48. Curiously enough, the relative proportions of Greek and Oriental civilisation in Asia Minor are almost exactly the same at the present day as in the sixth century B.C. The Greeks are mostly to be found in towns like Smyrna, and the adjoining islands, while the central part of the country is almost entirely Turkish.
49. See for references to descriptions of tombs Hermann, Lehrbuch d. Antiq. iv. (1882), p. 377.
50. Room K, Cases 69–72.
51. For specimens of typical Athenian tombs see Stackelberg, Gräber der Hellenen, pl. 7. Fig. 1. gives a reproduction of a cist full of vases from ibid. pl. 8. For an admirable description of the tombs of the Dipylon, see Ath. Mitth. 1893, p. 74 ff.
52. Compte-Rendu, Atlas, 1859, pls. 5–6; Macpherson, Antiqs. of Kertch, passim.
53. Arch. Zeit. 1850, p. 209, pl. 19.
54. Journ. Hell. Stud. vi. p. 237.
55. See for illustrations of tombs at Agia Paraskevi, near Nicosia, Ath. Mitth. 1886, xi. p. 209 ff., and Suppl. pl. 2, from which Fig. 2. is taken.
56. For specimens of Cypriote tombs of all periods the reader is referred to Cesnola’s Cyprus; Brit. Mus. Excavations in Cyprus, 1893–96; Journ. Hell. Stud. ix. p. 264 (Paphos) and xi. p.19 ff. (Poli).
57. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lit. 2nd Ser. ix. (1870), p. 162.
58. Gardner, Cat. of Vases in Ashmol. Mus. p. vii.
59. Cavallari in Bull. della Comm. di Antich. in Sicil. 1872, v. p. 10, pl. 3.
60. Vol. ii. p. 57, vignette. Models of this tomb exist in cork, and specimens may be seen in the Winchester College Museum and Eton School Library.
61. Scavi di Certosa, 1875, text and plates.
62. For tombs at Ruvo see Jatta, Cat. del Museo, p. 53 ff.
63. Reference may also be made to Martha, L'Art Étrusque, p. 183 ff.
64. For an example in the B.M. see E 811 in the Fourth Vase Room, Cases 6–7. A plain jar of late date, from Halikarnassos, full of calcined bones, is in the Terracotta Room of the B.M., Case 20.
65. See also Rathgen, Konservirung von Altertumsfunden, p. 67.
66. Westropp, Epochs of Painted Vases, p. 17.
67. Inghirami, Vasi Fittili, i. pl. 13; a false vase is also published in Passeri, 300, and others in D'Hancarville, ii. 71, 84. The worst specimen is perhaps that engraved by Millin, Peintures, ii, pls. 54–5 (reproduced in Reinach’s edition), which yet for a long time found general acceptance. As a curiosity and a warning it deserves perpetuation.
68. Eng. transl. p. 180 ff.
69. Curiously enough there was in M. Tyszkiewicz’s own collection a white-ground cup with the subject of Phrixos (Sale Cat. pl. 35), which is certainly open to suspicion·
70. Gaz. Arch. 1875, pl. 14.
71. Reinach, ii. 62 (in Louvre).
72. B.M. E 458.
73. Munich 404.
74. B.M. E 468.
75. B.M. F 331.
76. B.M. B 130.
77. See Reinach, Répertoire, ii. p. 277.
78. Millin-Reinach, i. pl. 49; now at Deepdene (?).
79. This has been especially the case of late years, as in the sale of M. van Branteghem’s collection in 1892, when a small kylix signed by Sotades cost as much as £400, and two others slightly less.
80. Some account of the prices paid for vases will be found in De Witte’s Description des Antiquités et Objets d’Art qui composent le cabinet de feu M. le Chev. E. Durand, Paris, 1836; and in the same author’s Description d’une collection de vases peints et bronzes antiques provenant des fouilles de l’Étrurie, Paris, 1837.
81. His Introduction to the Munich Vase Catalogue gives a good account of finds of vases in Greece up to that time (1854); see p. xxi. ff.
82. Cf. Athenaeus, i. 28 C; xi. 484 F, and 480 C.
83. B 130. See Cat. vol. ii. for list of publications of this vase.
84. Gräber der Hellenen. He also gives some description of the tombs in which they were found, and the nature of their contents (see above, p. 33).
85. Good summaries of these discoveries will be found in the Arch. Anzeiger, 1893, p. 13 ff., and Berliner Philol. Wochenschr. 1895, p. 59.
86. E.g. Bibl. Nat. 865 bis; Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1885, pls. 8–9; 1888, pl. 12; 1898, pls. 2–5; 1901, pl. 1.
87. Ath. Mitth. 1893, p. 46 ff.: see also Bibl. Nat. 496 bis, 506.
88. Bibl. Nat. 417 is from the neighbouring Munychia.
89. Ath. Mitth. 1896, p. 385 ff.; and see below, p. 278.
90. Berlin 56 = Jahrbuch, 1887, pl. 5.
91. A fine R.F. and polychrome kylix = Mon. dell’ Inst. x. 37 a = Reinach, Répertoire, i. p. 207; also Athens 688 = Reinach, i. 164.
92. Berlin 2030; Athens 1167.
93. Berlin 2493, 2690; Arch. Zeit. 1880, pl. 16 = Reinach, i. p. 428.
94. Berlin 2373.
95. Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895, pl. 11 (Mycenaean).
96. Berlin 1887–89.
97. Athens 1241; Amer. Journ. of Arch. 1903, p. 320.
98. See for the Vourva vases Athens 592 ff.; Ath. Mitth. 1890, p. 318 ff.; Jahrbuch, 1903, p. 124 ff.; and p. 299 below.
99. See Dodwell, Tour, ii. p. 180. Stephanus of Byzantium speaks of the pottery of Megara (s.v.) See also Athens 1858; Petersburg 1563 a.
100. viii. p. 381: cf. p. 134.
101. Ross, Arch. Aufs. ii. p. 344; Bibl. Nat. 101: see also Jahn’s Einleitung, p. xxv.
102. Ibid. i. p. 57.
104. E.g. Bibl. Nat. 94, 313, 1179.
105. See generally Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, Myken. Vasen, p. 50; for notices of Mycenaean fragments by early travellers, Dodwell, Tour, ii. p. 237, and Burgon in Trans. Roy. Soc. Lit. 2nd Ser. ii. (1847), p. 258 ff., with plate opposite p. 296.
107. Ibid. pls. 15, 21, p. 45; Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1895, pl. 11.
108. Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 47.
109. Arch. Zeit. 1859, pl. 125 = Reinach, i. 389: see also Bull. dell’ Inst. 1832, p. 62; Ann. dell’ Inst. 1847, p. 250.
110. Cat. 1615, 1901, 1931–32: see also Branteghem Sale Cat. 94.
111. Cat. 1974.
112. Bibl. Nat. 166; Class. Review, 1891, p. 73; Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1892, pl. 4.
113. See Ergebnisse, iv. p. 198 ff.
114. See p. 391.
115. See p. 451.
116. See Kekulé, Thonfiguren aus Tanagra, p. 13.
117. Isolated vase-finds from Tanagra are the early B.F. tripod, Berlin 1727, and the fine R.F. krater, Athens 1259.
118. Bull. de Corr. Hell. xix. p. 177.
119. Cf. Athens 678, 809, 1156, 1158.
120. Vases from Lamia are Nos. 1621 and 1984; from Lokris, 1354, 1434; from Phokis, 1177, 1181.
121. Branteghem Sale Cat. No. 96.
122. Ibid. No. 43; Berlin 2938.
123. B.M. E 719, an alabastron formerly in the Branteghem collection.
124. Ath. Mitth. 1889, p. 151: see below, p. 217. A late B.F. vase of “Kabeirion” style.
125. Fragments from Delphi are recorded in Ann. dell’ Inst. 1841, p. 10; Jahn, Vasens. zu München, p. xxv; Morgenblatt, 1835, p. 698.
126. Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 43.
127. Ath. Mitth. 1901, p. 237.
128. For Kephallenia see J.H.S. xxiv. p. 126.
129. Ann. dell’ Inst. 1847, p. 247, note 5; Mustoxidi, Delle cose Corciresi, i. p. 271; B.M. A 1670.
130. A beautiful polychrome lekythos in the B.M. (D 70 = Plate LV.) is from this island, on the authority of Raoul-Rochette (Peint. Antiq. p. 415); but see Benndorf, Gr. u. Sic. Vasenb. p. 42, where it is attributed to Aegina.
131. Perrot, Hist. de l’Art, vii. pp. 51, 208.
132. Ath. Mitth. 1897, p. 259.
134. See also Brongniart, Mus. Céram. pl. 13, 11, and Traité, i. p. 576; Bull. dell’ Inst. 1829, p. 113, 1830, p. 129; Ann. dell’ Inst. 1837, p. 135, 1842, p. 103, 1847, p. 250; and numerous vases in the Bibl. Nat. (see p. 689 of Catalogue).
135. J.H.S. xvii. p. 77; xviii. p. 281 ff.
136. B.M. B 8; Berlin 1682 = Reinach, i. 441; Reinach, i. 118, 2; B.M. E 508; Gerhard, A.V.B. iii. 238 = Reinach, ii. 120 (in Berlin), signed by Ergotimos.
137. Pallat in Ath. Mitth. 1897, p. 265.
138. Berl. Phil. Woch. 1901, pp. 1001, 1436.
139. See Hesychius, s.v. Ἠχώ; he adds, λέγει δὲ Αἴγιναν, ἐπειδὴ ἐκεῖ ὄστρακα πολλά ἐστι.
140. Jahrbuch, 1903, p. 124 ff.; Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1901, pls. 9–12, p. 173 ff.
141. Athens 618 = Baumeister, iii. p. 1963, fig. 2098.
142. Ath. Mitth. 1886, p. 16.
143. Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 33.
144. Ross, Reisen, iii. p. 25.
145. Athens 1861.
146. Class. Review, 1899, p. 468.
147. E 732: see p. 357 and Fig. III.
148. Furtwaengler and Reichhold, Gr. Vasenmalerei, p. 220.
149. Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 21. For Geometrical, see Brongniart and Riocreux, Mus. de Sèvres, pl. 13, figs. 4, 13, 15, 16.
150. Reisen, i. p. 66; iii. p. 27. See also Berlin 3901, 4088; Brongniart, Traité, i. p. 577; Bibl. Nat. 19, 21, 22. The Sèvres vases mentioned by Brongniart were found about thirty feet below the volcanic deposits.
151. See Ath. Mitth. 1903, p. 1 ff.; H. von Gaertringen, Thera, vol. ii.
152. See Jahn, Vasens. zu München, p. xxvi; Berlin 1886; Rhein. Mus. 1843, p. 435; Boettiger, Vasengem. i. p. 29.
153. These are fully described and illustrated in a volume issued by the Hellenic Society (1904).
154. Op. cit. iii. p. 15 ff.
155. J.H.S. xxii. p. 46 ff.
156. Mon. Grecs, 1875, pls. 1–2.
157. Rhein. Mus. 1843. p. 435; Bibl. Nat. 873 (Chios); for Tenedos as a pottery centre see Dio Chrys. Orat. 42, 5; Plutarch, Vit. aer. alien. 2.
158. For ancient references to Samian ware see Chapter XXII., where the subject is discussed in detail.
159. Aus ion. u. ital. Nekrop. (1898); he also found Cyrenaic, Corinthian, and Attic pottery (p. 125 ff.). See below, p. 336.
160. See also Arch. Zeit. 1848, p. 280.
161. See Ross, Reisen, iv. p. 44.
162. Brongniart, Traité, i. p. 581 (plain wares only).
163. J.H.S. viii. p. 446. pl. 83.
164. Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 33.
165. See Pottier, Louvre Cat. i. p. 130 ff.
166. See on the Geometrical pottery Pottier, op. cit. p. 136. It is probably imported, although Dümmler (Jahrbuch, 1891, p. 268) thinks otherwise.
167. There is at least one late R.F. vase from Crete in the National Museum at Athens (Cat. 1851, 1860, 1921). See for other instances of earlier finds, below, p. 269; Furtwaengler and Loeschcke, p. 22; Pottier, Louvre Cat. i. p. 176.
168. Proc. Soc. Antiqs. 2nd Ser. xv. (1895), p. 351 ff.
169. See J.H.S. xxiii. p. 157 ff. for an estimate of the Knossos pottery; also p. 265 below.
170. British School Annual, 1899–1900, p. 94 ff.; J.H.S. xxi. p. 78 ff.
171. Ibid. 1900–01, p. 121 ff.; J.H.S. xxiii. p. 248 ff.
172. Ibid. 1901–2, p. 289 ff.; 1902–3, p. 297.
173. Rendiconti dell’ Accad. dei Lincei, 1900, p. 631.
174. American Journ. of Arch. 1901, p. 371 ff., 302, 128; British School Annual, 1901–02, p. 235 (Praesos).
175. Nos. 98 and 99 in the collection of M. van Branteghem were two fine R.F. “aryballi” from Apollonia in Thrace.
176. The reader who wishes to gain a comprehensive idea of these vases is referred to the plates of the Atlas to Stephani’s Compte-Rendu de la Comm. imp. arch. de St.-Pétersbourg (1861–83) = Reinach, Répertoire, i. p. 1 ff.
177. See also Jahn, Vasens. zu München, p. xxvii.
178. Compte-Rendu, 1870–71, pl. 4 = Reinach, i. 34.
179. See an interesting article in Anzeiger, 1900, p. 151, on the relations of the Black Sea colonies to Greece, especially in regard to pottery.
180. See Dörpfeld, Troja und Ilion, i. p. 304 ff.
181. So Jahn, Vasens. p. xxvii, but from the illustration given in Choiseul-Gouffier’s Voyage pittoresque, pt. 2, pl. 30, this seems doubtful.
182. Jahn, Vasens. p. xxvii.
183. Monuments Piot, x. pls. 6–7.
184. The style resembled that of B 80 in the Brit. Mus.
185. See Perrot, Hist. de l’Art, vi. pp. 929, 931. The British Museum possesses a similar one from Kalymnos (p. 273).
186. Ion. u. ital. Nekrop. pp. 86–7.
187. Louvre Cat. ii. p. 274; Pottier and Reinach, Nécropole de Myrina, pp. 221, 499; Bull. de Corr. Hell. 1884, p. 509; Ath. Mitth. 1887, p. 228.
188. Röm. Mitth. 1888, pl. 6; now in Brit. Mus.
189. See generally Chapter VIII.
190. Ath. Mitth. 1898, pl. 6, p. 38 ff.
191. Athen. xi. 481 A. See also Ath. Mitth. 1900, p. 94.