CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.
1848-1852.
 
  PAGE
 
Purchase of Wheatland—Nomination and Election of General Taylor—His Death and the Accession of President Fillmore—The Compromise Measures of 1850—Letters to Miss Lane—Public Letters on Political Topics 1
 
CHAPTER II.
1852.
 
The Presidential Nominations of 1852—Election of General Franklin Pierce to the Presidency—Buchanan’s Course in regard to the Nomination and the Election—His Efforts to defeat the Whig Candidate 34
 
CHAPTER III.
1852-1853.
 
Personal and Political Relations with the President—Elect and with Mr. Marcy, his Secretary of State—Buchanan is offered the Mission to England—His own Account of the Offer, and his Reasons for accepting it—Parting with his Friends and Neighbors in Lancaster—Correspondence with his Niece 68
 
CHAPTER IV.
1853-1856.
 
Arrival in London—Presentation to the Queen at Osborne—The Ministry of Lord Aberdeen—Mr. Marcy’s Circular about Court Costumes, and the Dress Question at the English Court—Letters to Miss Lane 99
 
CHAPTER V.
1853-1856.
 
Negotiations with Lord Clarendon—The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and Affairs in Central America—The Crimean War and the new British Doctrine respecting the Property of Neutrals 126
 
CHAPTER VI.
1853-1856.
 
British Enlistments in the United States—Recall of the English Minister at Washington—The Ostend Conference 134
 
CHAPTER VII.
1854-1855.
 
The Social Position of Mr. Buchanan and his Niece in England 142
 
CHAPTER VIII.
1856.
 
Return to America—Nomination and Election to the Presidency—Significance of Mr. Buchanan’s Election in respect to the Sectional Questions—Private Correspondence 169
 
CHAPTER IX.
 
1857-1858.
 
Inauguration as President—Selection of a Cabinet—The Disturbances in Kansas—Mr. Buchanan’s Construction of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and of the “Platform” on which he was elected—Final Admission of Kansas into the Union 187
 
CHAPTER X.
1857-1861.
 
Foreign Relations during Mr. Buchanan’s Administration 211
 
CHAPTER XI.
1858-1860.
 
Complimentary Gift from Prince Albert to Mr. Buchanan—Visit of the Prince of Wales—Correspondence with the Queen—Minor Incidents of the Administration—Traits of Character—Letters to Miss Lane—Marriage of a young Friend 228
 
CHAPTER XII.
1860—March and June.
 
The so-called “Covode Investigation.” 246
 
CHAPTER XIII.
 
Summary of the Slavery Questions from 1787 to 1860—The Anti-Slavery Agitation in the North—Growth and Political Triumph of the Republican Party—Fatal Divisions among the Democrats—Mr. Buchanan declines to be regarded as a Candidate for a second Election 262
 
CHAPTER XIV.
1860—October.
 
General Scott’s “Views.” 297
 
CHAPTER XV.
1860—November.
 
Election of President Lincoln—The Secession of South Carolina—Nature of the Doctrine of Secession—President Buchanan prepares to encounter the Secession Movement—Distinction between making War on a State and enforcing the Laws of the United States 315
 
CHAPTER XVI.
1860—December.
 
The President’s Annual Message of December 3, 1860 330
 
CHAPTER XVII.
1860—December.
 
Reception of the President’s Message in the Cabinet, in Congress, and in the Country—The firm Attitude and wise Policy of Mr. Buchanan 352
 
CHAPTER XVIII.
1860—December.
 
General Scott again advises the President—Major Anderson’s Removal from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter—Arrival of Commissioners from South Carolina in Washington—Their Interview and Communication with the President—The supposed Pledge of the Status Quo—The “Cabinet Crisis” of December 29th—Reply of the President to the South Carolina Commissioners—The anonymous Diarist of the North American Review confuted 365
 
CHAPTER XIX.
December, 1860-January, 1861.
 
Resignation of General Cass from the Department of State—Reconstruction of the Cabinet which followed after the Resignations of Messrs. Cobb, Thompson, and Thomas 396
 
CHAPTER XX.
1860—December.
 
The Resignation of Secretary Floyd, and its Cause—Refutation of the Story of his stealing the Arms of the United States—General Scott’s Assertions disproved 406
 
CHAPTER XXI.
November, 1860-March, 1861.
 
The Action of Congress on the Recommendations of the President’s Annual Message—The “Crittenden Compromise”—Strange Course of the New York Tribune—Special Message of January 8, 1861 418

WHEATLAND.

LIFE OF JAMES BUCHANAN.