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Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic

By Sir William Petty
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EconomicsEssays, Letters & SpeechesHistory - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)

About This Book

A collection of empirical essays applying numerical measurement to social and economic questions. It assembles surveys and parish tables of houses, hearths, baptisms, and burials, reports on a systematic land survey and mapping, and sets out methods of political arithmetic for assessing taxes, money, and proportion. Practical proposals for public finance, resource development, and administrative accounting appear alongside methodological reflections on counting, estimation, and measurement. Short treatises and colloquial exercises illustrate calculation techniques and their use in planning and governance. The work consistently aims to replace speculation with quantified evidence to inform policy and the management of land, population, and fiscal obligations.

About the Author

Petty, Sir William portrait

Sir William Petty

Sir William Petty was a 17th-century English philosopher, scientist, and economist, known for his pioneering contributions to political arithmetic and economic theory. His notable works include "A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions," which explores various forms of taxation and their implications for society, and "Essays on Mankind and Political Arithmetic," where he examines the relationship between population and economic resources. Petty's innovative ideas laid the groundwork for modern economics and statistical analysis, particularly in the context of Ireland, where he conducted much of his research. His interdisciplinary approach combined elements of philosophy, economics, and social science, making him a significant figure in the development of economic thought.

More Books by This Author

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A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions / Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of conscience, &c.; the same being frequently applied to the present state and affairs of Ireland. cover A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions / Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of conscience, &c.; the same being frequently applied to the present state and affairs of Ireland. by Sir William Petty

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