INDEX
Note.—It has been deemed best to follow the example of the Admiralty surveys in
the spelling of native names. In this book, therefore—
Mb = the Fijian B
Th = the Fijian C
ND = the Fijian D
NG = the Fijian G and Q
- Abbreviations, for rock descriptions, 236
- Acicastello, Sicily, basalt and palagonite, 347
- Acid and basic rocks, regions of, 219, 374
- Agassiz, Prof. A., 294, 373, 376, 377
- Agates, 138, 139, 227, 353, 354
- Agglomerates; see Volcanic agglomerates
- Algæ in hot springs, 24, 25, 33, 38
- Alps, magnetic rocks of the, 362, 363
- Altered rocks; see Propylites, etc.
- Andesites, acid, 98-108, 112, 123-127, 193, 194;
- relative frequency of, 235;
- classification of, 293-306;
- distribution of, 374;
- peaks in basaltic flows, 104, 115, 116, 374;
- altered, 105, 297;
- columnar, 102, 104;
- pre-basaltic, 375
- Andrews, Mr. E. C., 7, 22, 294, 350, 378
- Artesian reservoirs, 39
- Augite, crystals of, in tuffs, 45, 182, 193
- Augite-andesites, 51, 162, 199, 204, 209, 232, 235, 294, etc.;
- classification of, 239, 245, 246, 266-284;
- distribution of, 374;
- aphanitic, 117-120, 125, 162, 168, 279;
- relative frequency of, 235;
- see Basaltic andesites
- Avuka, range, 179
- Axes, stone, structure of, 383
- Bare-poll, peak, near Soni-soni, 93
- Barrack, Mr. A. H., 27, 123
- Barrack, Mr. Alex., 364
- Barratt, Mr., 68
- Barrier-reef, great, of Fiji; see under Submarine plateau
- [169]Basaltic andesites, 47, 56, 64, 75, 108, 123, 137, 147, 148, 160, 164, 190, 204, 206, 208, 288;
- Basaltic rocks, extensive disintegration of, 57, 64, 72, 129
- Basaltic flows surrounding hills of acid andesite, 104, 115, 116, 374
- Basaltic plains and plateaux, 6, 55, 62, 82, 107, 128-135, 373
- Basaltic submarine flows, 338, 342, 344, 346, 347, 372, 375;
- see under Submarine plateau and Basaltic plains
- Basalts, columnar, 3, 63, 78, 83, 84, 85, 123, 129, 133, 147, 170, 173, 203, 260, 284
- Basalts, ophitic, 50, 74, 114, 133, 137, 138, 155, 159, 162, 191, 204, 213, 252, 256, 347;
- Basalts, olivine, relation of black and grey, 89, 90;
- Basalts, grey olivine, 65-67, 73-75, 77, 89, 253-255, 257, 261, 263
- Basalts, highly basic, 258
- Basalts, of Acicastello, 347;
- of Mbua and Ndama plains, 58, 134, 262, 278;
- of Ndreketi plains, 133, 134;
- of Sarawanga plains, 129, 134, 262;
- of Savu-savu peninsula, 190, 288;
- of Seatura, 63-72, 85;
- of Solevu Bay, 75-77;
- of Wainunu, 85;
- of Ulu-i-ndali, 89
- Basalts associated with palagonite, 347
- Basic glass, 312, 338;
- see Pitchstone, Crush-tuffs, Hyalomelan-tuffs
- Bastite, 182, 297
- Baur, Mr., 380
- Blyth, Mr., 123
- Brady, Mr. H. B., 322, 376
- Breccias; see Volcanic agglomerates
- Bronzite, 182
- Bromlow, Dr., 29
- Büchner, Dr. Max, 22
- Bulling, Mr., 32, 36, 232
- Bunsen, on palagonite, 343, 344
- Carbonate of iron, concretions of, 227, 351, 356
- Carcharodon, 376
- Chalcedony, 13, 138, 162, 183, 199, 226-22, 350-355;
- Chalmers, Mr., 233
- Charts, old and new compared, 18, 19
- Chert, 355
- Classification of volcanic rocks, 235
- Coleoptera of Fiji, 377
- Columnar structure; see Basalt, Acid andesite, Dacite, Oligoclase-trachyte
- Combe, Commander, 15
- Cooper, Mr. H. S., 29
- Coral reefs, upheaved, 7-12, 189, 200, 201, 318;
- their absence in the higher levels, 7, 8, 12, 19, 375
- Craters, traces of, 44, 52, 67, 80, 166, 186, 192, 195, 202
- Crush-tuffs, 55, 94, 149, 157, 341;
- general description, 334;
- see below
- Crushing of basic glass;
- in veins, 340, 341;
- on surface of a submarine flow, 93, 338;
- in matrix of pitchstone-agglomerate and in rubbly pitchstone, 94, 142, 145, 157, 313;
- its connection with palagonite, 93, 339, 340-342, 346
- Cumming, Miss Gordon, 22, 25, 29
- Dacites, 3, 5, 100, 108, 235, 294, 304;
- columnar, 101, 102;
- definition of the term, 295;
- classification and characters, 240, 302;
- see Acid andesites
- Dall, Dr., 376
- Dana, Prof., 3, 10, 11, 16, 21, 26, 72, 84, 129, 135, 218, 309, 363
- Darwin, Mr., on barrier-reefs, 373
- Datum-mark, 195
- David, Prof., 376
- Deep-sea deposits, 337
- Delanasau, 68
- Dillon’s Rock, 45
- Diorite, 182, 193, 235, 249, 251
- Doelter, on hornblende paramorphism, 308
- Doleritic, use and definition of the term, 236, 238, 259, 274
- Dolomite, 7
- Drayton, peak; see Mariko
- Dykes, 51, 54, 63, 68-72, 78, 81, 142, 144, 148, 155, 156, 163, 164, 170, 171, 184, 199, 202, 209, 216, 220, 233, 234, 267, 268, 270, 277, 280, 282;
- their two sets of felspar-lathes, 238
- Eakle, Mr., 293, 294
- Earthquakes, 37
- Emergence of Vanua Levu, 1, 7-20, 321, 376-379;
- Etna, mount, coast springs of, 39;
- dykes in Valle del Bove, 237;
- magnetic bomb, 364
- Fairmaire, M., 377
- Faro, island, Solomon Group, 2
- Fawn, harbour, 9, 200, 318
- Felsitic andesites, 106, 108, 295, 300;
- see Acid andesites and Dacites
- Felsitic groundmass, as employed in classification, 236, 239, 240, 249
- Felsitic orders, 249, 291, 297, 300, 302
- Felspar-lathes in classification, 236, 241
- Fern, tree, silicified caudex of, 360
- Fish-scales, fossil, 154
- Flints, 13, 81, 83, 138, 139, 222, 226, 350-360
- Floating islands, 225
- Floras of Fiji, Hawaii, and Tonga, 379
- Flow-arrangement in classification, 236-238
- Folgheraiter, Dr., 362, 365
- Foraminiferal limestones, 130-132, 202, 318
- Foraminiferous deposits (tuffs, muds, clays), 96, 109, 130, 134, 136, 139, 149, 154, 161, 170, 198, 205;
- description of, 321-333;
- altered, 324-326;
- thickness of, 156;
- see Globigerina deposits and Palagonite-tuffs
- Fossilised trees, 233
- Freeland, Mount, 2, 6, 203-206, 269, 274
- Gabbros, 180, 182, 184, 211, 235;
- classification of, 239, 240;
- characters, 249, 250;
- see Plutonic rocks
- Geikie, Sir A., 375
- Giant sedge; see Scirpodendron
- Globigerina deposits, 10, 55, 131, 158, 177, 187, 189, 190, 221, 321-326, 344;
- see Foraminiferous deposits
- Globigerina limestone, 319
- Gold, alluvial, in Vanua Levu, 116
- Granular pyroxene, the sub-orders characterised by, 236, 241, &c.
- Greenstones; see Propylites
- Groundmass, characters of, used in classification, 236-238
- Haig, Major, on magnetic rocks, 363
- Hale Peak, 210, 212
- Hanusz, on floating islands, 226
- Harker, Mr., 362, 367, 379
- Harman’s Point, 191
- Hawaii, 2, 38, 85, 363;
- flora of, 379;
- coast springs of, 38
- Hedley, Mr., 376, 380
- Hekla, Mount, 375
- Holmes, Mr., 68
- Hornblende, magmatic paramorphism of, 293, 299, 301, 303;
- Hornblende-andesites, 91, 184, 193, 194, 201, 235, 294;
- see Acid andesites and hornblende-hypersthene andesites
- Hornblende-gabbro, 184, 249, 250
- Hornblende-hypersthene-andesites, 240, 298-302
- Horne, Mr., 10, 21, 22, 25, 34, 55, 141, 143, 194, 195, 203, 225;
- Hornstone, 350
- Hot springs, general description of, 21-42;
- list of, 40;
- analysis, 28;
- distribution in Vanua Levu, 36, 138, 233
- Humboldt, A. von, on magnetic rocks, 361, 365
- Hussak, on magmatic paramorphism, 308
- Hutton, 380
- Hyalomelan tuffs, 47, 80, 110, 333, 334
- Hydrothermal metamorphism; see Solfataric
- Hypersthene; see Pyroxene, rhombic
- Hypersthene-andesites, 294, 296
- Hypersthene-augite-andesites, 5, 52 147, 161, 164, 168, 171, 173-175, 178, 179, 182, 186, 190, 199, 201, 203, 208, 211, 230;
- classification, 240, 247, 248;
- characters of the orders and sub-orders, 285-292;
- relative frequency, 235;
- distribution, 374
- Iceland, Vanua Levu compared to, 374, 375
- Iddings, Mr., 306
- Iron ore; see Limonite
- Iron sand, magnetic, 83, 106, 357
- Ironstone gravel, 356
- Islands, permanence of, 380, 381
- Jackson, Dr. C. T., 28
- Jasper, 13, 121, 139, 199, 350, 351, 355
- Johnston-Lavis, Dr., 347, 375
- Kalakala, Mount, 103, 305
- Kalikoso District, 10, 15, 224-228, 350, 356, 358
- Kandavu, 293, 306;
- Kavula, 65, 66
- Kia Island, 2
- Kioa Island, 2
- Kiombo Coast, 92
- Kleinschmidt, 22, 25, 293, 350
- Koro, significance as a prefix; see Place-Names
- Koro-i-rea Hill, 75, 77
- Korolevu Hill, 45;
- Korolevu River, 62, 64
- Koroma, Mount, 3, 51, 285
- Koro-mbasanga Mountain, 166-169, 289;
- name wrongly applied in Admiralty charts, 5, 172
- Koro-navuta, 135
- Koro-ni-valu; see under Towns
- Koro-ni-yalewa Mountain, 117
- Koro-tambu Mountain, 167, 171
- Korotasere, 208
- Korotini Bluff, 156
- Korotini Range or Tableland, 5, 153-165, 167, 325
- Koro-utari, 163
- Koro-wiri, 139
- Kumbulau Peninsula, 90-95
- Kuru-kuru District, 228
- Lambasa coast, 218
- Lambasa Plains, 138, 351
- Lambasa River, 15, 138
- Landslips, effects of, 111, 178, 327
- Langa-langa River, 220, 225
- Lango-lango River, 122
- Lau Group, 7, 294, 378
- Lava-flows, indications of sub-aerial, 52, 71, 119, 133, 152, 187, 190, 213, 232
- Lea District, 199
- Lekumbi Point, 12, 19, 60
- Lekutu District, coast of, 11, 50, 273;
- Limestones, recrystallisation of, 131;
- coral, 318;
- see Foraminiferal limestones
- Limonite, deposits of, 56, 132, 138, 226, 228, 351, 352, 356, 359
- Lister, Mr., 378
- Liversidge, Prof., 29
- Liwa-liwa, 119
- Loma-loma Ridge, 141
- Lovo Valley, 169-173
- Lovutu, 156
- Macdonald, Dr., 21
- Magma lakelets, 47, 71, 92, 273, 276, 277;
- Magmatic paramorphism; see Hornblende
- Magnetic iron sand, 83, 106, 357
- Magnetic peaks and rocks, 77, 108, 174, 186, 361-371
- Mako-mako Hill, 103
- Mali Island, 2, 218
- Mali Point, 218
- Malolo Island, 294
- Mangrove belt, bare tracts in, 11, 14;
- relation to reef-flat, 13;
- rate of growth, 15, 19
- Mangrove islands, growth of, 16, 17
- Mariko, range and peak of, 5, 173, 185-189, 289, 368
- Martin, Prof., of Leyden, 376
- Masusu District, 84
- Mauna Kea, 2
- Mauna Loa, 2, 3, 363
- Mauritius, magnetic rocks of, 363
- Mbale-mbale District, 143, 313;
- Mbatini Mountain, 5, 166, 172-174, 367
- Mbati-ni-kama, hot springs of, 33
- Mbatiri, 134, 324
- Mbenutha Cliffs, 109-111, 323
- Mbona-lailai Mountain, 101
- Mbua District, 3, 36, 37, 47;
- Mbua and Ndama Plains, 55-58, 356
- Mbua-Lekutu Divide, 55, 297
- Mbua shell-bed, 12, 58
- Mbuthai-sau Valley, 218, 219
- Mbutu-mbutu River, 79, 279
- Middle Point, 137
- Mountain ridges and their structure; see under Ridge-mountains
- Mountain-towns; see Towns
- Muanaira, 198
- Mumu Peak, 108-110
- Murray, Sir J., 337, 373
- Naikovu Rock, 364
- Nailotha Mountain, 6, 214-216, 310
- Naindi Bay, 8, 189, 191, 195, 318
- Naindi Gap, 189, 192
- Naithekoro, 190
- Naithombothombo, point, 54;
- Naivaka, 2, 3, 11, 18, 43-45, 261
- Na-kalou, 133
- Na Kama, Savu-savu, 25;
- Nakambuta District, 148-150
- Nakarambo, 208
- Na Kula, valley, 184;
- Nambuna District, 106
- Nambuni Spur, 144
- Nambuonu, hot springs, 32
- Nandi Bay, 78
- Nandi Gorge, 69, 78, 278
- Nandongo, island, 16, 17;
- town, 216;
- hot springs, 33
- Nandronandranu district, 117-121
- Nandroro District, 66
- Nandua District, 86, 320, 344
- Nanduri District, 11, 14, 135, 136
- Nangara-ravi Cave, 141
- Nangara-vutu, 205
- Nangorongoro Peak; see Ngaingai
- Na Raro Gap, 127
- Na Raro Mountain, 2, 5, 123-127, 296, 301, 305
- Narawai District, 66
- Nareilangi, 124
- Narengali District, 140, 147, 149
- Narikosa Point, 220
- Na Salia, 151
- Na Savu, tableland, 79-81;
- Na Seyanga, 108
- Na Sinu, 146
- Na Suva Range, 64
- Na Suva-suva Hill, 192, 369
- Natasa Bay, 209
- Natewa Bay, north-coast, 9, 208, 209, 291
- Natewa Peninsula, 6, 9, 197-206
- Nativi, 50
- Natoarau, hot springs, 23;
- Na Tokalau, 91
- Natoto Hill, 229
- Natua District, 134, 149, 323
- Natuvo or Natuvu, hot springs, 33, 209
- Naumann on polaric lavas, 364
- Navakaravi Hot Springs, 34
- Navakavura, 96
- Na Vatu Islet, 94
- Navetau, 205
- Naviavia Islet, 8
- Navingiri, 46
- Navuni, 202;
- Navuningumu, 108-112, 303, 368
- Nawavi, range, 135;
- Nawi or Na Wi, island, 26, 192;
- Ndaku-ndaku, bay, 208;
- Ndama, river and valley, 62, 67, 68, 71;
- Ndavutu, district and river, 87;
- for hot springs; see Wainunu
- Ndawathumi, 64, 80
- Ndevo district, 205;
- Ndoendamu Mountain, 209, 212
- Ndrandramea, district, 2, 3, 83, 296;
- Ndrandramea Mount, 102, 296, 300, 304, 368
- Ndranimako, 96, 322, 351
- Ndrawa, district, 120, 281;
- Ndreke-ni-wai, Natewa Bay, 200, 203;
- Ndreke-ni-wai, Savu-savu Bay, 150, 152
- Ndreketi, river, 15, 128, 132, 383;
- Ndriti Basin, 67-72, 268, 270, 282
- Ndrukau Mountain, 213
- New Hebrides, 1
- Ngaingai Mountain, 100, 296, 302, 304, 368
- Ngala Mountain; see Freeland
- Ngalau-levu Range, 6, 199, 200, 370
- Ngangaturuturu Cliffs, 119
- Ngau Island, hot springs of, 22
- Ngawa River, 138
- Ngelemumu, 180, 219
- Ngone Hill, 183
- Nukumbolo, district, 151, 161, 162;
- Nukunase or Nuku-ngase, 50, 270
- Nukumbalavu, 190
- Nuku-ndamu, 232
- Numbu, 227
- Numbu-ni-a-vula, 176
- Oddone on magnetic rocks, 362
- Oligoclase-trachytes, 6, 207, 219, 229;
- Olivine rocks, classification of, 239
- Olivine-basalts; see Basalts, olivine
- Ono Island, hot springs, 22;
- acid andesite, 293;
- flints, 350
- Onyx, 139, 227, 228, 353
- Opal, 162, 163, 183, 351, 353
- Ophitic basalts, their relation to palagonite, 347
- Ophitic structure, as used in classification, 236, 237, 238
- Ophitic sub-orders and genera, synopsis of, 241-248;
- Orthophyric groundmass, as used in classification, 236, 237, 239, 240
- Orthophyric orders and genera, 248, 290, 296, 297, 299
- Ovalau, 294, 350
- Palagonite, chapter on, 337-349;
- see also Palagonite-tuffs, Crush-tuffs, Crushing of basic glass, Pitchstone &c.
- Palagonite of Acicastello, 347
- Palagonite tuffs, classification and characters, 317-336;
- zeolitic, 334;
- marls, 335, 344;
- modes of occurrence, 5, 48, 53, 80, 81, 95, 96, 117, 118-122, 130, 131, 141, 143, 145, 148, 156-161, 169, 177, 193, 198, 202, 213
- Palagonite, hydration and degradation of, 329, 348
- Phenocrysts, their use in classification, 236
- Pickering, Mr., 35
- Pieper, Dr. O., 28
- Pilsbry, Dr., 380
- Pitchstone agglomerates and rubbly pitchstones, petrological characters, 312, 313;
- evidence of crushing and its connection with palagonite, 92-94, 142, 145, 157, 312, 313, 334, 340-342, 346 (see Palagonite, Crush-tuffs, Crushing of basic glass);
- mode of occurrence, 105, 108, 142, 157, 169, 229, 230, 309
- [170]Place-names, meaning of Fijian, 75, 79, 102, 119, 151, 172
- Platania, Prof., 119, 347
- Plutonic rocks, general description, 249-251;
- Polarity of magnetic rocks, 366-370
- Porphyrites, 136, 175, 181, 197, 199, 204, 211, 261, 268, 274, 299;
- belong to many orders, 236
- Prismatic pyroxene of groundmass, its use in classification, 236, 241-248;
- Profiles of Vanua Levu, 3-6, 62, 83, 107, 113, 153, 167, 173
- Propylites, 68-72, 106, 147, 162, 181, 191, 199, 204, 214, 215, 268-270, 282, 297;
- Pteropod-ooze deposits, description of, 320;
- Pumice-tuffs, acid, 6, 207, 218-223, 229-233;
- general description, 336;
- special descriptions, 218, 220, 231
- Pumice-tuffs, basic, 119, 333;
- Pyroxene of groundmass, as a basis of classification, 236;
- see Granular pyroxene, Prismatic pyroxene, Ophitic structure, and Synopsis
- Pyroxene, rhombic, characters of, 285, 306;
- intergrowths with monoclinic, 266, 306
- Pyroxene, derivation from hornblende, 306
- Quartz, crystals of, 106, 191, 354;
- Quartz-andesites; see Dacites
- Quartz-porphyries, mode of occurrence, 215, 219, 220, 226, 227, 229-233;
- Quartz-rock, 139, 351, 354
- Rainfall, 30, 68, 120
- Rambi, island, 2;
- Ravi-koro mountain, 159
- Ravi-ravi, 94
- Ravuka, 120;
- Renard, Prof., 293, 306, 338, 344
- Rewa District in Vanua Levu, 95, 96
- Rewa River, Viti Levu, changes at mouth, 16
- Rhyolites, 209;
- Rhyolite-glass, 220, 311
- Rhyolitic-tuffs; see Pumice-tuffs, acid
- Ridge-mountains, their general appearance, 2, 6, 146, 153, 185, 210, 374;
- their structure and mode of origin, 75, 145, 156, 165, 166, 171, 172, 177-180, 182, 188, 202, 210-212, 216, 234;
- final conclusion, 375
- Rivers; see under Ndreketi, Lambasa Sarawanga, Wainikoro, &c.
- Rivers, eroding power of, 62
- Rocholl, Mr. H., 29
- Rosenbusch, Prof., 306, 344
- Ruku-ruku Bay, 53, 269
- Salt Lake District, 2, 6, 9, 192-196
- Sarawanga Plains, 15, 129-132, 351, 356
- Sarawanga River, 15, 62, 129-131
- Satulaki, 176, 268
- Savarekareka Bay, 190, 326
- Savulu, 118
- Savu-riti Mountain, 210, 212
- Savu-savu Hot Springs, 21, 25-30, 189
- Savu-savu Peninsula, 189-192, 288
- Sawa-ndrondro, 185
- Scirpodendron costatum (Giant Sedge), 79, 83
- Scoriaceous lava; see Lava flows
- Sealevu District, 146, 155, 156
- Sealevu Divide, 136
- Seatovo Range, 73-75
- Seatura, mountain, 2, 3, 56, 253, 261, 374;
- general description of, 61-72;
- old town of, 67
- Sections across Vanua Levu, 62, 107;
- Seemann, Dr., 55
- Sella, on magnetic rocks, 362
- Semi-opal, 351, 353
- Sesaleka Mountain, 3, 12, 53
- Siliceous concretions, 81, 83, 96, 132, 135, 351-355
- Siliceous rock, blocks of, 126, 355
- Siliceous sinter, 24, 25, 32, 33, 37, 42
- Silicification, conditions of, 358
- Silicified corals, 10, 13, 81, 132, 135, 138, 139, 207, 221, 226-228;
- Silicified fern rhizome, 360
- Silicified nullipores, 353, 354
- Singa-singa, 110
- Singatoka River, Viti Levu, 7
- Skinner, Mr. S., 367
- Skye, Isle of, magnetic rocks, 362
- Smallwood, Mr., 196
- Smythe, Colonel, 22, 195
- Soapstones; see Foraminiferous deposits
- Sokena Ridge, 167, 169, 172
- Solevu Bay, 75-78, 253
- Solfataric action on rocks, 52, 69, 72, 191
- Soloa-levu Mountain, 103-105, 115, 296, 305, 312, 374
- Solomon Islands, 1, 2, 294, 359
- Songombiau, 220
- Soni-soni Island, 93, 94
- Soro-levu Mountain, 172-174
- Spence, Mr. F., 193
- Spheroidal weathering in basalts, 57, 129
- Stromboli, 214, 315
- Submarine basaltic flows and eruptions; see Basaltic submarine flows
- Submarine plateau or platform of Fiji, 15, 18, 19, 56, 62, 72, 107, 372;
- different explanations of, 373
- Submarine tuffs, 326-336
- Sueni District, 163
- Suess, Prof., on thermal springs, 39;
- on changes in the sea-level, 20, 377
- Suva soapstone, 322, 376
- Synopsis of classification of volcanic rocks, 239-249
- Tachylyte or basic glass, 312, 337, 341, 343;
- see Basic glass, Pitchstone, Hyalomelan, &c.
- Tahiti, 3, 72, 84, 363
- Talasinga Districts, 55, 57, 64, 128, 132, 133, 224, 352, 383
- Tambia, district, 137;
- Tambu-lotu District, 104, 105
- Tathelevu, 198
- Tavia, mountain, 121;
- Tavua, 65
- Tawaki District, 209, 229, 230
- Tembe, 213, 214
- Tembe-ni-ndio District, 130, 131, 319
- Tenison-Woods, Rev., 376
- Thambeyu, mountain, 5, 167, 289, 315, 326;
- Thawaro Peak, 230
- Thermal springs; see Hot springs
- Thiele, Mr., 21
- Thoka-singa Mountain, 103, 249, 302, 305
- Thombo-thombo; see Naithombothombo
- Thomson, Mr. J. P., 31, 135, 210, 225
- Thongea, hot springs, 22;
- Thoroddsen, on Hekla, 375
- Thuku, Mount, 6, 231, 308-310
- Thulanga; see Uthulanga
- Thurston Range, 5, 167, 176;
- Tonga Group, 1, 378, 379
- Tongalevu District, 62, 64, 279
- Towns, old sites of mountain, 53, 67, 101, 102, 108, 156, 170
- Trachytes; see Oligoclase-trachytes
- Tuffs, chapter on, 317-336;
- foraminiferous, 326-333;
- altered, 184, 187, 190, 332;
- dacitic, 125, 126;
- see Pumice tuffs, acid and basic; Hyalomelan tuffs; Palagonite tuffs; Crush tuffs;
- mode of occurrence, 48, 90, 109, 119, 130, 156, 160, 177, 190, 205, 209, 215
- Tunuloa District, 205
- Tutu Island, 221
- Ulu-i-matua, 75, 76
- Ulu-i-mbau, 138, 139
- Ulu-i-ndali, 3, 83, 87-90, 253, 370
- Ulu-i-sori, 136
- Underwood, Lieut., 364
- Undu, district and promontory, 6, 10, 36, 228-234, 311, 360
- Upheaval; see Emergence
- Urata, 184, 298
- Uthulanga Ridge, 211, 286 (also named Thulanga)
- Vakalalatha Lake, 15, 225
- Valanga Range, 181-185
- Valavala Bay, 203
- Valeni, 122
- Va Lili, 5, 140-146
- Valleys, origin of, 2, 146, 151, 219
- Vandrani, district, 139, 159;
- Vanua Mbalavu, hot springs, 22
- Variolite, 150, 283, 313
- Vatui, 54, 369
- Vatu Kaisia, 5, 113-116, 296, 301, 305, 374, 375
- Vatu-karoa, 209, 282
- Vatu-karokaro, 54
- Vatu-kawa, river, 151;
- Vatu-kerimasi, 101
- Vatu-lele Bay, 184
- Vatu-levoni, 139
- Vatuloaloa Hot Springs, 31
- Vatu Mata, 103
- Vatu-ndamu, 91
- Vatu-tangiri, 136, 144
- Vatu Vanaya, 101
- Vatu Vono Point, 88, 89
- Vatu-vono District, 121, 122
- Viene District, 198
- Visongo District, 221
- Viti Levu, 7, 18, 350, 364, 372
- Vitina, 223
- Volcanic agglomerates, general description of, 314-316;
- their thickness, 110, 156, 171, 178, 315;
- mode of occurrence, 5, 79, 91, 110, 112, 117, 141, 143, 144, 149, 155, 156, 161, 169-172, 176-179, 188, 193, 213, 214;
- lying above submarine deposits usually palagonitic and often foraminiferous, 110, 141, 143, 149, 168, 169-171, 176-179, 188, 213, 214;
- see Pitchstone-agglomerates and Landslips
- Volcanic bomb-formation, 46-48
- Volcanic mud deposits; see Foraminiferous deposits
- Volcanic necks, 54, 58, 90, 93, 95, 112, 183, 192, 230, 234, 253, 277, 283, 286, 375
- Volcanic rocks, classification of, 235;
- Vuinandi Bay, 208
- Vuinandi Gap, 175
- Vuinasanga, district, 145;
- Vui-na-savu, river and district, 222, 223, 225
- Vula Votu Peak, 176
- Vungalei Mountain, 212, 213, 315
- Vuni-ika Bay, 218
- Vunikondi, 232, 233, 282
- Vunimbele, 139;
- Vunimbua, district and river, 182, 183
- Vunimoli, hot springs and district, 33, 138, 139
- Vunisawana, district, 194;
- Vuni-tangaloa, 194
- Vunivuvundi District, 87
- Waikatakata, Natewa Bay, hot spring and district, 34, 203, 275
- Waikawa Mountains, 201, 319
- Wailea, bay and district, 46, 50
- Wailevu River, 15, 138
- Wai Mbasanga, Viti Levu, hot springs, 21
- Waimotu District, 208
- Wai Ndina, Viti Levu, hot springs, 21
- Wainikoro, district, 217, 224-228, 356;
- Wai-ni-ngio River, 151, 160
- Wainunu, hot springs, 22;
- rainfall 68;
- river and valley, 62, 82, 83
- Wainunu, plateau or tableland, 3, 82-87, 373;
- see figures on pages 83, 107
- Waisali District, 146, 151
- Waisali Saddle, 146-148
- Waiwai, 143-145
- Waterfalls, 79, 141, 163
- Wawa Levu Mountain, 101, 302, 304
- Weed, Mr., on the origin of siliceous sinter, 38
- Wichmann, Dr. A., on a continental condition of the Fiji Islands, 376;
- on hyalomelan tuff, 334;
- on flints and silicified corals, 350, 352, 360;
- on Kandavu andesites, 293;
- on the absence of quartz-andesites in the South Seas, 294, 309;
- see the preface
- Wilkes, Commodore, 11, 15, 19, 25, 363, etc.
- Wittstock, Mr., 36, 47, 53
- Yanawai coast, 95-97, 122
- Yanawai, river and valley, 113-116, 121
- Yanganga Islands, 2
- Yanutha Point, 123, 284
- Yaroi, 189, 325
- Yasawa Group, 294
- Zeolites, formation of, in palagonite, 338
- Zeolitic palagonite-tuffs, 334
- Zirkel, on intergrowths of rhombic pyroxene, 306;
- on palagonite, 343;
- on magnetic rocks, 361