LINENOTES:

Scene III.] Scene IV. Pope.

A room....] Scene changes to the Palace. Theobald.

Enter ... and Servants] Enter Leontes, Servants, Paulina, Antigonus and Lords. Ff.

[2] weakness. If] Collier. weaknesse, if Ff.

[3] being,—] being: Ff.

[5] arm] aim Field conj.

[9] First Atten. [advancing] Capell. Ser. Ff. Enrer. F2. Enter. F3 F4. om. F1.

[10,11] rest to-night; 'Tis hoped his] rest to night: 'tis hop'd His Ff. rest To-night tis hop'd his Hanmer.

[14] declined] declin'd upon't Capell.

deeply] most deeply Hanmer.

[18] [Exit....] Theobald.

[20] Recoil] Recoyle F1 F2. Recoyl F3 F4. Recoils Hanmer.

[21] And in ... be] F1. omitted in F2 F3 F4.

And] om. Capell.

alliance;] Alliance; F1. alliances,— Capell conj.

[21, 22] let him be Until] let him Be 'till Hanmer.

[26] Scene V. Pope.

Enter P. ... child.] Rowe. Enter P. Ff.

First Lord.] Malone. Lord. Ff.

[30] That's enough.] Marked as aside by Capell.

[31] Sec. Serv.] Ser. Ff. Atten. [within. Theobald. 2 A. Capell.

[37] medicinal] med'cinal Capell.

[39] What] F2 F3 F4. Who F1.

[49] trust it] trust me Hanmer.

[50] La you] La-you Ff. Lo-you Pope.

[51] rein] Rowe. raine F1 F2. rain F3 F4.

[53] professes] profess Rowe (ed. 2).

[57] seem] seems Pope (ed. 2).

[58, 59] Paul. Good ... say good queen] As one line in Capell.

[59] I say good queen] As one line in Ff.

[60] her] it Heath conj.

good, so] Theobald, good so, Ff. good, Rowe (ed. 2).

[61] the worst] on th' worst Hanmer (Warburton).

[66] [Laying....] Rowe. om. Ff.

[73] [To Ant. Rowe.]

[74] thou art] that art Capell.

woman-tired] woman-tyr'd F1 F2 F3. woman-tir'd F4.

[75] thy dame] the dame Rowe (ed. 2).

[76] thy crone] thy croane F1. the croane F2 F3. the croan F4.

[78] forced] falsed Collier conj.

[85] his babe's] this babe's Capell.

[90] sound] F1. found F2 F3 F4.

[95] them] it Capell conj.

[100] valley] valleys Hanmer.

[101] pretty] om. Hanmer.

of his chin] of's chin Dyce.

his smiles] omitted by Capell.

[109] That] Thou Rowe (ed. 2).

[Aside. Anon. conj.

[113] ha' thee] have thee Steevens.

[118] something] sometimes Rowe.

[120] the world] all the world Pope.

[125] Jove] God Anon. conj.

her] him Heath conj.

[126] better guiding] better-guiding S. Walker conj.

needs] F1. neede F2. need F3 F4.

[130] Scene VI. Pope.

[131] with't!] with't? Ff.

thou,] thou, thou Theobald.

[137] what thou else call'st] all that's Hanmer, ending line 136 at seize.

[141] set'st] sett'd'st Hanmer.

[142] These lords] The Lords Hanmer.

[143] Lords.] Ff. Lord. Rowe. 1. L. Capell.

[143, 144] Lords. We can ... hither] Lords. We can. First Lord. My ... hither Anon. conj.

[146] First Lord.] 1. L. Capell. Lord. Ff. Lords. Rowe.

[147] We have] We've Pope.

beseech you] Rowe. beseech' F1. beseech F2 F3 F4.

[149] services] service Hanmer, ending line 148 at knees.

[152] we all kneel] Lords. We all kneel Anon. conj.

[153] feather] F1 F2 F3. father F4.

[157] [To Ant. Rowe.

[159] midwife] Mid-wife Ff. mild wife Rann (Capell conj.).

[161] this] his Theobald conj. thy Collier (Egerton MS.).

[164] at least] F1. at last F2 F3 F4.

[166] any thing possible] what's possible Hanmer.

[171] lewd-tongued] loud-tongued Anon. conj.

[177] more] F1. much F2 F3 F4.

its] F3 F4. it F1 F2. See note (vii).

[181] strangely to some] to some stranger Hanmer.

[182] chance] F1 F2. change F3 F4.

[189-191] require! ... loss!] require; and ... side (Poor ... losse.) Ff. require; and ... side! Poor ... loss.— Theobald.

[190] this] his Roderick conj.

[191] [Exit ... child.] Rowe. Exit. Ff.

rear] F3 F4. reare F1. rare F2.

[192] [Enter a Servant.] Ff. Enter a Messenger. Rowe. om. Capell.

Serv.] Ff. Mes. Rowe. 2. A. Capell.

[196] First Lord.] 1. L. Capell. Lord. Ff.

[197] account] F4. accompt F1 F2 F3.

[198] 'tis good speed; foretells] this good speed foretels Pope.

foretells] and foretells or it foretells Keightley conj.


ACT III.

Scene I. A sea-port in Sicilia.

Cleo. The climate's delicate, the air most sweet,
Fertile the isle, the temple much surpassing
The common praise it bears.
For most it caught me, the celestial habits,
5
Methinks I so should term them, and the reverence
Of the grave wearers. O, the sacrifice!
How ceremonious, solemn and unearthly
It was i' the offering!
Cleo. But of all, the burst
And the ear-deafening voice o' the oracle,
10
Kin to Jove's thunder, so surprised my sense,
That I was nothing.
Dion. If the event o' the journey
Prove as successful to the queen,—O be't so!—
As it hath been to us rare, pleasant, speedy,
The time is worth the use on't.
Cleo. Great Apollo
15
Turn all to the best! These proclamations,
So forcing faults upon Hermione,
I little like.
Dion. The violent carriage of it
Will clear or end the business: when the oracle,
Thus by Apollo's great divine seal'd up,
20
Shall the contents discover, something rare
Even then will rush to knowledge. Go: fresh horses!
And gracious be the issue! [Exeunt.

LINENOTES:

Act III. Scene I.] Act II. Scene IV. Theobald conj.

A sea-port....] Edd. A part of Sicily near the seaside. Theobald. The same. A street in some town. Capell.

Enter C. and D.] Enter C., D., and an Attendant. S. Walker conj.

[2] isle] soil Hanmer (Warburton conj.).

[3] I shall report,] It shames report. Warburton.

[4] For most] Foremost Warburton.

it] they Hanmer.

[14] time ... use] use ... time Hanmer (Warburton).


Scene II. A court of Justice.

Enter Leontes, Lords, and Officers.
Leon. This sessions, to our great grief we pronounce,
Even pushes 'gainst our heart: the party tried
The daughter of a king, our wife, and one
Of us too much beloved. Let us be clear'd
5
Of being tyrannous, since we so openly
Proceed in justice, which shall have due course,
Even to the guilt or the purgation.
Produce the prisoner.
Off. It is his highness' pleasure that the queen
10
Appear in person here in court. Silence!
Enter Hermione guarded; Paulina and Ladies attending.
Leon. Read the indictment.
Off. [reads] Hermione, queen to the worthy Leontes, king of
Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason, in committing
adultery with Polixenes, king of Bohemia, and conspiring
15
with Camillo to take away the life of our sovereign lord the king,
thy royal husband: the pretence whereof being by circumstances
partly laid open, thou, Hermione, contrary to the faith and allegiance
of a true subject, didst counsel and aid them, for their better safety,
to fly away by night.
20
Her. Since what I am to say must be but that
Which contradicts my accusation and
The testimony on my part no other
But what comes from myself, it shall scarce boot me
To say 'not guilty:' mine integrity
25
Being counted falsehood, shall, as I express it,
Be so received. But thus, if powers divine
Behold our human actions, as they do,
I doubt not then but innocence shall make
False accusation blush, and tyranny
30
Tremble at patience. You, my lord, best know,
Who least will seem to do so, my past life
Hath been as continent, as chaste, as true,
As I am now unhappy; which is more
Than history can pattern, though devised
35
And play'd to take spectators. For behold me
A fellow of the royal bed, which owe
A moiety of the throne, a great king's daughter,
The mother to a hopeful prince, here standing
To prate and talk for life and honour 'fore
40
Who please to come and hear. For life, I prize it
As I weigh grief, which I would spare: for honour,
'Tis a derivative from me to mine,
And only that I stand for. I appeal
To your own conscience, sir, before Polixenes
45
Came to your court, how I was in your grace,
How merited to be so; since he came,
With what encounter so uncurrent I
Have strain'd, to appear thus: if one jot beyond
The bound of honour, or in act or will
50
That way inclining, harden'd be the hearts
Of all that hear me, and my near'st of kin
Cry fie upon my grave!
Leon. I ne'er heard yet
That any of these bolder vices wanted
Less impudence to gainsay what they did
Than to perform it first.
55
Her. That's true enough;
Though 'tis a saying, sir, not due to me.
Leon. You will not own it.
Her. More than mistress of
Which comes to me in name of fault, I must not
At all acknowledge. For Polixenes,
60
With whom I am accused, I do confess
I loved him as in honour he required,
With such a kind of love as might become
A lady like me, with a love even such,
So and no other, as yourself commanded:
65
Which not to have done I think had been in me
Both disobedience and ingratitude
To you and toward your friend; whose love had spoke,
Even since it could speak, from an infant, freely
That it was yours. Now, for conspiracy,
70
I know not how it tastes; though it be dish'd
For me to try how: all I know of it
Is that Camillo was an honest man;
And why he left your court, the gods themselves,
Wotting no more than I, are ignorant.
75
Leon. You knew of his departure, as you know
What you have underta'en to do in's absence.
Her. Sir,
You speak a language that I understand not:
My life stands in the level of your dreams,
Which I'll lay down.
80
Leon. Your actions are my dreams;
You had a bastard by Polixenes,
And I but dream'd it. As you were past all shame,—
Those of your fact are so,—so past all truth:
Which to deny concerns more than avails; for as
85
Thy brat hath been cast out, like to itself,
No father owning it,—which is, indeed,
More criminal in thee than it,—so thou
Shalt feel our justice, in whose easiest passage
Look for no less than death.
Her. Sir, spare your threats:
90
The bug which you would fright me with I seek.
To me can life be no commodity:
The crown and comfort of my life, your favour,
I do give lost; for I do feel it gone,
But know not how it went. My second joy
95
And first-fruits of my body, from his presence
I am barr'd, like one infectious. My third comfort,
Starr'd most unluckily, is from my breast,
The innocent milk in it most innocent mouth,
Haled out to murder: myself on every post
100
Proclaimed a strumpet: with immodest hatred
The child-bed privilege denied, which 'longs
To women of all fashion; lastly, hurried
Here to this place, i' the open air, before
I have got strength of limit. Now, my liege,
105
Tell me what blessings I have here alive,
That I should fear to die? Therefore proceed.
But yet hear this; mistake me not; no life,
I prize it not a straw, but for mine honour,
Which I would free, if I shall be condemn'd
110
Upon surmises, all proofs sleeping else
But what your jealousies awake, I tell you
'Tis rigour and not law. Your honours all,
I do refer me to the oracle:
Apollo be my judge!
First Lord. This your request
115
Is altogether just: therefore bring forth,
And in Apollo's name, his oracle. [Exeunt certain Officers.
Her. The Emperor of Russia was my father:
O that he were alive, and here beholding
His daughter's trial! that he did but see
120
The flatness of my misery, yet with eyes
Of pity, not revenge!
Re-enter Officers, with Cleomenes and Dion.
Off. You here shall swear upon this sword of justice,
That you, Cleomenes and Dion, have
Been both at Delphos, and from thence have brought
125
This seal'd-up oracle, by the hand deliver'd
Of great Apollo's priest and that since then
You have not dared to break the holy seal
Nor read the secrets in't.
Cleo. Dion. All this we swear.
Leon. Break up the seals and read.
130
Off. [reads] Hermione is chaste; Polixenes blameless;
Camillo a true subject; Leontes a jealous tyrant; his innocent babe truly
begotten; and the king shall live without an heir, if that which is lost
be not found.
Lords. Now blessed be the great Apollo!
Her. Praised!
Leon. Hast thou read truth?
135
Off. Ay, my lord; even so
As it is here set down.
Leon. There is no truth at all i' the oracle:
The sessions shall proceed: this is mere falsehood.
Serv. My lord the king, the king!
Leon. What is the business?
140
Serv. O sir, I shall be hated to report it!
The prince your son, with mere conceit and fear
Of the queen's speed, is gone.
Leon. How! gone!
Serv. Is dead.
Leon. Apollo's angry; and the heavens themselves
Do strike at my injustice. [Hermione faints.] How now there!
145
Paul. This news is mortal to the queen: look down
And see what death is doing.
Leon. Take her hence:
Her heart is but o'ercharged; she will recover:
I have too much believed mine own suspicion:
Beseech you, tenderly apply to her
Some remedies for life.
[Exeunt Paulina and Ladies, with Hermione.
150
Apollo, pardon
My great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle!
I'll reconcile me to Polixenes;
New woo my queen; recall the good Camillo,
Whom I proclaim a man of truth, of mercy;
155
For, being transported by my jealousies
To bloody thoughts and to revenge, I chose
Camillo for the minister to poison
My friend Polixenes: which had been done,
But that the good mind of Camillo tardied
160
My swift command, though I with death and with
Reward did threaten and encourage him,
Not doing it and being done: he, most humane
And fill'd with honour, to my kingly guest
Unclasp'd my practice, quit his fortunes here,
165
Which you knew great, and to the hazard
Of all incertainties himself commended,
No richer than his honour: how he glisters
Thorough my rust! and how his piety
Does my deeds make the blacker!
Re-enter Paulina.
Paul. Woe the while!
O, cut my lace, lest my heart, cracking it,
170
Break too!
First Lord. What fit is this, good lady?
Paul. What studied torments, tyrant, hast for me?
In leads or oils? what old or newer torture
175
Must I receive, whose every word deserves
To taste of thy most worst? Thy tyranny
Together working with thy jealousies,
Fancies too weak for boys, too green and idle
For girls of nine, O, think what they have done
180
And then run mad indeed, stark mad! for all
Thy by-gone fooleries were but spices of it.
That thou betray'dst Polixenes, 'twas nothing;
That did but show thee, of a fool, inconstant
And damnable ingrateful: nor was't much,
185
Thou wouldst have poison'd good Camillo's honour,
To have him kill a king; poor trespasses,
More monstrous standing by: whereof I reckon
The casting forth to crows thy baby-daughter
To be or none or little; though a devil
190
Would have shed water out of fire ere done't:
Nor is't directly laid to thee, the death
Of the young prince, whose honourable thoughts,
Thoughts high for one so tender, cleft the heart
That could conceive a gross and foolish sire
195
Blemish'd his gracious dam: this is not, no,
Laid to thy answer: but the last,—O lords,
When I have said, cry 'woe!'—the queen, the queen,
The sweet'st, dear'st creature's dead, and vengeance for't
Not dropp'd down yet.
First Lord. The higher powers forbid!
200
Paul. I say she's dead, I'll swear't. If word nor oath
Prevail not, go and see: if you can bring
Tincture or lustre in her lip, her eye,
Heat outwardly or breath within, I'll serve you
As I would do the gods. But, O thou tyrant!
205
Do not repent these things, for they are heavier
Than all thy woes can stir: therefore betake thee
To nothing but despair. A thousand knees
Ten thousand years together, naked, fasting,
Upon a barren mountain, and still winter
210
In storm perpetual, could not move the gods
To look that way thou wert.
Leon. Go on, go on:
Thou canst not speak too much; I have deserved
All tongues to talk their bitterest.
First Lord. Say no more:
Howe'er the business goes, you have made fault
I' the boldness of your speech.
215
Paul. I am sorry for't:
All faults I make, when I shall come to know them,
I do repent. Alas! I have show'd too much
The rashness of a woman: he is touch'd
To the noble heart. What's gone and what's past help
220
Should be past grief: do not receive affliction
At my petition; I beseech you, rather
Let me be punish'd, that have minded you
Of what you should forget. Now, good my liege,
Sir, royal sir, forgive a foolish woman:
225
The love I bore your queen, lo, fool again!
I'll speak of her no more, nor of your children;
I'll not remember you of my own lord,
Who is lost too: take your patience to you,
And I'll say nothing.
Leon. Thou didst speak but well
230
When most the truth; which I receive much better
Than to be pitied of thee. Prithee, bring me
To the dead bodies of my queen and son:
One grave shall be for both; upon them shall
The causes of their death appear, unto
235
Our shame perpetual. Once a day I'll visit
The chapel where they lie, and tears shed there
Shall be my recreation: so long as nature
Will bear up with this exercise, so long
I daily vow to use it. Come and lead me
240
To these sorrows. [Exeunt.