The Project Gutenberg eBook of Military Architecture in England during the Middle Ages, by A. Hamilton Thompson

Magdeburg (Prussian Saxony), 26
Maiden Castle (Dorset), 2, 3, A. Thompson; 2, 3, 5, 19, 26, 230, 282
Maine, count of, see Hubert
Malassis, 66
Malcolm IV., king of Scots, 120
Maldon (Essex), 29;
battle of, 63
Malet, William, 39
Mailing, West (Kent), St Leonard’s church, 120
Malton (Yorks, N. R.), castle, 85
Manorbier (Pembroke), castle, 208, A. Thompson; 217, C. Gethen; 189, 192, 207, 208, 209, 211, 215, 229, 304, 316, 334, 335
Mans, le (Sarthe), 22, 23
Mansurah (Lower Egypt), 68, 74
Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), 27
Markenfield (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, 307, 308, 338
Marlborough (Wilts.), 24
Marmion, Robert, 101
Marne river, 27
Marrah (Syria), siege of, 71
Marseilles (Bouches-du-Rhône), abbey church of Saint-Victor, 315
—— siege of, 61, 62, 70, 73, 78
Marshal, William, earl of Pembroke and Striguil, 179
Marton (Lincoln), church, 100, 101
Massilia, see Marseilles
Mâte-Putain, 66
Maule, siege of, 90
Maxstoke (Warwick), castle, 364, H. Baker; 365, 366, 367
Medway river, 365
Méhun-sur-Yèvre (Cher), castle, 338
Melbourne (Derby), castle, 336
Melsonby (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, 315
Melun (Seine-et-Marne), 27
Merchem, castle of, 53, 54
Mercia, kingdom of, 28;
kings of, see Offa, Penda
Mercians, lady of the, see Æthelflaed
Merseburg (Prussian Saxony), 26
Mersey river, 28, 29
Merton (Surrey), 36
Mexborough (Yorks, W. R.), castle, 42, 51
Middleham (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 85, 87, 132, 133, 134, 142, 150, 310, 312
Midhurst (Sussex), 360
Milford haven, 179
Mitford (Northumberland), castle, 86, 166, 167
Moel Siabod (Carnarvon), 185
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), abbey, 315
Monkchester, see Muncanceaster
Monkton (Pembroke), priory church, 316
Monmouth, fortified bridge, 297, A. Thompson; 298
Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), Pont des Consuls, 297
Montgomery castle, 43
Montmajour (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified abbey, 315
Montmartre (Seine), 64
Mont-Saint-Michel (Manche), abbey, 235, A. Thompson; 236;
abbots of, see Le Roy, Tustin
—— town walls, 291, A. Thompson; 250, 289
Morpeth (Northumberland), 166
Mortham (Yorks, N. R.), manor-house, 338
Mount Bures (Essex), 44, 46
Mowbray, Robert, 66, 90
—— vale of (Yorks, N.R.), 83
Mowbrays, revolt of the, 56, 83
Muncanceaster (Northumberland), 21

Naeodunum Diablintum (Mayenne), 23
Nantes (Loire-Inférieure), 27
Narbonne (Aude), 65
Naworth (Cumberland), castle, 189
Nettleham (Lincoln), manor-house, 301
Neufmarché, Bernard de, see Newmarch
Neustria, kingdom of, 34;
kings of, see Charles
Neville, John, Lord, 310, 317
Newark-on-Trent (Nottingham), castle, 99, A. Thompson; 157, F. Bond; 85, 86, 97, 98, 99, 189, 202, 360
Newcastle-on-Tyne (Northumberland), 21, 22
—— castle, 139, 152, J. P. Gibson; 227, A. Thompson; 22, 47, 48, 51, 86, 88, 120, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 141, 146, 149, 153, 154, 155, 156, 166, 169, 188, 202, 210, 227, 265
—— town walls, 293, W. Maitland; 88, 292
Newmarch, Bernard of, 56
Newport (Monmouth), castle, 362
Newton Nottage (Glamorgan), fortified church, 315
Nidd river, 85
Nile river, 68
Niort (Deux-Sèvres), castle, 175
Noirmoutier (Vendée), 27, 28
Norham (Northumberland), castle, 157, J. P. Gibson;
86, 129, 131, 132, 133, 149, 160, 163
Normandy, duchy of, 28, 34;
dukes of, see Robert, Rollo;
mount-and-bailey castles in, 45, 51, 52
Northallerton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 56, 57, 83
Northampton, 44
—— town wall, 295
Northumberland, earls of, 211;
see Percy
Northumbria, kingdom of, 28;
king of, see Ida
Norwich (Norfolk), castle, 88, 128, 134, 137, 141, 155
—— cathedral close, 298
—— town wall, 88, 89, 301
Nottingham, 28, 29, 30, 32
—— castle, 30, 32, 39, 41, 85, 88, 120
Nunney (Somerset), castle, 325
Nuremberg (Middle Franconia), town walls, 82

Oakham (Rutland), castle, 107, 197, 198, 362
Ockley (Surrey), battle of, 28
Odiham (Hants), castle, 185
Odo, bishop of Bayeux, 66
Offa, king of Mercia, 24, 32
Offa’s dyke, 24
Oise river, 27
Oissel (Seine-Inférieure), 27
Old Sarum (Wilts), camp and castle, 4, A. H. Allcroft; 3, 5, 6, 19, 24, 25, 153, 154, 210, 301
Orford (Suffolk), castle, 119, 165, 166, 168, 170
Orléans, Charles, duke of, 337
—— Louis, duke of, 338
Orontes river, 164
Osbern, see William
Oswestry (Salop), 24;
castle, 119
Othona (Essex), 22
Otley (Yorks, W.R.), 85
Ouse river, Great, 29, 30, 33, 63;
(Yorkshire), 41, 85
Oxburgh (Norfolk), hall, 355
Oxford castle, 88, 104, 108, 119, 188
—— Christ Church, 190
—— New college, 190

Pamiers (Ariège), cathedral, 315
Paris (Seine), 22, 27;
count of, see Eudes;
Louvre, donjon of, 178;
siege of, by Danes, 27, 63, 64, 65, 67, 70, 81
Peak castle (Derby), 35, 156, 315
Pembroke, castle, 180, 224, A. Thompson; 181, Archaeol. Journal; 213, C. Gethen; 179, 180, 182, 202, 212, 215, 223, 224, 225, 236, 239, 240, 248, 251, 316
—— St Mary’s church, 316
Pembroke, earl of, see Marshal, William
Pembrokeshire, churches of, 316
Penda, king of Mercia, 25
Penmaenmawr (Carnarvon), 8
Penrith (Cumberland), castle, 316
Penshurst (Kent), manor-house, 206
Pentecost’s castle (Hereford), 37
Pentrich (Derby), 345
Penwortham (Lancaster), castle, 327
Percy, Sir Henry, 307, 309
—— Henry, earl of Northumberland, 328, 330
—— house of, 348
Périers (Calvados), church, 100
Perrott, Sir John, 333
Peterborough (Northants), 25
—— abbey precinct, 298
Petworth (Sussex), manor-house, 307
Pevensey (Sussex), Roman station and castle, 16, 246, A. Thompson; 12, 16, 22, 247, 360
Philip I., king of France, 55
—— II. (Augustus), king of France, 62, 70, 71, 73, 76, 175, 176, 178, 215, 216, 322
—— III., king of France, 264
Pickering (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 43, 85, 86, 115, 279
Pierrefonds (Oise), castle, 338
Pistes, edict of, 32, 35, 55
Pitt-Rivers, General A. H. L. F., 25
Poitiers (Vienne), 27
Poitou, Roger of, 327
Pons Aelii (Northumberland), 21
Pontaudemer (Eure), 71
Pontefract (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 49, 56, 85, 86, 185, 186, 187, 236, 279, 336, 360
Porchester (Hants), Roman station and castle, 97, 131, A. Thompson; 12, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 122, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 141, 142, 145, 146, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 189, 235, 247, 335, 352
Portishead (Somerset), 24
Portsmouth harbour, 99, 335
Portus Adurni, 12
—— Magnus (Hants), 12
Potterne (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Poundbury (Dorset), 2, 19, 25
Prague (Bohemia), bridge, 297, 298
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), castle, 172, 182
Prudentius, bishop of Troves, 27
Prudhoe (Northumberland), castle, 86, 315
Pudsey, Hugh, bishop of Durham, 56, 107, 133, 198, 200, 202
Puiset, le (Eure-et-Loir), siege of, 67, 68
Pyrénées-Orientales department, fortified churches in, 315

Raby (Durham), castle, 311, Archaeol. Journal; 310, 317, 318, 322
Raglan (Monmouth), castle, 331, G. W. Saunders; 269, 330
Ramsbury (Wilts), manor-house, 301
Raymond, count of Toulouse, 70, 71
Reading (Berks), 28
Rede, William, bishop of Chichester, 360
Reims (Marne), 22
Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), castle, 45, A. Thompson (after Bayeux tapestry)
Restormel (Cornwall), castle, 52, 230, 335
Rhiangol river, 183
Rhône river, 304
Rhuddlan (Flint), castle, 229, 249, 275, 276, 280
Rhymney river, 274
Rhys ap Thomas, 330
Ribble river, 327
Richard I., king, 172, 176, 265
—— II., king, 307
Richborough (Kent), 12, 22
Richmond (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 93, A. Thompson; 47, 51, 56, 85, 87, 90, 93, 94, 97, 98, 101, 104, 107, 131, 133, 134, 137, 146, 149, 153, 159, 163, 178, 189, 202, 212, 215, 252, 304, 308, 342, 345;
earl of, see Alan
Ripon (Yorks, W.R.), 24
Rising (Norfolk), castle, 143, G. H. Widdows; 131, 132, 133, 134, 141, 142, 143, 146, 150, 154, 156, 188, 194
Robert, duke of Normandy, 55, 67, 117, 193
—— of Jumièges, archbishop of Canterbury, 37
—— son of Giroie, 52, 90
—— son of Roger, 194
Robert’s castle, 37
Roche-Guyon, la (Seine-et-Oise), castle, 172, 175
Roche-sur-Igé, la (Orne), castle, 52
Rochester (Kent), Boley hill, 128;
bishop of, see Gundulf;
castle, frontispiece, J. Bailey; 145, A. Thompson; 66, 120, 125, 127, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 141, 142, 145, 149, 150, 154, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 177
—— cathedral, 120
Rockingham (Northants), castle, 205, 226, A. Thompson; 202, 205, 226, 227, 266, 360
Roger, bishop of Salisbury, 98
—— of Newburgh, earl of Warwick, 109
Rollo, duke of Normandy, 28
Rome, 292
Rothbury (Northumberland), fortified rectory, 312
Rother river, 325
Rouen (Seine-Inférieure), 22, 27, 66, 176;
abbey of Saint-Ouen, 22;
castle, 23, 82, 117, 176, 178;
priory of Ste-Trinité-du-Mont, 85
Roussillon, fortified churches in, 315
Royat (Puy-de-Dôme), fortified church, 315
Runcorn (Chester), 29
Ruthin (Denbigh), castle, 119
Rutupiae (Kent), 12;
see Richborough
Rye (Sussex), 325
Ryedale (Yorks, N.R.), 85

Saint-Cénéri-le-Gérei (Orne), castle, 52, 90
Saint-Clair-sur-Epte (Eure), treaty of, 28
Saint-Claude (Jura), cathedral, 315
St David’s (Pembroke), bishop’s palace, 338 341, 342
—— bishops of, see Gower, Vaughan
Saint-Denis (Seine), abbey, 32, 315
Saint-Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), town walls, 290, A. Thompson; 250, 289
Saint-Paul-du-Var (Alpes-Maritimes), 290
Saint-Pol, count of, 216
Saint-Pons (Hérault), cathedral, 315
Sainte-Suzanne (Mayenne), castle, 66, 90
Saintes-Maries-sur-la-Mer, les (Bouches-du-Rhône), fortified church, 315
Salisbury (Wilts), 25;
and see Old Sarum
—— bishop’s palace, 301
—— bishops of, see Erghum, Roger, Wyvill
—— cathedral close, 301
—— city walls, 301
Sandal (Yorks, W.R.), castle, 86, Yorks. Archæol. Journal; 85, 86, 230
Sandwich (Kent), 22
Sarthe river, 23
Savernake park (Wilts), 24
Saracens in southern France, 65
Scarborough (Yorks, N. R.), 296;
castle, 129, A. Thompson; 85, 119, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 137, 138, 142, 145, 149, 160, 175, 202, 216, 230, 233, 236, 360
Scots, kings of, see Malcolm IV., William the Lion
Scratchbury (Wilts), 25
Searobyrig (Wilts), 25;
see Old Sarum
Segedunum (Northumberland), 10
Seine river, 27, 63, 64, 172, 175
Sens (Yonne), 22
Sept-Forges (Orne), castle, 52
Severn river, 29, 119
Sheffield (Yorks, W.R.), 318
Sherborne (Dorset), 24
—— castle, 98, 301
Sheriff Hutton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 317, 362, 367
Shirburn (Oxford), castle, 325
Shrawardine (Salop), castle, 119
Shrewsbury, 29
—— castle, 39, 40, 88, 109, 119
—— church of St Julian, 109
—— earl of, see Talbot
Shropshire, free chapels in, 109
Silchester (Hants), 14, 22
Skelton (Yorks, N.R.), castle, 85
Skenfrith (Monmouth), castle, 184
Skipsea (Yorks, E.R.), castle, 85, 86
Skirlaw, Walter, bishop of Durham, 318
Sleaford (Lincoln), 355
Soar river, 28
Soissons (Aisne), 295
Solway firth, 10, 304
Sonning (Berks), manor-house, 301
Southampton (Hants), castle, 88, 119
—— town walls, 293, C. Gethen; 88, 223, 241, 247, 292, 296
Spennithorne (Yorks, N.R.), church-tower, 316
Spofforth (Yorks, W.R.), manor-house, 307, 358
Spurn head (Yorks, E.R.), 86
Stafford, 29
—— castle, 365, 367
Stafford, Edward, duke of Buckingham, 362, 365, 366
—— Anne, duchess, 365, 366
Stainmoor, 312
Stamford (Lincoln and Northampton), 29, 30, 32;
castle, 30, 32
Stephen, king, 56, 57
Stokesay (Salop), castle, 207, A. Thompson; 306, R. Keene, C. Gethen; 193, 206, 281, 307, 342, 352
Stour river (Kent), 28
Stow Park (Lincoln), manor-house, 301
Strickland, William, 316
Sudbury, Simon, archbishop of Canterbury, 304
Surrey, earl of, see Warenne
Swale river, 90
Swaledale, 85
Swansea (Glamorgan), castle, 338, 341
Swegen, king of Denmark, 64
Sweyn Godwinsson, 37
Syria, castles and churches in, 176