The Project Gutenberg eBook of Among unknown Eskimo

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Title: Among unknown Eskimo

Author: Julian W. Bilby

Photographer: Archibald Lang Fleming

Release date: May 26, 2022 [eBook #68177]
Most recently updated: October 18, 2024

Language: English

Original publication: United States: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1923

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AMONG UNKNOWN ESKIMO ***
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AMONG UNKNOWN ESKIMO

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A Woman of the Fox Channel Tribe.

A Woman of the Fox Channel Tribe.

With jacket splendidly worked in beadwork. Her husband has obtained the beads by barter from whaling ships.

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Original Title Page.

AMONG
UNKNOWN ESKIMO
AN ACCOUNT OF TWELVE YEARS INTIMATE RELATIONS
WITH THE PRIMITIVE ESKIMO OF ICE-BOUND
BAFFIN LAND, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF
THEIR WAYS OF LIVING, HUNTING
CUSTOMS & BELIEFS
WITH THIRTY-THREE ILLUSTRATIONS & A MAP
PHILADELPHIA
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY
LONDON: SEELEY, SERVICE & CO., Ltd.
1923

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Printed in Great Britain. [11]

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PREFACE

In offering the present book on the Eskimo tribes of the Arctics to the reading British public, I must discharge the grateful and pleasing duty of acknowledging my indebtedness for much courtesy and documentary assistance to the Canadian Government, in the person of F. C. C. Lynch, Esq., Superintendent of the “National Resources Branch of the Department of the Interior.” He has been zealously instrumental in enabling me to consult sources of classic recent information of which otherwise I should not have had the confirmation and the benefit, and also has placed at my publishers’ disposal the section of the official map which represents the most up-to-date geographical information about Baffin Land.

There is a considerable literature about the Eskimo (as distinct from a quite formidable list of works dealing with travel and voyages in the Arctics) which should be consulted by students of ethnography.

The classical authorities in this department are Dr Franz Boas and Dr Rink, a study of whose researches should underlie all the more recent first-hand contributions to what must remain for a long time to come a new subject. [12]

For the photographs I am greatly indebted to the Rev. A. L. Fleming, L.T.H., who spent several years among the Eskimo of South Baffin Land. His photos were taken during many intrepid journeys in those wilds, and he knew exactly the scenes it was desired to record by photography in this work. I am also indebted to Miss A. B. Teetgen for her assistance in the literary construction of the book.

Finally, I wish to record my admiration and respect for the genial and brave Eskimos of those barren lands, and for the way they face and overcome the difficulties of the Arctic wilds. [13]

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CONTENTS.

       PAGE

CHAPTER I

The Voyage to the Arctics        17

CHAPTER II

Baffin Land        32

CHAPTER III

Arctic Flora & Fauna        47

CHAPTER IV

The Eskimo        56

CHAPTER V

The Building of the Village        72

CHAPTER VI

The Sealing Grounds        85

CHAPTER VII

Womanhood in the Arctics        97

CHAPTER VIII

Clothing—Boat Building        108

CHAPTER IX

Eskimo Dogs        119

CHAPTER X

Tribal Life        136

CHAPTER XI

Tribal Lifecontinued        154

CHAPTER XII

The Eskimo Language        171 [14]

CHAPTER XIII

Legends        184

CHAPTER XIV

The Conjurors        196

CHAPTER XV

The Sedna Ceremony        210

CHAPTER XVI

The Native Surgeon        224

CHAPTER XVII

Sport & Hunting        235

CHAPTER XVIII

The Creatures of the Wild        252

Appendix        265

Index        271 [15]

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ERRATA.

The legends to illustrations facing pages 40 and 88 have been transposed.

In this edition, this is corrected by also transposing the illustrations. [17]