.
[211] Garnier, Annals of the British peasantry, 196.
[212] Ibid., 201.
[213] Traill, Social England, I, 106-108.
[214] Donaldson, Woman, 180.
[215] Froude, History of England, I, 70.
[216] Froude, History of England, I, 76-77.
[217] Compayré, History of pedagogy, 65-66.
[218] Ibid., 67.
[219] Gray, The children's crusade, 78-80.
[220] Hecker, Epidemics of the middle ages, 353.
[221] Eggleston, Social conditions in the colonies, Century magazine, VI, 852.
[222] Eggleston, Social conditions in the colonies, Century magazine, VI, 863.
[223] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 88-89.
[224] Eggleston, Social conditions in the colonies, Century magazine, VI, 856.
[225] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 877.
[226] Earle, Colonial days in Old New York, 102-103.
[227] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 877.
[228] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 879.
[229] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 68.
[230] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 128-129.
[231] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 403.
[232] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 276.
[233] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 278.
[234] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 164-166.
[235] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 42.
[236] Stiles, Bundling: Its origin, progress, and decline in America, 13.
[237] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 64.
[238] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 390.
[239] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 66.
[240] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 74-75.
[241] Howard, History of matrimonial institutions, II, 331.
[242] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 92.
[243] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 79-80.
[244] Ibid., 36.
[245] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 70.
[246] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 43.
[247] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 54.
[248] Ibid., 54.
[249] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 247-248.
[250] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 38-39.
[251] Ibid., 37.
[252] Calhoun, Social history of the American family, I, 165.
[253] Eggleston, The colonists at home. Century magazine, VII, 887.
[254] Earle, Costume of colonial times, 31-32.
[255] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 316.
[256] Ibid., 316.
[257] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 286.
[258] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 891.
[259] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 327.
[260] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 319.
[261] Earle, Costume of colonial times, 28-29.
[262] Earle, Costume of colonial times, 26-27.
[263] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 322.
[264] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 300.
[265] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 888.
[266] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 290.
[267] Earle, Diary of Anna Green Winslow, 19.
[268] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 889.
[269] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 294.
[270] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 182.
[271] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 296.
[272] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 302.
[273] Ibid., 304.
[274] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 308-309.
[275] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 37.
[276] Earle, Costume of colonial times, 13.
[277] Earle, Costume of colonial times, 12.
[278] Ibid., 13.
[279] Earle, Diary of Anna Green Winslow, 17.
[280] Earle, Diary of Anna Green Winslow, 71.
[281] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 290.
[282] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 58.
[283] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 183-184.
[284] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 136.
[285] Ibid., 120.
[286] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 122.
[287] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 110.
[288] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 883.
[289] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 155.
[290] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 886.
[291] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 111.
[292] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 154.
[293] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 163.
[294] Eggleston, The colonists at home, Century magazine, VII, 885.
[295] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 163.
[296] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 164.
[297] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 179.
[298] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 181.
[299] Earle, Home life in colonial days, 165.
[300] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 371.
[301] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 4.
[302] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 6.
[303] Ibid., 5.
[304] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 23.
[305] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 12.
[306] Ibid., 16.
[307] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 16.
[308] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 215, 216, 217.
[309] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 16.
[310] Earle, Diary of Anna Green Winslow, 8.
[311] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 226.
[312] Earle, Diary of Anna Green Winslow, A Boston School Girl of 1771.
[313] Eggleston, Social conditions in the colonies, Century magazine, VI, 853.
[314] McMaster, History of the people of the United States, I, 27.
[315] Ibid., I, 29.
[316] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 361.
[317] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 343.
[318] Ibid., 344.
[319] Ibid., 340.
[320] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 337.
[321] Ibid., 353.
[322] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 353.
[323] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 376.
[324] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 365.
[325] Ibid., 385.
[326] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 8.
[327] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 401.
[328] Ibid.
[329] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 241.
[330] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 250.
[331] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 402.
[332] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 255.
[333] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 243.
[334] Ibid., 244.
[335] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 404.
[336] Eggleston, Social life in the colonies, Century magazine, VIII, 405.
[337] Ibid., 406.
[338] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 212.
[339] Ibid., 18.
[340] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 18.
[341] Ibid., 17.
[342] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 18.
[343] Haddon, Cat's cradles from many lands.
[344] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 346.
[345] Ibid., 375.
[346] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 22-23.
[347] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 205.
[348] Earle, Child life in colonial days, 371-372.
[349] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 19.
[350] Earle, Colonial days in old New York, 20-22.
[351] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 20.
[352] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 214.
[353] Earle, Customs and fashions in old New England, 217.
[354] Ibid., 223.
[355] Earle, Curious punishments of bygone days, 19.