“Now then, you boys!” said the officer.
Young Pat: “Shure an’ it’s all him. Hitting me, an’ I’ve
got a uncle a Mimber of Parliament, I have.”
Young John: “And what of that? Why did he cheek me?
I’m as good as him. I’ve got an uncle in Madame Tussaud’s.”
The following adroit dialogue appeared in a humorous
periodical beneath the picture of a Scottish minister
addressing one of two dishevelled youths:
Minister (to small boy who has been fighting): “Ah, laddie,
think what wad hae bin done tae ye if ye had kilt that laddie!”
Small Boy: “I’d a bin had up.”
Minister: “Ah, yes, ye’d a bin had up, but something waur
than that.”
Small Boy: “I’d a bin hang, mebbie.”
Minister: “Yes! but something waur than that wad a happen’d.”
Small Boy: “After that I’d a bin pit in Madame Tussaud’s.”
The family name often appears in the public Press
with more rhyme than reason. The following verse
published at the time of the Hague Peace Conference
in 1899 is somewhat apropos at the present moment:
When all are agreed in word and deed
That pacific intentions shall rule,
When armies disband on every hand
And tin soldiers are not used at school,
When rifles and swords are shown at Tussaud’s
As inventions quite obsolete,
Then we might be pleasant, but just at present
We’re thinking ’bout keeping our Fleet.
When the portrait model of Mr. Rudyard Kipling
was added to the Exhibition, that gentleman was
made the subject of the following lines:
What though from distant climes
I, young, unknown,
Swift from obscurity
Sprang to a throne?
What though aforetime
Worship was paid me?
Though offers fabulous
Publishers made me?
What though the critics all
Pleasantly flattered me?
What though all this befell
(As if this mattered) me?
Now with sublime head
Strike I the stars;
Better is this to me
Than all their “pars.”
Modelled in wax at last,
Now they do show me
With other famous ones,
Madame Tussaud me!
Now may I pose supreme!
Now to me, à la
“Crowned heads,” the public grant
Their great Valhalla!
Now may the universe
Echo my name;
Now nothing more remains,
This—this is Fame!
CHAPTER LI
Last scene of all—Madame Tussaud’s appearance and character—Her
Memoirs, published in 1838—Her last words.
If I have recounted many stories relating to incidents
that have taken place long after Madame
Tussaud passed away, it is because the flow of anecdote
prompted by her genius has continued in an unbroken
course down to the present times.
But the atmosphere of romance that pervades this
history belongs in the main to her days, and it is only
fitting that with the close of her days it should practically
come to an end.
She died some eight years before I was born, but
from my father and from those of his generation who
spent the best part of their lives in her company I
learnt so much about her that it is difficult for me
to realise that I had not enjoyed her personal acquaintance.
Her model that stands at the head of the “Sleeping
Beauty,” I have always been given to understand,
is a speaking likeness.
In figure she was small and slight, and her manner
was vivacious. Her complexion was fresh, her hair
dark brown with never more than a sprinkling of
grey, and her soft brown eyes were keen and alert
when her interest was aroused. She was a great talker,
her conversation was replete with reminiscences, and,
moreover, she was blessed with a faultless memory.
Austere in her habits of life, exacting in her likes
and dislikes, she showed a ready sympathy with those
in distress, and, above all, she was generous to a fault.
Unfortunately her Memoirs, published in 1838, although
they were penned more than a decade before
she died, do not bring us into any very close relationship
with either her personality or her life.
This would not be surprising to those who knew
her, or who were acquainted with the circumstances
in which they were written. She seldom could be
brought to speak of herself and her own painful experiences;
and at no time did she betray the slightest
disposition to thrust herself upon the public. She was
seventy-eight years old at the time, and her desire
for seclusion grew stronger as years advanced, until
her entourage became narrowed down to the simple
companionship of her immediate family circle.
The Memoirs came to be written in this wise:
Her two sons, Joseph and Francis, in collaboration
with an old literary friend of the name of Francis
Hervé, settled in their minds that the old lady should
be induced to leave behind her an account of her
career.
FRANCIS TUSSAUD
Younger son of Madame Tussaud. Born 1800, died 1873. Modeled
by his son Joseph and exhibited at the Royal Academy.
As she had declared her unwillingness to busy
herself with the task of compiling her autobiography—and
in certain matters we knew her to have been
immovable—they decided that the best way of accomplishing
their design would be to record the substance
of those conversations in which they rightly
surmised they would have little difficulty in inducing
her to take part when in the humour.
In spite of the facilities these gentlemen had for
obtaining the matter used in their publication, it may
be well conjectured that they did not always find their
course run smooth, and at times they must have been
put to odd shifts and a good deal of careful strategy
when gathering what they wanted from the shrewd
old lady without arousing her suspicions.
For these reasons the Memoirs have failed to supply
what is best worth knowing, such as details giving
an insight to her own life—an omission which, I fear,
can never now be made entirely good. That work
is, therefore, made up of disjointed, scrappy matter,
avowedly well written, but somehow obviously strung
together for the making of a book.
In perusing its pages the reader thus finds himself
confronted by a mere procession of notables whom
the old lady happened to have known or to have seen in
her day, each with an encyclopædic quantum of information
tagged to his or her name that might well have
been culled from any biographical treasury. So it is she
is to be found speaking of others when her reader’s one
desire is that she should be induced to talk of herself.
Neither does this “Romance” claim to be a biography.
Such an undertaking would demand of us
closer and more careful study than these brief sketches
have entailed, and much diligent research. Moreover,
such has not been the purpose of these pages.
By those who had the best authority to speak of
her I have been often reminded of the trials and
hardships against which she had to battle during her
long and strenuous career, showing a courage and
determination that might well have broken the spirit
of many a man. In estimating her character and her
achievements, my mind turns to events of the past few
years which have demonstrated how capable women are
of enacting a great part in the drama of human life.
Madame Tussaud brought cheerfulness and geniality
to bear upon the tasks that lay before her, and
therein lay the secret of her triumphs. She was diligent
and attentive to her business, devoted to her
family, and attached to her friends.
The measure of her years far exceeded the allotted
span, and she was rewarded, despite the slightness of
her frame, with an almost unbroken continuation of
good health, until, on the 15th of April, 1850 she
passed peacefully and painlessly away at her house
attached to the Exhibition in Baker Street.
Forty years of her life had been chiefly spent in
Paris and the latter fifty years mostly in London;
so that her biography may be said to comprise a tale
of two cities. She was buried in the catacombs of St.
Mary’s Church, Cadogan Place, Chelsea.
The last words she spoke in this world were characteristic
of this wonderful woman’s indomitable spirit.
Calling her sons, Joseph and Francis, to her bedside,
she gently upbraided them for showing distress at her
departure, rather than gratitude that she had been
spared to them so long. Her farewell exhortation
was, “I divide my property equally between you, and
implore you, above all things, never to quarrel.”
INDEX
- Page
- Aberdeen, Lord, 193
- Académie de Saint Luc, 60
- Adelaide, Queen, 111
- Air-raids, 327
- Alexander III of Russia, 228
- Alexandra, Queen, 228, 338
- Alfred the Great, 232
- Alix of Hesse, Princess, 147
- Anecdotes, 293, 315, 341, 349, 353
- Animals in Exhibition, 218
- Annaly, Lord, 232
- Archer, Fred, 286, 325
- Asquith, H. H., 235, 281
- Augusta, Princess, 109
- Austin, Alfred, 352
- Bailey, Old, 346
- Baker Street Exhibition, 149, 208, 247, 339, 359
- Balfour, Arthur J., 223
- Balfour, Jabez, 328
- Bancroft, Lady, 244
- Bancroft, Sir Squire, 245
- Bank Holiday Crowds, 282
- Barnum, Phineas, 343
- Baron-Wilson, Mrs. C., 117
- Bastille, Keys of the, 299
- Bastille, The, 79
- Bates, Colour-Sergeant G. H., 159
- Bazaine, Marshal, 173
- Beaconsfield, Lord, 172, 190, 315
- Beatty, Admiral Lord, 235
- Berlin Treaty, 191, 315
- Berne, 57, 58, 63
- Berry, The Executioner, 314
- Bertrand, Count, 125, 139
- Bhopal, Begum of, 231
- Bismarck, Prince, 325
- Black Prince, 237
- Blind Visitors, 332
- Blücher, Von, 112
- “Bobs”, 191, 202, 290
- Bonaparte, Napoleon, 96, 127, 134, 139, 153, 184, 206
- Booth, General (the late), 253
- Boulanger, General, 201
- Bradlaugh, Charles, 200
- Bright, John, 175
- Bristol Riots, 103
- Bullock, William, 122, 123, 138
- Burgess, T. W., 281
- Burglar, Our, 292
- Burke, 234, 311
- Burke, Thomas, 197
- Burns, John, 276
- Burns, Robert, 286
- Burton, Isabel Lady, 206
- Burton, Sir Richard, 205
- Byron, Lord, 237
- Cabinet de Cire, 73, 76
- Calcraft, The Executioner, 314
- Canning, George, 100, 112
- Cantlie, Sir James, 283
- Carey, James, 197
- Carlyle, Thomas, 85
- Caroline, Queen, 99, 107
- Carrier, 56, 87, 91
- Casement, Roger, 326
- Cato Street Conspiracy, 210
- Cavell, Nurse, 335
- Cavendish, Lord Frederick, 197
- “Caverne des Grands Voleurs”, 76, 298
- Cetewayo, 188
- Chamber of Horrors, 76, 174, 187, 233, 244, 251, 278, 290, 297, 306, 307, 314, 318
- Charles of Denmark, Princess, 229
- Charlotte, Princess, 99, 112
- Children, Stories of, 294
- Churchill, Lord Randolph, 234
- “Claimant,” Tichborne, 177
- Clarendon, Lord, 194
- Clowes, Rev. John, 113
- Cobbett, William, 239, 285
- Cobden, Richard, 176
- Coleman, 247
- Collins, Dennis, 110
- Collot d’Herbois, 95
- Concerts, Promenade, 110
- Consort, Prince, 220
- Conti, Prince de, 58
- Corday, Charlotte, 92, 114, 295
- Cornwell, Jack, V.C., 335
- Crinolines, 341
- Cromwell, Oliver, 237, 248
- Cronje, General, 223
- Cruikshank, 122
- Cumberland, Duke of, 118
- Cup-tie Crowds, 283
- Curtius, Christopher, 57, 59, 65, 70, 78, 84, 88, 89, 96
- “Dagonet”, 249
- D’Angoulême, Duchesse, 76
- Danton, 87, 91
- Dargai, Highlanders at, 222, 289
- Dauphin, The, 76, 113
- Desmoulins, 83
- Dickens, Charles, 286
- Disraeli, Benjamin, 172, 190
- Dock Strikes, 225
- D’Orsay, Count, 148
- Dumas Story, 311
- Dunstan’s, St., 332
- “Dying Socrates,” The, 69
- Educator, Tussaud’s as, 236
- Edward, King, 54, 90, 156, 217, 237
- Égalité, Philippe, 80
- Egyptian Hall, 138
- Elba, Isle of, 128
- Eldon, Lord, 100
- Elizabeth of France, 70, 75
- Elizabeth, Queen, 112
- Ferdinand of Bulgaria, 321
- Fieschi, Giuseppe, 303
- Foulon, 73, 82
- Fouquier-Tinville, 56, 87, 91
- Francis Joseph, Emperor, 321
- Franklin, Benjamin, 66, 67
- Frederick, Emperor of Germany, 227
- Fryatt, Captain, 335, 337
- Furniss, Harry, 175
- Garcia, Manuel, 118
- George IV, 100, 112, 122
- George, King, 204, 232
- Gladstone, William Ewart, 174, 293
- Gordon Riots, 350
- Goulburn, Henry, 124
- Grace, Dr. W. G., 286, 316
- “Grant’s Folly”, 213
- Grant’s Staircase, Baron, 211
- Graves, Henry, 220
- Gray’s Inn Road, Exhibition in, 110, 118
- Great War, The, 320
- Greenacre, James, 304
- Grew, Thomas, 8
- Grosholtz, Joseph, 7, 57
- Grosholtz, Marie, 7, 57
- Grossmith, George, 345
- Guillotine, 90, 299, 311
- Hall of Kings, 285
- Hanging in Public, 304
- Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, 239
- Hardinge, Sir A., 221
- Hare, 112, 234, 301
- Hartington, Marquis of, 292
- Hayter, Sir George, 154
- Hébert, 56, 87, 91
- Henry VIII and his Wives, 218, 239
- Hinton, Viscount, 224
- Holland, Queen Wilhelmina of, 223
- Hood, Tom, 352
- Hornn, Jean, 122, 124
- Horrors, Chamber of, 76, 174, 187, 233, 244, 251, 278, 290, 297, 306, 307, 314, 318
- Hôtel d’Aligre, 59
- Houdon, 68
- Hume, 118
- Indian’s Diary, 240
- Induna Envoys, 189
- Iron Cross, Story of, 326
- Irving, Sir Henry, 245
- Jackson, Bishop, 318
- Jameson, Doctor, 294
- Jellicoe, Admiral Lord, 235
- John Bull, 322
- Josephine, Empress, 96, 111
- Juno, The Elephant, 218
- Jutland, Naval Battle of, 336
- Kaiser, The, 320, 325
- Kavanagh’s Jaunting Car, 198
- Keller, Von, 123, 137
- Kemble, 113
- Kenney, Miss Annie, 279
- Kent, Duchess of, 100
- Kintore, Earl of, 221
- Kipling, Rudyard, 286, 317, 354
- Kirk, Sir John, 240
- Kitchener, Lord, 337
- Koffee, King, 188
- Kruger, President, 294, 296
- Lamballe, Princess de, 88, 251
- Landseer, Sir Edwin, 148, 220
- Las Cases, Count, 141
- Lawrence, Mrs. Pethick, 279
- Lawrence, Sir Thomas, 299
- Lee, General Homer, 287
- Leicester Square, 214
- Leopold I of Belgium, 100, 112
- Leo XIII, Pope, 158
- Léon, Count, 184
- Liancourt, 86
- Lincoln, Tribich, 326
- Lipton, Sir Thomas, 286
- Livingstone, Dr., 181
- London Bridge Incident, 121
- Lorge, Count de, 115
- Louis XV, 62
- Louis XVI, 56, 76, 77, 82, 87, 91
- Louis Philippe, 118, 302
- Lowther, J. W., The Speaker, 345
- Lusitania Outrage, 322
- Lyceum Theatre, 98, 246
- Magna Charta, 217
- Malibran, Madame de, 118
- Manning, Cardinal, viii
- Marat, 92, 239, 295, 299
- Marie Antoinette, 56, 75, 76, 79, 87, 91, 253
- Marie Louise, Empress, 123, 136
- Marwood, The Executioner, 314
- Mary, Queen, 232
- Mary, Queen of Scots, 112, 224, 237, 253
- Mathew, Father, 143
- Mathias, Lt.-Col., 289
- Maude, Cyril, 296
- Maybrick, Mrs., 319
- Mayo, Earl of, 171
- Mayoral Visit, 290
- McKenzie, Rev. P., 147
- Melbourne, Lord, 100
- Memoirs, Madame Tussaud’s, 357
- Milan Carriage, 120
- “Model” Wife, A, 240
- Moltke, Von, 325
- Monkey, Our, 218
- Montholon, General, 141
- Montreuil, 72
- Muller, William, 106
- Mummy, Our, 115
- Museum at Boulevard du Temple, 66, 73, 84, 302
- Museum at Palais Royal, 66
- Mysore, Sultan of, 75
- Napoleon Bonaparte, 96, 111, 123, 134, 139, 153, 184, 237
- Napoleon, III, 183
- Napoleon’s Coachman, 122, 124
- Necker, 79, 82, 86
- Nelson, Admiral Lord, 204, 237
- Newgate Prison, 349
- Nicholas I, Tsar, 145
- Norfolk, Duke of, 339
- Norwich, Bishop of, 100, 111
- O’Connell, Daniel, 113
- Old Bailey, The, 346
- Orléans, Duke of, 79
- Paganini, 344
- Palmerston, Lord, 194
- Pankhurst, Christabel, 280, 281
- Pankhurst, Mrs., 280
- Peace, Charles, 278, 316, 319
- “Peace with Honour”, 315
- Pearcey, Mrs., 251
- Peel, Sir Robert, 100
- Penn, William, 112
- Persia, Shah of, 185, 216, 221
- Phœnix Park Murders, 197
- Pitt, William, 112
- Pius VI, Pope, 111
- Placard, Old, 108, 113
- Policeman, Our, 291
- Pompadour, Madame de, 58
- Portman Rooms, 115, 208, 339, 359
- Prince Consort, 220
- Prince Imperial, 183
- Prince of Wales, 229, 295
- Programme-seller, 291
- Promenade Concerts, 110
- Punch, 174, 196, 299, 352
- Quincey, De, 300
- Reign of Terror, 56
- Revolution, French, 85, 299
- Rhodes, Cecil, 294
- Richard Cœur de Lion, 217
- Rignold, George, 248
- Roberts, Field-Marshal Lord, 202, 223, 337
- Robespierre, 87, 91, 93, 94
- Rosebery, Lord, 233
- Rosignol, 95
- Rousseau, 56
- Royal Academy, 8
- Ruhleben Camp, 325
- Russell, Lord John, 194
- Sala, George Augustus, 252
- Salisbury, Lord, 288
- Sanson, 90
- Sappe, Madame, 341
- Scott, Sir Walter, 100, 286
- Seven Years’ War, 57
- Shackleton, Sir Ernest, 295
- Shah of Persia, 185, 216, 221
- Shahzada of Afghanistan, 215
- Shakespeare, 112
- Shaw, George Bernard, 277
- Sheppard, Jack, 350
- Shipwreck in Irish Channel, 102
- Siam, King of, 215
- Siddons, Mrs., 99, 113
- Sims, George R., 218
- Sleeping Beauty, 102, 239, 285, 295
- Smith, Bruce, 342
- Spain, Alphonso, King of, 225
- Speaker, The, 345
- St. Amaranthe, Madame, 101, 285, 295
- St. Dunstan’s Hostel, 332
- St. Helena, 120, 139, 153
- Stage Favourites, 242
- Stanley, H. M., 181
- Suffrage, Woman’s, 280
- Suleau, 89
- Sully, Duc de, 113
- Sun Yat Sen, President of China, 287
- Swedenborg, Emanuel, 112
- Talleyrand, Prince, 100, 118
- Tenniel, John, 136, 175
- Tennyson, Lord, 203, 252, 286
- Terry, Miss Ellen, 242
- Thackeray, 238
- Thistlewood, Arthur, 210
- Tichborne Claimant, 177
- Tippoo Sahib, 75
- Tom Thumb, 232
- Treloar, Sir William, 290
- Tsar, The late, 147
- Tsarina, The late, 147
- Turkey, Sultan of, 321
- Turnerelli Wreath, 191
- Tussaud, Francis, 8, 102, 143, 357, 359
- Tussaud, François, 96
- Tussaud, Joseph, 8, 116, 102, 117, 145, 153, 159, 357, 359
- Tussaud’s in Verse, 352
- Tussaud, Madame, 57, 63, 71, 87, 98, 103, 285, 287, 356
- Twain, Mark, 316
- Versailles, 72, 73
- Verse, Tussaud’s in, 352
- Victoria, Queen, 117, 151, 189, 220, 232, 290
- Voltaire, 56, 68, 145, 224
- Voltaire’s Chair, 145
- Votes for Women, 281
- War, The Great, 320
- Waterloo Carriage, The, 120, 127, 133, 230
- Wellington, Duke of, 62, 111, 112, 153, 217, 271
- Wesley, John, 112
- Westminster Abbey, 317
- Wetherell, Sir Charles, 103
- Whip, The, 308
- Whiteley, William, 290
- Wilhelmina of Holland, 223
- William IV, 110
- Williams, John, 299
- Wills, W. G., 247
- Wilson, J. Havelock, 337
- Wolseley, Sir Garnet, 187
- Wurmser, General, 57
- York, Duke of, 100, 112
- Zeppelin, Count, 320, 325