- A
- Abies, 24
- lasiocarpa, 27
- Aceraceæ, 185
- Acer glabrum, 185
- Achillea, 285
- lanulosa, 314
- Actæa, 91
- arguta, 108
- eburnea, 109
- Adder’s-Tongue Family, 1
- Adiantum, 3
- pedatum, 6
- Agoseris, 276
- aurantiaca, 277
- glauca, 276
- graciliens, 277
- Large-flowered, 276
- Orange-flowered, 277
- Slender, 277
- Alder, Slender-leaved, 72
- Alexanders, Heart-leaved, 203
- Allium, 42
- recurvatum, 42
- sibericum, 43
- Alnus tenuifolia, 72
- Alsine, 82
- borealis, 86
- læta, 86
- longipes, 85
- Alum-root,
- Smooth, 134
- Round-leaved, 135
- Amelanchier alnifolia, 166
- Anaphalis, 285
- subalpina, 320
- Androsace, 226
- carinata, 228
- diffusa, 229
- septentrionalis, 229
- Alpine, 229
- Spreading, 229
- Sweet-flowered, 228
- Anemone, 91
- Drummondii, 93
- globosa, 93
- parviflora, 92
- Alpine, 93
- Northern, 92
- Western, 95
- Antennaria, 285
- Howellii, 318
- lanata, 317
- parvifolia, 319
- pulcherrima, 317
- racemosa, 318
- rosea, 320
- Antiphylla, 130
- oppositifolia, 146
- Apiaceæ, 201
- Apocynaceæ, 237
- Apocynum, androsæmifolium, 237
- Apple Family, 165
- Aquilegia, 91
- brevistyla, 105
- flavescens, 106
- formosa, 106
- Arabis, 112
- Drummondii, 120
- hirsuta, 119
- Holboldii, 119
- Lyallii, 120
- Araceæ, 35
- Aragallus, 168
- deflexus, 176
- inflatus, 176
- Lamberti, 174
- monticola, 173
- splendens, 175
- viscidulus, 175
- Araliaceæ, 199
- Aralia nudicaulis, 199
- Arctostaphylos, 212
- uva-ursi, 214
- Arenaria, 82
- capillaris nardifolia, 88
- sajanensis, 89
- verna equicaulis, 89
- Argentina, 151
- anserina, 159
- Arnica, 285
- Chamissonis, 306
- cordifolia, 304
- eradiata, 308
- fulgens, 307
- gracilis, 304
- latifolia, 305
- louiseana, 306
- Alpine, 307
- Broad-leaved, 305
- Chamisso’s, 306
- Heart-leaved, 304
- Pale-flowered, 306
- Rayless, 308
- Slender, 304
- Artemisia, 285
- discolor, 316
- frigida, 316
- Arum Family, 35
- Aruncus, 150
- Aruncus, 153
- Aspen, American, 69
- Asphodel,
- False, 40
- Scottish, 40
- Western False, 41
- Asplenium, 4
- Filix-fœmina, 9
- viride, 9
- Aster, 285
- ciliomarginatus, 298
- conspicuus, 296
- frondeus, 299
- Lindleyanus, 298
- major, 297
- Richardsonii, 296
- Engelmann’s, 300
- Great Northern, 297
- Hispid Golden, 286
- Large Purple, 296
- Leafy-bracted, 299
- Lindley’s, 298
- Richardson’s, 296
- Astragalus, 168
- adsurgens, 169
- alpinus, 170
- convallarius, 171
- hypoglottis, 169
- Macouni, 171
- Atragene, 90
- columbiana, 91
- Avens,
- Drummond’s Mountain, 164
- Large-leaved, 162
- Purple-plumed, 163
- White Mountain, 163
- Yellow, 162
- Azaleastrum, 212
- albiflorum, 218
- B
- Baneberry,
- Western Red, 108
- Western White, 109
- Barberry Family, 109
- Batrachium, 91
- trichophyllum, 97
- Bear-berry, 214
- Alpine, 214
- Beard-tongue,
- Blue, 251
- Large Purple, 249
- Yellow, 250
- Bed-straw, Northern, 263
- Bellflower Family, 273
- Berberidaceæ, 109
- Berberis aquifolium, 110
- Betony, Wood, 261
- Betula,
- glandulosa, 71
- occidentalis, 71
- papyrifera, 70
- Betulaceæ, 70
- Bilberry,
- Alpine, 222
- Dwarf, 221
- Thin-leaved, 223
- Birch,
- Canoe, 70
- Family, 70
- Paper, 70
- Scrub, 71
- Western Red, 71
- Bishop’s-Cap, Naked, 132
- Bistort, Alpine, 78
- Black-eyed Susan, 201
- Bladder-pod, Double, 117
- Bladderwort Family, 262
- Bluebell, 274
- Blueberry, 222
- Blue-eyed Grass, 53
- Borage Family, 240
- Boraginaceæ, 240
- Botrychium,
- lunaria, 1
- simplex, 2
- virginianium, 2
- Bracken, 6
- Brake,
- American Rock, 7
- Slender Cliff, 8
- Brassicaceæ, 111
- Braya, 112
- humilis, 123
- Brooklime, American, 252
- Buckbean, 236
- Family, 236
- Buckwheat Family, 75
- Buffalo-berry, Canadian, 192
- Bunch-berry, 205
- Bunch-flower Family, 36
- Buttercup,
- Low, 102
- Meadow, 103
- Northern, 99
- Pursh’s, 98
- Snow, 100
- Butterwort, 262
- C
- Caltha, 91
- leptosepala, 104
- Calypso, 57
- Campanula,
- rotundifolia, 274
- uniflora, 273
- Campanulaceæ, 273
- Campion, Moss, 82
- Capnodes aurea, 111
- Caprifoliaceæ, 264
- Cardamine, 112
- pennsylvanica, 118
- Carduaceæ, 283
- Carduus, 285
- Kelseyi, 321
- undulatus, 321
- Carophyllaceæ, 81
- Cassiope, 212
- Mertensiana, 215
- Castilleja, 248
- lanceifolia, 258
- miniata, 258
- pallida, 257
- purpurascens, 256
- Catchfly, Lyall’s, 83
- Cedar,
- Giant, 33
- Shrubby Red, 33
- Celastraceæ, 184
- Celery Family, 201
- Cerastium, 82
- arvense strictum, 84
- behringianum, 85
- Chamænerion, 193
- angustifolium, 194
- latifolium, 194
- Cheilanthes, 4
- Féei, 8
- Cherry, Western Wild, 167
- Chickweed,
- Alpine, 85
- Field, 84
- Chicory Family, 275
- Chimaphila, 207
- umbellata, 211
- Chiogenes, 221
- hispidula, 224
- Christmas-green, Trailing, 20
- Chrysanthemum, 285
- leucanthemum, 315
- Chrysopsis hispida, 286
- Chrysosplenum, 129
- tetrandum, 130
- Cichoriaceæ, 275
- Cinquefoil,
- Alpine, 161
- Cut-leaved, 160
- Marsh, 159
- Shrubby, 157
- Snowy, 160
- Circæa, 193
- alpina, 197
- pacifica, 198
- Claytonia,
- lanceolata, 80
- parviflora, 81
- Clintonia, 46
- uniflora, 46
- Club-moss,
- Alpine, 21
- Arctic, 20
- Family, 18
- Fir, 18
- Stiff, 19
- Cœloglossum, 55
- bracteatum, 63
- Collinsia, 248
- parviflora, 249
- Small, 249
- Coltsfoot,
- Arctic, 314
- Arrow-leaved, 213
- Palmate-leaved, 312
- Columbine,
- Small Blue, 105
- Western, 106
- Yellow, 106
- Comandra,
- livida, 74
- pallida, 74
- Northern, 74
- Pale, 74
- Comarum, 151
- palustre, 159
- Convallariaceæ, 45
- Coral-root,
- Early, 56
- Large, 57
- Corallorhiza, 54
- Corallorhiza, 56
- multiflora, 57
- Cornaceæ, 205
- Cornus,
- canadensis intermedia, 205
- stolonifera, 206
- Corydalis, Golden, 111
- Cranberry,
- Mountain, 224
- Small, 225
- Tree, Few-flowered, 266
- Crassulaceæ, 125
- Crepis, 276
- elegans, 281
- nana, 280
- Cress,
- Drummond’s Rock, 120
- Hairy Rock, 119
- Lyall’s Rock, 120
- Northern Rock, 123
- Pennsylvania Bitter, 118
- Penny, 117
- Stony Rock, 119
- Water, 124
- Crowberry,
- Black, 183
- Family, 183
- Crowfoot,
- Creeping, 103
- Ditch, 99
- Family, 90
- White Water, 97
- Cryptogramma, 4
- acrostichoides, 7
- Stelleri, 8
- Currant, Howell’s, 149
- Cypripedium, 54
- parviflorum, 55
- passerinum, 55
- Cytherea, 54
- bulbosa, 57
- D
- Daisy,
- Ox-eye, 315
- White, 315
- Yellow, 301
- Dandelion, 278
- Mountain, 278
- Dasyphora, 151
- fruticosa, 157
- Delphinium, 91
- Brownii, 107
- Menziesii, 108
- Devil’s Club, 200
- Disporum, 46, 51
- Large-flowered, 52
- majus, 52
- oreganum, 51
- Dock,
- Pale-leaved, 77
- Sour, 77
- Dodecatheon, 226
- conjugens, 231
- pauciflorum, 230
- Dogbane,
- Family, 137
- Spreading, 237
- Dogwood,
- Family, 205
- Red-stemmed, 206
- Draba, 112
- andina, 114
- aurea, 115
- glacialis, 112
- incana, 116
- lonchocarpa, 115
- nivalis, 114
- oligosperma, 113
- Drupaceæ, 167
- Dryas, 151
- Drummondii, 164
- octopetala, 163
- Dryopteris, 4
- Filix-mas, 11
- oreopteris, 12
- spinulosa dilatata, 11
- E
- Echinopanax horridum, 200
- Elæagnaceæ, 191
- Elæagnus, 191
- argentea, 191
- Elder,
- Black-berried, 265
- Red-berried, 264
- Elephantella, 248
- grœnlandica, 260
- Long-beaked, 260
- Empetraceæ, 183
- Empetrum nigrum, 183
- Epilobium, 193
- alpinum, 196
- anagallidifolium, 196
- Hornemanni, 197
- luteum, 195
- Equisetaceæ, 14
- Equisetum,
- arvense, 15
- fluviatile, 16
- hyemale, 16
- scirpoides, 17
- sylvaticum, 15
- variegatum, 17
- Variegated, 17
- Ericaceæ, 211
- Erigeron, 284
- acris, 294
- asper, 290
- aureus, 292
- cæspitosus, 291
- drobrachiensis, 294
- melanocephalus, 293
- multifidus, 291
- philadelphicus, 295
- salsuginosus, 289
- simplex, 289
- Eriogonum, 76
- ochroleucum, 79
- subalpinum, 78
- Tall White, 78
- Yellowish-White, 79
- Erysimum, 112
- inconspicuum, 121
- Erythronium,
- grandiflorum, 44
- Eucephalus, 285
- Engelmanni, 300
- Everlasting,
- Alpine, 317
- Howell’s, 318
- Mountain, 319
- Pearly, 320
- Pink, 320
- Tall Alpine, 317
- White, 318
- F
- Fern,
- Beech, Long, 5
- Beech, Western, 4
- Brittle, 13
- Family, 3
- Grape, Virginia, 2
- Holly, 10
- Lady, 9
- Lip, Hairy, 8
- Maidenhair, 6
- Male, 11
- Oak, 5
- Shield, Spinulose, 11
- Figwort Family, 248
- Filix, 4
- fragilis, 13
- montana, 14
- Fir,
- Balsam, 27
- Red, 28
- Sub-alpine, 27
- Fire-weed, 194
- Flax,
- Family, 182
- Lewis’s Wild, 182
- Fleabane,
- Arctic, 289
- Black-woolly, 293
- Blue, 294
- Daisy, 291
- Golden, 292
- Large Purple, 289
- Philadelphia, 295
- Rough, 290
- Tufted, 291
- Foam-Flower, 136
- Forget-me-not, 243
- False, 241, 242
- Fragaria, 151
- glauca, 158
- G
- Gaillardia, 285
- aristata, 303
- Great-flowered, 303
- Galium boreale, 263
- Garlic, 42
- Northern, 43
- Gaultheria, 212
- humifusa, 213
- ovatifolia, 213
- Gentian,
- Dwarf, 233
- Family, 231
- Four-parted, 233
- Glaucous, 234
- Large, 234
- Northern, 232
- Spurred, 235
- Gentiana, 232
- acuta, 232
- affinis, 234
- glauca, 234
- propinqua, 233
- prostrata, 233
- Gentianaceæ, 231
- Geum, 151
- macrophyllum, 162
- strictum, 162
- Ginseng Family, 199
- Globe-flower, Western, 104
- Goat’s-Beard, 153
- Golden Rod,
- Canada, 288
- Field, 287
- Missouri, 287
- Northern, 286
- Gooseberry,
- Bristly, 148
- Family, 146
- Northern, 148
- Swamp, 147
- Grass, Blue-eyed, 53
- Grass-of-Parnassus,
- Alpine, 128
- Family, 126
- Fringed, 126
- Marsh, 127
- Small-flowered, 127
- Grossulariaceæ, 146
- Groundsel,
- Black-tipped, 311
- Silvery, 310
- Western Balsam, 309
- H
- Halerpestes, 91
- Cymbalaria, 103
- Harebell, 274
- Arctic, 273
- Hawk’s-beard,
- Alpine, 280
- Many-flowered, 281
- Hawk-weed,
- Hairy, 282
- Narrow-leaved, 281
- Slender, 282
- White-flowered, 283
- Heal-all, 245
- Heath,
- Family, 211
- White, 215
- Heather,
- False Pink, 216
- False Red, 217
- False White, 216
- Hedysarum, 168
- americanum, 177
- Mackenzii, 178
- sulphurescens, 178
- Mackenzie’s, 178
- Purple, 177
- Yellow, 178
- Helianthus, 285
- Nuttallii, 302
- scaberrimus, 301
- Heliotrope, Wild, 272
- Hellebore, American White, 37
- Hemieva, 130
- ranunculifolia, 136
- Hemlock,
- Mountain, 30
- Western, 29
- Heracleum, 201
- lanatum, 204
- Heuchera, 129
- glabra, 134
- ovalifolia, 135
- Hieracium, 276
- albiflorum, 283
- gracile, 282
- Scouleri, 282
- umbellatum, 281
- Homalobus, 168
- aboriginorum, 173
- Honeybloom, 237
- Honeysuckle,
- Douglas, 268
- Family, 264
- Fly, 269
- Involucred, 270
- Horsetail,
- Family, 14
- Field, 15
- Swamp, 16
- Wood, 15
- Huckleberry Family, 221
- Hydrophyllaceæ, 238
- Hypericaceæ, 168
- Hypericum Scouleri, 186
- I
- Ibidium, 55
- romanzoffianum, 67
- Iridaceæ, 52
- Iris Family, 52
- J
- June-berry, North-western, 166
- Juniper, Alpine, 32
- Juniperus, 24
- prostrata, 33
- siberica, 32
- K
- Kalmia, 212
- microphylla, 218
- Kruhsea, 46, 50
- streptopoides, 50
- L
- Labrador Tea, 220
- Lactuca, 276
- pulchella, 280
- Lady’s Slipper,
- Small White, 55
- Small Yellow, 55
- Lady’s Tresses, 67
- Lappula, 241
- diffusa, 242
- floribunda, 241
- lappula, 242
- Larch, Lyall’s, 26
- Larix, 24
- Lyallii, 26
- Larkspur,
- Blue, 108
- Western, 107
- Lathyrus, 169
- ochroleucus, 181
- palustris, 181
- Laurel, Small-leaved Swamp, 218
- Ledum, 212
- grœnlandicum, 220
- Lentibulariaceæ, 262
- Lepargyræa, 191
- canadensis, 192
- Leptarrhena, 130
- pyrolifolia, 143
- Leptasea, 130
- austromontana, 145
- Van-Bruntiæ, 144
- Leptotænia, 201
- multifida, 202
- Lettuce, Large-flowered Blue, 280
- Ligusticum, 201
- apiifolium, 203
- Liliaceæ, 41
- Lily Family, 41
- Mountain, 43
- Snow, 44
- Lily-of-the-Valley Family, 45
- Lilium, 42
- montanum, 43
- Limnorchis, 55
- borealis, 66
- dilatatiformis, 64
- fragrans, 66
- viridiflora, 65
- Linaceæ, 182
- Linnæa, 264
- americana, 266
- Linum Lewisii, 182
- Lithophragma, 129
- parviflora, 131
- Lithospermum, 241
- linearifolium, 243
- Lobelia,
- Brook, 275
- Kalmii strictiflora, 275
- Loco Weed, 174
- Lomatium, 201
- macrocarpum, 201
- triternatum, 202
- Lonicera, 264
- ebractulata, 269
- glaucescens, 268
- involucrata, 270
- Lousewort, White, 260
- Lutkea, 150
- pectinata, 151
- Cut-leaved, 151
- Lychnis,
- apetala, 84
- Nodding, 84
- Lycopodiaceæ, 18
- Lycopodium,
- alpinum, 21
- annotinum, 19
- clavatum, 19
- complanatum, 20
- Selago, 18
- sitchensis, 20
- Lysichiton kamtschatcense, 36
- Lysiella, 54
- obtusata, 59
- M
- Madder Family, 263
- Mahonia, Trailing, 110
- Mairania, 212
- alpina, 214
- Maple,
- Family, 185
- Smooth, 185
- Marigold, White Marsh, 104
- Meadow Rue,
- Veiny, 96
- Western, 96
- Melanthaceæ, 36
- Mentha, 245
- canadensis, 247
- Menthaceæ, 244
- Menyanthaceæ, 236
- Menyanthes trifoliata, 236
- Menziesia, 212
- ferruginea, 219
- Smooth, 219
- Micranthes, 130
- Lyallii, 141
- Nelsoniana, 142
- rhomboidea, 140
- Mimulus, 248
- cæspitosus, 255
- Lewisii, 254
- moschatus, 255
- Mint,
- American Wild, 247
- Family, 244
- Mistletoe,
- Dwarf, 73
- Mitella, 129
- nuda, 132
- Mitrewort, 133, 134
- Mœhringia, 82
- lateriflora, 87
- Moneses, 207
- uniflora, 210
- Monkey-Flower,
- Red, 254
- Yellow, 255
- Moon-wort, 1
- Small, 2
- Mountain-ash, Western, 166
- Mountain Lover, 184
- Muscaria, 130
- adscendens, 138
- cæspitosa, 139
- Musk Plant, 255
- Mustard,
- Family, 111
- Hedge, 122
- Tansey, 123
- Treacle, 121
- Myosotis, 241
- alpestris, 243
- N
- Nightshade,
- Smaller Enchanter’s, 197
- Western Enchanter’s, 198
- O
- Oleaster Family, 191
- Onagraceæ, 193
- Onion, 42
- Ophioglossaceæ, 1
- Ophrys, 54
- borealis, 61
- convallarioides, 60
- nephrophylla, 60
- Orchidaceæ, 53
- Orchid,
- Family 53
- Fragrant Bog, 66
- Long-bracted, 63
- Purplish-green Bog, 64
- Round-leaved, 58
- Small Green Bog, 65
- Small Northern Bog, 59
- Small White Bog, 66
- Orchis, 54
- rotundifolia, 58
- Orthocarpus, 248
- luteus, 259
- Yellow, 259
- Oxycoccus, 221
- Oxycoccus, 225
- Oxyria, 76
- digyna, 76
- Oxytrope,
- Drooping-fruited, 176
- Inflated, 177
- Mountain, 173
- Showy, 175
- Sticky, 175
- P
- Pachystima myrsinites, 184
- Paint-brush, White Indian, 257
- Painted Cup,
- Bright, 258
- Scarlet, 258
- Painter’s Brush, 256
- Papaveraceæ, 110
- Papilionaceæ, 168
- Parnassia,
- fimbriata, 126
- Kotzebuei, 128
- montanensis, 127
- parviflora, 127
- Parnassiaceæ, 126
- Parsley,
- Cut-leaved, 202
- Large-seeded, 201
- Narrow-leaved, 202
- Wild, 203
- Parsnip, Cow, 204
- Pasque-Flower, 94
- Pea Family, 168
- Pearl-wort, Arctic, 87
- Pectiantia, 129
- Breweri, 134
- pentandra, 133
- Pedicularis, 248
- bracteosa, 261
- racemosa, 260
- Pentstemon, 248
- confertus, 250
- fruticosus, 249
- procerus, 251
- pseudohumilis, 251
- Peramium, 54
- Menziesii, 62
- repens, 63
- Petasites, 285
- frigida, 314
- palmata, 312
- sagittata, 313
- Phaca, 168
- americana, 172
- Phacelia, 238
- heterophylla, 239
- sericea, 239
- Mountain, 239
- Phegopteris, 3
- alpestris, 4
- Dryopteris, 5
- Phegopteris, 5
- Phyllodoce, 212
- empetriformis, 217
- glanduliflora, 216
- intermedia, 216
- Physaria, 112
- didymocarpa, 117
- Picea, 24
- albertiana, 31
- Engelmanni, 31
- Pinaceæ, 23
- Pine,
- Black, 25
- Family, 23
- Jack, 25
- Prince’s, 211
- Running, 19
- White-bark, 24
- Pinguicula vulgaris, 262
- Pink Family, 81
- Pinus, 24
- albicaulis, 24
- Murrayana, 25
- Pipsissawa, 211
- Plantain,
- Rattlesnake, 62
- Northern Rattlesnake, 63
- Plum Family, 167
- Polygonaceæ, 75
- Polygonum, 76
- viviparum, 78
- Polypodiaceæ, 3
- Polystichum, 4
- Lonchitis, 10
- Pomaceæ, 165
- Poplar, Balsam, 68
- Poppy Family, 110
- Populus
- balsamifera, 68
- tremuloides, 69
- Portulacaceæ, 80
- Potentilla, 151
- dissecta, 160
- multisecta, 161
- nivea, 160
- uniflora, 161
- Primrose
- Bird’s-eye, 226
- Evening, Family, 193
- Family, 226
- Maccalla’s 227
- Primula, 226
- americana, 226
- Maccalliana, 227
- Primulaceæ, 226
- Prince’s Pine, 211
- Prunella, 244
- vulgaris, 245
- Prunus demissa, 167
- Pseudotsuga, 24
- mucronata, 28
- Pteridium, 3
- aquilinum pubescens, 6
- Puccoon, Narrow-leaved, 243
- Pulsatilla, 91
- hirsutissima, 94
- occidentalis, 95
- Purslane Family, 80
- Pyrola, 207
- asarifolia, 208
- chlorantha, 207
- minor, 209
- secunda, 209
- uliginosa, 208
- Pyrolaceæ, 207
- R
- Ragwort
- Giant, 311
- Western Golden, 308
- Ranunculaceæ, 90
- Ranunculus, 91
- alpeophilus, 100
- eremogenes, 99
- Eschscholtzii, 100
- eximeus, 102
- inamœnus, 101
- montanensis, 103
- pedatifidus, 99
- Purshii, 98
- reptans, 98
- saxicola, 101
- Suksdorfii, 102
- Raspberry
- Arctic, 154
- Creeping, 153
- Dwarf, 155
- Wild Red, 156
- Rattlesnake Plantain, 62
- Northern, 63
- Razoumofskya americana, 73
- Rhododendron, White Mountain, 218
- Ribes
- Howellii, 149
- lacustre, 147
- oxyacanthoides, 148
- setosum, 148
- Romanzoffia, 238
- sitchensis, 240
- Roripa, 112
- nasturtium, 124
- Rosa, 150
- Macounii, 165
- Rosaceæ, 150
- Rose
- Family, 150
- Macoun’s, 165
- Rubiaceæ, 263
- Rubus, 150
- americanus, 155
- arcticus, 154
- parviflorus, 156
- pedatus, 153
- strigosus, 156
- Rudbeckia, 285
- hirta, 301
- Rumex, 76
- acetosa, 77
- salicifolius, 77
- Rush, Common Scouring, 16
- S
- Sagina, 82
- saginoides, 87
- St. John’s-wort
- Family, 186
- Scouler’s, 186
- Salicaceæ, 68
- Salmon-berry, 156
- Sambucus, 264
- melanocarpa, 265
- pubens, 264
- Sandalwood Family, 73
- Sandwort
- Alpine, 89
- Blunt-leaved, 87
- Rock, 88
- Vernal, 89
- Santalaceæ, 73
- Sarsaparilla, Wild, 199
- Saussurea, 285
- densa, 322
- Saxifraga, 130
- cernua, 138
- rivularis, 137
- Saxifragaceæ, 128
- Saxifrage
- Alpine, 140
- Alpine Brook, 137
- Common, 145
- Family, 128
- Fleshy, 144
- Golden, 130
- Lyall’s, 141
- Nelson’s, 142
- Nodding Bulbous, 137
- Purple, 146
- Tall, 142
- Tufted, 139
- Scouring Rush, Common, 16
- Scrophulariaceæ, 248
- Scutellaria, 244
- galericulata, 245
- Sedum stenopetalum, 125
- Selaginella
- densa, 23
- selaginoides, 22
- Family, 22
- Low, 22
- Selaginellaceæ, 22
- Self-heal, 245
- Senecio, 285
- canus, 310
- discoideus, 309
- flavovirens, 309
- lugens, 311
- pseudaureus, 308
- triangularis, 311
- Shooting-Star, 231
- Slender, 230
- Sibbaldia, 151
- procumbens, 157
- Sieversia, 151
- ciliata, 163
- Silene, 82
- acaulis, 82
- Lyallii, 83
- Silver-Berry, 191
- Silver-weed, 159
- Sisymbrium, 112
- altissimum, 122
- Sisyrinchium, septentrionalis, 53
- Skullcap, Marsh, 245
- Skunk-Cabbage, Western, 36
- Smelowskia, 112
- calycina, 121
- Snowberry, 267
- Creeping, 224
- Low, 268
- Solidago, 284
- canadensis, 288
- decumbens, 287
- missouriensis, 287
- multiradiata, 286
- Solomon’s Seal,
- False, 47
- Star-flowered, 47
- Sonchus, 276
- arvensis, 279
- Sophia, 112
- intermedia, 123
- Sorbus, 165
- sambucifolia, 166
- Sorrel, Mountain, 76
- Spatularia, 130
- brunoniana, 142
- Spearwort, Creeping, 98
- Speedwell
- Alpine, 253
- Thyme-leaved, 253
- Spiræa, 150
- densiflora, 152
- lucida, 152
- Beech-leaved, 152
- Pink, 152
- Spleenwort, Green, 9
- Spring Beauty, 80
- Small-leaved, 81
- Spruce
- Alberta, 31
- Douglas’s, 28
- Engelmann’s, 31
- Squaw-root, Northern, 309
- Stachys, 245
- palustris, 246
- Staff-tree Family, 184
- Star-flower, Arctic, 230
- Stenanthella, 37
- occidentalis, 39
- Stenanthium, 39
- Stickseed, 242
- Stitchwort
- Glaucous, 86
- Long-stalked, 85
- Northern, 86
- Stone-crop
- Family, 125
- Narrow petaled, 125
- Strawberry, Wild, 158
- Streptopus, 46
- amplexifolius, 48
- curvipes, 49
- Sunflower
- Nuttall’s, 302
- Stiff, 301
- Symphoricarpos, 264
- pauciflorus, 268
- racemosus, 267
- T
- Taraxacum, 276
- montanum, 278
- Taraxacum, 278
- Taxaceæ, 34
- Taxus brevifolia, 34
- Tellima, 129
- grandiflora, 132
- Tetragonanthus, 232
- deflexus, 235
- Thalictrum, 91
- megacarpum, 96
- occidentalis, 96
- Thistle
- Family, 283
- Milk, 279
- Wavy-leaved, 321
- White, 321
- Thlaspi, 112
- arvense, 117
- Thuja, 24
- plicata, 33
- Tiarella, 129
- unifoliata, 136
- Tofieldia, 37
- intermedia, 40
- occidentalis, 41
- palustris, 40
- Trientalis, 226
- arctica, 230
- Trollius, 91
- albiflorus, 105
- Tsuga, 24
- heterophylla, 29
- Mertensiana, 30
- Twayblade
- Broad-lipped, 60
- Heart-shaped, 60
- Northern, 61
- Twin-flower, 266
- Twisted stalk
- Smaller, 49
- Tall, 48
- V
- Vacciniaceæ, 220
- Vaccinium, 221
- cæspitosum, 221
- erythrococcum, 222
- globulare, 223
- ovalifolium, 222
- Vagnera, 46
- amplexicaulis, 47
- stellata, 48
- Valerian
- Family, 271
- Northern, 271
- Scouler’s, 272
- Valeriana
- Scouleri, 272
- septentrionalis, 271
- sitchensis, 272
- Valerianaceæ, 271
- Veratrum, 37
- viride, 37
- Veronica, 248
- americana, 252
- serphyllifolia, 253
- Wormskjoldii, 253
- Vetch
- Alpine Milk, 170
- American, 179
- Arctic Milk, 172
- Ascending Milk, 169
- Cow, 179
- Indian, 173
- Macoun’s 171
- Narrow-leaved American, 180
- Purple Milk, 169
- Slender Milk, 171
- Vetchling,
- Cream-coloured, 181
- Marsh, 181
- Viburnum, 264
- pauciflorium, 266
- Vicia, 169
- americana, 179
- cracca, 179
- linearis, 180
- Viola
- adunca longipes, 190
- canadensis, 190
- cognata, 187
- glabella, 189
- palustris, 188
- sempervirens, 188
- Violaceæ, 187
- Violet
- Canada, 190
- Dog, 190
- Early Blue, 187
- Family, 187
- Low Yellow, 188
- Marsh, 188
- Tall Yellow, 189
- Virgin’s-Bower, Purple, 91
- Vitis-idæa, 221
- Vitis-idæa, 224
- W
- Water-leaf Family, 238
- Whitlow-Grass
- Arctic, 114
- Golden, 115
- Hoary, 116
- Willow-Herb
- Alpine, 196
- Broad-leaved, 194
- Great, 194
- Hornemann’s, 197
- Nodding, 196
- Yellow, 195
- Willow Family, 68
- Wind-flower, 93
- Wintergreen
- Bog, 208
- Family, 207
- Greenish-flowered, 207
- Lesser, 209
- Liver-leaf, 208
- Low, 213
- One-flowered, 210
- One-sided, 209
- Ovate-leaved, 213
- Woodsia, 4
- oregana, 13
- scopulina, 12
- Oregon, 13
- Rocky Mountain, 12
- Wormwood
- Green, 316
- Pasture, 316
- Woundwort Marsh, 246
- Y
- Yarrow, 314
- Yew
- Family, 34
- Western, 34
- Z
- Zizia, 201
- cordata, 203
- Zygadenus, 37
- elegans, 38
- gramineus, 39
- Grass-like, 39
- Tall, 38
About This Book
A concise field manual that surveys the alpine and subalpine plants encountered along the Canadian Rockies and the Selkirks accessible by the trans-mountain railway, emphasizing distinct regional assemblages and plant adaptations to differences in moisture and exposure. Species are arranged by botanical families with general keys to families and genera; treatments include ferns, conifers, shrubs and the majority of herbaceous flowering plants while excluding grasses, sedges, and willows. Descriptions are accompanied by plates, watercolour illustrations and photographs, and the text relates local taxa to comparable mountain floras while noting characteristic species, habitats and elevational ranges.