About This Book
The text presents a theory of political authority grounded in natural rights and consent. It describes a state of nature in which individuals possess life, liberty, and property, explains how property is acquired by labour, and argues that people consent to form civil society to secure those rights. Legitimate government is portrayed as limited, deriving its power from the consent of the governed and existing to protect the public good. The argument outlines the separation and limits of legislative and executive powers, the role of majority rule and tacit consent, and the right to resist or replace rulers who breach their trust.
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