[122] Colored School.

[123] Abandoned temporarily for want of funds.

[124] Date of establishment not reported.

MANUAL TRAINING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS—PRIMARY GRADES

City or
Town[125]		 State Manual
Training
Estab-
lished
in
Primary
Grades		 Separate
Manual
Training
Primary
Grades		 Teachers
of
Manual
Training		 Pupils
Taking
Manual
Training
Montclair N. J. 1882 All All 1,047
Jamestown N. Y. 1882 All All 2,400
Baltimore Md. 1884 .. .. ..
Washington D. C. 1886 55 .. 12,900
Newburg N. Y. 1886 .. .. ..
Tidioute Penn. 1886 .. .. ..
Oakland Cal. 1888 .. 2 2,159
Springfield Mass. 1888 All .. 29,256
Concord N. H. 1888 .. .. ..
Orange N. J. 1888 4 3 2,132
New York N. Y. 1888 .. .. 12,000
Union N. J. 1889 All All 560
Vineland N. J. 1889 All 1 700
Westchester Penn. 1889 .. 1 ..
Garfield N. J. 1890 .. 1 200
South Orange N. J. 1890 1 1 200
Waterbury Conn. 1891 .. 1 ..
Moline Ill. 1891 .. .. ..
Northampton Mass. 1891 .. 1 900
Ridgewood N. J. 1891 .. 3 200
San Francisco Cal. 1892 1 1 176
St. Paul Minn. 1892 40 .. 4,500
Camden N. J. 1892 .. .. 3,080
Providence R. I. 1892 50 .. ..
Bristol Conn. 1893 2 2 144
Minneapolis Minn. 1893 44 .. 4,446
Stillwater Minn. 1893 .. .. ..
Cleveland Ohio 1893 .. .. 3,500
Staunton Va. 1893 .. 1 200
Menominee Wis. 1893 .. 2 200
St. Cloud Minn. 1894 .. 2 488
Philipsburg N. J. 1894 All All 700
Elyria Ohio 1894 All All 700
Newport R. I. 1894 .. 2 101
Denver Colo. 1895 .. .. ..
Oshkosh Wis. 1896 20 25 800
Waltham Mass. 1896 .. .. 100
Carlstadt N. J. 1896 All 5 ..
Utica N. Y. 1896 .. .. ..
Akron Ohio 1896 All All 1,800
San Diego Cal. 1897 5 3 250
Newark N. J. 1897 .. .. ..
Indianapolis Ind. 1897 .. 2 500
Moberly Mo. 1897 .. .. ..
Passaic N. J. 1897 .. 1 375
Pueblo Dist. No. 1 Colo. 1898 .. 1 180
Santa Cruz Cal. .. .. .. ..
Elgin Ill. .. .. 1 ..
Augusta Me. .. .. .. ..
Detroit Mich. .. .. .. ..
Toledo Ohio .. .. .. ..
Pittsburg Penn. .. .. .. ..
Shenandoah Penn. .. .. .. ..
La Crosse Wis. .. .. .. ..
54 Cities 20 States   222 62 88,398

[125] Of the 54 cities tabulated, only 9 report the number of separate primary schools in which Manual Training is taught. These 9 cities report 202 schools, or an average of 22.4 schools per city. Nine cities report all. Thirty-four cities do not report. If the average obtained from the cities reporting can be applied to all, then 1120 primary schools have Manual Training. Thirty-one cities do not report the number of teachers. Twenty cities report 34. Applying the above method shows 85 teachers of Manual Training in primary schools. It must be remembered that there are special or supervising teachers; the regular teachers doing most of this work under supervision. Thirty-two cities report 87,598 pupils taking Primary Manual Training; or 2737 on the average to each city reporting. Applying this average to the 51 cities reporting, the total is 139,587.

KINDERGARTENS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

City
or
Town		 State Kinder-
garten
Estab-
lished		 Separate
Kinder-
gartens		 Kinder-
garten
Teachers		 Kinder-
garten
Pupils
St. Louis Mo. 1873 60 400 7,694
Milwaukee Wis. 1880 42 83 3,816
Cedar Rapids Iowa 1881 12 16 766
Newport R. I. 1882 4 8 250
Lowell Mass. 1883 12 25 400
Pawtucket R. I. 1883 4 9 295
La Porte Ind. 1884 3 5 163
Muskegon Mich. 1884 8 10 581
Philadelphia Penn. 1884 135 180 6,500
Traverse City Mich. 1885 4 4 180
San José Cal. 1885 7 17 337
Augusta Ga. 1887 4 8 183
Des Moines Iowa 1887 14 28 807
Marshalltown Iowa 1887 7 10 260
Louisville Ky. 1887 10 59 750
Albany N. Y. 1887 19 30 750
Boston Mass. 1888 67 126 3,925
Brookline Mass. 1888 11 18 373
Rochester N. Y. 1888 13 68 1,972
Sheboygan Wis. 1888 9 27 980
Bristol Conn. 1889 3 7 253
Richmond Ind. 1889 2 2 75
Cambridge Mass. 1889 11 22 583
Grand Rapids Mich. 1889 8 7 352
Montclair N. J. 1889 5 12 273
Louisburg N. Y. 1889 5 10 165
North Tonawanda N. Y. 1889 4 4 200
Norwich Conn. 1890 3 7 120
Lexington Ky. 1890 5 10 360
Grand Haven Mich. 1890 1 3 105
Garfield N. J. 1890 2 2 80
East Orange N. J. 1890 6 6 180
South Orange N. J. 1890 1 2 55
Providence R. I. 1890 15 31 700
Los Angeles Cal. 1891 29 78 1,800
Covington Ky. 1891 5 10 600
Frankfort Ky. 1891 1 2 50
Somerville Mass. 1891 5 11 200
Iron Mountain Mich. 1891 11 11 586
Ironwood Mich. 1891 3 9 290
Negaunee Mich. 1891 2 2 78
Concord N. H. 1891 5 7 288
Passaic N. J. 1891 6 8 284
Greenwich Conn. 1892 1 1 52
Terre Haute Ind. 1892 16 11 435
Worcester Mass. 1892 10 19 518
Lowell Mass. 1892 12 26 900
Duluth Minn. 1892 16 27 1,000
Omaha Neb. 1892 26 40 1,600
Plainfield N. J. 1892 5 5 230
Utica N. Y. 1892 11 26 750
Cohoes N. Y. 1892 2 4 127
Niagara Falls N. Y. 1892 4 6 156
San Diego Cal. 1893 6 6 250
Denver Colo. 1893 25 50 2,534
Chicago Ill. 1893 51 121 2,500
Newton Mass. 1893 13 29 569
Lincoln Neb. 1893 8 22 700
Menominee Mich. 1893 5 5 350
Kansas City Mo. 1893 5 5 200
Ridgewood N. J. 1893 1 2 75
Union N. J. 1893 2 3 120
Saratoga Springs N. Y. 1893 9 24 500
Flushing N. Y. 1893 3 4 60
New Rochelle N. Y. 1893 5 7 476
El Paso Tex. 1893 1 3 100
Burlington Vt. 1893 4 8 137
Racine Wis. 1893 6 11 573
Fond du Lac Wis. 1894 5 11 250
Hammond Ind. 1894 1 2 80
Oskaloosa Iowa 1894 5 5 210
Sioux City Iowa 1894 3 6 125
Springfield Mass. 1894 8 17 346
Peabody Mass. 1894 3 6 126
Medford Mass. 1894 4 8 220
Superior Wis. 1894 5 11 225
Lawrence Mass. 1894 1 2 36
Escanaba Mich. 1894 4 4 225
Winona Minn. 1894 8 13 400
Natchez Miss. 1894 1 1 50
Portsmouth N. H. 1894 4 6 180
Binghamton N. Y. 1894 13 14 600
Geneva N. Y. 1894 4 5 150
Sing Sing N. Y. 1894 3 3 91
Wilkesbarre Penn. 1894 2 2 80
Marinette Wis. 1894 5 5 300
La Crosse Wis. 1894 3 3 150
Madison Wis. 1894 2 6 134
Oakland Cal. 1895 1 1 60
Jeffersonville Ind. 1895 7 7 200
Burlington Iowa 1895 5 10 200
North Adams Mass. 1895 3 6 120
Vicksburg Miss. 1895 4 5 180
Fremont Ohio 1895 3 5 160
Oshkosh Wis. 1895 9 25 800
Winnetka Ill. 1896 1 5 57
Indianapolis Ind. 1896 1 1 53
Dubuque Iowa 1896 4 8 232
Malden Mass. 1896 2 5 85
Northampton Mass. 1896 2 4 90
Ishpeming Mich. 1896 2 6 300
Detroit Mich. 1896 6 12 91
Nashua N. H. 1896 2 4 120
Syracuse N. Y. 1896 2 4 97
Mt. Vernon N. Y. 1896 2 2 30
Cleveland Ohio 1896 12 24 500
Stevens Point Wis. 1896 4 5 180
New Bedford Mass. 1897 3 6 140
Walden Mass. 1897 1 2 40
Newark N. J. 1897 26 50 2,100
Hoboken N. J. 1897 7 15 368
Bayonne N. J. 1897 [126] [126] [126]
Brooklyn N. Y. 1897 14 28 ..
Woonsocket R. I. 1897 1 2 30
Pueblo Colo. 1898 1 2 65
Akron Ohio 1898 1 3 30
Seattle Wash. 1898 1 2 51
Appleton Wis. 1898 4 8 200
Anniston Ala. .. 2 .. 122
Hot Springs Ark. .. 1 1 16
Sacramento Cal. .. 4 8 172
Santa Cruz Cal. .. 1 2 53
Manchester Conn. .. 1 8 210
New Britain Conn. .. 6 13 410
New Haven Conn. .. 8 19 676
Hartford Conn. .. 12 138 1,326
Norwalk Conn. .. 3 6 95
Rockville Conn. .. 1 1 ..
Willimantic Conn. .. 2 6 229
Rome Ga. .. 1 1 16
Evanston Ill. .. 2 6 100
Augusta Me. .. 1 1 ..
Portland Me. .. 6 10 125
Fall River Mass. .. 2 4 202
Sault Ste. Marie Mich. .. 3 5 300
St. Paul Minn. .. 28 57 ..
Trenton N. J. .. 1 1 65
Paterson N. J. .. 15 17 500
[127]Buffalo N. Y. .. 10 15 925
Gloversville N. Y. .. 4 4 411
New York N. Y. .. 15 16 571
Schenectady N. Y. .. 1 2 40
Newark Ohio .. 2 3 33
Pittsburg Penn. .. 16 48 800
Oil City Penn. .. 2 2 104
Allegheny Penn. .. 3 12 120
146 Cities 26 States .. 1,202 2,695 73,543

[126] All first-grade schools have kindergartens.

[127] Kindergartens are conducted by a private association financially assisted from public-school funds.

MANUAL TRAINING IN SCHOOLS FOR THE COLORED RACE

Name
of
Institution		 Location Grade
of
Academic
Work		 Manual
Training
Estab-
lished		 Teachers
of
Manual
Training		 Pupils
Taking
Manual
Training
Storrs School Atlanta, Ga. Grammar 1865 .. 120
Shaw University Raleigh, N. C. Collegiate 1865 6 216
Storer College Harper’s Ferry, W. V. High 1867 9 121
Hampton Normal Institute Hampton, Va. Gram. and High 1868 48 658
Mt. Hermon Female Seminary Clinton, Miss. High 1875 2 16
Southland Col. and Normal Inst. Southland, Ark. Primary to Coll. 1876 .. 56
Princess Anne Academy Princess Anne, Md. High 1878 7 101
Colored Industrial School Huntsville, Ala. High 1879 4 150
Knoxville College Knoxville, Tenn. Gram. and High 1879 4 125
Penn Normal and Ind. School Frogmore, S. C. High 1880 3 164
State Colored Normal School Salisbury, N. C. Gram. and High 1881 4 118
Allen University Columbia, S. C. Primary to Coll. 1881 4 332
Tuskegee Nor. and Ind. Institute Tuskegee, Ala. Gram. and High 1882 .. 661
Tougaloo University Tougaloo, Miss. Primary to Coll. 1882 .. 175
Albion Academy Franklinton, N. C. High 1882 5 100
Spelman Seminary Atlanta, Ga. Gram. and High 1883 16 375
Ballard Normal and Ind. School Macon, Ga. Gram. and High 1883 12 415
Scotia Seminary Concord, N. C. Gram. and High 1883 16 286
Central Tennessee College Nashville, Tenn. Gram. to Coll. 1884 7 103
Hartshorn Memorial College Richmond, Va. High 1884 8 108
Biddle University Charlotte, N. C. Gram. to Coll. 1885 6 136
Fisk University Nashville, Tenn. Gram. and High 1885 4 275
Roger Williams University Nashville, Tenn. High and Coll. 1885 1 68
Paul Quinn College Waco, Tex. High 1885 3 31
Norfolk Mission College Norfolk, Va. .. 1886 2 320
Howard University Washington, D. C. .. 1887 6 169
Colored Public Schools Jacksonville, Fla. Prim. to Gram. 1887 .. ..
Straight University New Orleans, La. High 1887 3 50
Wilberforce University Wilberforce, Ohio. Gram. and High 1888 7 133
Mary Allen Seminary Crockett, Tex. Gram. and High 1888 .. 445
Virginia Institute Petersburg, Va. High 1888 5 389
Scofield Industrial School Aiken, S. C. Grammar 1889 6 155
Institute for Colored Youth Philadelphia, Penn. High and Norm. 1889 9 259
Burrell Academy Selma, Ala. Grammar 1890 8 238
Emerson Mem. Home School Ocala, Fla. Gram. and High 1890 2 30
State Normal and Ind. College Tallahassee, Fla. High 1890 1 27
State Nor. School for Col. Persons Frankfort, Ky. High 1890 3 96
Southern University New Orleans, La. Gram. to Coll. 1890 5 107
Alcon Agr. and Mech. College West Side, Miss. Collegiate 1890 5 298
State Normal School Goldsboro, N. C. High 1890 4 163
Lincoln Academy King’s Mount’n, N. C. Gram. and High 1890 6 186
St. Augustine School Raleigh, N. C. Gram. to Coll. 1890 4 88
Lincoln Academy Jefferson City, Mo. High 1891 8 400
Arkansas Industrial University Pine Bluff, Ark. High 1892 6 62
Berea College Berea, Ky. High and Coll. 1892 2 56
Colored Industrial School Bordentown, N. J. Gram. and High 1892 6 54
Bishop College Marshall, Tex. Gram. and High 1892 5 109
Brewer Normal School Greenwood, S. C. Gram. and High 1893 1 120
Hearne Academy Hearne, Tex. High 1893 1 35
Shorter University Arkadelphia, Ark. Gram. and High 1894 1 20
Knox Institute Athens, Ga. Gram. and High 1894 2 87
Walker Baptist Institute Augusta, Ga. High 1894 2 67
Chandler Normal School Lexington, Ky. Gram. and High 1894 2 150
Washburn Seminary Beaufort, N. C. Gram. and High 1894 1 77
State Col’d Nor. and Ind. School Normal, Ala. High .. 10 248
Cookman Institute Jacksonville, Fla. High .. .. ..
Beach Institute Savannah, Ga. Gram. and High .. 7 85
Allen Industrial School Thomasville, Ga. High .. 2 80
Leland University New Orleans, La. High and Coll. .. .. ..
New Orleans University New Orleans, La. .. .. .. ..
Mississippi State Normal School Holly Springs, Miss. High .. 1 85
State Colored Normal School Elizabeth City, N. C. High .. .. ..
Plymouth State Normal School Plymouth, N. C. High .. .. ..
Rankin-Richards Institute Orangeburg, S. C. Gram. and High .. 20 454
Slater Training School Knoxville, Tenn. Gram. and High [128] 1 25
Tillotson Institute Austin, Tex. .. .. 4 55
Emerson Institute Mobile, Ala. Gram. and High .. .. ..
67 Manual-training Schools 327 10,332