INDEX.
- A.
- Aceldama,
- conjectures upon, 297
- Acra,
- fortress in Jerusalem, 21, 36, 37, 42;
- besieged by Jonathan Maccabæus, 47;
- demolished by Simon Maccabæus, 53
- Adida,
- position of, 51
- Æneas,
- healed by St Peter, 394
- Ænon,
- St John Baptist at, 167
- Agabus,
- famine prophesied by, 403;
- his interview with St Paul at Cæsarea, 482
- Agony,
- of Christ, the, 286
- Agrippa.
- See Herod
- Alcimus,
- the High-priest, 39;
- opposes Judas Maccabæus, 40;
- flies to Antioch, 40;
- his reinstatement and death, 42
- Alexander Jannæus,
- succeeds Aristobulus, 62;
- defeated by Lathyrus, 62;
- opposed by the Pharisees, 63;
- civil war under, 64;
- his cruelties and death, 64
- Alexander the coppersmith,
- conjectures concerning, 470, 526
- Alexander the Great,
- his victories over the Persians, 5;
- visit to Jerusalem, 6;
- historic grounds for this, 7;
- grants privileges to the Jews, 7;
- division of his empire at his death, 8
- Alexandra,
- succeeds Alexander Jannæus, 64;
- her death, 65
- Alexandra,
- mother-in-law of Mariamne, 83;
- imprisoned by Herod the Great, 85;
- put to death, 90
- Alexandria,
- Jews established at, 7, 8;
- besieged by Antiochus Epiphanes, 23
- Alexandria Troas,
- account of, 438;
- St Paul there, 472
- Amphipolis,
- situation of, 445
- Ananias,
- death of, 357
- Ananias,
- of Damascus, 385;
- his mission to St Paul, 386
- Andrew, St,
- call of, 159, 177, 187;
- with Christ on Mount Olivet, 276
- Andronicus, deputy of Syria,
- kills Onias III., 22;
- his execution, 22
- Angel,
- releases the Twelve from prison, 359;
- delivers St Peter, 406
- Angels,
- at the sepulchre, 321, 322, 324
- Anna,
- her testimony concerning Christ, 138
- Annas,
- appointed High-priest and Sagan, 149;
- Christ at his house, 289;
- his hostility to the Christians, 353, 359
- Antigonus,
- defeated by Ptolemy Soter, 9
- Antigonus,
- son of Aristobulus, 73;
- attempts to gain the throne, 78;
- his success, 79;
- overcome by Herod the Great, 81;
- his death, 82
- Antigonus,
- son of Hyrcanus, 59;
- his assassination, 61
- Antioch,
- founded by Seleucus, 10;
- settlement of Jews at, 10, 107;
- early Christian church at, 401;
- teaching of St Paul and Barnabas at, 402, 422, 429;
- the term Christians first applied there, 403;
- disputes at, 423, 430
- Antioch in Pisidia,
- St Paul’s sermon at, 414;
- the Apostles expelled from, 416
- Antiochus Epiphanes,
- accession of, 3, 19;
- reduces Egypt, 22;
- takes Jerusalem, 22;
- profanes and plunders the Temple, 23;
- his attacks on Alexandria, 23, 24;
- his character, 25;
- his persecution of the Jews, 26;
- his death, 37
- Antiochus Eupator,
- 38
- Antiochus Sidetes,
- King of Syria, 55;
- besieges Jerusalem, 58;
- his death, 59
- Antiochus the Great,
- defeated at Raphia, 13;
- captures Jerusalem, 14;
- the Jews submit to him, 15;
- his reverses, 17;
- and death, 18
- Antiochus Theos,
- king of Syria, 48;
- murdered by Tryphon, 52
- Antipater,
- governor of Idumæa, 66, 70, 71;
- his exertions for Julius Cæsar, 73;
- appointed procurator of Judæa, 74;
- poisoned, 76
- Antipater,
- son of Herod the Great, 98, 100;
- plots against his father, 102;
- his condemnation 103;
- and death, 105
- Antipatris,
- situation of, 99
- Antonia, the Temple fortress,
- erected by Herod the Great, 91;
- St Paul’s address from the
steps of, 487
- Apollonia,
- account of, 446
- Apollonius, Syrian general,
- his cruelties at Jerusalem, 26;
- his defeat and death, 31
- Apollos,
- at Ephesus and Corinth, 460
- Apostles,
- call of the first four, 177;
- the Twelve selected, 187;
- powers conferred upon them, 202;
- committed to prison, and released by an angel, 359;
- tried before the Sanhedrin, 360;
- their dismissal 362
- Apostolic history, the,
- chronological table of, 533
- Aquila,
- St Paul’s friend, at Corinth 454;
- accompanies him to Ephesus, 459;
- her connection with St Paul, 461, 469, 471;
- residence at Rome, 476
- Arabia,
- conjectures on St Paul’s
visit to, 387
- Aramæan Jews,
- origin of, 109
- Archelaus,
- accession and character of, 142;
- his dominions, 144;
- his cruelty and banishment, 146
- Aretas, king of Arabia,
- besieges Jerusalem, 66;
- his hostilities with Herod Antipas, 388
- Arimathæa,
- conjectures upon, 318
- Aristobulus,
- son of Alexander Jannæus, 65;
- usurps the throne, 66;
- besieged in Jerusalem, 66, 69;
- taken captive to Rome, 69, 71;
- his death, 72
- Aristobulus,
- son of Hyrcanus, 59;
- seizes the supreme power, 61;
- his tragical death, 62
- Aristobulus, brother-in-law of Herod the Great,
- made High-priest by him, 83;
- who causes his death, 84
- Artemis.
- See Diana
- Ascension,
- the, site of, 338
- Ashdod or Azotus,
- 34;
- Philip the deacon at, 378
- Asia,
- Roman province of, 344
- Asiarchs,
- the officers so called, 460
- Asmonæan dynasty,
- commencement of, 45;
- its decline, 61;
- its extinction, 82
- Assideans, the,
- 30, 116
- Athens,
- settlement of Jews there, 108;
- St Paul at, 449
- Attaleia,
- position of, 413
- Augustus,
- emperor of Rome, 90;
- his decree of taxation, 134;
- his death, 149
- Auranitis,
- situation of, 145
- Azotus.
- See Ashdod
- B.
- Bacchides,
- Syrian general, 35, 40, 42, 43
- Bagoses, Persian general,
- advances on Jerusalem, 4
- Balas,
- opposes Demetrius, 44;
- his success, 45;
- confers the High-priesthood on Jonathan Maccabæus, 45;
- his defeat and death, 47
- Barabbas,
- the robber, 303
- Baris,
- the Temple fortress, 53, 61, 65, 91
- Barnabas, St,
- his liberality, 356;
- first recognises St Paul, 389;
- his mission to Antioch, 402;
- accompanies St Paul, 411;
- with him at Cyprus, 411;
- Pamphylia, 413;
- Pisidian Antioch, 414;
- Iconium, 417;
- Lystra, 418;
- at the disputes at Antioch, 422;
- attends the Council at Jerusalem, 425;
- separates from St Paul, 432
- Barsabas, Joseph,
- nominated for the Apostleship, 342
- Barsabas, Judas,
- at Antioch, 429
- Bartholomew, or Nathanael,
- call of, 159, 187
- Bartimæus,
- the healing of, 258
- Batanæa,
- situation of, 145
- Batlanim,
- their duties, 111
- Beautiful Gate, the,
- of the Temple, 96;
- the cripple healed there, 350
- Berœa,
- settlement of Jews there, 108;
- its position, 448
- Bethabara.
- See Bethany
- Bethany,
- St John Baptist at, 153;
- sojourn of Christ at, 239;
- its situation, 239;
- death and raising of Lazarus at, 248;
- Christ’s last Sabbath at, 259;
- His anointment there by Mary, 260;
- the Ascension near, 337
- Bethesda,
- pool of, 172;
- the paralytic healed there, 172
- Beth-horon,
- defeat of the Syrians at, 32
- Bethlehem,
- Christ born there, 136;
- the shepherds at, 137;
- the declared birthplace of the Messiah, 140;
- murder of children there, 141
- Bethphage,
- supposed position of, 261
- Bethsaida-Julias,
- situation of, 204;
- the blind man restored at, 218
- Bethsaida, Western,
- situation of, 208
- Beth-sura or Beth-zur,
- fortress of, 36;
- besieged by Lysias, 38
- Betrayal, the,
- of Christ, 287
- Brethren, the,
- of the Lord, names of, 228
- C.
- Cæsarea on the sea,
- founded by Herod the Great, 92;
- description of, 92;
- its completion, 99;
- the residence of the procurator, 147;
- Pilate resides there, 150;
- Philip the Deacon at, 378;
- St Paul at, 391;
- St Peter’s visit to Cornelius
there, 398;
- St Paul entertained there by
Philip the Deacon, 482;
- St Paul imprisoned at, 493, 502
- Cæsarea Philippi,
- its situation and history, 218
- Caiaphas,
- appointed High-priest, 149;
- his counsel to the Sanhedrin, 253;
- the conclave at his palace, 277;
- his hostility to the Christians, 353, 359
- Calvary,
- its meaning, and site, 309
- Cana,
- supposed site of, 160;
- the first miracle at, 161;
- the second miracle at, 171
- Canon, the,
- of the Old Testament, completed by Simon the Just, 9
- Capernaum,
- doubts as to its site, 162;
- nobleman’s son of, healed, 171;
- Christ takes up His abode there, 76–181;
- call of the Apostles there, 177;
- its advantages for His work, 176;
- His discourse in the synagogue there, 210
- Captain, the,
- of the Levitical guard, duties of, 353, 359
- Cenchreæ,
- situation of, 459
- Census,
- of the Roman Empire under Augustus, 134;
- of Palestine under Herod, 135
- Centurion’s slave,
- healed, 188
- Chaldee,
- language used by the Jews, 109
- Chazzan, the,
- duties of, 111
- Children, the,
- murder of, by Herod, 141
- Chiun,
- the idol of the Israelites, 369
- Christian,
- origin of the term, 403
- Church, the,
- its first ordinances, 349, 363
- Chuza,
- Herod’s steward, 171, 192
- Circumcision,
- Christian disputes concerning, 423, 425;
- their settlement, 428
- Cleopas,
- conjectures regarding, 326
- Coinage, the,
- of Simon Maccabæus, 55
- Colossæ,
- account of, 517
- Colossians,
- object of the Epistle to, 517
- Coponius,
- procurator of Judæa, 147
- Corinth,
- settlement of Jews in, 108;
- St Paul there, 453, 474;
- Apollos there, 460;
- parties in the Church there, 466;
- St Paul’s anxiety about the
Church there, 473
- Corinthians,
- object of the 1st Epistle to, 468;
- of the 2nd Epistle, 474
- Cornelius the Centurion,
- conjectures concerning, 396;
- sends for St Peter, 397;
- events of his visit, 398
- Cos,
- situation of, 480
- Courts,
- the various, in Herod’s Temple, 96
- Crassus, prefect of Syria,
- enters Jerusalem, 71;
- plunders the Temple, 72
- Crete,
- Titus placed at, 524
- Cripple, the,
- at the Beautiful Gate, healed by SS. Peter and John, 350
- Crosses,
- various kinds of, 311
- Crown of Thorns, the,
- conjectures upon, 306
- Crucifixion,
- Roman customs regarding, 317
- Custody,
- various kinds of under the Roman law, 496
- Cyprus,
- position of, 356;
- its advantages for a Christian mission, 411
- Cyrenius, or Quirinus,
- governor of Syria, explanation of, 134
- D.
- Dalmanutha,
- position of, 217
- Damascus,
- seized by the Romans, 67;
- St Paul there, 384, 388
- Darkness, the,
- at the Crucifixion, 314
- Deacons,
- institution of, 365
- Decapolis,
- cities in the region of, 199
- Dedication, Feast of,
- institution 96;
- attended by Christ, 244
- Demas,
- with St Paul at Rome, 516;
- forsakes him, 525
- Demetrius,
- hostage at Rome, 19;
- seizes the Syrian crown, 39;
- opposes the Maccabees, 40;
- conspiracy against him, 44;
- routed by Balas, 45
- Demetrius Nicator,
- opposes Balas, 46;
- becomes king of Syria, 47;
- deposed, 49
- Denarius, the,
- description of, 269;
- its value, 279
- Derbe,
- conjectures upon, 418;
- St Paul and Barnabas at, 421;
- St Paul and Silas at, 433
- Devil,
- his temptation of Christ, 157
- Diana, or Artemis,
- the temple of, at Ephesus, 463;
- account of her image and worship there, 464
- Didrachma,
- the coin, 226
- Disciples,
- call of the first five, 159;
- their number after the Ascension, 341
- Dispersion,
- of the Jews, 107
- Dorcas,
- raised from the dead by St Peter, 395
- Drachma,
- value of the coin, 466
- Drusilla,
- wife of Felix, 376, 496
- E.
- Egypt,
- transportation of Jews to, 7, 8, 10, 107;
- flight of Mary and Joseph into, 140
- Elam,
- position of, 344
- Eleazar,
- brother of Simon the Just, High-priest, 11
- Eleazar,
- son of Annas, 149
- Eliashib,
- High-priest, 4
- Elisabeth,
- wife of Zacharias, 127;
- her retirement, 129;
- visited by the Virgin, 131;
- becomes the mother of St John Baptist, 132
- Elymas the Sorcerer,
- struck blind, 413
- Emmaus,
- battle of, 33;
- position of, 326;
- Christ with the two disciples there, 327
- Epaphroditus,
- bearer of the Epistle to the Philippians, 519
- Ephesians, the,
- Epistle to, doubts about, 518
- Ephesus,
- settlement of Jews there, 108;
- St Paul at, 459–461;
- importance of the city, 462;
- the conversion of the magicians there, 464;
- great disturbance at, 470;
- Timothy placed there by St Paul, 523
- Ephraim,
- Christ retires to, 254
- Essenes, the,
- account of, 118
- Ethnarch, the,
- office of, 388
- Eucharist, the Holy,
- institution of, 284;
- the first practice of, 349
- Eumenes,
- King of Pergamus, 19
- Eunuch, the Ethiopian,
- accosted by Philip, 377;
- baptized, 378
- Eutychus,
- restored by St Paul, 479
- F.
- Felix the governor,
- character of, 493;
- St Paul before him, 494, 496;
- is recalled, 497
- Festus,
- succeeds Felix, 497;
- St Paul brought before him, 498, 501
- Field of blood, the,
- site of, 297
- Fig-tree,
- the barren, cursed, 265
- G.
- Gabbatha,
- meaning of, 304
- Gabinius,
- prefect of Syria, 70
- Gabriel, the angel,
- appears to Zachariah, 129;
- to the Virgin Mary, 130
- Gadarenes, the,
- country of, conjectures upon, 196;
- the works of Christ there, 197
- Galatia,
- the district so called, 435;
- churches founded there, 436–438
- Galatians,
- their fickleness, 437;
- origin of the Epistle to, 475
- Galilee,
- geographical account of, 145;
- ‘of the Gentiles,’ why so called, 145;
- Christ’s teaching in, 192, 202;
- prophets arisen from, 232
- Galilee, sea of.
- See Gennesaret, lake of
- Gallio,
- character of, 458
- Gamaliel,
- account of, 360;
- his advice to the Sanhedrin, 361
- Garment,
- Christ’s seamless, account of, 312
- Gaulanitis,
- situation of, 145
- Gauls, the,
- early invasions of, 435;
- character of the race, 437
- Gaza of the New Testament,
- notice of, 376
- Gazara,
- position of, 34
- Gehenna,
- meaning of, 198, 347
- Gennesaret,
- lake of, 176;
- miraculous draught of fishes from, 178;
- St Matthew at, 182;
- parables delivered from, and scenery suggestive of them, 194, 195;
- Christ stills the storm on, 196;
- cause of the violent tempests there, 196;
- desert character of its eastern side, 206;
- Christ walks on its waters, 209;
- His appearance there after His Resurrection, 331;
- description of the beach, 333
- Gentile Greeks,
- enquire for Christ, 272
- Gentiles, the,
- receive the Holy Ghost, 399;
- admitted into the Christian Church, 400
- Gerizim, Mount,
- the rival temple built on, 5, 121;
- its destruction by John Hyrcanus, 59
- Gethsemane,
- the site of, 286;
- the Betrayal there, 287
- Golgotha,
- its meaning and site, 309
- Gospel history, the,
- chronological table of, 532
- Grecian influence,
- its effect on the Jews, 20, 114
- Greek Gentiles,
- enquire for Christ, 272
- Greek language,
- the general use of, 109;
- adopted by the Jews, 110
- H.
- Hades,
- meaning of, 347
- Hamath,
- Demetrius at, 49
- Hebrew Jews,
- their disputes with the Hellenists, 363;
- their poverty, 364
- Heliodorus,
- treasurer to Seleucus, 18;
- baffled in his attempt on the Temple, 19;
- his usurpation and defeat, 19
- Hell,
- meaning of, 347
- Hellenists, the,
- why so called, 110;
- their disputes with the Hebrew Jews, 364;
- introduced into the ministry as deacons, 365
- Herod Agrippa I.,
- account of, 392;
- appointed king of Judæa, 404;
- slays St James, 405;
- arrests St Peter, 406;
- his miserable death, 407
- Herod Agrippa II.,
- account of, 499;
- St Paul brought before him, 500
- Herod Antipas,
- his dominions, 145;
- imprisons St John Baptist, 168;
- causes his death, 203;
- his desire to see Christ, 205;
- his hostility to Him, 246;
- Christ brought before him, 301;
- his hostilities with Aretas, 388
- Herod Philip,
- his dominions, 145
- Herod the Great,
- appointed tetrarch of Galilee, 74;
- his energy and successes, 74;
- betrothed to Mariamne, 77;
- escapes from Jerusalem, 78;
- goes to Rome, 79;
- nominated King of Judæa, 80;
- his marriage, 81;
- captures Jerusalem, 81;
- his cruelties to the Jews, 82;
- causes the death of Aristobulus, 84;
- his policy with Octavius, 87;
- his anger against Mariamne, 88;
- orders her death, 89;
- his policy to the Jews, 90;
- founds Cæsarea, 92;
- his unpopularity, 94;
- rebuilds the temple, 95;
- discords in his family, 97, 100;
- causes his sons to be strangled, 101;
- his jealousy of Christ, 139;
- his interview with the Magi, 140;
- orders the massacre of the Innocents, 141;
- his severe illness, 103, 104;
- his cruelties and agonizing death, 105
- Herodian family, the,
- chronological table of, 531;
- genealogy of, 535
- Herodians, the,
- account of, 119;
- they question Christ, 268
- Herodias,
- wife of Herod Antipas, 168;
- her anger against St John
Baptist, 202;
- causes his murder, 203
- High-priest, the,
- subject to the civil governor, 3
- Hillel,
- a sect of the Pharisees, 117, 255
- Holy Ghost, the,
- descent of, 345;
- the second descent of, 355;
- descends on the Gentiles, 399
- Hyrcanus, John,
- defeats the Syrians, 56;
- succeeds Simon Maccabæus, 57;
- besieged in Jerusalem, 58;
- his prosperous reign, 60;
- his death, 61
- Hyrcanus II.,
- the succession of, as High-priest, 64;
- as King, 65;
- his deposition, 66;
- nominated by Pompeius to the High-priesthood, 69;
- confirmed by Julius Cæsar, 73;
- imprisoned by the Parthians, 78;
- mutilated by his nephew, 79;
- executed by Herod the Great, 87
- I.
- Iconium,
- situation of, 417
- Idumæa,
- plain of, 34
- Illyricum,
- position of, 474
- Imperial provinces,
- the government of, 147
- Inscription, the,
- placed over Christ, 309, 311
- Ipsus,
- battle of, 9
- Italy,
- settlements of the Jews in, 109
- Ituræa,
- situation of, 145
- J.
- Jacob’s well,
- situation of, 169
- Jaddua,
- High-priesthood of, 4;
- refuses allegiance to Alexander the Great, 5;
- the meeting between them, 6
- Jairus’ daughter,
- restored to life, 199
- Jakim, or Joachin,
- High-priest, 39.
- See Alcimus
- James, St, the Great,
- call of, 177;
- named with his brother Boanerges, 187;
- present at the raising of Jairus’ daughter, 201;
- at the Transfiguration, 222;
- his request to Christ, 257;
- with Christ on Mount Olivet, 276;
- at Gethsemane, 286;
- slain by Herod, 405
- James, St, the Less,
- call of, 187;
- his recognition of St Paul, 389;
- notices of him in the Acts, 390;
- head of the Church in Jerusalem, 410, 483;
- his character, 426;
- his address at the Council of Jerusalem, 427;
- receives St Paul at Jerusalem, 483;
- date of his Epistle, 528
- Jamnia,
- position of, 34
- Jannæus.
- See Alexander
- Jason, or Joshua, brother of Onias III,
- usurps the High-priesthood, 20;
- deposed by Onias IV., 21;
- favours idolatry, 21;
- seizes Jerusalem, 22
- Jericho,
- Simon Maccabæus murdered at, 57;
- Pompeius at, 69;
- death of Herod the Great at, 105, 142;
- blind man restored at, 257;
- sources of its wealth, 258;
- Christ entertained there by Zacchæus, 258
- Jerusalem,
- Bagoses at, 4;
- visited by Alexander the Great, 6;
- captured by Ptolemy Soter, 8;
- by Antiochus Scopas, 14;
- by Antiochus Epiphanes, 22;
- by his general Apollonius, 26;
- deserted by the Jews, 26;
- the walls repaired by Jonathan Maccabæus, 45, 50,
- and by Simon Maccabæus, 51;
- its freedom achieved under Simon Maccabæus, 53;
- taken by Pompeius, and its walls demolished, 69;
- entered by Crassus, 71;
- taken by the Parthians, 79;
- by Herod the Great, 81;
- number of Synagogues there, 113;
- routes to it from Nazareth, 131;
- scenes in, during the Passover, 162;
- Christ attends the Feast of Tabernacles there, 230,
- and the Feast of Dedication, 244;
- His triumphal entry into it, 262;
- His view of it from the Mount of Olives, 276;
- the assembly at the Feast of Pentecost, 344;
- St Paul’s first visit to, 389;
- the proceedings at the Council of, 425
- Jesus,
- His birth announced, 130;
- meaning of the Name, 130;
- is born in Bethlehem, 136;
- circumcised, 137;
- testimony of Symeon and Anna concerning Him, 138;
- Herod’s jealousy of Him, 139;
- adored by the Magi, 140;
- His flight into Egypt, 140;
- returns to Nazareth, 142;
- with the Rabbis in the Temple, 144;
- baptized by John, 156;
- His temptation, 157;
- calls His disciples, 159;
- His first miracle at Cana, 161;
- celebrates His first Passover, 162;
- cleanses the Temple, 163;
- His interview with Nicodemus, 165;
- with the woman of Samaria, 169;
- announces Himself the Messiah, 170, 173, 219;
- heals the nobleman’s son, 171;
- the paralytic at Bethesda, 172;
- is forcibly rejected from Nazareth, 175;
- abides at Capernaum, 176;
- the miraculous draught of fishes, 178;
- heals the man with an evil spirit, and St Peter’s wife’s mother, 179;
- the leper, 180,
- and the paralytic, 181;
- his declarations regarding the Sabbath, 184, 243;
- restores the withered hand, 185;
- selects His twelve Apostles, 186;
- delivers the Sermon on the Mount, 188;
- heals the centurion’s slave, 188;
- raises the widow’s son, 189;
- His testimony to St John Baptist, 191;
- anointed by the sinful woman, 192;
- cures the deaf and dumb demoniac, 193;
- stills the storm on Gennesaret, 196;
- His works among the Gadarenes, 197;
- cures the woman with an issue, 200;
- raises Jairus’ daughter, 201;
- feeds five thousand, 206;
- walks on the sea, 209;
- discourses in the synagogue of Capernaum, 210;
- cures the daughter of the Syro-Phœnician, 214;
- the deaf and dumb man, 215;
- feeds four thousand, 216;
- restores the blind man, 218;
- foretells His death, 220, 221, 225, 234, 257;
- His transfiguration, 222;
- cures the lunatic child, 224;
- attends the Feast of Tabernacles, 230;
- hostility of the Sanhedrin to Him, 231, 236;
- dismisses the woman taken in adultery, 233;
- restores the man born blind, 235;
- sends forth the seventy, 238;
- His sojourn at Bethany, 239;
- His various discourses and miracles, 239;
- raises Lazarus from the dead, 251;
- effect of this on the ruling powers, 252;
- His death determined upon, 254;
- retires to Ephraim, 254;
- cleanses the ten lepers, 255;
- His reply to the sons of Zebedee, 257;
- entertained by Zacchæus, 258;
- retires to Bethany, 259;
- anointed by Mary, 260;
- His triumphal entry into Jerusalem, 262;
- curses the barren fig-tree, 265;
- second cleansing of the Temple, 265;
- questioned by the Herodians, 268;
- by the Sadducees, 269;
- by the Pharisees, 270;
- interrogates the Pharisees, 271;
- enquired for by the Gentile Greeks, 272;
- foretells the destruction of the Temple, 275;
- and the judgments upon Jerusalem, 276;
- celebrates the Last Supper, 282;
- washes His disciples’ feet, 282;
- gives the sop to Judas, 283;
- institutes the Eucharist, 284;
- His agony in Gethsemane, 286;
- Betrayal, 288;
- in the house of Annas, 290;
- before the Sanhedrin, 293;
- sent before Pilate, 296;
- His trial before him, 298;
- before Herod, 301;
- the clamours for His death, 304;
- is scourged, 305;
- His condemnation, 308;
- Crucifixion, 311;
- His death, 315;
- His side pierced, 318;
- His entombment, 319;
- His resurrection, 322;
- appears to Mary Magdalene and the other women, 324;
- to the two disciples at Emmaus, 326;
- to Peter, 328;
- to the ten disciples, 329;
- to the eleven, 330;
- reproves Thomas, 330;
- appears to disciples at Lake of Gennesaret, 332;
- His charge to Peter there, 334;
- His appearance on the mountain to five hundred, 336;
- his manifestations during the great forty days, 336;
- His Ascension, 338
- Jews, the,
- scanty records of for 250 years, 3;
- their loyalty as Persian subjects, 3;
- privileges granted to them by Alexander the Great, 5, 107;
- their feuds with the Samaritans, 5, 122;
- transported to Egypt by Ptolemy Soter, 8, 107;
- oppressed there by Ptolemy Philopator, 14;
- submit to Antiochus the Great, 15;
- become subject to the Syrian kings, 16;
- effects of Grecian influence on them, 20, 114;
- their persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes, 26;
- their revived fortunes under the Maccabees, 49;
- their wide dispersion, 107;
- gradual changes in their language, 109;
- the three Greek words signifying them, 110;
- the sects among them, 113;
- their expectations of the Messiah, 123;
- they revolt against the census of Augustus, 148;
- disputes between the Hebrew and Hellenist sects, 364;
- chronological table of, under the Persians, 530
- Joazar,
- High-priest, 148
- Johanan, or Jonathan,
- slays his brother in the Temple, 4
- John, St, the Baptist,
- his birth announced, 128;
- and mission, 129;
- events attending his birth, 132;
- becomes a Nazarite, 132;
- his mode of life, 133;
- begins his ministry, 153;
- his preaching, 154;
- its effect, 155–158;
- baptizes Christ, 156;
- at Ænon, 167;
- his testimony to Christ there, 167;
- imprisoned by Herod Antipas, 168;
- sends two disciples to Christ, 190;
- Christ’s testimony to him, 191;
- events causing his death, 202
- John, St, the Evangelist,
- call of, 159, 177;
- named with his brother Boanerges, 187;
- present at the raising of Jairus’ daughter, 201;
- at the Transfiguration, 222;
- his request to Christ, 257;
- with Christ on Mount Olivet, 276;
- sent to prepare the Passover, 279;
- with Christ at Gethsemane, 286;
- at the Cross of Christ, 312;
- takes charge of the Virgin Mary, 313;
- at the sepulchre, 321, 323;
- recognises Christ at Gennesaret, 332;
- Christ’s announcement to him there, 335;
- heals the cripple at the Beautiful Gate, 350;
- his mission to Samaria, 375;
- his subsequent history, 529
- John, surnamed Mark.
- See Mark
- Joiada,
- the High-priest, 4
- Joppa,
- taken by Simon Maccabæus, 49;
- St Peter’s visit there, 395
- Jordan, the,
- St John Baptist at, 153
- Joseph Barsabas,
- put forward for the Apostleship, 342
- Joseph, nephew of Onias II.,
- collector for the king of Egypt, 12;
- his powerful family, 13;
- the quarrel between his sons, 18
- Joseph, the husband of Mary,
- his lineage, 130, 136;
- an angel appears to him, 132;
- accompanies Mary to Bethlehem, 136;
- his flight into Egypt, 140
- Joseph of Arimathæa,
- buries Christ, 318
- Joshua,
- slain by his brother in the temple, 4
- Judæa,
- a Persian dependence of Cœlesyria, 3;
- conquered by Alexander the Great, 5;
- its independence recognised under Simon Maccabæus, 53;
- its prosperity, 54, 60;
- its decline under Jannæus, 63;
- its position at the birth of Christ, 134;
- its extent as a Roman province, 144;
- its form of government, 147;
- oppressiveness of the Roman yoke, 151;
- the wilderness of, 153
- Judas Iscariot,
- the call of, 188;
- his complaints at Christ’s anointment by Mary, 260;
- inferences as to his character, 260;
- his motives for the betrayal of Christ, 278;
- his compact with the rulers, 279;
- receives the sop from Christ, 283;
- his movements after, 288;
- betrays Christ, 288;
- his remorse, 296;
- probable mode of his death, 296;
- his suicide, 297;
- his place filled by Matthias, 342
- Judas of Galilee,
- the rising of, 148, 362
- Jude, St,
- the call of, 187;
- conjectures as to his Epistle, 529
- Julius Cæsar,
- confirms Hyrcanus II. in the
High-priesthood, 73
- K.
- Karaites, or Karæans,
- sect of, 115
- L.
- Language, Jewish,
- gradual changes in, 109
- Laomedon,
- defeated by Ptolemy Soter, 8
- Lazarus,
- position of the family of, 239;
- his death, 248;
- is raised from the dead, 251;
- at the house of Simon the leper, 259
- Levi,
- identity of, with Matthew, 182
- Libertini, the,
- conjectures upon, 366
- Lilies of the field,
- conjectures upon, 241
- Locusts,
- as an article of food, 133
- Lots,
- choosing by, the mode of, 343
- Lucius of Cyrene,
- notice of, 410
- Luke, St,
- an instance of his professional knowledge, 179;
- becomes the companion of St Paul, 439;
- with him at Cæsarea, 496;
- his Gospel probably composed there, 497;
- with St Paul during his first
imprisonment at Rome, 516;
- and at his second imprisonment, 526
- Lydda,
- the position of, 394
- Lydia,
- settlement of Jews there, 15, 108
- Lydia,
- converted by St Paul, 441
- Lysias,
- Syrian regent, 32;
- defeated by Judas Maccabæus, 35;
- besieges Beth-Zur, 38;
- his death, 39
- Lysias, Claudius,
- rescues St Paul from the Jews, 486, 490;
- sends him to Cæsarea, 492
- Lystra,
- St Paul and Barnabas at, 418;
- the cripple healed there, 418;
- St Paul and Silas at, 433
- M.
- Maccabæus, Jonathan,
- succeeds Judas, 42;
- deputy governor of Judæa, 43;
- becomes High-priest, 45;
- his loyalty to Balas, 46;
- his dignities confirmed by Demetrius, 47;
- his exploits, 47;
- overthrown by the treachery of Tryphon, 51;
- his death and burial, 52
- Maccabæus, Judas,
- 30;
- his exploits, 31, 35, 37;
- his successes at Emmaus, 33;
- re-dedicates the Temple, 36;
- becomes governor of Palestine, 39;
- his death, 41
- Maccabæus, Simon,
- 30, 37;
- commands the royal forces, 49;
- succeeds Jonathan, 51;
- confirmed in the High-priesthood, 53;
- accomplishes the freedom of Judæa, 53;
- his dominion confirmed, 54;
- his coinage, 55;
- murdered at Jericho, 57
- Maccabees,
- supposed meanings of, 31
- Magdala,
- position of, 217, 320
- Magi, the,
- conjectures concerning them, 139;
- they arrive at Jerusalem, 139;
- their interview with Herod, 140;
- their adoration of Christ, 140
- Magnificat, the,
- origin of, 131
- Malchus,
- his ear cut off by St Peter, 289
- Malichus,
- adherent of Hyrcanus II., 75;
- the murder of, 76
- Manaen,
- foster-brother of Herod, conjectures upon, 410
- Manasseh,
- brother of Jaddua, 4;
- becomes first High-priest of Samaria, 5
- Manasseh, son of Jaddua,
- High-priest, 11
- Mariamne,
- betrothed to Herod the Great, 77;
- married to him, 81;
- her anger against him, 85, 88;
- put to death by his order, 89
- Mark, John,
- account of, 410;
- accompanies St Paul and
Barnabas, 411;
- returns to Jerusalem, 414;
- again to Antioch, 429;
- cause of dissension between St Paul and Barnabas, 432;
- accompanies Barnabas, 432;
- with St Paul at Rome, 516
- Marriage, the,
- at Cana, 161
- Martha,
- sister of Lazarus, 239, 248;
- her conduct on the death of her brother, 250, 251;
- at the house of Simon the leper, 259
- Mary Magdalene,
- at the Cross of Christ, 312;
- at the entombment, 319;
- at the sepulchre, 320, 321, 323;
- Christ appears to her, 324
- Mary, St,
- the Virgin, her lineage, 130, 136;
- the birth of Jesus announced to her, 130;
- visits Elisabeth, 131;
- her journey to Bethlehem, 135;
- gives birth to Christ, 136;
- her purification, 137;
- her flight into Egypt, 140;
- finds Christ in the Temple, 143;
- at the Cross of Christ, 312;
- St John takes charge of her,
313;
- the last mention of her in the New Testament, 338
- Mary,
- sister of Barnabas, 406
- Mary,
- sister of Lazarus, 239, 248;
- her conduct on the death of her brother, 250;
- anoints Christ, 260;
- His declaration, 261
- Mary,
- wife of Clopas, at the Cross of Christ, 312, 320;
- at the entombment, 319;
- at the sepulchre, 320
- Masada,
- fortress of, its position, 78;
- besieged by Antigonus, 80
- Mattathias,
- his family and descent, 29;
- revolts against Antiochus, 29;
- his last counsels and death, 30
- Matthew, St,
- call of, 182, 187;
- his identity with Levi, 182
- Matthias, St,
- chosen an Apostle, 342
- Melita,
- St Paul at, 510
- Mesopotamia,
- position of, 344
- Messiah, the,
- expectation of amongst the Jews, 123, 151;
- His supposed attributes, 124;
- foretold by St John Baptist, 155, 158;
- Christ announces Himself as such to the woman of Samaria, 170;
- to the Jews, 173;
- to the Apostles, 219
- Michmash,
- Jonathan Maccabæus at, 43
- Miletus,
- settlement of the Jews there, 108;
- St Paul’s farewell there, 479
- Miracle,
- four Greek words signifying it in the New Testament, 347
- Miraculous draught of fishes,
- the first, 178;
- the second, 332
- Mite,
- the coin so called, 272
- Mithridates,
- king of Parthia, 55
- Mizpeh,
- the watch-tower near Jerusalem, 6, 33
- Mnason of Cyprus,
- 402, 483
- Modin,
- the position of, 29;
- the burial-place of the Maccabees, 30, 41, 52
- Mount of the Beatitudes, the,
- 188
- N.
- Nain,
- position of, 189;
- the widow’s son restored to life there, 190
- Nathanael, or Bartholomew,
- call of, 159, 187
- Nazareth,
- its position and aspect, 129, 176;
- routes to it from Jerusalem, 131;
- Christ in the Synagogue there, 174, 201;
- His forcible rejection from, 175
- Nicodemus,
- his visit to Jesus, 165;
- pleads for Him in the Sanhedrin, 232;
- at the entombment, 318
- Nicopolis,
- situation of, 525
- Nobleman of Capernaum,
- supposition concerning, 171;
- his son healed, 171
- O.
- Officers of the Synagogues,
- 111
- Olives, Mount of,
- Christ views Jerusalem from, 276
- Onesimus,
- account of, 516;
- St Paul’s letter to Philemon on
his behalf, 517;
- bearer of the Epistle to the Colossians, 518
- Onesiphorus,
- with Paul at Rome, 527
- Onias I.,
- High-priest, 9
- Onias II.,
- High-priest, his avarice, 11;
- refuses tribute to Egypt, 12
- Onias III.,
- High-priest, 18;
- deposed by his brother, 20;
- his death, 22
- Onias IV., or Menelaus,
- usurps the High-priesthood, 21;
- his sacrilege, 21;
- his impiety, 23;
- his death, 39
- Oriental house,
- description of, 290
- P.
- Palestine,
- census of, under Herod, 134
- Panium, Mount,
- battle of, 15;
- its results, 16
- Paphos,
- account of, 412
- Parables,
- suggested by the scenery of the Lake of Gennesaret, 194, 195
- Parthians, the,
- capture Jerusalem, 79
- Passover,
- the first attended by Christ, 162;
- the ceremonies at its celebration, 280
- Patara,
- situation of, 481
- Paul, St,
- at the martyrdom of St Stephen, 371;
- his persecution of the Christians, 372, 382;
- his birthplace and education, 379;
- his conversion, 383;
- baptized by Ananias, 386;
- his teaching at Damascus, 386, 388;
- withdraws to Arabia, 387;
- his escape from Damascus, 389;
- his first reception at Jerusalem, 389;
- his teaching there, 390;
- his teaching at Antioch, 402, 410;
- joined by Barnabas, 411;
- strikes Elymas blind, 412;
- conjectures on the change of his name, 413;
- his sermon at Pisidian Antioch, 414;
- his proceedings at Iconium, 417;
- at Lystra, 418;
- is stoned there, 420;
- proceedings at Derbe, 421;
- disputes at Antioch, 422;
- attends the Council of Jerusalem, 425;
- withstands St Peter at Antioch, 430;
- his contention with Barnabas, 432;
- accompanied by Silas, 433;
- ordains Timothy, 435;
- his tour in Galatia, &c., 435;
- his “thorn in the flesh,” 436;
- joined by St Luke, 439;
- his proceedings at Philippi, 440;
- at Thessalonica, 446;
- Berœa, 448;
- Athens, 449;
- Corinth, 453;
- Ephesus, 459, 461;
- his work there, 462–472;
- his anxiety at Troas and Philippi, 473;
- his second visit to Greece, 473–480;
- his farewell at Miletus, 479;
- his visit to Tyre, 481;
- with St Philip the Evangelist at
Cæsarea, 482;
- arrives at Jerusalem, 483;
- the tumult in the Temple, 486;
- his address to the crowd, 487;
- ordered to be scourged, 488;
- claims the right of a Roman, 489;
- brought before the Sanhedrin, 489;
- sent to Cæsarea, 492;
- his defence before Felix, 495;
- brought before Festus, 498, 501;
- appeals to Cæsar, 499;
- his defence before Agrippa, 501;
- sets out for Rome, 503;
- his shipwreck, 508;
- reception at Melita, 510;
- arrival at Rome, 512;
- address to the Jews there, 513;
- acts during his first imprisonment, 515;
- trial and acquittal, 521;
- subsequent travels, 522–525;
- his second imprisonment at Rome, 525;
- writes for Timothy, 527;
- his condemnation and death, 527
- Pavement, the,
- its use in forms of justice, 303
- Pentecost, the Feast of,
- strangers assembled at, 343;
- descent of the Holy Ghost on, 345
- Peræa,
- situation of, 145;
- Christ’s tour in, 245
- Perga,
- position of, 443
- Pergamus,
- settlement of Jews there, 108
- Persian Empire, the,
- downfall of, 5
- Peter, St,
- call of, 159, 177, 187;
- his wife’s mother healed, 179;
- present at the raising of Jairus’ daughter, 201;
- sinks in the sea, 208;
- his declaration to Christ, 212;
- his confession, 219;
- present at the Transfiguration, 222;
- with Christ on Mount Olivet, 276;
- sent to prepare the Passover, 279;
- his denial foretold, 285;
- cuts off Malchus’s ear, 289;
- his denial of Christ, 290;
- at the Sepulchre, 321, 323;
- Christ reveals Himself to him after the resurrection, 328;
- his zeal at the Lake of Gennesaret, 333;
- Christ’s charge to him there, 334;
- advises the election of an Apostle, 342;
- his discourse on the Day of Pentecost, 346;
- heals the lame man at the Beautiful Gate, 350;
- his discourse afterwards, 351;
- his defence before the Sanhedrin, 354, 360;
- reproves Ananias and Sapphira, 357;
- his mission to Samaria, 375;
- reproves Simon Magus, 375;
- recognizes St Paul, 389;
- restores Æneas at Lydda, 394;
- raises Dorcas at Joppa, 395;
- his vision there, 397;
- his visit to Cornelius, 398;
- arrested by Herod, 406;
- delivered by an Angel, 406;
- his address at the Council of Jerusalem, 425;
- his difference with St Paul, 430;
- his subsequent history, 528
- Pharisees,
- the rise of, 60;
- their opposition to Jannæus, 63;
- account of their doctrines, 115;
- their hostility to Christ, 181–186, 193, 213, 232, 240, 246, 267;
- try to ensnare Christ, 270;
- He interrogates them, 271;
- their conduct to the early Christians, 353, 363, 372
- Phasael,
- governor of Judæa, 74;
- his imprisonment, 78;
- death, 79
- Philemon,
- account of, 516;
- cause of St Paul’s Epistle to, 517
- Philip of Macedon,
- ally of Antiochus the Great, 14;
- his reverses, 16
- Philip, St, the Evangelist,
- consecrated a deacon, 365;
- preaches in Samaria, 373;
- baptizes Simon Magus, 375;
- his meeting with the Ethiopian eunuch, 377;
- takes up his abode at Cæsarea, 378;
- receives St Paul there, 482
- Philip, St, the Apostle,
- call of, 159, 187;
- Christ’s enquiry of him about feeding the five thousand, 206
- Philippi,
- settlement of Jews in, 108;
- description of, 440;
- St Paul and Silas there, 441;
- St Paul’s second visit to, 473
- Philippians,
- object of St Paul’s Epistle to, 519;
- its contents, 521
- Phœbe,
- account of, 476
- Phrygia,
- settlement of Jews in, 15, 108;
- geographical meaning of, 435
- Pilate, Pontius,
- his despotic government of Judæa, 150;
- meaning of his names, 150;
- ruthlessness of his character, 150, 151;
- his outrage on the Galatians, 241;
- Christ sent to him by the Sanhedrin, 296;
- His trial before him, 298;
- his efforts for Christ, 302, 307;
- the message from his wife, 304;
- condemns Christ to be crucified, 307;
- his ultimate fate, 308;
- his inscription on the cross, 309, 311;
- sets a watch over the sepulchre, 320
- Pilate’s wife,
- traditions concerning, 304
- Place of prayer, the,
- or Proseucha, 113
- Pompeius,
- at Damascus, 68;
- in the Temple at Jerusalem, 69
- Pontus,
- situation of, 344
- Potion, the,
- offered to Christ, composition of, 310
- Prætorium,
- meaning of, 493
- Priscilla,
- friend of St Paul, at Corinth, 454;
- accompanies him to Ephesus, 459;
- her connection with him, 461, 469, 471;
- with him at Rome, 476
- Proconsul,
- the office of, 147, 412
- Proprætor,
- the office of, 147, 412
- Proselytes,
- the various classes of, 118
- Proseucha, the,
- or place of prayer, 113
- Ptolemais,
- the position of, 37;
- St Paul there, 482
- Ptolemies, the,
- era of, chronological table of, 530
- Ptolemy,
- son-in-law of Simon Maccabæus, 57
- Ptolemy Epiphanes,
- accession of, 14
- Ptolemy Euergetes,
- the policy of, 12
- Ptolemy Philadelphus,
- his policy to the Jews, 10, 107;
- originates the Septuagint, 11
- Ptolemy Philopator,
- reign of, 13;
- visits the Temple, 13;
- his death, 14
- Ptolemy Soter,
- captures Jerusalem, 8;
- transports the Jews to Egypt, 8;
- defeats Antigonus, 9
- Purple robe, the,
- of Christ, conjectures upon, 305
- Q.
- Quirinus or Cyrenius,
- dates of his government of Syria, 134;
- carries out the Census, 148
- R.
- Raphia,
- battle of, 13
- Remphan,
- the Israelites’ idol, 366
- Roman Asia,
- extent of, 344
- Roman yoke in Judæa,
- the oppressiveness of, 151
- Romans,
- origin of the Epistle to, 476
- Rome,
- settlement of Jews in, 109;
- St Paul arrives at, 512;
- his first imprisonment there, 515–522;
- his second imprisonment, 525;
- martyred there, 528
- Ruler of the Synagogue,
- office of, 111
- S.
- Sabbath, the,
- Christ’s declarations concerning it, 184, 243
- Sabbath-feasts,
- among the Jews, 259
- Sadducees, the,
- rise of, 60;
- their doctrines, 114, 270;
- causes of their pacific feeling towards the Romans, 253;
- try to ensnare Christ, 269;
- their bitterness against the Apostles, 353, 360, 363;
- their hostility to the Christians, 372
- Sagan,
- the office of, 149
- Salamis,
- account of, 412
- Salim,
- position of, 167
- Salome,
- at the sepulchre, 320
- Salome, daughter of Herodias,
- asks for St John Baptist’s head,
203
- Salome,
- queen of Aristobulus, 61;
- causes the assassination of Antigonus, 62
- Salome,
- sister of Herod, 85;
- plots against Mariamne, 88;
- against Herod’s sons, 98;
- her dominions, 146
- Samaria, the district of,
- the rival temple established there, 5;
- conquered by Hyrcanus, 59;
- the history of, 120;
- Christ’s tour through, 229;
- Philip’s preaching there, 373;
- Mission of Peter and John to, 375
- Samaria, the city of,
- destroyed by Hyrcanus, 59;
- rebuilt under Herod the Great, 91;
- Christ stays there, 170
- Samaritans,
- their controversy with the Jews, 5, 122, 169;
- their religious belief, 121
- Samothrace,
- situation of, 440
- Sanhedrin, the,
- Herod’s vengeance on, 82;
- account of its constitution, 108;
- Nicodemus a member of it, 165;
- its hostility to Christ, 231, 236;
- effect upon it of the raising of Lazarus, 252;
- counsel of Caiaphas to, 253;
- it resolves on Christ’s death, 254;
- a deputation from, questions Christ, 266;
- assembles at the palace of Caiaphas to try Christ, 291;
- the trial, 293;
- sends Christ to Pilate, 295;
- policy of, regarding Christ’s Resurrection, 325;
- its trial of Peter and John, 352;
- of the Twelve Apostles, 359;
- Gamaliel’s advice to, 360;
- its trial of Stephen, 367;
- and of Paul, 489
- Sapha or Mizpeh,
- the watch-tower near Jerusalem, 6, 33
- Sapphira,
- the death of, 358
- Sardis,
- settlement of Jews in, 108
- Saul,
- reason of the change in his name, 413.
- See Paul
- Scopas,
- retakes Jerusalem, 14;
- defeated by Antiochus the Great, 15
- Scourging by the Romans,
- its torture, 305
- Scribes, the,
- account of, 116
- Scythopolis,
- the ancient Beth-shan, 13, 50;
- captured by Hyrcanus, 59
- Sects,
- among the Jews, 113
- Seleucia,
- founded by Seleucus, 9;
- advantages of its position, 10, 411
- Seleucidæ, the,
- era of, chronological table of, 430
- Seleucus,
- king of Syria, the empire of, 9;
- numerous cities founded by him, 10
- Seleucus Philopator,
- accession of, 18
- Senatorial provinces,
- the Government of, 147
- Septuagint, the,
- originated by Ptolemy Philadelphus, 11
- Sepulchral caves,
- among the Jews, 251
- Sepulchre, the,
- of Christ, 319
- Sergius Paulus,
- the conversion of, 413
- Sermon on the Mount, the,
- traditional scene of its delivery, 188;
- differences in the narrative of, 188
- Seventy, the,
- mission of, 238;
- meaning of the number, 238
- Shammai,
- a sect of the Pharisees, 117, 255
- Shechem,
- Samaritan temple at, 121;
- Jacob’s well at, 168
- Shekel, the coin,
- description of, 55;
- its scarcity at the time of Christ, 225;
- its value, 279
- Sheliach,
- officer of the Synagogue, 111;
- duties of, 112
- Silas,
- derivation of his name, 429;
- accompanies St Paul, 433;
- imprisoned at Philippi, 443;
- remains at Berœa, 449;
- rejoins Paul at Corinth, 445;
- remains at Jerusalem, 459
- Siloam pool,
- the blind man sent to wash in, 235
- Siloam, tower of,
- the fall of, 242
- Simon, surnamed Niger,
- notice of, 410
- Simon II.,
- High-priest, 14
- Simon Magus,
- account of, 374;
- baptized by St Philip, 375;
- rebuked by St Peter, 375;
- his subsequent history, 376
- Simon of Cyrene,
- account of, 310
- Simon Peter.
- See Peter
- Simon, St,
- call of, 187
- Simon the Just,
- High-priest, 9;
- completes the canon of the Old Testament, 9;
- his death, 11
- Simon the leper,
- entertains Christ at Bethany, 259
- Simon the Pharisee,
- entertains Christ, 192
- Simon the tanner,
- St Luke’s visit to, 396
- Solomon’s porch,
- in the temple, 96;
- why so called, 244
- Spikenard,
- costliness of, 260
- Stater,
- the coin, 227
- Stephen, St,
- consecrated a deacon, 365;
- his teaching, 366;
- brought before the Sanhedrin, 367;
- his defence, 368;
- the forerunner of St Paul, 368;
- his martyrdom, 371
- Strato’s tower,
- its position, 92;
- Cæsarea built there, 92
- Sychar,
- Jacob’s well at, 168
- Sychem,
- captured by Hyrcanus, 59
- Symeon,
- his testimony to Christ, 138
- Synagogues,
- origin of, 110;
- their arrangement, 110;
- their chief officers, 111;
- the form of worship in them, 112;
- their wide dispersion, 113
- Syrian tongue,
- used by the Jews, 109
- Syrophœnician woman, the,
- 214
- T.
- Tabernacles, the feast of,
- attended by Christ, 230
- Tabitha,
- raised by St Peter, 395
- Tarsus,
- position of, 379
- Taxation,
- of Roman empire under Augustus, 134
- Temple, the,
- profaned by Bagoses, 4;
- Alexander’s sacrifice in, 6;
- enriched by Simon the Just, 9;
- attempted profanity of Ptolemy Philopator, 14;
- attempt on by Heliodorus, 19;
- profaned by Antiochus Epiphanes, 23;
- cessation of the daily sacrifice in, 26;
- heathen abominations in, 27;
- re-dedicated by Judas Maccabæus, 36;
- its fortifications strengthened by Simon Maccabæus, 53;
- captured by Pompeius, 69;
- plundered by Crassus, 72;
- rebuilt by Herod the Great, 95;
- description of it, 96;
- Christ with the Rabbis in, 143;
- its profanation by merchandise, 163;
- cleansed by Christ, 164;
- second cleansing of, 265;
- the heavenly voice in, 274;
- Christ foretells its destruction, 275;
- the veil rent at the death of Christ, 315;
- the cripple healed at the Beautiful Gate, 350;
- the tumult against St Paul in, 485
- Temple, the rival,
- on Mount Gerizim, 5;
- heathen dedication of, 27;
- its destruction by Hyrcanus, 59
- Temptation, the,
- of Christ, its traditional site, 156
- Therapeutæ, the,
- account of, 119
- Thessalonians,
- reasons for St Paul’s epistles
to, 456
- Thessalonica,
- settlement of Jews in, 108;
- description of, 446
- Theudas,
- conjectures concerning, 361
- Thief,
- the penitent, 313
- Thirty pieces of silver,
- value of, 279
- Thomas, St,
- call of, 187;
- his character, 249;
- his doubts concerning the Resurrection, 330;
- their removal, 331
- Thyatira,
- situation of, 441
- Tiberias, Sea of.
- See Gennesaret
- Tiberius,
- the Emperor, 149, 152
- Timothy,
- conversion of, 421;
- conjectures concerning him, 433;
- ordained by St Paul, 435;
- remains at Philippi, 445;
- rejoins Paul at Corinth, 455;
- accompanies him to Ephesus, 459;
- meets him at Philippi, 473;
- with him at Rome, 516;
- placed at Ephesus, 523;
- causes of St Paul’s first Epistle
to him, 523;
- of the second, 527
- Title, the,
- placed by Pilate, on the Cross, 309, 311
- Titus,
- accompanies Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem, 424, 428;
- the probable companion of Paul to Ephesus, 459;
- his mission to Corinth, 472, 474;
- placed at Crete, 524;
- objects of Paul’s epistle to, 524
- Tongues of fire, the,
- at the Pentecostal effusion, 345
- Town-clerk of Ephesus,
- office of, 470
- Trachonitis,
- situation of, 145
- Transfiguration, the,
- of Christ, 222
- Treasure-chests,
- in the Temple, 234
- Tribute-money,
- the purpose of, 95;
- Peter takes it from the fish’s mouth, 226
- Tribute to Cæsar,
- Christ questioned on, 269
- Troas,
- account of, 438;
- St Paul at, 472
- Trophimus,
- accompanies Paul to Troas, 471;
- remains at Miletus, 525
- Tryphon,
- revolts against Demetrius, 48;
- his treachery to Jonathan Maccabæus, 50;
- and to Simon, 52;
- murders Antiochus, 52;
- his reverses and death, 55
- Tychicus,
- accompanies Paul to Troas, 471;
- with him at Rome, 516;
- bearer of the Epistle to the Colossians, 517;
- to the Ephesians, 518
- Tyre,
- St Paul at, 481
- V.
- Via Appia,
- the account of, 511
- Voice, the heavenly,
- at the Jordan, 156;
- at the Transfiguration, 223;
- in the Temple, 274
- W.
- Watches,
- the Jewish, periods of, 208
- Widow’s offering, the,
- 272
- Wilderness of Judæa, the,
- 153
- Woman of Samaria, the,
- Christ’s interview with, 169
- Woman, the sinful,
- anoints Christ, 192
- Woman, the,
- of Syrophœnicia, 214
- Woman, the,
- taken in adultery, 232
- Worship of the Synagogue,
- account of, 112
- Z.
- Zacchæus,
- entertains Christ, 258
- Zacharias,
- the priestly office of, 127;
- the promise of a son to him, 128, 129;
- names him John, 132
- Zebedee,
- his social position, 177