Enter Time, the Chorus.
Time. I, that please some, try all, both joy and terror
Of good and bad, that makes and unfolds error,
Now take upon me, in the name of Time,
To use my wings. Impute it not a crime
5
To me or my swift passage, that I slide
O'er sixteen years and leave the growth untried
Of that wide gap, since it is in my power
To o'erthrow law and in one self-born hour
To plant and o'erwhelm custom. Let me pass
10
The same I am, ere ancient'st order was
Or what is now received: I witness to
The times that brought them in; so shall I do
To the freshest things now reigning and make stale
The glistering of this present, as my tale
15
Now seems to it. Your patience this allowing,
I turn my glass and give my scene such growing
As you had slept between: Leontes leaving,
The effects of his fond jealousies so grieving
That he shuts up himself, imagine me,
20
Gentle spectators, that I now may be
In fair Bohemia; and remember well,
I mentioned a son o' the king's, which Florizel
I now name to you; and with speed so pace
To speak of Perdita, now grown in grace
25
Equal with wondering: what of her ensues
I list not prophesy; but let Time's news
Be known when 'tis brought forth. A shepherd's daughter,
And what to her adheres, which follows after,
Is the argument of Time. Of this allow,
30
If ever you have spent time worse ere now;
If never, yet that Time himself doth say
He wishes earnestly you never may. [Exit.

LINENOTES:

Act IV. Scene I] Actus Quartus, Scena Prima. Ff. om. Warburton. Act IV. Capell. See note (xii).

[1-32] Spurious. Heath conj.

[2] makes and unfolds] Ff. make and unfold Rowe. mask and unfold Theobald.

[6] growth] gulf Warburton.

[7-9] gap, since ... custom. Let] gap. Since ... custom, let Lloyd conj.

[11] witness] witness'd Capell.

[17, 18, 19] leaving, ... jealousies ... himself, imagine] leaving,—jealousies ... himself;—imagine Staunton. leaving ... jealousies, ... himself. Imagine F1. leaving ... jealousies, ... himself, imagine F2 F3 F4.

[18] The] To the Keightley conj.

[19, 20] imagine me, ... that I] imagine we ... that you Johnson conj.

[22] I mentioned] F1. I mention here F2 F3 F4. There is Hanmer. I mention'd Capell.

which] whom Pope.


Scene II. Bohemia. The palace of Polixenes.

Enter Polixenes and Camillo.
Pol. I pray thee, good Camillo, be no more importunate:
'tis a sickness denying thee any thing; a death to grant this.
Cam. It is fifteen years since I saw my country:
though I have for the most part been aired abroad, I desire
5
to lay my bones there. Besides, the penitent king, my
master, hath sent for me; to whose feeling sorrows I might
be some allay, or I o'erween to think so, which is another
spur to my departure.
Pol. As thou lovest me, Camillo, wipe not out the rest
10
of thy services by leaving me now: the need I have of thee,
thine own goodness hath made; better not to have had thee
than thus to want thee: thou, having made me businesses,
which none without thee can sufficiently manage, must
either stay to execute them thyself, or take away with thee
15
the very services thou hast done; which if I have not enough
considered, as too much I cannot, to be more thankful to
thee shall be my study; and my profit therein, the heaping
friendships. Of that fatal country, Sicilia, prithee speak no
more; whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance
20
of that penitent, as thou callest him, and reconciled
king, my brother; whose loss of his most precious queen and
children are even now to be afresh lamented. Say to me,
when sawest thou the Prince Florizel, my son? Kings are
no less unhappy, their issue not being gracious, than they
25
are in losing them when they have approved their virtues.
Cam. Sir, it is three days since I saw the prince. What
his happier affairs may be, are to me unknown: but I have
missingly noted, he is of late much retired from court and
is less frequent to his princely exercises than formerly he
30
hath appeared.
Pol. I have considered so much, Camillo, and with some
care; so far, that I have eyes under my service which look
upon his removedness; from whom I have this intelligence,
that he is seldom from the house of a most homely shepherd;
35
a man, they say, that from very nothing, and beyond
the imagination of his neighbours, is grown into an unspeakable
estate.
Cam. I have heard, sir, of such a man, who hath a
daughter of most rare note: the report of her is extended
40
more than can be thought to begin from such a cottage.
Pol. That's likewise part of my intelligence; but, I
fear, the angle that plucks our son thither. Thou shalt accompany
us to the place; where we will, not appearing
what we are, have some question with the shepherd; from
45
whose simplicity I think it not uneasy to get the cause of
my son's resort thither. Prithee, be my present partner in
this business, and lay aside the thoughts of Sicilia.
Cam. I willingly obey your command.
Pol. My best Camillo! We must disguise ourselves. [Exeunt.


LINENOTES:

Scene II.] Scena Secunda. Ff.

The palace of Polixenes.]? Court of Bohemia. Pope. A room in Polixenes' Palace. Capell.

[3] fifteen] sixteen Hanmer.

[12] businesses] business Rowe (ed. 2).

[17] my] thy Long MS.

[17, 18] heaping friendships] heaping friendship Hanmer. reaping friendships Warburton.

[28] missingly] (missingly) Ff. musingly Hanmer. missing him Warburton.

[32] care; so far,] Capell. care, so farre, F1 F2 F3. care so far, F4.

[41] part] a part Theobald.

[41, 42] but, I fear, the angle] but (I fear) the Angle Ff. and, I fear, the Engle Theobald, and, I fear, the angle Hanmer. but, I fear the angle Steevens.

[46] thither] thether F1.

[49] Exeunt.] Rowe. Exit. Ff.


Scene III. A road near the Shepherd's cottage.

Enter Autolycus, singing.
When daffodils begin to peer,
With heigh! the doxy over the dale,
Why, then comes in the sweet o' the year;
For the red blood reigns in the winter's pale.
5
The white sheet bleaching on the hedge,
With heigh! the sweet birds, O, how they sing!
Doth set my pugging tooth on edge;
For a quart of ale is a dish for a king.
The lark, that tirra-lyra chants,
10
With heigh! with heigh! the thrush and the jay,
Are summer songs for me and my aunts,
While we lie tumbling in the hay.
I have served Prince Florizel and in my time wore three-pile;
but now I am out of service:
15
But shall I go mourn for that, my dear?
The pale moon shines by night:
And when I wander here and there,
I then do most go right.
If tinkers may have leave to live,
20
And bear the sow-skin budget,
Then my account I well may give,
And in the stocks avouch it.
My traffic is sheets; when the kite builds, look to lesser
linen. My father named me Autolycus; who being, as I
25
am, littered under Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of
unconsidered trifles. With die and drab I purchased this
caparison, and my revenue is the silly cheat. Gallows and
knock are too powerful on the highway: beating and hanging
are terrors to me: for the life to come, I sleep out the
30
thought of it. A prize! a prize!
Enter Clown.
Clo. Let me see: every 'leven wether tods; every tod
yields pound and odd shilling; fifteen hundred shorn, what
comes the wool to?
Ant. [Aside] If the springe hold, the cock's mine.
35
Clo. I cannot do't without counters. Let me see; what
am I to buy for our sheep-shearing feast? Three pound of
sugar; five pound of currants; rice—what will this sister
of mine do with rice? But my father hath made her mistress
of the feast, and she lays it on. She hath made me
40
four and twenty nosegays for the shearers, three-man song-men
all, and very good ones; but they are most of them
means and bases; but one puritan amongst them, and he
sings psalms to hornpipes. I must have saffron to colour
the warden pies; mace; dates, none, that's out of my note;
45
nutmegs, seven; a race or two of ginger, but that I may
beg; four pound of prunes, and as many of raisins o' the sun.
Ant. O that ever I was born! [Grovelling on the ground.
Clo. I' the name of me—
Ant. O, help me, help me! pluck but off these rags;
50
and then, death, death!
Clo. Alack, poor soul! thou hast need of more rags to
lay on thee, rather than have these off.
Ant. O sir, the loathsomeness of them offends me more
than the stripes I have received, which are mighty ones and
55
millions.
Clo. Alas, poor man! a million of beating may come
to a great matter.
Ant. I am robbed, sir, and beaten; my money and apparel
ta'en from me, and these detestable things put upon me.
60
Clo. What, by a horseman, or a footman?
Ant. A footman, sweet sir, a footman.
Clo. Indeed, he should be a footman by the garments
he has left with thee: if this be a horseman's coat, it hath
seen very hot service. Lend me thy hand, I'll help thee:
65
come, lend me thy hand.
Ant. O, good sir, tenderly, O!
Clo. Alas, poor soul!
Ant. O, good sir, softly, good sir! I fear, sir, my
shoulder-blade is out.
70
Clo. How now! canst stand?
Ant. Softly, dear sir [picks his pocket]; good sir, softly.
You ha' done me a charitable office.
Clo. Dost lack any money? I have a little money for
thee.
75
Ant. No, good sweet sir; no, I beseech you, sir: I have
a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence, unto
whom I was going; I shall there have money, or any thing I
want: offer me no money, I pray you; that kills my heart.
Clo. What manner of fellow was he that robbed you?
80
Ant. A fellow, sir, that I have known to go about with
troll-my-dames: I knew him once a servant of the prince:
I cannot tell, good sir, for which of his virtues it was, but
he was certainly whipped out of the court.
Clo. His vices, you would say; there's no virtue whipped
85
out of the court: they cherish it to make it stay there;
and yet it will no more but abide.
Aut. Vices I would say, sir. I know this man well:
he hath been since an ape-bearer; then a process-server,
a bailiff; then he compassed a motion of the Prodigal Son,
90
and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land
and living lies; and, having flown over many knavish professions,
he settled only in rogue: some call him Autolycus.
Clo. Out upon him! prig, for my life, prig: he haunts
wakes, fairs and bear-baitings.
95
Aut. Very true, sir; he, sir, he; that's the rogue that
put me into this apparel.
Clo. Not a more cowardly rogue in all Bohemia: if
you had but looked big and spit at him, he'ld have run.
Aut. I must confess to you, sir, I am no fighter: I am
100
false of heart that way; and that he knew, I warrant him.
Clo. How do you now?
Aut. Sweet sir, much better than I was; I can stand
and walk: I will even take my leave of you, and pace softly
towards my kinsman's.
105
Clo. Shall I bring thee on the way?
Aut. No, good-faced sir; no, sweet sir.
Clo. Then fare thee well: I must go buy spices for our
sheep-shearing.
Aut. Prosper you, sweet sir! [Exit Clown.] Your purse
110
is not hot enough to purchase your spice. I'll be with you
at your sheep-shearing too: if I make not this cheat bring
out another and the shearers prove sheep, let me be unrolled
and my name put in the book of virtue!
Song.    Jog on, jog on, the foot-path way,
115
And merrily hent the stile-a:
A merry heart goes all the day,
Your sad tires in a mile-a. [Exit.

LINENOTES:

Scene iii.] Scena Tertia. Ff. Scene ii. Warburton.

A road....] Malone. om. Ff. The country. Pope. Fields near the Shepherd's. Capell.

[1] daffodils] Johnson. daffadils Ff.

[3, 4] comes ... For ... reigns in the winter's] comes ... For ... reigns o'er the winter's Hanmer. come ... 'Fore ... reins in the winter Warburton. comes ... For ... runs in the winter Thirlby conj. comes ... For ... runs in the winters Mason conj.

[6] heigh] Hey Ff.

[7] pugging] progging Hanmer. prigging Collier MS.

on] Theobald. an Ff.

[9] that] with Rowe (ed. 2).

tirra-lyra] tirra-Lyra F1 F2. tirra Lyra F3. tirra Lycra F4.

[10] With heigh! with heigh!] With heigh, with heigh F2 F3 F4. With heigh, F1. With heigh ho! S. Walker conj.

[18] most go] go most Pope.

[20] sow-skin] show-skin? F4.

budget] Rowe. bowget Ff.

[24, 25] Autolycus; who ... was likewise] Autolicus, being littered under Mercury, who, as I am, was likewise Theobald.

[26] this] F1. om. F2 F3 F4.

[27] silly] sly Hanmer.

[28] knock] knocks Hanmer.

[28, 29] beating and hanging] hanging and beating Collier conj.

[31] Scene iii. Warburton.

'leven wether] 'leven weather Capell. Leaven-weather Ff. eleven weather Rowe. eleventh-weather Hanmer. living wether Malone conj.

tod] F1. told F2 F3 F4.

[32] pound and odd] a pound and one odd Hanmer.

[34] [Aside] Rowe.

[35] counters] Capell. compters Ff.

[37] sugar] sugar [reading out of a Note. Capell.

currants] Rowe. currence Ff.

[40] three-man] they're men or they're main or thrum-men Theobald conj.

[42] amongst] among F4.

[46] prunes] Pope. Prewyns Ff. pruns Rowe (ed. 1). pruins Id. (ed. 2).

raisins] Pope. reysons F1 F2. reasons F3 F4. rasins Rowe.

[47] [Grovelling....] Rowe.

[48] me—] Rowe. me. Ff. the— Theobald conj. om. Johnson conj. See note (xiii).

[53] offends] F2 F3 F4. offend F1.

[59] detestable] derestable F1.

[65] [Helping.... Rowe. om. Ff.

[71] [picks....] Capell. om. Ff.

Cuts his purse. Collier (Collier MS.).

[72] ha'] ha Ff.

[81] troll-my-dames] troll-madams Hanmer.

him] him him F2.

[89] a bailiff] to a bailiff Edd. conj.

compassed] compos'd Long MS.

[90] where] of where Keightley conj.

[92] rogue] a rogue Warburton.

[101] do you] do you do F4.

[105] the way] thy way F4.

[107] fare thee well] fartheewell F1. farewell F2. farewel F3 F4.

buy] F1. to buy F2 F3 F4.

[109] [Exit Clown.] Capell. Exit. Ff (after line 108).

[112, 113] unrolled] unrold Ff. enrolled Collier (Collier MS.). unrogued W. N. L. (N. and Q.). conj.

[115] hent] hend Hanmer.

[115-117] stile-a ... mile-a] stile, o ... mile, o The Dancing Master (1650). stil-e ... mil-e Lewis conj.


Scene IV. The Shepherd's cottage.