INDEX.

• A.
• Abbot of St. Cyran, writings of, 232;
• history of, 233
• Abolition of the Order, 362, 374-376, 411
• Absolution, origin of the doctrine, 13;
• consequences of the, 243-245
• Acquaviva, Fifth General of the Order, 90;
• character of, 186, 210;
• election of, ibid.;
• his success in Spain, 228;
• his opinions on the theology of St. Thomas, 230;
• on the doctrines of Grace and Free-Will, 231;
• death of, 255;
• consequences of, to the Order, 256;
• his successor, ibid.
• Administrators, appointment and duties of, 38, 55;
• pre-eminence of, 316
• Admonitors, 54-56
• Adrian VI, confessions of, 30
• Albert of Bavaria, supports the Jesuits, 199
• Albigenses, massacre of the, 60
• Alcala, introduction of Jesuitism, 22;
• oppositions to the Order in, 79
• Alexander VII, opposes the doctrines of the Augustinus, 234
• —— of Russia expels the Jesuits, 433
• Alva, Duke of, 135;
• his character, 146
• America, Jesuit missions of, 297;
• state of religion in 298;
• conduct of the Jesuits in, 300;
• features of the mission in, 302-313;
• exchange of possessions in, 333
• Analysis of the brief of suppression, 387
• —— of the bull of re-establishment, 442
• —— of the constitution, 31-33
• —— of the brief of re-establishment, 442
• Ancona, executions at, 480, 481
• Angouleme, Duke of, aids the Jesuits, 450
• Antonelli, Cardinal, plots the revolution in Rome, 474
• Antony, St., miracles of, 258 n.
• Antwerp, Jesuit congregations of, 217
• Archbishops of the Society, 408
• Armada, Jesuits connected with the, 168
• Armagh, Archbishop of, seeks to suppress the Protestants in England, 63
• Arrêt, for the expulsion of the Jesuits from France, 224
• Alliance, purport of the, 180
• Assassination of Queen Elizabeth projected, 164;
• encouraged by the Jesuits, 165, 166, 168
• —— of Henry IV, 254
• Assembly of Bishops, 346
• Augustinus, publication of the, 233
• Austria, restoration of the Jesuits to, 200, 450;
• their influence in, 253;
• governed by Jesuits, 435;
• Jesuits refused admission to, 452;
• aids the Pope in the late revolution, 475;
• consequences to, 477
• Authors, Jesuit, 15, 96
• Averio, Duke of, executed, 340, 341
• Avignon, Jesuit congregation of, 217;
• is seized by the French, 359
• B.
• Babington, conspiracy of, 167
• Baptism, Jesuit administration of the ordinance, 110
• Barcelona, Vice-King of, aids the Jesuit influence in Spain, 62
• Barrière, attempts to assassinate Henry IV, 187;
• his confession, ibid.;
• is executed, 188
• Barry, Father, writings of, 247
• Bavaria, supremacy of the Jesuits in, 253
• Bedloe, character and plot of, 292, 293
• Belgium, flourishing state of the Jesuits in, 454;
• their designs on, ibid.
• Bellarmine, Robert, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191
• Benedict XIV, opposes the Jesuits, 128, 328
• Bernis, Cardinal, 363;
• his answer to the Conclave, 365;
• intrigues for the election of Pope, 375;
• urges Clement to destroy the Jesuits, 378-380
• Bishops, 346;
• number of, 408
• Boarders in Jesuit colleges, 219, 220
• Boarding-houses, connected with the colleges, 214
• Bobadilla, one of the ten founders of the Order, 28;
• mission of, to Naples, 59;
• is expelled by Charles V, 76;
• banished, 77;
• heads a revolt against Lainez, 134;
• his letter to, 142
• Books, Protestant, confiscation of, at Vienna, 201
• Borgia, character of, 7;
• is admitted to the Society, 35;
• uses his influence to establish the Jesuits in Spain, 62;
• elected Vicar-General, 145;
• visits Spain and France, 148;
• his death, 149
• Bourbon, Cardinal de, assumes the title of King of France, 182
• Bourbon, influence of the House of, 378
• Braganza, Duke of, crowned King of Portugal, 275, 276
• Braschi, made Pope, under the title of Pius VI, 425;
• character of, 426;
• his conduct towards the Jesuits, ibid.
• Briant, execution of, 163
• Bridgewater, John, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191
• Brief of suppression, 382, 383;
• analysis of the, 387-406;
• provisions of the, 422
• —— for the re-establishment of the Jesuits, 439;
• analysis of the, 440
• Brotherhood, Jesuit, 217;
• doctrines and practices of the, 235
• Brouet, his mission to Ireland, 64
• Brugellette, Jesuit college of, 458
• Bulls issued against Queen Elizabeth, 153, 162
• —— against the Jesuits, 127, 128, 313, 328
• —— for the suppression of the Order, 387
• —— for the re-establishment of the Order, 439, 442
• —— in favour of the Order, 28, 62
• Busembaum on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 193
• C.
• Cæsar, Julius, character of, 7
• Calvinism, doctrines of, 183
• Calvinists, persecution of, 270, 273
• Campion, his mission to England, 154;
• arrest of, 161;
• trial of, 163
• Candia, Duke of, aids the Jesuits, 62
• Candidates for the Order, requirements of, 31-37, 448
• Canisius, Peter, 62
• —— founds the College of Friburg, 206
• Canonization, rules for, 258-262, 310 n.
• —— of Loyola and Xavier, 262
• Cano, a Dominican friar, preaches against the Jesuits, 78;
• is made Bishop of the Canaries, 79
• Canova, statue of Clement XIII by, 361
• Caraffa, General, 317, 318, see “Paul IV”
• Cardinals, Jesuit, 408
• Carlos, Don, supported by the Jesuits, 451
• Carvalho, Minister of Portugal, 331;
• created Marquis of Pombal, 332;
• see “Pombal”
• Casimir, King of Poland, 282
• Castilians, revolt of the, 450
• Catechisms, Jesuit, 197
• Catesby, 286
• Catherine of Austria, deposed by the Jesuits, 171
• —— de Medicis, opposes the Jesuits, 176, 177
• —— of Russia, protects the Jesuits, 430, 431
• Catholicism, decline of, 58
• Catholics, Roman, first persecuted in England, 163
• Cave of Manreze, the place of Loyola’s retirement, 13
• Ceremonies, Catholic, 249, 250, 262
• Chiaramonti, 438;
• re-establishes the Jesuits, 439
• Charles I, of England, 290
• —— III, of Spain, 349;
• expels the Jesuits, 350;
• his motives for, 352-354;
• seeks to destroy the Jesuits, 379
• —— V, opposes the Order, 75
• —— IX, of France, 179
• Chastel, John, attempts to assassinate Henry IV, 188;
• his punishment, 189, 190
• China, Jesuit mission to, 105
• Choiseul, minister of France, 331;
• attempts to reform the Order, 346;
• character of, 347, 348
• Christina of Sweden and the Jesuits, 282, 283
• Church of England agitated by Catholic aggression, 163
• —— Evangelical, of Cracow, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
• —— of Rome, decline of the, 8, 9;
• doctrines of, 14, 15, 40;
• condition of, in the 16th century, 30, 31;
• supremacy of, 195;
• restoration of, in Austria, 201;
• in Sweden, 203;
• arrogance of, towards England, 467
• Churches of America, 299
• Civilization, progress of, 7
• Civita Vecchia, arrival of French troops at, 475;
• becomes a French port, 477
• Classes of Jesuits, 46, 462
• Clement VIII, Pope, 231, 232
• —— XIII, 338;
• his partiality for the Fathers, 339;
• protects the Jesuits, 357, 359;
• death of, 360;
• monument of, by Canova, 361
• —— XIV, 371;
• character of, 372, 383, 420;
• is elected Pope, 375;
• policy of, 376, 378;
• hesitates to suppress the Jesuits, 381-384;
• death of, 412;
• mysterious cause of the, 414-420
• Clergy, Roman Catholic, two classes of, 178 n.;
• subjected to the Jesuits, 272
• Coadjutors, 44, 49, 50
• Code of legislature for Jesuit schools, 213-215
• —— moral of the Jesuits, 230-252
• Coimbra, first college of the Jesuits founded at, 62
• College of Cardinals, 253
• Colleges of the Society, 39, 48, 62, 90;
• endowed by Gregory XIII, 150;
• class of education imparted in, 214;
• rules for the admission of pupils to, ibid.;
• internal life of the, 219;
• discipline in, 221;
• education of English youths in, 152, 153, 168;
• established in France, 178, 458;
• character of, 185;
• in Germany, 196, 452;
• in Austria, 200;
• in Switzerland, 206;
• in Spain, 451;
• in Galicia, 452;
• in England, 459;
• in Ireland, 461;
• in Italy, 484;
• number of at the time the Society was suppressed, 408
• Cologne, Jesuits in, 196
• Commerce of the Order, seat of, 277;
• character of, in Europe, 335, 336
• Commotions among the Jesuits, 209
• Communism in America, 303
• Companions of the Order, 23, 24
• Company of Jesus, 45, see “Society of”
• Conclave, affairs of the, 368-372
• Confession, doctrine of, 41, 238-244, 287;
• practised in Jesuit colleges, 220 n., 221 n.
• Confessors, importance of, 236, 237;
• influence of, 322;
• to the Kings of France, 254, 255, 267, 271, 272
• —— influence of, in Portugal, 171;
• removal of, 335
• Congregation of rites, 259, 260 n.
• Congregations, or assemblies of the Order, 53;
• origin of the, 217;
• various denominations of, ibid.;
• abolished by the Parliament, 348
• Congregations, general, 53;
• difficulties of assembling, 134;
• influence of the, 217;
• decrees of, 277, 278
• —— of the Holy Virgin, 217, 455
• —— provincial, 56
• —— of the Sacred Heart, 455
• Congress of Poissey, 143
• —— of Worms, 58
• Consalves de Camera, influence of, in Portugal, 171
• Conspiracies of the Jesuits in England, 164, 165, 285, 286, 292
• —— in France, 179, 186
• —— in Portugal, 172, 173, 276
• Conspirators, trial and execution of, in England, 285, 289
• Constitution of the Society, 30;
• analysis of the, 31-33;
• changes in the, 317;
• exposition of the, 345
• Convent of Santa Martha, 59
• —— of Santa Catherine, 59
• Converts, Jesuit, 463
• Cordeliers, Order of, 369
• Corsica, Jesuits in, 358
• Cotton, Father, apologetic letter of, 255
• Council of Poissey, 177
• —— Seize, 182 n.
• —— Trent, 143, 144
• Court of Rome, struggles with the Jesuits, 235, 328;
• succumbs to the Order, 322;
• two distinct powers of the, 363
• Cracow, Evangelical Church of, attacked by the Jesuits, 280
• Creed, political, of the Jesuits, 191-193
• Creighton, conspiracy of, 164
• Crétineau-Joly, writings of, 15;
• on the conspiracies in England, 161, 166;
• on the “Imago Primi Sæculi”, 265;
• on the conspiracies in Portugal, 271;
• on the conduct of the Jesuits in England, 458, 459;
• on “Puseyism,” 464
• Cromwell, Jesuits discouraged by, 291
• Crusades, 475
• Cyran, St., 232, 233
• D.
• Days of the barricades in France, 181
• Decrees against the Jesuits in Portugal, 342;
• execution of the, 355;
• in England, 161;
• in Spain, 351
• Democracy, encouraged by the Jesuits, 194
• Diet of Nuremberg, 30
• Dissensions among the Jesuits, 210
• Doctrine of absolution, 13, 243-245
• —— of confession, 140, 238-243, 287
• —— of equivocation, 244
• —— of free will, 231
• —— of grace, 231
• —— of infallibility, 233, 234
• —— of transgression, 238
• Doctrines of the Church of Rome, 13, 18, 40
• —— of the Gallican Church, 177, 178, 179 n.
• —— of Jansenius, 233, 234
• —— of the Jesuits, 168, 191, 194, 230-234, 236-250
• Dominicans oppose the Jesuits, 231
• Don Carlos supported by the Jesuits, 451
• —— Pedro, Jesuits expelled from Portugal by, 451
• Dress of the Jesuits, 43
• Dubarry, Mme de, 386
• Du Prat, Bishop of Clermond, establishes the Jesuits in Paris, 84
• E.
• Earthquake of Lisbon, 334
• Edict of Nantes, 270;
• revoked, 271
• Edicts of Henry VIII, 63
• —— of Queen Elizabeth against the Jesuits, 157
• Education of the Jesuits, 48, 196, 197;
• the cause of their influence, 213;
• course of, 221;
• character of, 222, 224
• Election of Generals, 49, 53, 136, 145, 149, 256
• —— of Popes, party struggles for the, 362, 367, 369
• Electors, 408
• Elizabeth, Queen, persecuted by the Jesuits, 153, 284;
• character given her by the Catholics, 154;
• projected assassination of, 164, 165;
• excommunication of, 162;
• her opinions on the apostacy of Henry IV of France, 183 n.
• Elliot, conspirators betrayed by, 161
• Emancipation Act, tendency of, to check the Jesuits, 462
• Emperor, attachment of the Romans to the title, 366
• Emperors of Austria, 278, 450
• —— of France, 436, 438, 447, 448, 455
• —— of Germany, 75, 365, 368
• Emeute des Chapeaux, 350
• Emmanuel Sa on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 191, 192
• Encyclopædists, 329;
• attempt to reform the Order, 347;
• the French revolution ascribed to, 437
• England, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
• mission of the Jesuits to, 63-70, 151-156;
• conduct of the Jesuits in, 158-162, 283;
• peace of, disturbed by them, 169, 284, 292;
• present relation of the Jesuits to, 194;
• their plots in, 284-296;
• position of, during their suppression, 453;
• Jesuits, refugees, admitted to, 459;
• causes which tend to check their progress in, 462;
• efforts to restore Romanism in, 464;
• destruction of, intended by the Jesuits, 465, 466;
• Italy abandoned by, 476;
• Jesuit emissaries in, 464
• Epitome of the history of the Jesuits in Portugal, 332-335
• Equivocation, Jesuit doctrine of, 244
• Escobar, on the moral doctrines of the Jesuits, 236
• Estates in England given to the Jesuits, 459;
• consequences of, 460
• Establishments of the Order, 366, 410
• Europe, state of, in the sixteenth century, 1;
• commerce of the Jesuits in, 335-337;
• moral condition of, at the period of the French revolution, 436, 437
• Eve of St. Bartholomew, massacre on the, 148, 159
• Excommunication of Queen Elizabeth, 162;
• of Henry III of France, 181;
• of the Duke of Parma, 358
• Exeter, Lord Bishop of, a supposed member of the secret class, 464
• Execution of Jesuits in England, 163, 165
• —— in France, 189
• —— in Portugal, 341
• Exercises, religious, in the Church of Rome, 17;
• for the Novitiates, 46-48
• F.
• Fathers of the Faith, 422;
• take part in the French revolution, 455;
• abolished by Napoleon, ibid.
• Ferdinand aids the Jesuits in persecuting the Protestants, 278;
• is again associated with them, 450
• Florence, persecution of Protestants at, 477
• Florida Blanca, Count, Spanish Ambassador to Rome, 385;
• his hatred of the Jesuits, 427
• Fortis elected General, 449
• Founders of colleges, benefits derived by, 39
• Founders of the Society, 29
• France, mission of the Jesuits to, 62;
• opposes the Order, 83-88, 175, 177;
• progress of the Jesuits in, 178, 181;
• origin of the civil wars in, 179;
• expulsion of Jesuits from, 189, 349;
• readmits them, 224-226, 450;
• influence of the Jesuits in, 253, 266, 272, 274;
• their overthrow in, 328, 330, 458;
• causes of the, 329, 343;
• encourages political reform, 331;
• revolutions in, 436, 455, 457;
• present position of the Jesuits in, 458, 489
• Frederick of Prussia protects the Jesuits, 423;
• explanations of his conduct, 427-429
• Free Will, doctrine of, 231
• Friburg, college of, founded, 206;
• present condition of the, 450;
• congregation of, 217
• G.
• Gaeta, Pope Pius IX takes refuge at, 474
• Galicia, Jesuits in, 435;
• schools and colleges of, 452
• Ganganelli, 369;
• character of, 370, 372, 374;
• elected Pope under the title of Clement XIV, 371, 375;
• slandered by the Jesuits, 411;
• decline and death of, 413-420;
• his successor, 425
• See also Clement XIV
• Garnet, connection of with Gunpowder Plot, 286
• Generals of the Order:—
• Acquaviva, elected, 1581, 210;
• Barzozowski, 1805, 448;
• Borgia, 1567, 146;
• Caraffa, 1646, 317;
• Czerniwiecz, 432;
• Fortis, 1820, 449;
• Gonzales, 1687, 324;
• Gottifredi, 1652, 319;
• Grouba, 1801, 432;
• Koller, 432;
• Lainez, 1558, 136;
• Lenkeawiecz, 432;
• Loyola, 1541, 58;
• Mercurianus, 1572, 150;
• Nickel, 1652, 319;
• Noyelle, 1681, 324;
• Oliva, 1664, 320;
• Piccolomini, 1649, 319;
• Ricci, 1758, 357;
• Rootham, 1829, 458;
• Tambourini, 1705, 325;
• Vitelleschi, 1615, 256
• —— powers of, 31-34, 45, 48;
• election of, 49, 53, 136, 145, 319;
• limitation of the office, 137, 212;
• their influence on the congregations, 217;
• diminished power of, 256;
• their office in canonization, 311 n.
• Genoa, Jesuits repulsed from, 358
• Germany, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
• mission of the Jesuits to, 59;
• decline of the Order in, 75, 76;
• Jesuit influence in, 194;
• miseries arising to the country from, 278;
• Princes of, limit the authority of the Jesuits, 327, 328;
• Joseph, Emperor of, visits Rome, 365-369;
• Jesuits dismissed from, 452;
• present position of, ibid.
• Gesù, visit of the Emperor Joseph to the, 366, 367;
• Jesuits re-assembled at the, 447
• Gioberti on the “Secret Class,” 46;
• on the “Spirit of the Constitution,” 317;
• his death, 473 n.
• Goa, arrival of Xavier at, 101;
• character of the inhabitants, 102
• Gospels, as translated by the Jesuits, 185
• Gottifredi, elected General of the Order, 319
• Grace, doctrine of, 231
• Great Britain, increased influence of the Jesuits in, 153, 465
• Gregory XIII, 149;
• colleges founded by, 150, 153;
• his enmity to England, 159;
• to John of Sweden, 205;
• assemblies organized by, 217
• Grenada, Jesuits in, 139, 287
• Grouber, chosen General in Russia, 432, 433
• Guise, Duke of, 179;
• chosen chief of the Holy Alliance, 180;
• his ambition and death, 181
• Guinard executed in France, 189
• Gunpowder Plot, connection of the Jesuits with, 283-286;
• results of the, 292
• H.
• Habeas Corpus Act, origin of the, 292
• Hanover, House of, conduct of the Jesuits under the, 459
• Henry III of France, 179;
• character of, 180, 181;
• death of, 182
• —— IV of Bourbon forms a league with Philip of Spain, 182;
• abjures the doctrines of Calvin, 183, 270;
• attempted assassination of, 187, 189;
• re-establishes the Jesuits in France, 225;
• grants letters patent, 254;
• death of, ibid.
• —— VIII of England and the Jesuits, 63, 64
• Hierarchy of the Jesuits, 45, 53
• Hindoos, missions of the Jesuits to the, 108, 109
• Holland, Jesuits in, 453
• Holy Alliance, or League, purport of the, 180;
• members of, ibid.
• Houses connected with Jesuit Colleges, 214
• —— of novitiate, 46
• —— of probation, 32
• —— of professed members, 408
• Huguenots, persecution of the, 270, 273;
• massacre of, 271
• Hume on “Babington’s Conspiracy,” 167
• —— on the “Jesuit Conspiracies in England,” 162, 163
• I.
• Idolatry, introduced into the Christian form of worship, 108-111;
• practised in America, 307
• Ignatius of Loyola, see “Loyola”
• Ignorance, doctrine of the invincibility of, 238, 239
• Il Gesuita Moderno, 473
• Images, worship of, taught by the Jesuits, 249
• Imago Primi Sæculi, 263, 264
• India, Jesuit missions to, 101, 297;
• influence of the Jesuits in, 128;
• Jesuit commerce in, 336
• Indians, effects of Spanish cruelties on the, 297;
• drilled by the Jesuits to arms, 305;
• Jesuit influence over the, 301, 302, 305;
• revolt of, 333
• Ingoldstadt, Jesuit college at, 197
• Innocent X, Pope, 233
• Innspruck, Jesuit college of, 452
• Inquisition, restored by Loyola, 59;
• rules of the, 60, 61;
• working of in Italy, 61;
• in Spain, 148, 209
• Inquisitors, appointment of, 60
• Institute, Jesuit, established by Parliament, 348
• Institutions, founded by Loyola in Rome, 59
• —— religious, of the Jesuits, 455
• Instructions, gratuitously imparted by the Jesuits, 198, 327;
• design of, 213;
• character of the, 221
• Insurrections in America, 333
• —— in England, 63, 285
• —— in France, 273
• —— in Madrid, 350, 451
• Interim, published by Charles V, 75
• Intrigues of the Court of Rome, 363, 364
• Ireland, Jesuits sent to, 64;
• their design and work in, 68;
• renewed mission to, 151;
• Jesuit college in, 461;
• rapid increase of the Jesuits in, 462
• Isabella Rosello, see “Rosello”
• —— of Spain, opposed by the Jesuits, 451
• Italians, their hatred to the Order, 449, 450
• Italy, the centre of civilization, 6;
• restoration of the Inquisition in, 62;
• influence of the Jesuits in, 253;
• political reform encouraged in, 331;
• Jesuits expelled from, 357, 358, 473;
• re-established in, 447;
• present power of the Jesuits in, 469, 471;
• state of before the pontificate of Pius IX, 470, 471;
• civil wars in, 474-478
• J.
• James II, reign of, 293
• —— VI, designs of the Jesuits on, 164, 284;
• his connection with, 169
• Jansenism, origin of, 232
• Jansenius, 232;
• persecution of, 268, 273
• Japan, Jesuit mission to, 104;
• character of the Japanese, ibid.
• Jesuits, origin of the, 24;
• requirements of, 34, 35, 38;
• dress of, 43;
• characteristics of the, 67, 195, 493, 495;
• works of, 68, 69;
• causes of their success, 90;
• immorality of, 140-143;
• wealth of, 150, 493;
• influence of, over the minds of youth, 169;
• political creed of, 150, 191-193, 194;
• reflections on the influence and conduct of, throughout Europe, 207, 208;
• internal commotions of the Order, 209;
• influence of, 213, 217, 266, 312, 458;
• ascendancy of over all other powers, 218, 253;
• moral code of the, 231;
• principal seat of their power, 254;
• commerce of, 277, 335-338;
• conduct of, during the Thirty Years’ War, 278, 279;
• causes of the discord between them and other orders, 311;
• causes of their decline, 315, 326-329;
• attachment of, to the Order, 321;
• golden age of, 322;
• condition of, in the seventeenth century, 323;
• downfall of, 326-329;
• expelled from Portugal, 343;
• from France, 348, 349;
• from Spain, 350, 351, 358;
• refused admission to the Papal dominions, 357, 358;
• received into Corsica, 358;
• abolition of the, 376;
• suppressed by the Pope, 380, 387;
• condition of the, after their suppression, 422-435;
• re-establishment of, 436-467;
• the natural enemies of liberty, 438;
• present designs of, 454;
• their position in and after the year 1848, 469, 491
• Jesuits in America, 398, 301, 333
• —— in Austria, 200
• —— in England, 155-168, 170, 194, 283, 284, 291
• —— in France, 176-179, 182, 184-189, 224, 271-274, 328-330, 349
• —— in Germany, 194, 198-202, 278, 327
• —— in Great Britain, 153
• —— in Poland, 202, 203, 253, 280, 282
• —— in Portugal, 171, 172, 253, 275, 277, 331, 334, 342
• —— in Prussia, 423-429
• —— in Russia, 423, 430, 431
• —— in Sardinia, 448
• —— in Scotland, 152, 169
• —— in Sicily, 433
• —— in Silesia, 424, 433
• —— in Spain, 209, 350, 450, 451
• —— in Sweden, 195, 205
• —— in Switzerland, 205
• —— in the Venetian States, 226
• —— in White Russia, 430, 433
• —— under the House of Hanover, 459, 462, 469
• —— under Mazzarini, 267
• —— under Richelieu, 266, 267
• Jesuitism, progress of, 58, 59;
• true spirit of, 277, 311;
• compared with Protestantism, 464;
• spread of, in England, 460;
• decline of, in Germany, 75;
• in Spain, 78-81;
• in Portugal, 82;
• in France, 83
• John III, of Portugal, 171
• —— of Sweden, subverts Protestantism and aids the Jesuits, 203;
• vacillation of, 204, 205
• Joseph I, of Portugal, 175;
• attempted assassination of, 339, 340
• —— II, of Germany, 365;
• designs of on Papal power, 367
• Julius Cæsar, see “Cæsar”
• Justitia Britannica, 163
• K.
• Kenney, Father, President of Jesuit colleges in Ireland, 461
• King of the Jesuits, 202
• Kings, Jesuit, of Poland, 202, 282
• —— of Portugal, 175
• Koller, General of the Order, 432
• L.
• Lachaise, Père, 270
• Lacroix on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 193
• Lainez, a companion of Loyola, 23;
• accompanies him to Rome, 26;
• erects a convent in Venice, 62;
• appointed Vicar-General, 133, 136;
• attends the Congress of Poissy, 143;
• assembles the Council of Trent, ibid.;
• character and death of, 144;
• instigates the persecution of the Waldenses, 206;
• his successor, 145
• Lambertini, 338
• Lavallette, Father, 38;
• character of, 344, 345
• Laws enacted in England against the Jesuits, 167, 292
• —— issued in France against the Jesuits, 189
• League, or “Holy Union,” 179;
• chief of, elected, 180;
• object of the, ibid.;
• termination of the, 184;
• part taken by the Jesuits in, 185
• Lefevre, a Companion of the Order, 23;
• one of its founders, 28;
• mission of, to Spain, 58
• Legends of Loyola, 22 n., 23 n.
• Leghorn, Jesuits repulsed from, 358;
• becomes an Austrian port, 477
• Lejay, mission of, to Germany, 59
• Leo X, character of, 7
• Leopold, Duke of Tuscany, 365;
• admits the Jesuits, 486
• Lepanto, battle of, 148
• Letellier, 272, 273
• Lettre de cachet, 272 n.
• Liberals, Jesuits opposed to, 438;
• hatred of Pope Pius IX to, 474
• Lisbon, the seat of Jesuit commerce, 277;
• great earthquake in, 334
• Literature, importance of, 222
• Liverpool, Jesuits established at, 459
• Lombardy, Jesuits in, 487
• Loyola, Ignatius, biography of, 10, 21, 23;
• writings of, 14-17, 30 n.;
• visions of, 15;
• pilgrimage of, 21;
• his attempts at proselytism, 22;
• disciples of, 24, 28;
• vows of, 24, 25;
• elected First General of the Order, 57;
• institutions founded by, 59;
• character of, 90;
• his correspondence with the Sovereigns of Europe, 93;
• illness and death of, 93, 94;
• canonized as a saint, 262;
• statue of, 367;
• state of the Society at his death, 408;
• his chief aim, 493
• Louis XIII, Jesuit influence under, 266
• —— XIV, confessors of, 267, 272;
• assumes the Government, 269;
• marries Madame de Maintenon, 272
• —— XV supports the Jesuits, 330;
• character of, 346
• —— Napoleon, see “Napoleon”
• Louvain, Jesuit college first founded at, 62
• Lucerne invaded by the Jesuits, 458
• Luther, excommunication of, 8;
• doctrines of, 232
• Luynes, Cardinal, 346
• M.
• Madiais, offence and punishment of the, 487
• Madrid, insurrection of the Jesuits in, 350, 451
• Maintenon, Madame de, 270, 272
• Malabar, mission of Xavier to, 103
• Malacca, Jesuit mission to, 104
• Malta, commerce of the Jesuits in, 337
• Manifesto against the Confessors, 335
• Manifesto against the Jesuits in Portugal, 342
• Marca, Archbishop of Toulouse, persecutes the Jesuits, 269
• Mariana, John, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 192
• Martyrs of the Society, 262, 408
• Mary of England receives the Jesuits, 152
• —— of Scotland, 162
• Mass, benefits procured by, 46
• Massacre of the Huguenots, 271
• —— —— on St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159;
• consequences of the, 179
• Maynooth, college of, 461
• Mazzarini, 267
• Memorial of the Jesuits in England to the Pope, 163, 285
• Mercurianus elected General, 149;
• character and death of, 150;
• submission of the Jesuits to, 209
• Metternich refuses to admit the Jesuits to Austria, 452
• Missionaries, Jesuit, first sent to England, 64-66
• Missions of the Jesuits in America, 301-313
• —— —— in China, 105, 297
• —— —— in England, 151, 171
• —— —— in Europe generally, 62
• —— —— in France, 179
• —— —— in Germany, 75
• —— —— to the Holy Land, 24, 25
• —— —— in India, 96-129, 297
• —— —— in Ireland, 152
• —— —— in Portugal, 171-175
• —— —— in Scotland, 152, 169
• —— —— political, of the Jesuits to England, 63
• Modena, Jesuits in, 469
• Mohilow, Bishop of, 431
• Molina, on the doctrine of Free Will, 231
• Molinism, 231
• Monastery of Port Royal, destruction of, 274
• Monasteries, 369 n.
• Monks, Benedictine, 466
• Month of Mary, or period consecrated to the worship of the Virgin, 249
• Morality of the Jesuits, 238
• Morals, Jesuit Code of, 230-252
• N.
• Nantes, edict of, passed, 270;
• revoked, 271
• Naples, political reform encouraged in, 331;
• Jesuits expelled from, 358;
• re-established in, 485;
• government of, 486
• Napoleon, fall of, 436;
• causes of the, 447, 448;
• Jesuits encouraged by, 455
• —— Louis, his connection with the Jesuits, 438, 454, 491;
• supports the Pope in the late revolution, 475
• Nevil, the conspirator, 165
• Nickel, General, 319;
• is deposed, 320
• Nobili, Father, 108
• Norwich, Jesuits established in, 459
• Novices, 46
• Novitiates, 408, 451
• Noyelle, General, 324
• Nuns, 233;
• persecution of, 269, 270
• O.
• Oates, character and plot of, 292, 293
• Officers of the Order, 38, 54-56
• Oldcorne, Father, 289 n.
• Oliva, General, 320;
• character of, 321;
• corresponds with the sovereigns of Europe, 322
• Olivarez, attacks the Jesuits, 389
• Order of Cordeliers, 369
• —— of Franciscans, 369, 371
• —— of Jesuits, origin of the, 9;
• founders of the, 29;
• generals of the, see “Generals;”
• companions of the, 23;
• assemblies of the, 53;
• progress of the, 57, 62;
• causes which led to its ultimate destruction, 228, 325-327;
• new phase of the history of, 253;
• reform of, demanded, 346;
• abolition of, 348, 350, 355, 362;
• suppression of, 360, 382, 383;
• policy of the, 433;
• re-establishment of, in Rome, 439;
• present designs of, 466
• —— of Theatines, 25
• Orders suppressed by the Popes, 389
• —— religious, instituted by the Jesuits, 455
• Oudinot, General, 475, 479
• P.
• Padua, Jesuit college founded at, 62
• Palafox, Bishop, history of, 309
• Palestine, pilgrimage of Loyola to, 21, 26
• Pampeluna, Loyola wounded at the siege of, 11
• Papists, 293;
• efforts of the, to restore Romanism into England, 464
• Paraguay, Jesuits established at, 301
• Paris, operations of the League in, 181;
• siege of, 184
• Parma, Jesuits expelled from, 358
• —— Duke of, excommunicated, 359
• Parry, William, his project to assassinate Queen Elizabeth, 164;
• trial and execution of, 165
• Parson, heads the Jesuit mission to England, 154, 155;
• is persecuted by the English, 160;
• escapes to France, 164;
• attempt to dispose of the crown, 284
• Pascal, on “Invincible Ignorance,” 240;
• exposes the Jesuit constitution, 345
• Pasquier, on “the Jesuits in Portugal,” 172, 173
• Passports, spiritual, granted by the Jesuits, 323, 324
• Paul III, 28;
• issues a bull in favour of the Jesuits, 62;
• sends Jesuits to Ireland, 64
• —— IV, Caraffa, 24, 25;
• opposes the Jesuits, 94;
• at war with Spain, 133;
• death of, 139
• —— V, 232
• Pellico, Francis, on the “Secret Class,” 46
• Percy, reveals the Gunpowder Plot, 285
• Persecutions of the Protestants in France, 159, 179, 269-271;
• in Germany, 201, 278, 279;
• in the Papal States, 477;
• in Poland, 202, 280;
• in Wilna, 280
• Philip II, 136;
• opposes the Jesuits, 140;
• is crowned King of Portugal, 174;
• joins the League, 182;
• character of, 267
• —— III, Jesuit influence under, 275
• —— IV, 274
• —— of Orleans, made Regent of France, 330
• Philosophers, 6
• Piccolomini, 278;
• elected General, 319
• Piedmont, exclusion of the Jesuits from, 487, 488
• Pierre Caraffa, see Paul IV
• Pilgrimages of Loyola, 21, 24, 26
• Pius V, character of, 146;
• subjects the Jesuits to monastic duties, 148;
• issues a bull against Queen Elizabeth, 153
• Pius VI, 426
• —— VII, 438;
• the Order of Jesuits re-established by, 439;
• is worshipped by the people, 447
• —— IX, auspicious commencement of his reign, 471;
• his struggles with the Jesuits, 472-474;
• flies to Gaeta, 474;
• restoration of, 481
• Poland, works of the Jesuits in, 194, 202;
• their supremacy in, 253;
• persecution of the Protestants in, 380, 381;
• expulsion of the Jesuits from, 435
• Policy of the Society, great change in the, 224
• Pombal, Marquis of, 332;
• heroic conduct of, in the great earthquake, 334;
• increasing power of, 335;
• opposes the Jesuits, 339;
• issues a decree for their expulsion from Portugal, 343;
• attempts to reform the Order, 347
• Pompadour, Madame de, 343;
• opposes the Jesuits, 346;
• her successor, 386
• Pontecorvo, seized by the French, 359
• Popery, means by which it has been preserved in England, 285
• —— decline of, in France, 490
• —— decline of, in Italy, 490
• Pope Adrian VI, 30
• —— Benedict, 128, 328, 338
• —— Clement VIII, 231, 232
• —— —— XIII, 338, 339
• —— —— XIV, 371, 372, 381-385, 412-420
• —— Gregory XIII, 149, 153, 159
• —— Innocent X, 233
• —— Pius V, 146, 148, 153
• —— —— VI, 426
• —— —— VII, 438, 439, 447
• —— —— IX, 471-474, 481
• —— Sixtus V, 182
• —— Urban, 233
• Popes of Rome, 6;
• infallibility of, 233;
• secular power of, 361;
• election of, 369
• Port Royal, sisterhood of, 233, 269, 270;
• monastery of, 274
• Portugal, Jesuits in, 82, 171, 332-335;
• their supremacy in, 253;
• conspiracies in, 275, 276;
• political reform encouraged in, 331;
• possessions of, in America, exchanged with Spain, 333;
• Jesuits expelled from, 342;
• re-established in, 451
• Possevin, persecutes the Waldenses, 207
• Postulants, rules for the admission of, 31-33, 37
• Poverty of the Jesuits, 38
• Prague, Jesuit assembly in, 217
• Preston, Jesuits established in, 459
• Priests of the Order, 40;
• their influence over the people, 217
• Printing, introduction of, 9
• Probabilism, Jesuit doctrine of, 237, 241;
• effects of, 244, 245
• Procession to the Church of Gesù, 59
• Processions, Catholic, 131, 132
• Proclamations, 157, 160
• —— issued in England against the Jesuits, 161
• —— abolishing the Order in Spain, 351
• Professed, Jesuit class of the, 50;
• admission of, to the Order, ibid.;
• vows taken by the, 51;
• increased numbers of the, 316
• Professio Fidei, restored in Germany, 199
• Proselytism, Jesuit, 463, 464, 466
• Protestantism, early characteristics of, 58;
• powerfully opposed by the Jesuits, 195;
• reaction against in Germany, 199;
• extirpated from the Imperial cities, 201;
• subverted in Poland, 203, 280-282;
• attacked in Sweden, 203;
• re-established, 204;
• attacked in England by the Puseyites, 264-266;
• results of these contests on, 235
• Protestants, projected massacre of, by the Papists, 156;
• persecution of, by Pope Gregory, 159;
• encouraged in France, 179;
• persecution of, by the Jesuits, 201, 202, 269-271, 278, 279, 280;
• extirpation of, enjoined on Catholic priests, 466;
• duty of, in the present religious crisis, 467
• —— educated in Jesuit colleges, 198
• —— massacre of the, 159
• —— in France, 179, 269-271
• —— in Germany, 201, 278, 279
• —— in Poland, 202, 280-282
• Provincials, election of, 55
• Prussia, Jesuits admitted to, 423, 429;
• late king of, 452
• Purgatory, doctrine of, 40-42;
• propounded by Father Maldonat, 179 n.
• Pusey, Dr., a supposed member of the Fifth Secret Class, 464
• Puseyites, progressive work of the, 464;
• similarity of, to Jesuitism, ibid.
• Pythoness, the, of Valentano, 413
• Q.
• Quinet, on the “Paraguay Missions,” 306
• R.
• Raggonico, character of, 338
• Ranke, on the “State of Religion in America,” 298;
• on the “Commerce of the Jesuits,” 336;
• on the “Expulsion of the Jesuits from Spain,” 352
• Ratio Studiorum, or Code of School Legislature, 213;
• importance of the, 224;
• condemned by the Inquisition, 231
• Ravaillac, the assassin of Henry IV, 254;
• Jesuits accused as his accomplices, ibid.
• Rectors, appointment of, 38, 49, 55
• Reductions, or Village Missions, 302;
• life in the, 303, 304;
• government of the, 305, 306;
• insurrections in the, 333
• Re-establishment of the Jesuits in France, 436
• —— of the Jesuits in Rome, 439-447;
• consequences of the, 447
• Reform, political, encouraged by the sovereigns of Europe, 33
• Reformation, dawn of the, 6;
• progress of, in Europe, 8, 30;
• opposed by the Jesuits, 90, 95, 235;
• results of, in Germany, 199
• Regalisti of the Court of Rome, 363
• Regeneration, doctrine of, 18
• Relics, restoration of, in Germany, 199, 200
• Religion of the Jesuits, 194;
• taught in schools, 216;
• superstitions of the, 308
• Republic, veneration of the Romans for the, 366
• —— Venetian, Jesuits expelled from the, 227
• Reservation, mental, encouraged in confession, 244
• Restrictions imposed on the Jesuits in France, 177
• Revolution of 1688, in England, 294;
• causes of the, ibid.
• —— of 1830, prepared by the Jesuits, 454;
• causes of the, 457
• —— French, conduct of the Jesuits in the, 436, 455
• Revolution in Rome, 170, 171;
• causes of the, 475;
• results of the, 476, 477
• Rheims, Jesuit college at, 168
• Ricci, General, 348;
• efforts of, to save the Society, 357;
• denies the wealth of the Jesuits, 410;
• is sent prisoner to the Castle of St. Angelo, 411;
• death of, 430
• Richelieu, Cardinal, 233;
• Jesuit influence under, 266, 267
• Riots in England, 169
• Rochelle, siege of, 270
• Rodolph II, persecutes the Protestants in Germany, 201
• Rodriguez, conversion of, to Jesuitism, 23;
• mission of, to Portugal, 59;
• recall of, 82
• Romanism, restored in Germany, 201
• —— in Poland, 202
• —— in Sweden, 203
• Romans, opposition of, to the Jesuits, 472;
• gallant defence of their country by, 476
• Rome, charitable institutions of, 59;
• opposition to the Jesuits in, 89;
• Jesuit influence in, 384;
• return of the Jesuits to, 447;
• the ruin of England desired by, 465;
• Jesuits expelled from, 473;
• civil wars in, 475;
• entered by the French, 478, 479
• Rosaries, use of, vindicated, 249
• Rossi, mission of, to Rome, 457, 458
• Rules for the admission of Postulants, 31, 32, 37
• —— for the expulsion of members, 42
• —— of the Inquisition, 61
• —— of the Jesuit schools, 213, 215
• —— to be observed in making saints, 257, 262
• Russia, Jesuits protected in, 423, 430;
• progress of the Society in, 432;
• Jesuits expelled from, by Alexander, 433-435
• S.
• Saints, Catholic, requisitions for, 14
• —— Jesuit, 35, 257;
• canonization of, 258-262, 301 n.;
• number of, at the suppression of the Order, 408
• Saldanha, Cardinal, censures the Jesuits, 338
• Salmeron, mission of, to Ireland, 64
• Saragossa, opposition to the Jesuits in, 81
• Sardinia, Jesuit King of, 448
• Scholastics, or, Scholars, 44;
• Classification of, 49;
• vows of the, ibid.;
• mode of training, 214, 215;
• studies of the, 221
• School of St. Cyran, 233
• Schoolmasters, Jesuit, 216
• Schools of the Order, 39;
• professors of the, 196;
• code of legislation for, 213;
• masters of the, 217;
• influence of the, 455
• —— for the poor, 197;
• servants educated in, 455
• Sicily, Jesuits in, 433
• Scotland, missions of the Jesuits to, 152;
• their influence in, 169
• Secreta Monita, the, 250;
• reason why they are believed to be apocryphal, 251
• Secret Class of the Jesuits, 45, 462;
• supposed members of, in England, 464
• Sherwin, trial and execution of, 163
• Siege of Paris, 184
• Siestrencewiecz, 431
• Sigismond, King of Sweden, supports the Jesuits, 195;
• is nominated their King, 202;
• succeeds John III, 205
• Silesia, Jesuits in, 424, 425
• Simoncelli, 484
• Simony, sin of, 373, 374
• Sin, Jesuit notions of, 238
• Sinigallia, execution at, 481, 484
• Sixtus V, 184;
• supports the League, 188;
• takes part with Acquaviva, 211
• Sisters of Port Royal, 233;
• persecution of, 274
• —— of the Sacred Heart, 455
• Society of Jesus, 24;
• founders of the, 29;
• constitution of the, 44, 316, 318;
• great change in the policy of the, 224;
• overgrowing influence of, 253;
• authenticity of the, 263;
• attachment of members to the, 321;
• destruction of, 325;
• reformation of, 346;
• suppression of, 374;
• progress of the, 407;
• origin of, 408;
• re-establishment of, 439;
• character of, 494
• —— established in Spain, 209;
• abolished from Spain, 350
• —— abolished in France, 348
• Sovereignty, supported by the Jesuits, 195;
• Jesuit doctrine of, 493
• Spain, success of the Jesuits in, 62;
• oppositions raised against them in, 78;
• works of the Inquisition in, 148;
• General Acquaviva’s influence in, 228, 274;
• political reform encouraged in, 331;
• American possessions of, exchanged with Portugal, 333;
• Jesuits expelled from, 350;
• restored to, 450
• Speculations, commercial, of the Jesuits, 336
• Spies of the Jesuits, 35;
• payment of, 45
• Spiritual Exercises, origin of the book of, 15;
• quotations from the, 16-20;
• opinions of Cardinal Wiseman on the, ibid.;
• the work submitted to the Inquisition, 89
• Squillace, Minister of Spain, 331
• St. Bartholomew’s Eve, 159
• St. Cyran, Abbot of, 232;
• school of, 233
• St. Petersburg, Jesuits expelled from, 434
• St. Thomas, theology of, 230
• States of the Church, seized from the Jesuits, 359;
• miserable condition of the, 479
• —— Roman, political trials in the, 482
• —— Venetian, expulsion of the Jesuits from the, 227;
• their return to the, 228
• Stoneyhurst, settlement of the Jesuits at, 459, 460
• Styria, Jesuits in, 452
• Sully, on the recall of the Jesuits to France, 225, 226
• Superiors, appointment of, 49;
• duties of, 55;
• immorality of, 319
• Superstitions of the Jesuits, 197
• Suppression of the Jesuits, 380-383;
• powers united in the accomplishment of the, 386;
• brief for the, 387, 406;
• conduct of the Jesuits during the period of, 422
• Sweden, teachings of the Jesuits in, 194;
• becomes a Romish province, 203;
• restoration of, to the Protestants, 204
• Switzerland, dawn of the Reformation in, 8;
• invaded by the Jesuits, 450, 458;
• Jesuits established in, 306
• T.
• Tambourini, elected General, 325
• Tanucci, Minister of Spain, 331
• Tavora, Marquis of, accused of assassinating the king, 340;
• persecution of the family of, ibid.
• —— Marchioness of, executed, 341
• Theatines, origin and doctrines of the Order, 25
• Theologians, Jesuit, 235
• Theology of the Jesuits, 230
• Thiers, Jesuits opposed by, 457
• Thirty Years’ War, 278;
• advantages derived by the Jesuits from the, 279
• Thomists, doctrines of the, 232
• Tilly, 278
• Toledo, opposition to the Jesuits in, 80
• Torrigiani, Cardinal, 339
• Tournon, Cardinal, Pope’s Legate to India, 114;
• decree of, forbidding Malabar rites, 115-117;
• mission of, to China, 123;
• banishment of, 125;
• imprisonment and death of, 127
• Transgression, doctrine of, 238
• Trials, political, in the Roman States, 482-484
• Tuscany, Jesuits in, 486;
• persecution of Christians in, 487
• U.
• Universities, Jesuit, 196
• University of Cracow, letter of, addressed to the University of Louvain, 281
• —— of Louvain, 281
• Urban VIII, Pope, 233
• V.
• Vasquez, Gabriel, on the “Political Creed” of the Jesuits, 192
• Venice, Jesuit power in, 227
• Verger de Hauranne, Abbot of St. Cyran, 232
• Verona, persecution of Protestants at, 477
• Vicar-General, appointment of, 320
• —— —— of Russia, 431
• Vienna, Jesuit schools of, 197
• Virgin Mary, the worship of, taught by the Jesuits, 247-250
• Vitelleschi elected General of the Order, 256;
• character of, 316;
• influence of the General’s decline during his Generalate, 317
• Voltaire, character of, 347
• Vows of the Coadjutors, 56
• —— Jesuits, 24, 26;
• formula of the, 47
• —— Novices, 46
• —— Professed, 51, 52
• —— Scholars, 46
• Voyages of Lainez, 143
• W.
• Waldenses, characteristics of the, 206;
• persecution of, by the Jesuits, 207, 453
• Wall, Minister of Spain, 431
• Walsingham aids Parry’s conspiracy against Queen Elizabeth, 166
• War between Sweden and Poland, 205
• —— declared against Rome, 422
• Wars of the Jesuits, 278, 279, 422
• Wars, Civil, in France, 179;
• origin of the, ibid.;
• projected by the Pope, 182;
• termination of the, 183
• —— in Rome, 475-480
• —— in Switzerland, 206, 458;
• instigated by the Jesuits, ibid.
• Wealth of the Jesuits, 39, 408;
• means by which it is acquired, 40, 42, 150, 279;
• effects of the, 82;
• estimate of 409, 491;
• sources of, ibid.
• Weeks of spiritual exercises, 16-18
• Weld, Mr., estates in England presented to the Jesuits by, 459;
• son of, enters the Order, 460
• West Indies, commerce of the Jesuits in the, 336
• White Russia, Jesuits in, 430, 433
• Wilna, persecution of the Protestants in, 280
• William, King of Nassau, treachery of the Jesuits to, 453
• Wiseman, Cardinal, on the “Spiritual Exercises,” 16;
• mission of, to England, 64
• Worship of images encouraged, 249
• —— of the Virgin Mary inculcated by the Jesuits, 247
• Writers, Jesuit, 222
• Writings of the Jesuits, 224, 247
• X.
• Xavier, Francis, a Companion of the Order, 23;
• mission of, to Portugal, 59;
• character of, 98;
• mission of, to India, 99, 100;
• his conduct at Goa, 101;
• his mission to the coast of Malabar, 103;
• to China, 105;
• exertions of, to convert idolators, 102;
• illness and death of, 106;
• canonization of, 257, 262
• Ximenes, Cardinal, college erected by, at Alcala, 22
• Y.
• Year, secular, solemnization of the, 263
• Yorkshire, estates in, presented to the Jesuits, 459, 460
• Z.
• Zelanti, of the Court of Rome, 363