INDEX
- Abatetwa clan, 281
- Abbadie, Antoine and Arnaud, 226, 317
- Abbas bin Tusūn, 360
- Abbas Hilmi, 367
- Abbasid Khalifs, 67, 69, 71, 72
- Abd-al-aziz, 223
- Abd-al-Hamid, 366
- Abd-al-Kader, 214, 218
- Abd-al-Mumin, 64
- Abd-al-Wadite kings of Tlemsan, 64
- Abdallah-al-Taaisha, 363
- Abdallah-bin-Abu-Sarh, 56
- Abdallah-bin-Zubeir, 56
- Abd-ar-rahman bin Mūawiya, 59
- Abo, 192
- Abraham of Beja, 81, 82
- Abreu, Gomez d', 424
- Abruzzi, Duke of the, 340
- Abu Muhammad Hafsi, 64
- Abu-AbdAllah, 60
- Abukir Bay, 212
- Abu’l Abbas Ahmad-al-Mansur, 66 et seq.
- Abyssinia, 7, 10, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 43, 51, 52, 62, 82 et seq., 152, 212, 226, 227, 241, 242, 245, 253, 300, 301, 303, 308, 316, 317, 319, 320, 326, 363, 393 et seq., 443
- Abyssinian explorers, 45, 317
- Accra, 124, 177, 178, 196
- Aχdar mountains, 42
- Acila, 66
- Açores Islands, 92, 116, 390
- Acre, 212
- Acunha, Tristan d' (Conquistador), 83
- — — Island, 268
- Adamawa, 194
- Aden, 18, 19, 73, 83, 226, 227, 235, 335, 337, 372
- Adis Ababa, 227, 396
- Adonis, 39
- Adrar, 12, 121, 321
- Adrar Temmur, 209
- Adua, 396
- Adulis, 43
- Aelius Gallus, 298
- Aepyornis, 424
- Afar-Danakil-Somali language group, 21
- Afarik, 37
- Affonso (of Kongo), 86
- Africa, prehistoric race movements in, 1 et seq.;
- negroes of modern Africa, 5, 6;
- indebted to Egypt for domestic animals and cultivated plants, 19, 20;
- Mediterranean colonization of, 32 et seq.;
- derivation of name, 37;
- Arab conquest of, 52 et seq.
- “Africa” (the Roman province of), 47, 49 et seq., 59, 219
- African Association, 304, 305, 318
- — Lakes Company, 248, 277, 284
- “Afrikander Bond,” 276
- Afrikanders, 129, 140, 276
- Agades, 13, 19, 49, 209
- Agadir, 224, 225, 399
- Agau-Bilin, 21
- Aghlab, Aghlabite dynasty, 59, 60
- Agisymba, 48
- Agulhas, Cape, 81
- Ahaggar, 337
- Ahmad bin Tulūn,70
- Ahmadu Abdulei, 203
- Ahmadu Ahmadu, 202
- Ahmadu bin Tidiani, 202, 204
- Ahmadu Lobo, 202
- Ahmadu, the Fula King, 309
- Air, country of, 327, 337, 443
- Air and Asben, oasis, 209
- Akaba, Gulf of, 366
- Akko, 32
- Al-Araish, 77
- Al-'Askar, 60
- Albanians, 19, 70
- Albany, 256, 258
- Albargoa, 423
- Albert Nyanza, see Nyanza
- Albreda, 171
- Albu, Sir G., 146, 274
- Albuquerque, Major Mouzinho de, 114
- Aldabra, 29, 295
- Aleppo, 71
- Alexander, Lieut. Boyd, 338, 339
- Alexander, Sir J. E., 307
- Alexander the Great, 43
- Alexandria, 44, 45, 52, 71, 212, 214, 238, 298, 359, 360, 362, 366, 393
- Al-Fasi, 391
- Alfonso I, 76
- Alfonso III, 77
- Alfonso V, 76
- Alfonso VI, 76
- Al Fostat, 60
- Alfred, county of, 270
- Algarve, 77
- Algeciras Conference, 223, 225
- Algeria, 5, 8, 12, 22, 35, 38, 47, 49, 50, 53, 56, 59 et seq., 116, 119, 120, 160, 207, 213 et seq., 245, 252, 253, 301, 321, 337, 444, 445
- Algiers, 117, 118, 195, 213, 214, 230, 235, 400
- Algoa Bay, 81, 126, 259
- Alhucemas, Is., 119
- Ali, 56, 59, 60, 66, 69
- Ali bin Hamūd, 382
- Al Jof, 237
- Al Kahirah, 60
- Al-Kaïm bi Amr Allah, 60
- Al Kasr-al-Kabīr, 77
- Al-Katai, 60
- Allah, 55
- Allat, 55
- Al-Mahdi Senussi II, 236
- Al-Mansur, 67, 69
- Al-Masr, 60
- Almeida, Francisco de, 424
- Almirante Islands, 28, 29, 295
- Almoravide, Almohade, see Marabut and Muāhadim
- Al Mu’izz, 60
- Al-Obeid, 363
- Alsace-Lorraine settlers in Algeria, 216
- Alula, Ras, 394
- Alvares, Dom, 86 et seq.
- Alvarez, 83
- Al Wardani, 367
- Amalfi, 390
- Amamfengu, 267
- Amaro José, 307
- Amatola Mountains, 263
- Amatongaland, 281, 283
- Ama-zulu, 281
- Ambas Bay, 184, 244, 415
- Ambriz, 94
- America, 88, 92, 124, 154
- American Colonization Society, 158, 164
- American Missionaries, 36, 96, 175, 228, 252, 261
- American slave-trade, 153, 154, 156
- American War of Independence, 173
- Amerindian type, 4
- Amhara, 395
- Amiens, Peace of, 254
- Amina, Princess, 360
- Amir-al-Mumenin, 63
- Amorites, 22
- Amr-bin-al-As, 55
- Amsterdam, 127
- Anamabu, 176
- Andalucia, 50, 120, 202
- Andaman Islands, 3
- Anderson, Benjamin, 166
- Andersson, C. J., 317, 327
- Angas, G. F., 308
- Angles, 50
- Anglo-French Conventions, 210, 225, 230, 366, 368
- Anglo-German Convention of 1890, 364, 411
- Angola, 87, 89 et seq., 96, 97, 104, 106, 108, 124, 128, 154, 184, 245, 250, 251, 258, 291, 301, 316 et seq., 325, 338, 444
- Angoni-Zulus, 24, 103, 160, 279
- Angora goats, 265, 274, 419
- Angoshe, 103, 109, 110
- Angra Pequena, 99, 406, 420
- Anhaya, Pedro de, 83
- Ankobra, 124
- Ankole, 381
- Annesley Bay, 43
- Anno Bom Island, 121
- Anti-Atlas Mountains, 120, 224
- Antilles, 117
- Antonelli, 329
- Anuaks, 370
- Apollonia, 42, 124
- Arābi, Ahmed, 360, 362
- Arabia, 1, 4, 17, 21, 22, 24, 26, 29, 33, 39, 43, 51, 52, 54 et seq., 62, 84, 103, 152, 156, 159, 160, 326
- Arabic language, 40, 61, 70, 75, 217, 253, 448, 449
- Arabs, 13, 14, 19, 22 et seq., 29, 30, 42, 44, 45, 52 et seq., 70 et seq., 134, 146, 152, 160, 161, 213, 215, 217, 241, 279, 285, 291, 294, 344 et seq., 446 etc.
- Aragon, 116
- Aramaic, 21, 40
- Archinard, Col., 204, 206
- Argonauts, 41
- Arguin, 79, 123, 198, 403
- Arizona, 153
- Armenia, 20
- Armenians, 19, 21, 22
- Arnaud (explorer), 338
- Arnold, Sir Edwin, 364
- Arnot, F. S., 330
- Arõ tribe, 187
- Aruwimi, R., 329, 332
- Arvad, 32
- Aryan tongues, 21
- Aryan type, 22
- Arzila, 66
- Ascension Island, 99, 268
- Ashanti, 10, 12, 14, 48, 124, 146, 154, 161, 176 et seq., 204, 309
- Ashmun, 39
- Ashmun, Rev. Jehudi, 164
- Asia, probable birth-place of the negro, 4;
- modern negroes of, 5 etc.
- Asia Minor, 69
- Asiatics in S. Africa, 291, 294
- Asil, 237
- Asiut, 303
- Asjer, 37
- Asmara, 393
- Ass, the, 75
- Assab Bay, 393
- As-Sanusi, 236
- Assini, 205
- Assuan, 368
- Assyria, Assyrians, 19, 21, 33, 37
- Astarte, 39
- Atbara, 46, 365
- Atiqa, 32, 33
- Atlantic Ocean reached by Arabs, 57
- Atlas Mountains, 2, 47, 49, 64, 223, 224, 324, 331, 336
- “Atrocities,” 349
- Augustus Caesar, 298
- Aures Mountains, 445
- Aurigha, 53
- Austen, Capt. H. H., 339
- Australia, 264, 293
- Australoids, 2
- Austria, 59, 245
- Austrian attempt on Delagoa Bay, 111
- Austrian Catholic Mission on Nile, 319
- Austrian missionaries, 245
- Author.
- His experience of slave traffic, 155, 156;
- administers Ambas Bay, 184;
- removes Jaja, 185;
- explores the Benin river, 186;
- administers British Central Africa, 278, 284;
- with Dr Cross discovers south end of Lake Rukwa, 328;
- other African explorations, 330, 331;
- and Kili-ma-njaro, 376, 409;
- appointed Special Commissioner, 380, 381;
- on the East African Protectorate, 387
- Avis, House of, 66, 88
- Awarigha, 37
- Awuraghen, 37
- Axim, 124
- Axum, 43, 300
- Ayeaye, the, 427
- Ayubite kings of Egypt, 71
- Baal-hammana, 38
- Baal Milkkart, 39
- Bab-al-Mandib, Straits of, 4, 393, 397
- Babel or Babylon, 60
- Baboons, 43
- Badagri, 311, 312
- Baert, Capt., 330
- Baetica, 50
- Baganda, 380
- Baghdad, 58, 59, 67, 69 et seq.
- Bagirmi, 13, 14, 194, 230, 235 et seq., 324, 443
- Bagradas, 38
- Bahr-al-Ghazal, 12, 16, 19, 43, 46, 319, 321, 326, 327, 336, 363, 369
- Baikie, Dr W. B., 188
- Bailundo, 96
- Baines, Thomas, 283
- — William, 327
- Ba-jok, 87, 301
- Baker, Sir Samuel and Lady, 315, 318, 326, 362
- Bakhunu, 204
- Ba-kioko, 87
- Bakka, 54
- Ba-kongo, 240
- Balboa, 153
- Baldissera, General, 396
- Baldwin, 327
- Ball, Mr John, 324
- Bamaku, 202, 203, 305
- Bambotus, 49
- Bambuk, 199, 304
- Banana (tree), 27, 75, 92, 93
- Bandiagara, 202
- Bangweulu, Lake, 322, 330, 334
- Bani, 14
- Banks, Sir Joseph, 304
- Bantu Africa, 26, 308, 335
- Bantu border-line, 230, 332
- — language, 10, 11, 16, 134
- — negroes, 26, 30, 45, 51, 97, 122, 126, 134, 232, 415, 418
- — — migrations of, 134, 135, 255
- Baptist Mission (Cameroons and Congo), 184, 244, 325, 329, 415
- Baptista (explorer), 307
- Baratieri, General, 396
- Barbarossas, the, 118
- Barbary, 54, 59, 61, 62, 66, 298, 302
- Barbary States, 118, 169, 195, 303;
- Barclay, Hon. Arthur, 167
- Bardera, 398
- Bardo Museum, 35
- Barghash, Sultan, 375
- Bari people, 245, 326
- Baring, Sir E., see Cromer
- Baringo, Lake, 331, 335
- Barka, 41, 57, 61, 69, 314, 444
- Barke, 42
- Barotse, 249, 278, 325, 339
- Barrakonda Rapids, 302
- Barreto, Francisco, 101, 102, 300
- Barth, Dr Heinrich, 195, 314, 315
- Bary, Dr E. von, 327
- Basel Mission, 248
- “Bastards,” the, 139, 142, 418
- Bastian, Dr, 322
- “Bastion de France,” 211
- Basuto, Basutoland, 134, 140 et seq., 249, 250, 263, 264, 270, 273, 275, 281, 291 et seq.
- Batavia, 126, 127, 135, 136
- Bateke country, 90
- Batenstein, Fort, 124
- Bates, G. L., 339
- Batetela, 346
- Bathurst, 170, 171
- Batoka country, 240, 247
- Battel, Andrew, 301
- Bauchi, 194
- Bauer, F., 338
- Baumann, Dr, 333, 336
- Baya country, 234
- Ba-yaka, 87
- Bayoñ, 415
- Beaconsfield, Lord, 406
- Beaufort, de, 200, 319
- Bechuana, Bechuanaland, 134, 140, 143, 145, 249, 255, 269 et seq., 291, 292, 307, 308, 317
- Beechey, Admiral, 314
- Beecroft, Capt. John, 183, 188, 313
- Behanzin, 206
- Beira, 82, 100, 113 et seq., 279, 285, 286
- Beirūt, 32
- Beit, Alfred, 146, 274
- Beja, 21, 81
- Beke, Dr C. T., 317
- Belgian Africa, 342 et seq.
- Belgian Congo, 87, 96, 233, 235, 272, 291
- Belgians, King of the, 229 et seq., 328, 329, 342 et seq.
- Belgium, Belgians, 161, 328, 329, 342 et seq.
- Bell, King, 408
- Beltrame, Giovanni, 319
- Belzoni, Giovanni, 186
- Bembatoka Bay, 429, 438
- Bena-mutapa, 23
- Benadir, 397, 398
- Bengal, Bay of, 28
- Benghazi, 42
- Benguela, 90, 94, 96, 159, 251, 301, 316, 323
- Beni-Hilal, 61
- Beni-Merīn, 54, 64
- Beni-Midrār, 59
- Benin, 154, 169, 181 et seq.
- Beni-Rustam, 59
- Beni-Soleim, 61
- Bentley, Reverend Dr H., 244, 329
- Benue, R., 12, 13, 48, 185, 188, 190 et seq., 313, 332, 333, 338
- Benyowski, 427
- Benzert, 38
- Berber states and dynasties, 194
- Berbers, 12 et seq., 18, 21, 36 et seq., 50, 51, 53, 54, 57 et seq., 117, 214, 215, 217, 253, 446
- Berenike, 18
- Berg River, 131
- Berg-Damara negroes, 7
- Berkeley, E., 380
- Berlin Conference, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 343
- Berlin Convention of 1884, 112
- Bermuda, 264
- Bermudez, 84
- Bernard, A., 334
- Beshar, 222
- Best, Rev. Mr, 251
- Betancourt (Béthencourt), Jean de, 85, 116
- Bethany, 406
- Betsi-misáraka, 428
- Beurmann, M. v., 324
- Bey of Constantine, 214, 218
- Bey of Tunis, 219, 220, 323
- Bezuidenhout brothers, 258
- Biafra, 183
- Bianco, Andrea, 424
- Bibars, 71
- Bights of Biafra and Benin, 183, 205, 312, 313
- Bihé, 251
- Bilma, 209, 339
- Binger, Colonel Louis G., 203, 205, 315, 333
- Bird, Mrs Isabella, 433
- Biruna, 32
- Biruta, 32
- Bisandugu, 204
- Bisharin, 17, 18, 21, 52
- Bishops (Christian), see Christian;
- Biskra, 57
- Bismarck, Prince, 405, 406
- Bismarck archipelago, 3
- Bitter Lakes, 33
- Bizerta (Hippo-Zaryt), 38
- “Black Africa,” 449, 450
- “Black, White, and Yellow,” 272
- Blanchet, Paul, 338
- Blanco, Cape, 78, 79, 121, 171, 198, 403
- Blantyre, 108, 251
- Blemmyes, 52
- Bloemfontein, 149, 288;
- Blyden, Dr E. W., 167
- Bocarro, Jasper, 300
- Boer victories, 149
- Boers, the, 7, 95, 129, 136, 138 et seq., 257, 258, 260 et seq., 281 et seq., 292, 293, 388
- Böhm, 327, 334
- Boiteux, Lieut., 206, 207
- Bojador, Cape, 78, 121
- Bolts (adventurer), 111
- Boma, 80, 87, 347
- Bombay Presidency, 152
- Bona, Bône, 38, 66, 117, 216, 390
- Bondelzwarts, 417
- Bondu, 201, 202
- Bonnat, Mons. M. J., 325
- Bonnier, Col., 204, 207
- Bonny, R., 185, 189
- Boomerang, 15
- Bôr, 319
- Borān Gala country, 386
- Borckenhager, Mr, 276
- Borelli, H., 226, 334
- Borghese, Prince Giovanni, 323
- Borgnis-Desbordes, General, 202
- Borgu, 12, 51, 182, 192 et seq.
- Bornu, 12, 15, 19, 48, 51, 68, 70, 160, 191, 193, 204, 235, 236, 304, 310, 314, 315, 323, 443
- Boroma, 247
- Botha, General Louis, 150
- Bottego, 334
- Bourbon, Island of, 127, 296, 426, 429
- Boutros Pasha, 367
- Bowdich, Thomas Edward, 176, 309
- Bragança, House of, 67, 93
- Brandenburg in Africa, 403
- — Great Elector of, 403
- Brass, R., 189, 312
- Brass settlement, 312, 313
- Brass work, 187
- Bratières, Serg., 205
- Brava (Barawa), 100
- Brawa, 398
- Brazil, Brazilians, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 104, 158, 159, 226, 301
- Brazza, Savorgnan de, 228, 229, 234, 329, 343
- Brest, 201
- Bricchetti-Robecchi, 334
- Bristol, 157, 205
- Britain, British, 72, 77, 104, 110, 126, 132, 133, 154, 161, 163, 165 et seq., 171, 177, 178, 180, 182, 183, 189, 191 et seq., 198, 219, 227, 239, 254 et seq., 359 et seq.
- Britain and the Slave Trade, 239
- — Missionary efforts, 239
- British Element in Cape Colony, 257
- — Empire in India, 133
- — Empire of the Future, 446
- — Central Africa, 107, 108, 179, 278, 279, 284, 331, 334
- — East Africa, 10, 156, 250, 444
- — — Company, 376, 378, 383
- — Government, the, 73, 107, 112, 113, 124, 135, 141, 157, 164, 173, 176, 178, 183, 187, 188, 192, 194, 206, 257, etc.
- — Nigeria, 188, 190 et seq.
- — occupation of Egypt, 19, 159
- — South Africa, 95, 115, 144, 149, 254 et seq., 291
- — South Africa Chartered Co., 113, 114, 147, 160, 231, 278, 284, 285, 287, 339, 346
- Bronze work, 186, 187
- Brown, Dr Robert, 154, 199
- Browne, William G., 303
- Bruce, James, 303
- — Sir David and Lady, 340
- Brüe, André de, 198, 199, 302, 309
- Bu Amama, 217
- Bube, the, 122
- Buchanan, John, 278
- Buëa, 415
- Buffalo, Indian, 75, 390
- — River, 255
- Buganda, 377, 379, 381
- Bugeaud, Marshal, 214
- Bugia, 66, 117
- “Bula Matadi,” 87, 343, 356
- Bullom, 174
- Buluwayo, 272, 285
- Bunbury, Sir E. H., 41, 298
- Bunnon, L. von, 336
- Bunyoro, 320, 380, 381
- Burchell, Dr William, 307
- Burmese, 3
- Burton, Sir Richard F., 183, 186, 315, 318, 324, 334
- Buru, 3
- Busa, 188, 190, 191, 208, 306, 311, 312
- Bushiri, 411
- Bushmen, 2, 5 et seq., 18, 26, 29, 126, 134, 232, 255
- Bushongo, 16, 26, 339
- Busira, R., 329
- Busoga, 376, 378, 387
- Büttikofer, Prof. J., 328
- Büttner, Dr R., 336
- Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell, 313
- Byzacene, 58
- Byzantium, Byzantine Greeks, 19, 39, 41, 43, 50, 52, 53, 55 et seq., 74, 152
- Cabo Tormentoso, 81
- Cacao tree, 92, 96, 97, 122, 180
- Ca' da Mosto, 79
- Cadiz, 32
- Caillaud, F., 319
- Caillié, René, 200, 309
- Cairo, 60, 67, 69, 71, 72, 82, 212, 245, 279, 303, 362, 366
- Caius Plinius Secundus, 45, 298
- Calabar, see Old
- California, 293
- Cam, Diogo, 80, 85
- Cambier, Capitaine, 342
- Cambon, M. Jules, 220
- Cambyses, 43, 298
- Camel, the, 48, 54, 75, 419
- Cameron, Capt. V. L., 322, 325, 328, 342
- Cameroons (Kamerun), 5, 6, 12, 13, 20, 36, 49, 79, 99, 122, 182 et seq., 228, 229, 234, 244, 251, 324, 325, 331, 332, 338, 407, 408, 414, 415
- Campagnon, Sieur, 199, 302, 309
- Campbell, Capt., 306
- — (Scotch missionary explorer), 307
- Canaanite settlements in Berberland, 37
- Canada, 143, 173, 216
- Canary Islands, 32, 85, 116, 117, 120, 196, 225, 226, 390
- Candido de Costa Cardoso, 307
- Cannibalism, 349
- Cantin, Cape, 35
- Cape Bon peninsula, 41
- — Coast, 99, 124, 176, 177
- — of Good Hope, 81 et seq., 99, 100, 104, 125 et seq., 242, 254
- — Colony, 130 et seq., 176, 240, 254 et seq., 404
- — Dutch, 147, 149
- — Town, 106, 125, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135 et seq., 254, 255, 269, 272, 273, 279
- — Verde, 36, 79, 99, 197, 201
- — — Islands, 79, 92, 98, 133
- “Cape Boys,” 267
- “Cape to Cairo,” 279, 340, 364
- Cape-Jubi-Bojador region, 225
- Capello, Brito, 325
- Capuchins, 94, 228
- Carnarvon, Lord, 143, 269, 280
- Caron, Lieut., 203
- Carthage, 24, 32, 35, 37, 38, 46, 47, 57, 65, 152, 235
- Carthaginians, 33, 35 et seq., 79, 121
- Casablanca, 223
- Casamanse, River, 201
- Casati, 380
- Casement, Sir R., 355
- Cassel, Sir E., 368
- Castile, 85, 116
- Castile-Aragon, 66
- Cat, the domestic, 92
- Catalans, 78
- Cathcart, General, 263
- Cattle, 39, 180, 255, 274, 419
- Caucasia, 20
- Caucasian race, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13, 16, 21, 75
- Cavendish, Capt., 267
- Cavendish, Mr H. S., 335
- Cerne, see Kerne
- Cetewayo (C̓echwayo), 282
- Ceuta, 57, 58, 65, 67, 77, 78, 119
- Ceylon, 4, 28, 29, 129, 133, 428
- Chad, Lake, 8, 14, 15, 20, 46, 48, 54, 62, 159, 190 et seq., 230, 235, 300, 310, 315, 324, 337, 338
- Chafarinas Islands, 119
- Chaga, 376
- Chagos group, 28
- Chaillé-Long, Col., 326
- Chaillu, Paul du, 228, 324
- Chaka, 140, 141, 261, 267, 281
- Chaldaea, 37
- Chali, 259
- Chama, 124
- Chamberlain, Mr Joseph, 287
- Chanler, W. Astor, 335
- Chanoine, Capt., 221, 222, 236
- Charlemagne, 59
- Charles of Anjou, 65
- Charles II of England, 176, 302
- — V of Spain, 118, 153
- — X of France, 213, 431
- Chartered companies, 109, 114, 124, 192, 278
- Chatelain, Rev. Héli, 251
- Chekhs, 72
- Chelmsford, Lord, 282
- Cherim, 106
- Chevalier, A., 338, 340
- Chillies, 91, 92
- Chimpanzee, the, 17, 36
- China, Chinese, 29, 83, 91, 290, 291, 294
- Chinde, R., 114, 115, 318
- Chiromys, 427
- Chobe, R., 416
- Christian Bishops in Tunisia, 65;
- Christian Missions in Africa, list of:
- American Presbyterian Mission, 250, 251
- Austrian Catholic Mission (Sudan), 245
- Baptist (American) Gaboon Mission, 251
- — (British) Cameroons and Congo Mission, 184, 244
- — (Scotch) Nyasaland Mission, 252
- Basel Mission, 248
- Bavarian (Roman Catholic) Mission, 249
- Berlin Missionary Society, 249
- British Roman Catholic Mission, 246
- Church Missionary Society, 159, 242, 243, 248, 251, 316, 328, 378
- Dutch Reformed Church Mission, 250
- Edinburgh Missionary Society, 242, 250
- Episcopal Methodist (American) Mission, 251
- Established Church of Scotland Mission, 250
- Free Church Mission (Scotch), 250
- French Evangelical Missionary Society, 249
- French Roman Catholic Missionary Society, 245
- Glasgow Missionary Society, 242, 250
- Jesuit missions (Zambezi), 246;
- London Missionary Society, 242, 247, 248, 284, 334, 430, 433
- Moravian Protestant Mission, 242, 248, 249
- North African Mission, 252
- North German (Bremen) Mission, 249
- Norwegian Mission, 251
- Plymouth Brethren, 252
- Primitive Methodist Society, 243
- Rhenish Missionary Society, 249
- Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, 243
- Society of Friends’ (Quaker) Mission, 247
- Swedish Protestant Mission, 249
- Swiss Calvinist Mission, 249
- Swiss Protestant Mission, 248
- United Presbyterian Mission, 250
- Universities’ Mission, 251, 277, 327
- Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, 242, 243
- White Fathers of the Sudan Mission, 245;
- Zambezi Industrial Mission, 252
- Christianity, establishment of, 50
- Christianity (in Kongo Kingdom), 86, 87, 239, 240;
- among negro races in general, 240, 449
- Christians in North Africa, 62;
- Chudeau, R. (explorer), 339
- Chumi River, 256
- Cinchona tree (Quinine), 96
- Circassians, 19, 70, 71
- Cis-Saharan Africa, 1
- Clapperton, Hugh, 193, 194, 310, 311
- Clarke, General, 136
- Clarke, John (missionary), 244
- Clarke, Sir Marshall, 282
- Clarkson, 155
- Claudius Ptolemaeus, 45, 299
- Clozel, F. J., 334
- Coco-nut palm, 92, 93, 110
- Coelo-Syria, 55
- Coffee and coffee cultivation, 75, 96, 110, 270, 279
- Coillard, Rev. Mr, 249, 325
- Colonial Office, 187, 261
- Colonies, three classes of, in Africa, 443 et seq.
- “Colony of the West African Settlements,” 175
- “Colony of Upper Senegal and Niger,” 209
- Colorado, 293
- Colston, Col., 326
- Colvile, Sir H., 380
- Comber, Rev. Thos., 244, 329
- “Comité d'Etudes du Haut Congo,” 343
- Commerson, Philibert, 427
- Comoro Islands, see Komoro
- Compiègne, Marquis de, 324
- Conference, Berlin, 189, 192, 219, 229, 231, 232
- — Brussels, 232
- Congo Christianity, 85 et seq., 239, 240
- — Free State, 161, 192, 231, 278, 329, 343 et seq.
- — river and basin, 5, 6, 9, 11, 15, 16, 20, 25, 74, 78, 80, 85, 87 et seq., 160, 193, 228 et seq., 244, 245, 251, 301, 308, 322, 324, 325, 329, 330, 332, 336, 342 et seq.
- Congo Treaty of 1884, 277, 278
- — French, see French Congo
- Congoland, 5, 10, 12, 15, 16, 26, 85, 88, 94, 124, 161, 191, 227, 238 et seq., 316, 338 et seq.
- “Conquistadores,” Portuguese, 77, 90, 91
- Constantine, 214, 216, 218
- Constantinople, 51, 69, 72, 212, 360
- Constitution granted to Cape Colony, 258
- Conventions, see under title of nationality or place
- Convicts sent to Cape, 264
- Cook, Captain, 304
- Coomassie, see Kumasi
- Copper, 96, 110, 273, 419
- Coppolani, French Commissioner, 209
- Copra, 110
- Coptic Church, 253
- — language, 70
- Copts, 52, 53, 70, 367
- Corisco Bay, 99, 121, 234
- Cornet, Dr, 330
- Coromanti, 124
- Corsairs, see Pirates
- Cortes, 153
- Cortier, 338
- Cosmoledo, 295
- Cossack “Monks,” 395
- Costa Cardoso, Candido de, 307
- Cotton, 270, 279, 419
- Cotton, Lieut. P. H. G. Powell, 340
- Covilhão, Pero de, 82 et seq., 300, 424
- Craig, General, 135, 136
- Crampel, Paul, 230, 235, 333
- Crimean War, 159, 219, 265, 266
- Croats, 72
- Cro-Magnon race, 4
- Cromer, Lord, 361, 364, 368
- Cromwell, 140
- Cross, Dr, 328, 331
- — River, 183, 184, 187, 250, 313, 338
- Crowther, Samuel (Bishop), 188, 243
- Cuanhama, see Kuanyama
- Cuba, 117, 120, 158, 159
- Cunnington, Dr W. A., 340
- Cybele, 39
- Cyclades, 41
- Cydames, 49
- Cyprus, 33
- Cyrene, Cyrenaïca, 16, 33, 40 et seq., 47, 53, 61, 161, 236 et seq., 298, 314, 317, 398, 443, 444
- Cyrus, 43
- Dagomba-Moshi, 180
- Dahia-al-Kahina, Queen, 57, 58
- Dahomé, 11, 12, 96 et seq., 154, 161, 176, 181, 182, 190, 205, 206, 208 et seq., 324
- Daily Telegraph, the, 325
- Dakar, 123, 198, 209, 210, 230, 234
- Damara, 97, 417
- Damaraland, 9, 249, 255, 274, 275, 317, 405, 418
- Damascus, 60, 214
- Dameirah, Cape, 397
- Damerghu, 337
- Damietta, 392
- Danákil Coast, 17, 18, 84, 300, 393
- Danes, see Denmark
- Dar-al-Baida, 223
- Dar-es-Salaam, 44, 414
- Darfur, 19, 54, 62, 70, 194, 303, 323, 324, 327, 339, 363, 369, 402, 443
- Dar Runga, 237, 324
- Dar Sila, 237
- Date-palms, 38, 41
- Dauphin, Fort, 425 et seq.
- Davidson, John, 314
- De Beaufort, 200, 309
- De Beers Diamond-mining Company, 284
- Debono, Andrea, 319
- Decken, Baron von der, 331, 404
- Décle, Lionel, 340
- Delafosse, Maurice, 338
- Delagoa Bay, 93, 105, 110 et seq., 132, 134, 149, 274, 281, 308
- Delcommune, Alexandre, 330
- Delgado, Cape, 104, 110, 113, 409
- Demerara, 137
- De Mist, Commissioner-General, 137, 254, 255
- Denham, Major D., 193, 195, 310
- Denhardt brothers, 409
- “Denis,” King, 228
- Denmark abolishes slave-trade, 154, 157;
- withdraws from Gold Coast, 177
- De Pass family, the, 146, 273
- Dernah, 42
- Dernburg, Herr, 413
- Dervishes, 227, 337, 363, 395
- De Séchelles, 295
- Destenave, Col., 338
- Dē tribe, 164
- Devonshire merchants, 169
- Dey of Algiers, 213
- Dhanis, Baron, 330, 345, 346
- Diamonds, Diamond Fields, 142, 146, 166, 268, 269, 272 et seq., 341, 419
- Diaz de Novaes, Bartolomeu, 80, 81, 89, 125
- — Diniz, 79
- — Diogo, 85
- — Paulo, 89, 90
- Dickens and “Mrs Jellyby,” 313
- Diego, Dom, 86
- — Garcia, 295
- — Suarez Bay, 429, 431, 437
- Dieppe adventurers, 78, 80, 196 et seq.
- Dikjeschop, 124
- Dinar Bu’l-Muhajr, 57
- Dingane, 281, 282
- Dingiswayo, 140, 141, 281
- Dinizulu, 282
- Dinka people, 370
- Diogenes, 44, 45
- Dixcove, 124
- Djur, R., 227
- Dochard, Dr, 306
- Dodds, General, 206
- Dodo, the, 123
- Dog, the, 39, 92
- Domestic animals and plants of Africa, 92
- Donaldson Smith, Dr, 335
- Dongola, 5, 15, 70, 72, 83, 365
- Doornkop, 147
- Doria, 119
- Dorians, 41
- Doutté, Edmond, 338
- “Downing Street” doubts, drifts, and dallies, 141, 275
- Draa, River, 32, 36, 37, 66, 299, 304
- Dragut, 118
- Dravidian races, 271
- “Drifts” question, 287
- Drury, Lieut., 371
- Dual Control, the, 361, 362
- Duala, 184, 244, 415
- Dubreka, R., 408
- Duck, the domestic, 92
- Duckworth, W. L. H., 5, 7
- Dufton, H., 317
- Durban, 141, 261, 262, 272
- D'Urban, Sir Benjamin, 259 et seq.
- Dutch, the, 28, 77, 85, 93 et seq., 123 et seq., 157, 158, 177, 178, 197, 254, 257 et seq., 267 etc.
- — half-castes, 124
- — language, 139, 258, 276, 448
- Duveyrier, 321, 322
- Dwarf races, 43
- Dybowski, M., 230, 333
- Eannes, Gil, 78
- Eannes, Gonçalvez, 300
- East Africa, see British, German, etc.
- East Africa, State of, 115
- East India Company, British, 85, 111, 268, 374
- — Austrian, 111
- — Dutch, 125 et seq., 254, 306
- — French, 426, 441
- East Indies, 91, 111
- Eastern Province of Cape Colony, 265, 267, 273
- Ediya, 122
- Edward VI, 169
- Edward VII, 292
- Egypt, 1, 5, 7, 13 et seq., 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 33, 37, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51 et seq., 84, 102, 152, 187, 212, 235, 252, 326, 442
- Egyptian Government, 320
- Egyptians, Ancient, 13, 16 et seq., 22, 32, 33, 52, 53
- — Modern, 446
- Ekoi country, 338
- Elamites, 3
- El Arwan, 309
- Elephant, African, 35, 39, 110, 270
- Elgon, Mt, 19, 331, 335, 385
- Elise Carthage, Fort, 124
- Elizabeth, Queen, 169, 170
- Elliott, Mr Scott, 334
- Ellis, Mr (of Madagascar), 433, 434
- Elmina, 80, 123, 124, 178, 196
- Elphinstone, Admiral, 136
- Elton, Captain Fred., 327
- Embo, 270
- Emden, 403
- Emin Pasha, 315, 330, 332, 336, 344, 363
- England, English, see Britain, British
- — and Portugal, 98, 108, 113, 115, 168
- English language, 122, 165, 167, 244, 258, 448, 449
- Eratosthenes, 45, 298
- Erhardt, 316
- Eriksson, 327
- Eritrea (Italy’s Red Sea Colony), 227, 396, 397
- Errik, 76
- Ethiopia, Ethiopians, 21, 43, 46, 52, 82 et seq., 226, 298, 372, 442
- Euan-Smith, Sir Charles, 410
- Euesperides, 42
- Eunuchs, Negro, 152, 156, 159
- Euphrates, 32, 60
- Eurasians, 294
- European population of Cape Colony in 1770, 132;
- Eusebius, 41
- Evatt, Col. J., 380
- Evora, Pero d', 300
- Exeter Hall, 140
- Explorers, Great, 297 et seq.
- — fourteen greatest, list of, 315
- Fadl-Allah, 193
- Faidherbe, General, 200, 201, 221
- Faleme, R., 209
- Falkenstein, 322
- False Bay, 126, 135
- Fang negroes, 122, 415
- Fanti, 124, 176, 178
- Farewell and King, Lieuts., 261
- Farquhar, Sir Robert, 294, 429
- Fas (Fez), 65
- Fashoda, 204, 227, 336, 337, 365
- Fatima, 60, 66, 69
- Fatimites, 56, 60, 61, 71
- Fazogl, 319
- Federation of South Africa, 142, 143, 147, 280
- Felkin, Dr R. W., 328
- Ferdinand I, 76
- Ferdinand and Isabella, 116
- Ferguson, G. E., 333
- Fernandez, João, 79, 300
- Fernando Pô, Island, 121, 122, 183, 184, 243, 244, 324, 333
- Fez, 59, 65, 67, 224
- Fezzan (Phazania), 12, 15, 47, 56, 69, 70, 304, 310, 323, 398, 401, 443
- Figig, 47, 222
- Fiji, 3
- Filali dynasty, 66 et seq.
- Fingo Kafirs, 267
- Finland, 293
- Fischer (explorer), 331
- Flacourt, Governor of Madagascar, 425
- Flamand, G. B. M., 337
- Flanders in Africa, 111
- Flatters, Col., 221
- Flegel, Herr, 190, 333
- Flemish Colonists, 90
- — missionaries, 88, 240
- Flinders, Matthew, 295
- Florida, 153
- Fodi Kabba, 172
- Fodio, Othman Dan, 194, 201
- Fodi Silah, 172
- Foreign Office, 405, 409
- Forfeitt, Rev. W., 329
- Fort Dauphin, 425 et seq.
- Fort James, 170
- Fort Salisbury, 285
- Foucauld, Charles de, 336
- Foule Point, 429, 431
- Foureau, Mons. F., 221, 222, 236, 337
- Fox-Bourne, Mr, 351
- France, 4, 8, 50, 97, 106, 121, 132, 161, 166, 167, 171, 188, 191 et seq.
- — and Abyssinia, 395
- Francis I, 211
- Franco-German war, 202, 215
- François, Major von, 329
- Frederic William I, 403
- Freetown, 176
- Fremantle, Admiral Sir E., 384
- Fremona, 300
- French, 28, 71, 72, 104, 105, 109, 118, 126, 133, 157, 158, 196 et seq., 294, 423 et seq.
- — Congo, 172, 192, 221, 227, 228, 231, 233 et seq., 329, 336
- — East India Company, 426
- — Guinea, 10, 209
- — language, 448, 449
- — missionaries, 88, 94, 207, 228, 240, 278, 377 et seq.
- — Nigeria, 201
- — Revolution and its effects on Dutch settlers in Cape Colony, 135
- — — and Egypt, 212
- — rule of Egypt, 19
- — settlers in Dutch South Africa, 129
- — settlers in Algeria, 216
- — Somaliland, 227
- — West Africa, total area of, 211
- — West India Company, 198
- Frere, Sir Bartle, 143, 280 et seq., 375, 405
- Frey, Col., 203
- Frio, Cape, 99
- Froude, Mr J. A., 280
- Fūl people, 12
- Fula race and Empire, 13, 16, 49, 53, 68, 151, 161, 170, 172, 190 et seq.
- — speech, 11, 12
- Fulde speech, 12
- Funj Empire, 62, 72
- Further India, 3
- Futa Toro, Futa Jallon, 201 et seq.
- “Fuzzie-wuzzies,” 17, 52
- Gaboon, 36, 99, 172, 184, 205, 228 et seq., 251, 324
- Gades, 32
- Gafsa, 50, 53
- Gaghu, Gao, 68
- Gaika clan, 266, 267
- Galas, Galaland, 13, 16 et seq., 19, 21, 22, 45, 51, 151, 161, 245, 249, 334, 335, 338, 339, 386
- Galeka clan, 260, 266, 267
- Galiber, Admiral, 437
- Galicia, 76
- Galley-Hill man, 2 et seq., 17
- Galliéni, Col., 202, 439
- Gallwey, Sir H. L., 186
- Galton, Mr Francis, 317
- Gama, Christoforo da, 84
- Gambetta, 189, 362
- Gambia, R., 12, 36, 79, 98, 154, 169 et seq., 200, 201, 206, 229, 302, 304, 305, 309
- Gamitto, Capt., 307
- Gamtoos River, 131
- Gao, 202
- Garama, 47, 48
- Garamantes, 47, 54
- Gardiner, Capt. Allen, 261
- Garstin, Sir W., 371
- Gautier, E. F., 35, 337 et seq.
- Gaza, 114
- Gedge, Ernest, 335
- Genoa, Genoese, 62, 78, 85, 153, 211, 390
- Gentil, M. Emil., 230, 235, 334
- Ger, R., 47
- German Colonial Society, 405, 406, 410
- — East Africa, 9, 10, 21, 44, 245, 249, 252, 291, 335, 336
- — East African Association, 410
- — South Africa, 95
- — South-West Africa, 7, 273, 276, 336
- — South-West Africa Company, 417
- — missionaries, 242, 275, 404, 405
- Germany, Germans, 59, 71, 72, 77, 109, 113, 145, 146, 161, 166, 184, 190 et seq., 216, 223 et seq., 265, 266, 275, 276, 278, 399, 403 et seq.
- Gessi Pasha, 302, 326, 362
- Getulians, 53
- Ghadames, 49, 308, 323, 398
- Ghana, 14
- Ghat, 37, 310, 321, 327, 398
- Gibbons, Major A. St H., 339
- Gibraltar, 2, 32, 33, 58, 146, 195
- Ginger, 92
- Gir, R., 47, 49
- Giraffe, the, 130, 306
- Giraud, Lieut., 330
- Gladstone, Mr, 282, 286, 393, 406, 437
- Glenelg, Lord, 260, 261, 263
- Glover, Sir John, 178
- Goa, 103, 104, 109, 271;
- Goats, 75
- Goetzen, Count, 334
- Gold, 14, 24, 26, 79, 96, 100, 101, 103, 132, 145, 166, 180, 199, 283, 341
- — Coast, 11, 14, 79, 80, 98, 124, 125, 128, 154, 169, 175 et seq., 196, 205, 248, 325, 333, 403
- Goldie, Sir George Taubman, 189, 192, 208
- Goldsmid, Sir Frederick, 344
- Golea, 221
- Goletta, 66, 118, 119, 219
- Gomba, 208
- Gomez, Diego, 79
- Gonçalo de Silveira, 101, 241
- Gondar, 303
- Gondokoro, 319, 320, 371
- Gongo Lutete, 345
- Gonsalvez, Antonio, 78
- Gordon College, 370
- — General, 326, 362, 363
- — Capt. R. J., 131, 306
- Goree, 123, 198, 200, 305
- Gorilla, the, 5, 6, 17, 36, 121, 228, 324
- Goro, 385
- Gorst, Sir J., 367
- Gouraud, Col., 209
- Gova, Francisco de, 87
- Graaf Reinet, 131
- — Van de, 131
- Graça, 316
- Grahamstown, 256
- Grain Coast, 164, 165, 169
- Granada, 65, 66, 116
- Grand Basa, 164
- — Bassam, 172, 205
- — Canary, 117
- Grandidier, Dr A., 337, 440
- Grandy, Lieut., 322
- Grant, Col. J. A., 315, 318 et seq.
- — Sir C., 260
- Granville, Lord, 277, 405, 406, 436
- “Granvilles,” 174
- Gray, Major, 306
- Great Britain, see Britain, England
- — Fish River, 81, 131, 132, 134, 135, 255 et seq.
- — Lakes region, 12
- Greece, 41
- Greek Church, 253
- — language, 70
- Greeks, 19, 41, 42, 44, 46, 53, 57, 70 et seq.
- Green (explorer), 317
- Greenville, 164
- Gregory, Dr J. W., 335
- — the Patrician, 56
- Grenfell, Lord, 365
- Grenfell, Rev. George, 229, 244, 315, 325, 329, 333
- Grenna, 42
- Gretsyl, 403
- Grey, Sir George, 141, 142, 265, 267, 280, 293
- Grikwaland East, 263
- — West, 269
- Grikwas, Grikwaland, 142, 146, 269
- Grogan, E., 340
- Groot Fontein, 420
- Grossfriedrichsburg, 403
- Ground-nuts (Arachis), 109, 110, 171
- Guadalquivir, R., 32
- Guanches, 117
- Guano, 146, 273, 275, 420
- Guardafui, Cape, 397
- Guavas, 92
- Guiana, 124
- Guinea, 79, 80, 86, 92, 94, 123, 124, 153, 197, 199
- — Gulf of, 78, 81, 194 et seq., 323, 391
- Gungunyama, 114
- Gurara, 222
- Gurley, Rev. Robert, 164
- Habesh, 84
- Hadhramaut, 73
- Hafs dynasty of Tunis, 64, 118
- Haiderān, 61
- Hajji 'Omaru, Al, 200 et seq.
- Halawi tribe, 370
- Halikarnassos, 42
- Hall (Acting-Commissioner), 430
- Hamadi dynasty of Tunis, 64
- Hamed bin Muhammad bin Juma, 344
- Hamid bin Thwain, 382
- Hamilton, Mr James, 317
- Hamite race, 7 et seq., 18, 19, 21, 22, 48, 52, 72, 194, 230, 386, 447
- Hamitic languages, 10, 14, 17, 18, 20, 21, 46, 70
- Hampden, Mt, 23
- Hanlon, Bishop, 379
- Hannibal, 38
- Hannington, Bishop, 378
- Hanno’s voyage, 35, 36, 173, 298
- Hanse towns (Hamburg), 314, 404
- Haqsu, 22
- Hardinge, Sir A., 383, 385
- Haricot beans, 92
- Harrar, 22, 227, 334, 372
- Harris, Sir D., 146, 274
- — Sir W. C., 307, 317, 336
- Harrison (explorer), 302
- Hartzell, Bishop, 252
- Harun-al-Rashid, 59
- Hassan-bin-Kassim, 67
- Hassan-bin-Numan, 57, 58
- Hastie, Mr, 430
- Hausa, the, 10, 13 et seq., 178, 179, 191 et seq., 421;
- Hawai, 3, 428
- Hawkins, Sir John, 153, 169, 173
- Haywood, Capt. A. H., 338
- Hebrew language, 40
- Hedjaz, the, 318
- Hekataios, 43
- Helena, St, Id. of, 85, 92, 99, 125 et seq., 267, 268, 282
- Heliopolis, 60
- Henderson, Lieut., 204
- Henric of Besançon, 76, 77
- Henrique, Cardinal, 88, 93
- — Dom, 86
- Henry the Navigator, Prince, 65, 78, 79, 168
- Heraclius, 53
- Hercules, 39
- — Straits of, 35
- Herero, Ova-, the, 97, 134, 255, 274, 416 et seq.
- Hernandez, 153
- Herodotos, 33, 34, 42, 49, 297, 298
- Heuglin, Theodor von, 320
- Hewett, Mr E. H., 184, 408
- Hicks Pasha, 363, 365
- Hides, 146
- High Commissioner of South Africa, 148, 269, 280, 284, 288
- Hikushahu (Hyksos), 22
- Hima, 12, 16
- Himyarites, 22, 73
- Hinde, Capt. S. L., 330, 345, 349
- Hintsa, Chief, 260
- Hippo, 38
- Hippo-Diarrhytos, 38
- Hippon-Zaryt, 38
- Hippopotamus, 30, 49, 101, 166, 392, 440
- Hispaniola, 153
- Hlubi, 273
- Hobley, C. W., 335
- Hodgson, Sir F. and Lady, 179
- Hodister, 344
- Hodister, A., 330
- Hofmeyr, Mr J. H., 276
- Höhnel, Lieut., 331, 387
- Holland, see Dutch;
- Holub, Dr, 330
- Homo primigenius, 2
- — sapiens, 2
- Hooker, Sir Joseph, 324
- Hop, Capt., 306
- Hore, Capt, 334
- Hornemann, Friedrich, 304
- Horse, the, 39, 48, 75, 92
- “Horseshoe arch,” 74
- Hostains, M., 337
- Hottentots, 7 et seq., 95, 126, 128, 130, 131, 134, 136, 139, 142, 232, 241, 242, 249, 255, 257 et seq., 291, 416 et seq.
- Houghton, Major, 304
- Hourst, Lieut., 208
- Hovas, the, 27, 31, 247, 248, 428 et seq.
- Huara, 53
- Huguenots, 129, 241
- Humt Suk, 119
- Hunein, 66, 117
- Hussein bin ’Ali, 218
- Husseinite Beys of Tunis, 218
- Hutter, F., 338
- Hutton, Mr James, 409
- Ibadite sect, 73
- Iberia, 37, 65
- Iberian race, 76
- Ibn Batuta, 299
- Ibn Errik, 76
- Ibn Haukal, 299
- Ibn Tumert, 64
- Ibn Yaṣin, 63
- Ibo, 109, 110, 185, 187
- Ibos, the, 312
- Ibrahim, 360
- Ibrahim-bin-Aghlab, 59
- Ibrahim, Lake, 326
- Idda, 187
- Idris, 58
- Idris II, 59
- Idris or Edrisi (geographer), 299
- Ifni, 120
- Ifriqiah, 56, 59
- Ijō, 312
- Ikopa, R. (Madagascar), 438
- Ikshids, 71
- Île de France, 294, 440
- Ilhas dos Idolos, 210
- Illórin, 193
- Ilo, 208
- Imam of Maskat, 73, 104, 374, 383, 384
- Imbangola, 87
- Imérina, 31, 428, 429
- Impoina, 429
- India, 3, 4, 22, 24, 26, 28, 29, 44, 75, 82, 91 et seq., 100, 101, 103, 152, 156, 158, 300
- Indian architecture, 74
- — fig, 93
- — Ocean, 12, 19, 28, 31, 102, 126
- Indians in Africa, 29, 105, 109, 447;
- India-rubber, 110, 166, 279, 348, 350
- Indo-China, 28
- Indonesians, 28
- Inhambane, 34, 114, 115
- Innocent X, Pope, 392
- Insalah, 222
- Insuma, 124
- International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of Central Africa, 342, 343, 404
- Inverarity, Mr, 429
- Ionian Islands, 41
- Ireland, 4, 25
- Irish, 72
- Irish settlers, 257
- Isandhlwana, 282
- Isangila, 308
- Ishak-bin-Sokya, 67, 68
- Islam (Muhammadanism), 4, 14, 25, 30, 39, 56, 58, 63, 70 et seq., 117, 152, 202, 237, 238, 240, 241
- Islands in Indian Ocean belonging to British, 295
- Isle of Man, 293
- Isleños, 117
- Isles de Los, 408
- Ismail, 219, 360, 361, 401
- Italian language, 216, 393, 448
- — missionaries, 88, 94, 240, 241, 392, 393
- Italians, Italy, 4, 38, 42, 49, 50, 62, 71, 72, 74, 78, 116, 161, 196, 216, 219, 238, 245, 390 et seq.
- Ivens, Roberto, 325
- Ivory, 79, 110, 187, 270, 274, 279, 348, 350
- — Coast, 203 et seq., 337
- Jackfruit, 92
- Jackson, Col. I., 338
- — F. G., 380, 387
- — F. J. (Sir), 335
- Jacobite Church, 52
- Jacobs, Hon. Simeon, 146, 274
- Jacquin, Capt., 205
- Jafarabad, 153
- Jaga, Jagga, the, 87, 88, 301
- Jaghbub, 236
- Jaja, King, 185
- Jamaica, 154, 158, 174
- James bros. (explorers), 334
- Jameson, Dr (Sir Starr), 147, 148, 285, 286, 289
- Janjira, 153
- Jannequin de Rochefort, 197, 198, 302
- Janssen, Camille, 344
- Janssens, Governor, 137, 254, 255
- Japanese, 291
- Jauhar-al-Kaid, 60, 71
- Java, 27, 28, 31, 126, 427
- Jazirat-al-Komr, 423
- Jean René, 430
- Jenné, 14, 202, 204, 206, 300
- Jentinck’s duiker, 166
- Jerba, Is. of, 39, 41, 56, 66, 119
- Jerma, 47
- Jesuits, 84, 88, 101, 105, 106, 239, 240, 246, 247, 300, 301, 434, 435
- Jewish Territorial Organization Committee, 388
- Jews, the, 32, 40, 42, 50, 53, 58, 59, 72, 81, 145, 146, 215, 217, 218, 273, 274
- Jibl-al-Tarik, 58
- Jibuti, 227, 337
- Jilolo, 3
- Jinga, 87
- Jinga Bandi, 93
- Joal, 198
- João I, Dom, 78
- João II, 81, 82
- João, King of Portugal, 86
- Jobson, Capt. Richard, 170, 302
- Johannesburg, 145, 147, 148, 294
- John of Abyssinia, King, 394, 395
- John of Gaunt, 78, 168
- Johnson, Elijah, 164
- Johnston, H. H., see Author
- — Keith, 328
- Johnstone, Commodore, 133
- — Commander, 436, 437
- Jok, 87
- Jolofs, 12
- Jorāwa, 57
- José, Amaro, 307
- Joseph of Lamego, 81, 82
- Jouffre, Col., 207
- Jub, or Juba, River, 21, 383, 385, 386, 397, 398
- Jubi, Cape, 120, 121
- Judaism amongst Berbers, 58
- Juder Basha, 68
- Jühlke, Dr, 408
- Julian, Count, 57, 58
- Julius Maternus, 48
- Jully, M. A., 440
- Junker, Dr William, 332
- Kaarta, 200, 203, 204, 304, 309
- Kabail, 215
- Kabaka, the, of Buganda, 379, 381
- Kabara, 203, 206, 207
- Kabarega, 380
- Kabinda, 89, 97
- Kafa, 21
- Kaffa, 226
- Kaffraria, 243, 260, 266, 267
- Kafir Wars, 135, 136, 256, 259, 260, 263, 267
- Kafirs, 10, 130, 134, 135, 140, 141, 255 et seq., 281, 294
- Kafue, R., 106, 330
- Kagera, R., 336, 340
- Kahina, Queen Dahia-al-, 57, 58
- Kairwan, 57, 60, 61, 65
- Kalahari desert, 276, 325, 419
- Kamasi, 380
- Kambujiya, 43
- Kamerun, see Cameroons
- Kandt, Dr R., 340
- Kanem, 48, 54, 194, 237, 238, 402, 443
- Kanemi Sheikhs, 193, 194
- Kankan, 210
- Kano, 187, 193, 194, 310, 311, 323
- Kanuri people and language (Bornu), 15, 191
- Karamania, 118
- Karamanli dynasty, 310, 400
- Karanga, 134
- Kareli, 260
- Karema, 342
- Karoo, 272
- Kart-hadshat, 32
- Kasai, R., 95, 97, 301, 329, 339
- Kasalá, 365, 395
- Kashgil, 363
- Kasongo, 344, 345
- Kasr-al-Kabīr (Morocco), 66 et seq., 77, 78, 120
- Kasr-es-Said, treaty of, 220
- Kasson, 302
- Katanga, 96, 97, 272, 330, 332, 339, 346, 357, 444
- Kathiawar, 153
- Kavala, 248
- Kavirondo, 19, 387
- Kayès, 210
- Kazembe, 105, 307
- Keetmanshoop, 420
- Kei, R., 134, 135, 259, 260, 263, 267
- Keiskamma, R., 256, 257, 259
- Keith, Dr A., 5
- — Lord, 429
- Kenya, Mt, 316, 331, 335
- Kerckhoven, L. van, 330
- Keren, 394
- Kerne, 36, 37, 79
- Kersten, Otto, 404
- Ketama, 60
- Khaireddin Barbarossa, 118
- Khalifs of Baghdad, 58, 59, 67, 69 et seq.
- Khariji, sect of Islam, 56, 59, 73
- Khartum, 46, 319, 363, 364
- Khedives of Egypt, 72, 360
- Khmirs, 220
- Khojas (Indians), 271
- Kiezelbach, 320
- Kikuyu, 383, 385
- Kilima-njaro, 44, 316, 330, 331, 335, 376, 404, 409, 410, 414
- Kilimatinde, 414
- Kilindini, 387
- Kilwa (East Africa), 73, 83, 100, 103, 413
- Kimberley, 146, 268, 272, 273, 283
- Kimberley, Lord, 275
- Kimo, 29
- King, W. Harding, 339
- Kiokwe, Ba-, 87
- Kipling, Rudyard, 17
- Kir, 46
- Kirby, Capt. Brandon, 333
- Kirk, Sir John, 321, 374 et seq., 410
- Kisches, the, 274
- Kisi, 175
- Kismayu, 386
- Kitchener, Lord, 227, 288, 289, 337, 365, 367, 369
- Kivu, Lake, 334, 340
- Kleber, 212
- Klobb, Lieut.-Col., 222
- Knoblecher, Dr, 319
- Koelle, Rev. Dr S. W., 159, 243
- Kollmann, Capt. Paul, 336
- Komadugu, R., 315
- Komatipoort, 149
- Komoro Islands, 22, 27, 29, 30, 73, 423, 427, 428, 437, 441
- Konakri, 209, 210
- Kong, 204
- Kongo, Kingdom of, 85 et seq., 228, 392
- Konkan, 153
- Koran, the, 74
- Kordofan, 10, 11, 19, 54, 70, 237, 245, 323, 324
- Kormantyn, 124, 176, 196
- Kosoko, 181
- Kosseir, 18
- Kotonu, 210
- Krapf, Dr Ludwig, 242, 243, 316, 331
- Krause, G. A., 333
- Kroumirs, the, 220
- Kru, 165
- Kruboys, 151, 174, 205
- Kruger, President, 149, 286 et seq.
- Kuanyama, 97
- Kubango, R., 420
- Kufra, 237, 323
- Kukawa, 315
- Kulikoro, 210
- Kulis, 271, 294
- Kumasi, 176, 178, 179
- Kund, Lieut., 332
- Kunene, R., 95, 97, 330, 420, 444
- Kurds, 71, 72
- Kurene, 41, 42, 46, 298
- Kuros, 53
- Kuseila, the Berber prince, 57
- Kushite type, 20, 21
- Kwa, 348
- Kwando, R., 420
- Kwango, R., 87, 95, 301, 307, 325, 329, 339
- Kwanza, R., 89 et seq.
- Kwilu, 339
- Kwo-ibo, 182
- Laborde, M., 431 et seq.
- La Calle, 211
- “La Case,” 425
- Lacerda e Almeida, Dr F. J. M. de, 105, 106, 307
- Lado, 346, 370
- Ladysmith, 288
- Lagos, 99, 175, 180 et seq., 205, 242, 311, 323, 407
- Laing, Major, 308, 310
- Laird, MacGregor, 188
- Laka country, 234
- La Mar Chica, 224
- Lambert, Capt., 197
- — M., 433, 434
- Lamego, 81
- La Mine d'Or, 80, 196
- Lamta, Lemtuna, 63, 68
- Lamu, 26, 73, 83, 100, 101, 384
- Lamy, Commandant, 221, 222, 236
- Lander, Richard and John, 188, 311 et seq.
- Landor, A. Savage, 340
- Langalibalele, 273
- Lang’s Nek, 143
- La Perrone, 338
- Last, J. T., 243
- Latin, 50, 76
- Lavigerie, Cardinal, 245, 246, 377
- Lebanon, 33
- Lebda, 37
- Le Fébvre, Théophile, 317
- Leibnitz, 212
- Lemon, the, 91
- Lemur, the, 427, 440
- Lemuria, 4, footnote
- Lenfant, Capt. E., 338, 339
- Lentils, 92
- Lenz, Dr Oskar, 324, 330
- Leo Africanus, 299, 391
- Leo X, Pope, 391
- Leo XIII, Pope, 245
- Leon, 76
- Leon, Pedro, 84
- Leonora, Queen of Portugal, 86
- Leopold II, King, 192, 231, 233, 342, 346 et seq.
- Leopold, Lake, 329
- Léopoldville, 347
- Leptis, 37, 53
- Lescallier, Mons., 429
- Lesseps, F. de, 361
- Le Vaillant, 309
- Levant, 65
- Levantine Italians, 392, 393
- Libenge, 234
- Liberia, 10, 36, 79, 93, 99, 122, 158, 163 et seq., 196, 203 et seq., 250, 251, 262, 298, 328, 337, 338, 442, 443
- Libreville, 228
- Libyan Desert, 48, 54, 70, 75, 237, 303, 323, 338, 339, 402
- Libyan tongue, 21, 53, 54
- Libyans, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 22, 42, 48, 49, 53, 54
- Likoma, Bishop of, 252
- Lilienfelds, 146, 274
- Lime, the, 75, 91
- Limpopo, R., 7, 283, 307, 308
- Linant, Adolphe, 319
- Linant de Bellefonds, 326
- Lingam, the, 24
- Lipperts, 146
- Lisbon, 77, 83, 84, 86, 90, 101, 109, 168
- Lithgow, William, 301
- Little Dieppe, 196
- Little Paris, 196
- Liverpool, 157, 231
- “Liverpool of West Africa,” 181
- Livingstone, Dr, 95, 106 et seq., 160, 246, 250, 251, 276 et seq., 315, 317, 321, 322, 325
- Lixus, R. (the R. Draa), 32, 36
- Loanda, São Paulo de, 90, 93
- Loango, 94, 228, 230 et seq., 301, 322, 336
- Lobengula, 283 et seq.
- Lobito Bay, 96, 97, 339
- Lobo, Jeronimo, 84, 300, 301
- Loesche, Pechuel, 322
- Loge, R., 89
- Logone, 14
- Logwek, Mount, 319
- Lokoja, 188
- Lom, R., 332
- Lomami, R., 97, 329, 345
- Lome, 421, 422
- London Convention, 144, 145
- — Company of Adventurers, 169, 301, 302
- “Long juju,” 187
- Lonsdale, Capt. R. L., 333
- Lopes, Duarte, 88, 92, 93
- Lorraine frontier, 235
- Los, Isles de, 210
- Lothaire, Major, 347, 378
- Lotos, Lotos Eaters, 38, 41, 56
- Louis Napoleon, see Napoleon
- — IX (Saint) of France, 65
- — XIV of France, 129, 211, 226, 359, 425
- — Philippe, 205, 228
- Louisiana, 216
- Lourenço Marquez, 105, 110 et seq., 149
- Lovedale, 250
- “Lower Guinea,” 228
- Luabo, 102
- Lualaba, 322, 325, 330, 345
- Luangwa, R., 108, 334
- Luapula, R., 105, 322, 334
- Luata, 53
- Lucas, Sir Charles, 125
- Ludamar, 304
- Luderitz Bay, 419
- Luderitzhafen, 420
- Lüderitz, Herr, 406
- Lugard, General Sir Frederick, 193, 208, 285, 378
- Lugh, 398
- Lukkus, R., 77
- Lukolela, 234
- Luluabourg, 346
- Lulongo, R., 329
- Lunda, 87, 94, 105
- Lupton Bey, 326
- Lurio, R., 109, 110
- Lusambo, 345
- Lusitania, 77
- Lydzaamheid, 132
- Lyon, Capt. G., 310
- Lyons Missionaries, 244, 245
- Maba, 161, 237
- Macarthy, Sir Charles, 177
- Macdonald, Col. Sir J. R. L., 335, 381
- Macdonald, Sir Claude, 186
- Macedonia, Macedonians, 19, 37, 43
- Macgregor Laird, James, 313
- Macguire, Corporal, 315
- Mackenzie, Bishop, 251
- — Sir G., 377
- Mackinder, H., 335
- Mackinnon, Sir Wm., 375
- Maclean, Charles, 177
- Macmahon, Marshal: his Delagoa Bay award, 111, 112, 274
- Madagascar, 4, 22, 24, 26 et seq., 44, 51, 73, 74, 82, 84, 85, 93, 100, 104, 109, 126, 128, 225, 235, 247, 248, 251, 294 et seq., 308, 337, 423 et seq.
- Madan, Mr, 252
- Madeira, 85, 91, 116
- Mad Mullah, the, 372, 373
- Mafeking, 286
- Magdishu, 83, 100, 398
- Mage, Lieut. E., 201
- Magwangwara, 413
- Magyar, Ladislas, 316
- Mahdi (Sudan), 237, 245, 327, 363 et seq.;
- Mahdis frequently arising in Islam, 60, 63, 64
- Mahdia, 60
- Mahé, 295
- Maherero, Samuel, 417, 418
- Mahmud Basha, 68
- Mahrab (Sacred Shrine), 39, 55, 74
- Maistre, Lieut. C., 230, 334
- Maize, 91, 92, 279
- Majerda, R., 32, 33, 38
- Majorca, Majorcans, 62, 78
- Majuba Hill, 143
- Makana, 256
- Makhzen, 224
- Makka, 54
- Makololo, the, 108
- Makoma, 259
- Makua, the, 103, 105, 114, 132
- Malacca, 91
- Malachite, 110
- Malagasy people, 27, 29, 30, 294, 295, 425, 428 et seq.
- Malata, 426
- Malay Peninsula, 3
- — races, 27 et seq., 255, 258, 259, 291, 427, 428
- Malaysia, 3, 28, 128, 428
- Maldiv archipelago, 28, 29, 428
- “Malik,” 71
- Malindi, 26, 82, 83, 100, 300, 383, 384
- Malta, 40, 62
- — Knights of, 66, 69
- Maltese, 40, 119, 216, 319, 448
- Mamluks, 59, 71, 72, 212, 360
- Mañanja, 106
- Mañbettu, 12, 16, 326
- Mandara, 194, 195, 376
- Mandingoes, 10, 13, 14, 51, 151, 161, 170, 172, 203 et seq.
- Manenguba, 415
- Manika, 100, 101, 105
- Manioc, 91, 92
- Mannesmann, firm of, 224
- Manoel, King, 424
- Manputo, 92
- Mantumba, Lake, 329
- Manutia-Alphil, 423
- Manyema, 160, 322, 345, 346
- Maples (Archdeacon, then Bishop), Chauncey, 252, 327
- Marabut, Marabitin (Almoravides), 62, 63, 68
- Maravi, Lake, 276, 307
- Marchand, Capt. J. B., 204, 227, 336, 337, 365
- Mare, Uso di, 79
- Maria Theresa, 111
- Marie of Madagascar, St, 426, 430, 431
- Marinel, Georges le, 330
- — Paul le, 330
- Marinus of Tyre, 45, 47, 299
- Marka, 398
- Marks, Senator S., 146
- Marno, 326
- Maroons, 174
- Marrakesh, 67
- Marseilles, 41, 110, 172
- Martin V, Pope, 79
- Martyn, Lieut., 306
- Maryland, 164, 165
- Mary, Queen, 169
- Masai, 21, 331, 381, 385
- Masawa, 83, 84, 226, 301, 303, 394
- Mascarene archipelago, 28, 84, 123, 271, 296, 440
- Mascarenhas, 84, 123
- Mashonaland, 26, 113, 247, 285, 327
- Masina, 202, 203, 309
- Maskara, 214
- Maskat, 73, 83, 104, 160, 374, 383, 384
- — Arabs, 73
- Masmuda, 64
- Mason Bey, 320, 326
- Massaia, Monsignor, 245
- Massalit Arabs, 237
- Massari, Lieut. A. M., 323
- Massowah, see Masawa
- Masudi, 299
- Matadi, 347
- Matebele, -land, 26, 113, 160, 267, 276, 285
- Matmata country, 38
- Matopo hills, 285
- Matteucci, Dr, 323
- Matthews, Major G. E., 371
- Mauch, Karl, 283, 327
- Maud, Capt. P., 339
- Mauretania, 5, 16, 32, 35, 39, 43, 46, 57, 61, 72, 209
- Mauritius, 28, 31, 85, 123, 126, 127, 132, 271, 294 et seq., 318, 429, 440, 441
- Mauro, Fra, 423
- Mayo, Earl of, 330
- Mayotta, 432, 437
- Mazagan, 78
- Mazrui Arabs, 383, 384
- Mbam, R., 332
- Mbomu, 230, 235, 327, 346
- McClear, Sir Thomas, 317
- McMurdo, Col. E., 149
- McQueen, James, and the Niger, 312
- Mecca, 54, 55, 63, 67, 82, 202, 236
- Mechow, Major von, 329
- Medina, 54, 67, 82, 172, 201, 202
- Medina-Cœli, Duke de, 119
- Mediterranean colonization of Africa, 32 et seq.
- — man, 22
- — Sea, 79, 91, 118, 146, 195, 299
- Mehdia, 60, 390
- Mehedia, 118
- Meilleraye, Duc de la, 425
- Melanesians, 31
- Melilla, 66, 67, 117, 119, 120, 224
- Melland, Frank, 339, 340
- Mello, Duarte de, 83, 100
- Memphis, 60
- Mendelssohns, 146, 274
- Mendi, 174, 175
- Menelik, Emperor, 395, 396
- Meninx (Jerba), 38, 56
- Menoutheseas, 423
- Menouthias, 44, 423
- Merina, 428
- Meroe (Merawi), 46, 51
- Mesopotamia, 17, 69, 70, 74
- Mesurado, Cape, 164
- Mexico, 139, 153
- Meyer, Dr Hans, 335
- Mfumbiro, 334
- Miani, Giovanni, 319
- Middle men of W. African trade, 185
- Mikindani, 300
- Milk (Moloch), 38
- Millet, M. René, 220
- Milner, Sir Alfred (Viscount), 288, 289
- Minaean kingdom, 22
- Missionaries, Christian, 51, 88, 108;
- (attitude towards Cape Dutch), 139, 140, 257;
- summing-up of their characteristics, 253
- Missions, Christian, 239 et seq.;
- Mizon, Lieut., 190, 191
- Mnyamwezi, 346
- Moςambique, 8, 26, 29, 73, 82, 83, 94, 99, 100, 102 et seq., 123, 128, 132, 258, 327, 338
- — Co., 114
- Moffat, Rev. R., 307
- Mogods, 2
- Mohade, A1-, see Muāḥadim
- Mohair, 146
- “Mohocks,” the, 198
- Mohr, Edward, 327
- Moir, John and Frederick, 284
- Mojanga, 429, 436, 438
- Mokha, 44
- Mollien, Gaspard, 200, 309
- Mombasa, 24, 26, 73, 83, 100, 102, 104, 242, 300, 316, 331, 335, 363, 374, 384, 387
- Monastir, 117, 119
- Monclaros (the Jesuit priest), 101, 102
- Mongalla, 330
- Mongase, 102
- Mongoloids, 4, 17
- Mongols, 71
- Monomotapa, 23, 100 et seq., 241
- Monophysite Church, 52
- Monouthis, 423
- Monrovia, 164, 404
- Monteil, Col. P. L., 204, 333
- Monteiro, Joachim Monteiro, Major, 307
- Moore, J. E., 334
- Moorish conquests in Nigeria, 14
- Moors, geographical enterprise of the, 300
- Moravians, 242
- Moravide, see Marabut
- Mordokhai Abi-Serūr, 35, 316
- Morel, E. D., 234, 355, 356
- Morenga, 418
- Moret, 338
- Morgen (explorer), Lieut., 332
- Morland, Colonel T. L. N., 193
- Morocco (Mauretania), 5, 12, 16, 32 et seq., 47, 49, 50, 53, 56 et seq., 77, 116, 119 et seq., 152, 159, 169, 176, 195, 197, 200, 208, 214, 216, 217, 223 et seq., 252, 253, 299, 323, 336, 442, 444
- — Spanish possessions in, 121, 122, 442
- Moselekatse, see Umsilikazi
- Mosely, Prof. A., 146
- Moselys, 274
- Mosenthals, the, 146, 274
- Mosi, 10, 325
- Mosi-Gurunsi speech, 12
- Moslems, 59, 202
- Mossamedes, 9, 94, 95
- Mossel Bay, 81
- Mostaganem, 236
- Mosto, Ca' da, 79
- Motawakkil, 69
- Mount, Cape, 164
- Mountains of the Moon, 45
- Mouzinho de Albuquerque, 114
- Mpongwe, 228
- Mpozo, R., 80
- Msambiji, 100
- Msidi, 346
- Msilikazi, 143
- Mtesa, King, 377
- Muāḥadim (Almohade), 64
- Mubangi, 6, 10, 15, 229, 230, 234 et seq., 244, 326, 329, 336, 338, 415
- Mubarak, 384, 385
- Mubuku, 334
- Mueller, Dr Hans, 329
- Muhammad Ahmad, 363
- Muhammad-al-Amin-al-Kanemi, 193, 194
- Muhammad Ali, 72, 195, 245, 319, 359, 360, 392, 400
- Muhammad-al-Mahdi, 66
- Muhammadan colonization, 74
- Muhammadanism, see Islam
- Muhammadans, 55, 56, 63, 65, 67, 240, 252
- Muhammad bin Abdallah, 372, 373
- Muhammad-bin-Ali, 236
- Muhammad Granye, 84
- Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, 73
- Muhammad Sharif, 236
- Muhammad (the Praiser), 54 et seq., 59, 60, 66
- Muhibidi, 100
- Mu’izz-li-din-Allah, 60, 71
- Mulai Abd-al-Malek, 66
- Mulai Hafid, 223, 224
- Mulai Ismail of Morocco, 68
- Mulattoes, 163 et seq.
- Muluba, 10
- Muluya, R., 119, 120, 223
- Muni, R., 121
- Munyamwezi, 10
- Munzinger, 320
- Murie, Dr, 320
- Murray, Mungo, 317
- Murzuk, 49, 323
- Musa, 93
- Musa-bin-Nusseir, 58
- Musambiki, 100
- Musgu speech, 14
- Musha Island, 372
- Musk duck, 92
- Muza, 44
- Mwanga, King, 378 et seq.
- Mwata Yanvo, 94, 316, 322, 327
- Mwene-mutapa, 101
- Mweru, Lake, 105, 278, 307, 322, 327, 334
- Mzab Berbers, 53, 56
- Nabataean kingdom, 52
- Naber, Capt., 338
- Nachtigal, Dr, 184, 315, 323, 324, 407, 408
- Naivasha, Lake, 331
- Namakwaland, 128, 243, 255, 275, 276, 306, 404, 405
- Namuli, 110
- Nana, 186
- Nantes, Edict of, 129
- Napata, 46
- Napier, General, 262
- Naples, Neapolitans, 62, 65, 213, 214, 390
- Napoleon the Great, 99, 157, 212, 268, 349
- — III, 205, 214, 215, 217, 218, 361, 433
- Napoleonic wars, 137, 163, 171, 200, 228, 314, 441
- Nassau, Fort, 124
- Natal, 82, 140 et seq., 261, 262, 269, 270, 273, 281 et seq., 404
- — Bay of, 128
- National African Company, 189
- “Native Question,” the, 293
- Nature, her pranks, 256
- Naukratis, 42
- Navarre, 116
- Neanderthal species, 2
- Necho, Pharaoh, 33
- Nefusa, 53, 56
- Negrito tribes, 3
- Negro, the, characteristics of, 151, 152, 271;
- warning to, 162;
- Christian, 239, 240;
- Muhammadan, 240;
- future of, 446 et seq.
- Negroes, 2 et seq., 18, 29, 45, 48, 51, 68, 74, 80, 122, 124, 151 et seq., 230, 255, 258, 259, 291
- Negroid races (Nubians, Fulas, Mandingoes, etc.), 13 et seq., 22, 48, 51, 54, 230, 446
- Nejd, 73
- Nelson, 117, 212
- Nepoko, R., 332
- Nero, 46, 298
- Netherlands Railway, 287
- Neumann, O., 339
- Neumann, Sir S., 146
- Neumanns, 274
- New, Mr Chas., 331
- New Caledonia, 3, 205
- — Guinea, 3, 75
- — Mexico, 153
- — Zealand, 3, 205, 293
- New York Herald, 322, 325
- Ngami, Lake, 274, 307, 317
- Ngaundéré, 333
- Nguru, 409
- Nicholas I, Tsar, 360
- Niéger, 338
- Niger, Convention with France, 182, 190
- — Coast Protectorate, 186, 187, 189
- — Company, Royal, 187, 189 et seq., 208, 231, 232
- — R., 8, 11 et seq., 19, 20, 43, 47 et seq., 62, 63, 67, 68, 70, 74, 79, 159, 172, 182, 184, 187 et seq., 299, 304, 305, 308, 311 et seq.
- Niger Delta, 79, 99, 154, 182, 183, 185, 187, 242, 331
- Nigeria, 10, 12 et seq., 43, 63, 67, 75, 152, 161, 171, 179, 184, 185, 194, 227, 250, 339, 443
- Nikki, 208
- Niku II, Pharaoh, 33, 34, 42, 297
- Nile, the, 5, 11, 17 et seq., 21, 22, 33, 42 et seq., 60 et seq., 84, 227, 230, 245, 298 et seq., 318 et seq.
- Nilotic speech-group, 10, 21
- Nogal, 398
- Normans, 62, 78, 80, 85, 196 et seq.
- North African Mission, 252
- Northcott, Col. H. P., 333
- “Northern Nigeria,” 192, 193
- Northern Rhodesia, 278, 279, 291, 292, 331
- Norway, 293
- Nosi Komba, 432
- — Mitsiu, 432
- Nosi-bé, 432, 436
- Nova Scotia, 174
- Nubia, Nubians, 5, 15, 17 et seq., 52, 70, 72, 74, 298, 303, 326
- Numidia, 46, 47
- Nun, Cape, 120
- Nunez, R., 200
- Nupe, 10, 12, 161, 191 et seq., 304, 311, 323
- Nyam-nyam, 12, 16, 319, 326, 370
- Nyangwe, 322, 345
- Nyanza, Albert, 45, 318, 320, 326, 332
- — Edward, 332, 334
- — Victoria, 9, 10, 12, 19, 20, 44, 45, 281, 318, 325, 326, 331, 335, 336, 340, 377
- Nyasa, Lake, 9, 109, 160, 161, 248, 249, 251, 252, 276 et seq., 300, 307, 321, 322, 327, 328, 334, 338
- Nyasaland, 8, 26, 89, 107, 110, 114, 115, 159, 247, 250 et seq., 279, 291, 292, 327, 331, 444
- — German, 249
- “Nyassa,” Chartered Company of, 109, 110
- Nyoro, 320
- Nzadi, 86
- Oak tree in Cape Colony, 129
- Obbia, 398
- Obeid-Allah, 60
- Obok, 226, 372, 394
- Oceania, 3, 27
- Ochiali, 119
- Oea, 53
- Ogadein Somaliland, 372, 386
- Ogowé, R., 79, 80, 228, 233, 324, 330
- Ohrwalder, Father, 245
- Oil Islands, 295
- “Oil Rivers,” 182 et seq., 312
- Okabango-Teoge, R., 317
- Okapi, the, 341
- Old Calabar, 99, 182 et seq., 250, 313
- Oldfield, Dr, 313
- Olifants River, 131
- Olive oil, 110
- Ollone, Capt. d', 337
- Omaiyad dynasties, 56, 59
- 'Oman, 73, 74, 83, 160, 374, 384
- Omar, 59
- 'Omaru bin Saidi, 202
- Om Dubreikat, 369
- Omdurman, 193, 337;
- Omo, R., 334
- Omuramba, 317
- On, 60
- Ondonga, 97
- O'Neill, Lieut. H. E., 327
- Onions, 92
- Opobo, R., 185, 189
- Oqba-bin-Nafa (the Prophet’s barber), 56, 57
- Oran, 66, 117 et seq., 214, 216 et seq., 230
- Orange Free State, 140 et seq., 258, 264, 268, 269, 271, 280, 281, 286, 288, 291, 292, 443
- — Prince of, 135, 137, 254
- — River, 9, 131, 132, 140, 142, 145, 206, 256, 261 et seq., 268, 274, 306, 307
- Orange tree, 75, 85, 91, 92, 390
- Orangia, 146
- Ormuz, Is., 83
- Osheba country, 234
- Osman Digna, 369
- Ostrich, Ostrich farming, 43, 255, 265, 268, 274
- Oswell, Mr W., 317
- Otavi, 419, 420
- Oudjda, 223
- Oudney, Dr, 310
- “Outlanders” (Uitlanders), 147, 148, 288
- Ovambo, Ovamboland, 97, 274, 317, 418
- Overweg, Dr, 314, 315
- Owen, Admiral W. F. W., 106, 111, 112, 308, 374
- — Major Roddy, 380
- Ozi, R., 384
- Paarl, 272
- Pacific Ocean, 153
- Padrone, Cape, 81
- Paez, Pedro, 84, 300, 301
- Paiva, Alfonso de, 82
- Pakenham, Mr, 436
- Palestine, 71
- Palgrave, Mr W. C., 275
- Pallier, Lieut., 222
- Palm, see Coco-nut, Date-palms
- — oil, 182, 183
- Palmas, Cape, 79, 99, 164
- Palmerston, Lord, 165
- Panama, 153
- Panda, 282
- Panet, M., 321
- Pangani, 44
- Papaws, 91, 92
- “Paradise, grains of,” 169
- Park, Mungo, 172, 188, 203, 304 et seq.
- Parkinson, J., 338
- Parkyns, Mansfield, 317
- Passarge, Herr, 332, 336
- Pateχ, 39
- Paterson, Lieut. W., 306
- Paul V, Pope, 94, 391
- Peacock, the, in N. Africa, 39
- Peake, Major M., 371
- Peddie, Major, 306
- Peebles and Mungo Park, 305
- Pemba, Is., 44, 100, 377, 382, 383, 423
- Peñon, 117, 118
- Pepper, 169
- Pereira, 307
- Perim, Is., 226, 372
- Péringuey, Dr, 7
- Periplus of the Red Sea, 44, 45
- Persia, -n Empire, 1, 3, 4, 22, 29, 37, 41, 43, 45, 52, 53, 55, 72, 152, 159
- Persian influence on Zanzibar coast, 73, 74
- — Gulf, 32, 73, 81, 83, 100, 103, 104, 158
- Persians, 19, 22, 35
- Peru, 153
- Peters, Dr, 378, 408, 409
- Petherick, John, 319, 362
- Petrie, Prof. W. Flinders, 17, 34, 296, 297
- Pfeiffer, Mme Ida, 433
- Pfeil, Count, 408
- Phallic worship, 24, 39, 74
- Phazania, 49, 54
- Phenbalon, 423
- Philae, 298
- Philip, Dr, 260
- — II of Spain and Portugal, 88, 93
- Philippa, 78
- Philippine archipelago, 3
- Phillips, J. R., massacre of, 186
- — Sir L., 146, 274
- Phoenicia, Phoenicians, 22, 24, 25, 30, 32 et seq., 55, 83, 146, 297
- Pierre, Admiral, 436, 437
- Pietermaritzburg, 272
- Pig (domestic), 39, 92
- Pigafetta, Filippo, 88, 391
- Pine-apple, 91, 92
- Piquet, Victor, 37
- Pirates (Dutch), 103
- — (Madagascar), 426
- — (Moorish), 77, 119, 211
- — (Turkish), 69, 118, 119
- Pisa, Pisans, 62, 390
- Pisania, 304, 305
- Pitt, organises second expedition to take Cape Colony, 137
- Pius IX, Pope, 245
- Plantain, the, 93
- Plettenberg’s Beacon, 255
- Pliny, 45, 298, 299, 303
- Pococke, Dr Richard, 303
- Pogge, Dr, 327
- Poivre, Mons., 427
- Pokquesoe, 124
- Poles, 72
- Polignac, Prince de, 431
- Polo, Marco, 424
- Polybius, 49, 298
- Polynesians, 28, 31
- Pombal, Marquez de, 247
- Pomel, Prof. A., 35
- Pompeii, 48
- Pondoland, 263, 267
- Port Elizabeth, 273
- — Herald, 115
- — Natal, 261
- — Nolloth, 273
- Portal, Sir Gerald, 378, 394
- Portendik, 171, 198, 200
- Porto Novo, 172, 182, 205, 206
- — Praya, 133
- — Rico, 117, 158
- — Silva, 316
- Portudal, 198
- Portugal, 65, 67, 76 et seq., 106, 115, 157, 158, 169 et seq.
- — and Dahomé, 96
- — and England, 168
- — and Germany, 410
- Portuguese, 23, 26, 28, 65 et seq., 73, 75 et seq., 116, 168 et seq., 181, 182, 196 et seq., 239 et seq., 274, 277, 278, 300 et seq.
- — East Africa, 100, 105 et seq., 241, 277, 327
- — Guinea, 98, 201, 209, 309, 330
- — language, 76, 448, 449
- — missionaries, 90, 94, 240, 241, 300, 301
- — West Africa, 95, 108
- Portulano, the Laurentian, 391
- Potagos, P., 327
- Potato, the, 91, 92
- Potsy, Andrian, 425
- Poultry, 75
- Praça de São Sebastião, 100
- Prehistoric race movements, 1 et seq.
- Presbyterian missionaries, 242
- Prester John, 83, 241
- Preston, Rev. Mr, 251
- Pretoria, 148, 149, 288, 292
- Prime Minister of Madagascar, 438, 439
- Primitive Methodist missionaries, 122, 243
- Prince Henry of Portugal, see Henry
- Prince Imperial of France, 282
- Prince’s Fort, 124
- — Is. (Principe), 86, 91, 92, 96
- Pringle, Capt., 335
- Pronis, first French Governor of Madagascar, 425
- Prostitutes sent to Sierra Leone, 174
- Protectionist policy in French Colonies, 231, 439
- Protestant Missions in Africa, 241, 247, 248, 252, 253
- Proto-Semitic speech, 17
- Prussian Company of Emden, 403
- Psammetik I, Pharaoh, 42, 297
- Ptolemaios Soter, 43
- Ptolemies, 19, 42, 43, 298
- Ptolemy the Geographer, 45, 47, 299, 423
- Pungwe, R., 113
- Punic, 50, see Phoenicians
- Purdy-Bey (Col.), 326
- Putumayo, 351
- Pygmies of the Congo, 7, 9, 232
- Quambalon, 423
- Queens of Madagascar, 431 et seq.
- Quelimane, 73, 82, 83, 100, 101, 106 et seq., 318
- Quraish tribe, 54
- Rabah Zobeir, 193, 235, 236
- Rabai, 242
- Rabba, 313
- Rabbat Amma, 39
- Rabinowitz family, 146, 274
- Rabodo (Rasohérina), Queen, 434
- Radama I, King, 429 et seq.
- — II, King, 433, 434
- Railways, 96, 97, 112, 114, 115, 149, 175, 179, 180, 187, 194, 203, 210, 217, 219, 221, 227, 238, 272, 279, 286, 387, 414, 415, 420, 422
- — in Cape Colony, 272
- — in Congo Free State, 347, 358
- — Cape to Cairo, 340
- Rainilaiarivóny, Prime Minister, 435
- Rakoto, Prince, 432, 433
- Ranavalona, Queen, 247, 431, 434
- — II, Queen, 435
- — III, Queen, 437
- Rand, the, 290
- Rapaports, the, 146, 274
- Ras Alula, 394
- Ras Benās, 18
- Ras Kasar, 394
- Rashūf, 39
- Ravenala, the, 427
- Ravenstein, Mr E. G., 80
- Rawson, Admiral Sir H., 186
- Reade, Winwood, see Winwood Reade
- Rebmann, Rev. Johann, 242, 243, 316, 331
- Recollets friars, 94
- Red Sea, the, 4, 16 et seq., 21, 22, 43, 44, 52, 70, 82 et seq., 100, 102, 226, 227, 299, 394
- Reichardt, Dr (explorer), 311, 317
- — (missionary), 243
- Reichenbach, Dr S. von, 336
- Reitz, Lieut., 374
- Reitz, Mr, 276
- René, Jean, 430
- Rennell Rodd agreement, 372
- Réunion (Bourbon), 28, 31, 84, 123, 127, 295, 296, 430, 440, 441
- Révoil, M., 334
- Rhapta, 44
- Rhaptum, 44
- Rhinoceroses, 48
- Rhodes, Right Hon. Cecil J., 147, 148, 279, 283 et seq.
- Rhodesia, 23 et seq., 100, 107, 114, 146, 231, 270, 271, 278, 279, 285, 291, 330, 339
- Ribat (on the Niger), 63
- Rice, 75, 92
- Richardson, James, 195, 314, 315
- Richelieu, Cardinal, 425
- Riebeek, Jan van, 125
- Riff country (N. Morocco), 120, 223, 224, 226
- Rio de Janeiro, 301
- Rio d'Ouro (Rio de Oro), 36, 78, 79, 121, 196, 209, 300, 321
- Rio del Rey, 184, 191
- Rio Muni, 234
- Rio Pedro, 205
- Ripon Falls, 318
- Ritchie, Mr, 310
- “Rivières du Sud,” 201
- Robert of Sicily, Count, 299
- Roberts, Joseph Jenkins, 165
- — Lord, 288
- Robertsport, 164
- Robinson, Sir H., 284, 288
- Rochefort, Claude Jannequin de, 197, 198, 302
- Rochelle, Vacher de, 425, 426
- Rodriguez, 28, 123, 295
- Rohlfs, Gerhard, 315, 323
- Rokel, R., 173, 308
- Roman Catholic Missions, 94, 228, 240, 241, 244, 247, 253, 319, 377, 378, 434, 439
- Roman Empire, 40, 43, 45, 47, 62, 299
- Romans, the, 19, 37, 40, 45 et seq., 57, 298, 391
- Rome, 42, 43, 50, 152, 391
- Ronga, 134
- Roosevelt, Theodore, 340
- Rosetta, 42, 360
- Rosmead, Lord, 288
- Roumas, the, 202
- Rowlands, John, see Stanley
- Royal African Company, 176
- — Geographical Society, 244, 318, 322, 328, 331, 376
- — Senegal Company, 198
- — Umbrella, 60
- Ruad, 32
- Rubault, M., 309
- Rudolf, Lake, 10, 21, 51, 331, 335, 338, 339, 385
- Rufiji, R., 412
- Rufisque, 198
- Rufu, R., 44, 383
- Ruki, R., 329
- Rukwa, Lake, 328, 331
- Rūm, 72
- Ruma, Rumi, 68
- Rupert, Prince of Madagascar, 425
- Rüppell, Dr E., 317
- Ruspoli (Explorer), 334
- Russia, 132, 364
- — German, 326
- Russia’s action in Abyssinia, 253, 395, 396
- Ruvuma, R., 100, 109, 113, 300, 316, 322, 327, 375, 410, 411, 413
- Ruwenzori, Mt, 45, 320, 331, 332, 334, 340
- Saadian dynasty, 66, 67
- Sabaeans, 22, 83, 134, 146
- Sabi, R., 23, 114, 115
- Sacred Shrine, 39, 55
- Saffi, 78
- Sagres, 78
- Sahara desert, 8, 13 et seq., 20, 25, 33, 36, 37, 47 et seq., 62, 63, 68, 70, 74, 75, 78, 121, 160, 192, 194, 217, 221, 222, 238, 299, 300, 314, 320 et seq.
- Sahati, 394
- Saho, 21
- Said bin Muhammad, 360
- Saida, 32, 37
- Saint Augustine (Florida), 153
- Saint George’s Bay Company, 173
- Saint Helena, Is., see Helena, St
- Saint Laurence, Is., 85
- Saint Louis, 196 et seq., 321
- Saint Mary, Is., 170
- Sakalava, the, 31, 428, 432, 435
- Saker, Rev. Edward, 244
- Salagá, 325, 421
- Salah-ad-din Yusaf bin Ayub (Saladin), 71
- Saldanha Bay, 126, 136
- Salisbury, 23
- Salisbury, Lord, 394
- Salt, 14
- Salt, Henry, 308
- Samori, 161, 203 et seq.
- Sanagá, R., 332
- Sand River Convention, 141, 142, 263
- Sandawi, 9, 336
- Sandile war, 263
- Sanga, R., 191, 234, 338, 415
- Sanhaga (Sanhaja), 53, 54, 60
- Sankuru, R., 329, 339, 345
- San Pedro, R., 165
- Sansanding, 305
- Sansanne Mangu, 421
- Santo Domingo, 167
- Santorin, 41
- São João d'Ajudá, 97
- São Jorge da Mina, 80
- São Lourenço, 424
- São Miguel, 90, 94
- São Paulo de Loanda, 90, 93 et seq., 123, 325
- São Salvador, 86, 89, 94, 322
- São Thomé, 81, 86, 91, 92, 96, 97
- São Vicente, 99
- Saracenic architecture, 74
- Saracens, 390
- Sardinia, 25, 50, 62, 390
- Sarepta, 32
- Sarras, 365
- Savage, Dr, 228
- Saxons, 50
- Say (on the Niger), 190, 208, 315
- Sayyid Sa’id, 242
- Schaudt, G., 324
- Schenk, Dr A., 336
- Schnitz, H., 336
- Schnitzer, E., 363
- Schön, Rev. J. F., 243
- Schweinfürth, Dr, 230, 315, 326
- Scotch, Scotsmen, 138, 139, 257;
- similarity with Dutch, 138;
- in Nyasaland, 279
- Scott (draughtsman), 305
- Scott-Elliott, Mr, 334
- Sealskin industry, 146
- Sebastião, Dom (King of Portugal), 66, 68, 77, 87 et seq.
- — São, Fort of, at Moçambique, 100
- Sebu, 35
- Secondee, 124
- Sego (Niger), 201 et seq., 305, 306
- Seidel, N., 336
- Sekondi, 179, 180
- Selim, Sultan, 118
- Selous, Mr F. C., 330
- Semitic colonization, 16, 19, 20
- — languages, 20 et seq.
- — race, 22, 134, 230
- Semliki, R., 320, 332
- Sena (Zambezi), 73, 83, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 115, 308
- Senegal, R., 10, 12, 36, 49, 54, 62, 75, 79, 99, 159, 171, 196 et seq., 304
- — Colony, 12, 170, 188, 198, 206, 209, 210, 221, 227, 235, 302
- Senegalese, 10, 207, 227, 237
- Senegambia, 10 et seq., 63, 68, 70, 83, 98, 169, 170, 172, 190, 194, 200, 201, 245, 300, 321, 445
- Sennār, 62, 70, 72, 212, 245, 303
- Senussi or Sanusi, 236, 401
- — II, 236, 237
- — III, 237
- Septa, 57, 77
- Septimus Flaccus, 47, 48
- Serandab, 423
- Serbs, 72
- Serpa Pinto, Colonel, 108, 325
- Sesamum, 110
- Sesheke, 317
- Seychelles Islands, 28, 29, 295, 428, 429
- Sfax, 118, 119
- Sharifian dynasty of Morocco, 66 et seq., 77
- Shari, R., 11 et seq., 191, 230, 234, 235, 237, 310, 324, 338
- Sharp, Granville, 154, 174
- Sharpe, Sir Alfred, 278, 285, 334
- “Shatts,” the, 38
- Shaw, Dr, 303
- — Mr (Madagascar), 436, 437
- Shawia, the, 223, 224
- Shea-butter, 180
- Sheep, 39, 75, 255, 274, 419
- Shela Mountains, 95
- Shepherd kings, 22
- Shepstone, Sir T., 143, 281
- Sherboro, R., 36
- Sherbro, 165
- Shia faith, 56, 59, 60, 71
- Shiré Highlands, 108, 114, 251, 277 et seq., 327
- — River, 106, 108, 110, 114, 277 et seq., 300, 321
- Shirwa, Lake, 334
- Shoa, 242, 245, 307, 317, 329, 337, 395
- Sibree, Rev. J., 337
- Sicily, Sicilians, 38, 41, 60, 62, 65, 74, 299, 390
- Sidi Ferruj, 213, 230
- Sidi Mubarak, 384
- Sidon, 32, 33, 37
- Sierra Leone, 11, 36, 79, 93, 98, 99, 122, 154, 158, 159, 163, 164, 167, 172 et seq., 200, 201, 203, 242, 304, 308
- Sierra Leone Company, 173
- Sigilmessa, Sijilmassa, 59, 67
- Sikhs, 161, 279, 380
- Silva Americano, 96
- Silveira, Gonçalo de, 101, 241
- Simon’s Bay, 263, 264
- — Town, 136
- Sims, Dr, 251
- Sinai Peninsula, 366
- Sinô, 164
- Sintra, Pedro de, 79
- Siwah, 18, 53, 70, 236, 317
- Sixtus V, Pope, 391
- Slagter’s Nek, 258, 261
- Slatin Pasha, 327
- Slave Trade, 4, 80, 94, 96, 97, 103, 104, 107, 121, 122, 124, 151 et seq.
- — Abolition of, 107, 155, 157 et seq., 238, 258, 259, 432
- Slavery, 80, 95, 161
- Slaves (Christian), 241
- — (Negro), 128, 153, 173, 228, 259
- Slavs, 59, 70 et seq.
- Sleeping sickness, 382
- Smeathman, Dr Henry, 173
- Smith, Sir Harry, 259, 263
- Smythies, Bishop, 327
- Sneeubergen, 132
- Sobat, R., 227, 298, 337 et seq.
- Sofala, 23, 26, 34, 73, 82, 83, 99 et seq., 134, 299, 300, 424
- “Sofas,” 204
- Sokoto, 190 et seq., 222, 306, 310, 311, 315
- Sokotra, Is., 44, 83, 372, 393
- Sokya (Askia) dynasty in Sudan, 67, 68
- Soleillet, Paul, 321
- Solomon Islands, 3
- Solomons, 274
- Solum, 400
- Somalía Italiana, 398
- Somaliland, Somalis, 4, 7, 15, 17, 18, 22, 44, 70, 72, 73, 75, 82, 84, 99, 151, 226, 227, 300, 318, 334, 335, 337 et seq.
- Somerset, Lord Charles, 256, 258, 261
- — East, 259
- Sommervill (Dutch Commissioner), 307
- Somrai, 324
- Songhai, 13, 14, 49, 51, 79, 191, 209
- Sonnerat, 427
- Sonnini, 303
- Sonyo, 85
- Ṣor, 32
- Sousa Coutinho, Thomé de, 103
- “South African Republic,” 144, 148, 149, 283, 288, 443
- South African War (1899-1902), 286, 288, 291, 388
- South American states abolish slave-trade, 157
- Southern Nigeria, Protectorate of, 185 et seq.
- Southern Rhodesia, 285, 286, 292
- Spain, Spaniards, 4, 8, 32, 34, 38, 39, 41, 57 et seq., 65, 72, 74, 76, 93, 116 et seq., 146, 152, 153, 169, 183, 216, 225
- — in Africa, 116 et seq., 241
- Spanish, 122, 216, 449
- — Guinea, 121
- — missionaries, 122, 241
- Speke, Capt. J. H., 315, 318 et seq., 334
- Spice Islands, 75
- Spices, West African, 168
- St Augustine’s Bay, 425, 431
- St Marie de Madagascar, 426, 430, 431
- St Vincent, Bory de, 429
- Stadhouder (also see Prince of Orange), 130, 136, 306
- Stairs, Capt., 332, 346
- Stanley, H. M., 87, 91, 229, 248, 315, 319, 322, 325, 326, 328, 329, 332, 342 et seq.
- Stanley Pool, 85, 91, 229, 231, 347
- Stapleton, Rev. W. H., 244, 329
- Steere, Bishop, 251, 252, 327
- Stephanie, Lake, 331
- Stettin, von, 332
- Steudner, Dr, 320
- Stevenson, Mr Jas., 284
- Stewart, Rev. Dr James, 250
- Stibbs, Capt. Bartholomew, 171, 302
- Stockenstrom, Sir Andries, 260
- Stokes, Chas., 347, 378
- Storms, Capt. E., 342, 344, 352
- Stover, Rev. W. M., 251
- Strabo, 298
- “Strandlooper” skulls, 3, 7
- Stuhlmann, Dr Franz, 336
- Suakin, 21, 82, 323, 328, 364, 365
- Sudan, 20, 37, 48, 51, 54, 67, 68, 74, 152, 161, 187, 190, 193, 194, 226, 230, 235, 237, 238, 245, 320, 326, 362 et seq.
- Sudanese language-families, 10
- Sudd, 46, 298, 320, 371
- Suē, R., 336
- Suetonius Paulinus, 47, 49
- Suevi, 76
- Suez, 16
- — Canal, 268, 361, 362
- — Gulf of, 18, 33
- Suffetula (Sbeitla), 56
- Suffren, Admiral, 133
- Sufis, 204
- Sugar, Sugar-cane, the, 75, 91, 92, 110, 146, 270, 271
- Sū'id bin Ali, 382
- Sumatra, 3, 27, 28, 31, 124, 178, 295, 304
- Sunda Islands, 427
- Sunday River, 256
- Sunni faith, 56, 59, 71
- Sūs country (South of Morocco), 35, 57, 224, 225
- Susa (Tunis), 117, 119
- Susu, 174, 242
- Swahili (people and language), 10, 30, 101, 410, 411, 448, 449
- Swakopmund, 420
- Swann, Alfred, 161
- Swayne, Col., 335
- Swazi dialect, 134
- Swazis, Swaziland, 143, 145, 149, 270, 292
- Sweden, Swedes, 157, 177
- Sweet potato, the, 91, 92
- Swiss missionaries, 96
- — settlers in Algeria, 216
- Syria, Syrians, 1, 4, 22, 24, 32, 37, 39, 40, 52, 55, 69 et seq., 212, 291
- Syrian Desert, 32
- Tabarka, 390
- Table Bay, 125, 126, 137
- Tafilalt, 59, 67, 336
- Tagus, R., 76
- Tahiti, 205
- Tajurra, 227
- Takorari, 124
- Takrana, 403
- Takrur, 202
- Talbot, P. A., 338
- Tamatave, 296, 429 et seq.
- Tammuz, 39
- Tamul race, 271
- Tana, R., 21, 335, 384, 386, 409, 410
- Tanánarivo, 433, 434, 438, 439
- Tanga, 414
- Tanganyika, Lake, 9, 134, 160, 245, 248, 278, 279, 281, 284, 291, 318, 322, 324, 325, 327, 328, 330, 334, 336, 340, 344, 404, 411
- Tangier, 51, 53, 66, 67, 71, 75, 78, 120, 195, 223, 226, 238
- Tangiers, 58
- Tangis, 53
- Tanit, 38
- Tapioca, 92
- Tappenbeck, Lieut., 332
- Tarifa, 58
- Tarik, 58
- Tasmania, 3
- Tasmanian aborigines, 2 et seq.
- Taufik, Khedive, 361
- Taveita, 156, 376
- Tawareq (Tamasheq), 15, 54, 63, 67, 68, 205, 207, 221, 222, 232, 309, 321, 322
- Tea, 270
- Tebessa, 50, 53, 216
- Teda, 13, 15, 54
- Teleki, Count Samuel, 331, 387
- Tel-el-Kebir, 362
- Tembe, 111
- Tenda, 170, 302
- Tenduf, 314
- Tenerife, 117
- Teniahir, Lagoon of, 36
- Ternan, Col. T., 380
- Ternate, 75
- Tete, 101, 103, 115, 241, 247, 307
- Tetwan, 66, 119
- Teutonic type, 22, 76, 77
- Teuχeira, 42
- Thala, 53
- Thames, R., 48
- Theion Oχema, 173
- Thera, 41
- Thibaut, 319
- Thira, 41
- Thomé, São (Thomas, St), (Is.), see São Thomé
- Thompson, Capt. George, 170, 302
- Thomson, Joseph, 190, 315, 328, 331, 336, 375, 376, 387
- Thonner, Franz, 339
- Three-points, Cape, 124
- Thurston, Major A. B., 380
- Thys, Col., 347
- Tiaret, 59
- Tibesti, 15, 19, 323, 338
- Tibu country, Tibus, 13, 15, 47, 54, 209, 222, 232, 237
- Tidiani, 201
- Tidikelt, 222
- Tieba, 204
- Tigré, 245, 395, 396
- Tilho, Capt., 338
- Timbo, 203
- Timbuktu, 13, 67, 68, 78, 79, 116, 186, 200, 202 et seq., 300, 303, 304, 308, 309, 315
- Timgad, 53
- Timne, 11, 174, 175
- Timor, 3
- Tingis, 51
- Tinne, Alexandrine, 320, 321, 324
- “Tippoo-Tib,” Tipu-Tipu, 344
- Tlemsan, 57, 64, 65, 118, 236
- Tobacco, 27, 91, 92, 154, 279
- Togoland, 12, 248, 333, 336, 408, 421, 422
- Tokar hills, 369
- Tomato, the, 92
- Tonga, 134
- Toole, Mr, 310
- Torday, Emil, 339
- Toro, 381
- Torobe, 202
- Toski, 365
- Totem, 101
- Toucouleurs, 202
- Toutée, Commandant Georges, 333
- Tozer, Bishop, 251
- Transcontinental Telegraph, 279
- Transkei, 267
- Transsaharan Railway, 194, 221
- Transvaal, 95, 112, 140, 142 et seq., 263, 269, 271, 274, 276, 280 et seq., 307
- Trinkomali, 133
- Tripoli, 5, 12, 33, 37 et seq., 47, 49 et seq., 61, 62, 64, 66, 69, 160, 161, 187, 194, 195, 204, 216, 218, 238, 252, 308, 310, 314, 322, 393, 443
- Tripolis, 53
- Tripolitaine, 15, 53, 54, 398 et seq.
- Tristam, Nuno, 78
- Tristan d'Acunha Is., 99, 268;
- Troglodytes, 36
- Trotha, General von, 417, 418
- Truster (Dutch Commissioner), 306
- Tsetse fly, 26, 102, 382
- Tsumeb, 419, 420
- Tsur, 32
- Tuaregs, 13, 14, 37, 54
- Tuāt, 222, 337
- Tuburi, 338
- Tuckey, Capt., 308
- Tugela, R., 263
- Tulbagh, Governor, 130, 306
- Tulunid dynasty, 71
- Tungi Bay, 113
- Tunis, Tunisia, 2, 24, 32, 33, 35, 37, 39, 46, 47, 49 et seq., 61, 62, 64 et seq., 118, 119, 160, 216 et seq., 245, 252, 301, 390, 392, 393, 444
- Turkana, 10
- Turkey, Turks, 19, 65, 69 et seq., 84, 102, 103, 118, 119, 152, 159, 160, 195, 212, 218, 238, 300, 301, 366, 398 et seq.
- Tusūn, 360
- Twat, 41, 68, 308, 323
- Tyre, Tyrians, 32, 33
- Ubbo, 38
- Uda, 44
- Uechtritz, Herr, 332
- Uganda, 20, 235, 245, 246, 248, 326, 328, 331, 334, 335, 363, 377, 387, 444
- Ujda, 223
- Ujiji, 322
- Ukami, 409
- Ulysses, 41
- Umba, 383, 386, 410, 411
- Umhlakazi, 266
- Umsilikazi, 283
- Union of S. Africa, 292, 293, 443
- United States of America, 96, 124, 154, 157 et seq., 163, 167, 240, 262, 443
- Unknown River, the, 325
- Unyamwezi, 9
- Unyoro, 335
- Urban VIII, Pope, 392
- Uruj, 118
- Usagara, 409
- Usambara, 333, 414
- Uso di Mare, 79
- Utica, 32, 33
- Uzeguha, 409
- Vaal River, 141, 142, 261, 306
- Vacher de Rochelle, 425, 426
- Vai language, 93
- Va-kioko, 301
- Vandals, 50, 51, 401
- Vandalusia, 50
- Vandeleur, Col., 335
- Van der Stel, Commander, 306
- Van Diemen’s Land, 264
- Vangèle, Capt., 329, 330
- Vardon, Major, 308
- Vasco da Gama, 82, 99, 100
- Velez de la Gomera, 119
- Venice, Venetians, 62, 102, 168, 319, 390, 391
- Verde, Cape, 36, 79, 99, 197, 201
- — Islands, 79, 92
- Vereeniging, 149, 291
- Vermuyden, 302
- Verneaux, Dr, 4
- Verner, S. P., 329
- Victoria (Ambas Bay), 415
- — Falls, 247, 279
- — Nyanza, see Nyanza
- — Queen, 165, 280
- — (territory), 262
- Vienna, Congress of, 157
- Vincent, M., the explorer, 321
- Vine, the, 39, 127
- Virginia, 154
- Virunga, Mt (Volcano), 334
- Vischer, Hanns, 339
- Vitu, 384, 409, 410
- Vogel, Dr, 315, 324
- Volta, R., 70, 177, 179, 204, 325, 333
- Volubilis, 59
- Von Lindequist, 418
- Voulet, Capt., 221, 222, 236
- Vredenburg, 124
- “Vryheid” (New Republic), 282, 283
- Wadai, 62, 70, 159, 161, 236 et seq., 315, 323, 324, 338, 339, 420, 443
- Wad-al-Makhazen, 66
- Wad-an-Nejumi, 365
- Wadelai, 380
- Wadi Halfa boundary, 364, 369, 371
- Wahehe, 412, 413
- Wahhabis, 73
- Waima, 203
- Wales, 4
- Walfish Bay, 275, 291, 292, 307, 317, 405
- Wanga, 410
- Wa-ngoni, 412, 413
- Wa-nyamwezi, 160, 357, 412
- Wargla, 221
- Wargli, the, 54
- Warren, Sir Charles, 145, 283
- Warsheikh, 398
- Waswahili, 412
- Waterberg mountains, 417, 418
- Waterboer, 269
- Wax, 110
- Wa-yao, 160
- Weatherley, Mr Poulett, 334
- Webi Shebeili River, 334, 397
- Wele, R., 230, 235, 244, 326, 327, 329, 346
- Wele-Mubangi, 12
- Wellby, Capt. M. S., 339
- Welsh, 257, 319
- Wends, 72
- Werne, Ferdinand, 319
- Werner, J. R., 330
- West African Settlements, 175, 180
- — India Company, Dutch, 124, 125
- — Indies, 124, 153, 154, 158, 169, 173, 227, 240
- Whale oil industry, 146
- Wheat, 75, 92, 127, 132
- “White Fathers,” the, 207, 245, 246, 342, 377, 379
- Whitehouse, Commander B., 340
- White peoples, 162
- White, Sir Geo., 288
- Whyda (Dahomé), 176
- Whyte, A., 340
- Wibsen, Fort, 124
- Wilberforce, Wm., 155, 174
- Wilhelm II, Emperor, 225
- Willcocks, Col. (Sir) James, 179
- — Sir W., 368
- William IV of England, 432
- Willoughby, Digby, 437
- “Willyfoss Niggers,” 174
- Wilson, G., 380
- — Rev. C. T., 328
- — Rev. J. L., 251
- Windhoek, 420
- Wingate, Sir R., 369
- Winton, Sir Francis de, 175, 344
- Winwood Reade, 324
- Wissmann, Major H. von, 161, 329, 333, 404, 411
- Witbooi, Hendrik, 416, 418
- Witu, see Vitu
- Witwatersrand, 145
- Woelfel, Lieutenant, 205
- Woermann, House of, 404
- Wolf, Dr Ludwig, 329
- Wolofs, 12, 13, 151
- Wolseley (Sir Garnet, afterwards Viscount), 178, 273, 362, 364
- Wood, Sir Richard, 219
- Wool, 146, 255, 265, 268
- Wuli, 172, 201
- Wyoming, 293
- Xengibar, 424
- Ximenez, Cardinal, 118
- X̓osa-Kafirs, 134, 257, 259, 260, 263, 266, 267
- Yakub bin Killis, 71
- Yaman, 43, 44, 73, 74
- Yanbu, 67
- Yao, Wa-, the, 247, 252
- Yathrib, 54
- Yellala Falls, 80, 308
- Yellow peoples, 162
- Yendi, 421
- Yolofs, 431
- Yonnis, the, 175
- Yoruba, Yoruba-land, 13, 179, 311
- Young, Lieut. Edward, 277
- Yussuf-bin-Tashfin, 63
- Zaire, 86
- Zambezi, R., 5, 8, 23, 73, 74, 82, 83, 91, 100 et seq., 132, 134, 143 et seq., 154, 159, 240, 241, 246, 247, 249, 250, 252, 272, 274, 276, 278, 279, 300, 307, 308, 317, 318, 325, 444
- Zambezia, 9, 12, 17, 26, 92, 101, 105, 109, 241, 276, 279, 300, 321, 331
- Zanzibar, 22, 29, 30, 44, 73, 83, 100, 103, 104, 113, 152, 159, 160, 242, 251, 252, 279, 299, 308, 322, 327, 328, 374 et seq., 404, 410 et seq., 423
- Zebra antelope, 166
- Zeila, 82, 300, 372
- Zenaga, 54
- Zeneta, 53, 54
- Zeringhi, Federigo, 392
- Zeyanite kings of Tlemsan, 64
- Zimba, Ba- or Va-, 23, 24, 29, 103
- Zimbabwe, 23 et seq., 29, 39, 51, 134, 146, 327
- Zimmermann, O., 338, 339
- Zinder, 222, 337
- Zintgraft, Dr, 332
- Ziri dynasty (N. Africa), 64
- Zizyphus, 41
- Zobeir Pasha, 193
- Zoroastrian faiths, 55
- Zulu dialect, 134, 448
- Zulus, Zululand, Zulu-Kafir race, 10, 24, 97, 103, 114, 128, 134, 140, 141, 143, 145, 149, 151, 251, 256, 261, 263, 270, 279, 281 et seq., 308
- Zumbo, 105, 108, 115, 240, 247
- Zuurveld, 256
- Zwartebergen Mountains, 131