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The Letters of Cassiodorus / Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator cover

The Letters of Cassiodorus / Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator

Chapter 42: CONTAINING THIRTY-FIVE LETTERS WRITTEN BY CASSIODORUS: FOUR IN THE NAME OF QUEEN AMALASUENTHA; TWENTY-TWO IN THAT OF KING THEODAHAD; FOUR IN THAT OF HIS WIFE GUDELINA; FIVE IN THAT OF KING WITIGIS.
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About This Book

A condensed edition of an extensive set of official letters and administrative formularies produced by a high-ranking official, presenting correspondence sent from central authority to provincial governors, municipal officers, foreign leaders, and private citizens. The letters address appointments and ranks, taxation and fiscal relief, legal disputes and appeals, restitution of church property, civic repairs and logistics, and military and naval matters, while also recording diplomatic gifts and petitions. The volume concludes with model documents and formal templates that exemplify the procedures and language of late antique administration.

 

BOOK IV.

CONTAINING FIFTY-ONE LETTERS WRITTEN BY CASSIODORUS IN THE NAME OF THEODORIC.

1.To King of the Thuringians. Marriage with Theodoric's niece235
2." King of the Heruli. Adoption as son236
3." Senarius. Appointment as Comes Patrimonii237
4." Senate. Same subject237
5." Amabilis. Supply of provisions to Gaulish Provinces238
6." Symmachus. Sons of Valerian to be detained in Rome238
7." Senarius. Losses by shipwreck to be refunded239
8." Possessores and Curiales of Forum Livii (Forli). Transport of timber to Alsuanum240
9." Osuin. 'Tuitio regii nominis'240
10." Joannes. Repression of lawless custom of Pignoratio240
11." Senarius. Dispute between Possessores and Curiales241
12." Marabad and Gemellus. Complaint of Archotamia241
13." Senarius. Supplies for Colossaeus and suite242
14." Gesila. Evasion of land-tax by Goths242
15." Benenatus. New rowers, and their qualifications243
16." Senate. Arigern entrusted with charge of City of Rome243
17." Ida. Church possessions to be restored244
18." Annas. Enquiry concerning a priestly Ghoul244
19." Gemellus. Corn, wine, and oil to be exempt from the Siliquaticum245
20." Geberich. Church land to be restored245
21." Gemellus. Promptness and integrity required245
22." Argolicus. } 
23." Arigern. } Accusation of magic against Roman Senators246
24." Elpidius. Architectural restoration at Spoleto247
25." Argolicus. Petrus to become Senator247
26." Citizens of Marseilles. Remission of taxes248
27." Tezutzat. } 
28." Duda. } Petrus assaulted by his Defensor248
29." Argolicus. Official tardiness rebuked249
30." Albinus. Erection of workshops near Roman Forum249
31." Aemilianus. Aqueduct to be promptly finished250
32." Duda. Crown rights to be asserted with moderation250
33." Jews of Genoa. Their privileges confirmed251
34." Duda. Reclamation of buried treasure252
35." Representatives (Actores) of Albinus. Extravagant minor252
36." Faustus. Remission of taxes for Provincials253
37." Theodagunda. To do justice to Renatus253
38." Faustus. Taxes to be reduced254
39." Theodahad. His encroachments254
40." Representatives (Actores) of Probinus. The affair of Agapita255
41." Joannes. Unjust judgment reversed255
42." Argolicus. Property to be restored to sons of Volusian256
43." Senate. Punishment of incendiaries of Jewish Synagogue256
44." Antonius. To do justice to Stephanus257
45.
 
" Comites, Defensores, and Curiales of Ticinum (Pavia).
Heruli to be forwarded on their way to Ravenna
258
 
46." Marabad. Case of Liberius' wife to be reheard258
47." Gudisal. Abuses of the Cursus Publicus259
48." Eusebius. His honourable retirement260
49.
 
" Provincials and the Long-haired Men, the Defensores and Curiales residing in Suavia.
Appointment of Governor, &c.
260
 
50." Faustus. Campanian taxes remitted. Eruption of Vesuvius261
51." Symmachus. Restoration of Theatre of Pompey263

 

BOOK V.

CONTAINING FORTY-FOUR LETTERS WRITTEN BY CASSIODORUS IN THE NAME OF THEODORIC.

1.To King of the Vandals. Thanking for presents264
2." the Haesti. Their present of amber265
3." Honoratus. } 
4." Senate. } Promotion to Quaestorship, &c.266
5." Mannila. Abuses of the Cursus Publicus268
6." Stabularius. } 
7." Joannes. } Default in payments to Treasury269
8." Anastasius. Transport of marbles to Ravenna270
9." Possessores of Feltria. New city to be built270
10." Veranus. } 
11." the Gepidae. } Payment on march to Gaul271
12." Theodahad. His avarice and injustice272
13." Eutropius and Acretius. Commissariat272
14." Severi(a)nus. Financial abuses in Suavia273
15." Possessores in Suavia. Same subject274
16." Abundantius. Formation of navy274
17." Abundantius. Same subject275
18." Uvilias [Willias?]. } 
19." Gudinand. } Same subject276
20." Avilf. } 
21." Capuanus. } 
22." Senate. } Appointment as Rector Decuriarum277
23." Abundantius. Archery drill279
24." Epiphanius. Property of intestate claimed for the State279
25." Bacauda. Appointment as Tribunus Voluptatum280
26." Goths settled in Picenum and Samnium. Summons to the royal presence280
27." Guduim. The same280
28." Carinus. Invitation to Court281
29." Neudes. Blind Gothic warrior enslaved281
30." Gudui[m]. Servile tasks imposed on free Goths281
31." Decoratus. Arrears of Siliquaticum to be enforced282
32." Brandila. Assault of his wife on Regina282
33." Wilitanch. Adulterous connection between Brandila and Regina283
34." Abundantius. Frontosus compared to chameleon284
35." Luvirit and Ampelius. Punishment of fraudulent shipowners285
36." Starcedius. Honourable discharge285
37." Jews of Milan. Rights of Synagogue not to be invaded286
38." all Cultivators. Shrubs obstructing aqueduct of Ravenna286
39." Ampelius and Liveria. Abuses in administration of Spanish government287
40." Cyprian. } 
41." Senate. } Promotion to the Comitiva Sacrarum Largitionum289
42." Maximus. Rewards to performers in Amphitheatre291
43." Transmund [Thrasamund]. Complains of protection given to Gesalic292
44." Transmund [Thrasamund]. Reconciliation293

 

BOOK VI.

CONTAINING TWENTY-FIVE FORMULAE.

1.OftheConsulship294
2.""Patriciate296
3.""Praetorian Praefecture296
4.""Praefecture of the City299
5.""Quaestorship300
6.""Magisterial Dignity, and its Excellency (Magistratus Officiorum)302
7.""Office of Comes Sacrarum Largitionum.303
8.""Office of Comes Privatarum, and its Excellency304
9.""Office of Count of the Patrimony, and its Excellency305
10.  For Promotion as Proceres per Codicillos Vacantes306
11.
 
 Conferring the Rank of an Illustris and Title of Comes Domesticorum, without
Office
307
 
12.  Bestowal of Countship of First Order, without Office307
13.
 
 Bestowing the Honorary Rank of Master of the Bureau and Count of the First Order
on an Officer of the Courts in Active Service
308
 
14.  Bestowing Rank as a Senator309
15.OftheVicarius of the City of Rome310
16.""Notaries311
17.""Referendarii311
18.""Praefectus Annonae, and his Excellency312
19.""Count of the Chief Physicians313
20.""Office of a Consular, and its Excellency314
21.""Governor (Rector) of a Province315
22.""Count of the City of Syracuse316
23.""Count of Naples316
24.  To the Gentlemen-Farmers and Common Councilmen of the City of Naples317
25.  'De Comitiva Principis Militum'(?)317

 

BOOK VII.

CONTAINING FORTY-SEVEN FORMULAE.

1.Of the Count of a Province319
2.Of a Praeses319
3.Of Count of the Goths in the Several Provinces320
4.Of the Duke of Raetia322
5.Of the Palace Architect323
6.Of the Count of the Aqueducts324
7.Of the Praefect of the Watch of City of Rome326
8.Of the Praefect of the Watch of City of Ravenna327
9.Of the Count of Portus327
10.Of the Tribunus Voluptatum327
11.Of the Defensor of any City328
12.Of the Curator of a City329
13.Of the Count of Rome329
14.Of the Count of Ravenna330
15.Addressed to the Praefect of the City on Appointment of an Architect331
16.Of the Count of the Islands of Curritana and Celsina331
17.Concerning the President of the Lime-kilns332
18.Concerning Armourers332
19.To the Praetorian Praefect concerning Armourers333
20.} 
21.} Relating to Collection of Bina and Terna333
22.Exhortation addressed to two Scriniarii333
23.Of the Vicarius of Portus334
24.Of the Princeps of Dalmatia334
25.Recommending the Principes to the Comes335
26.Of the Countship of Second Rank in divers Cities336
27.Addressed to the Dignified Cultivators and Curiales336
28.Announcing Appointment of a Comes to the Chief of his Staff336
29.Concerning the Guard at the Gates of a City337
30.Of the Tribunate in the Provinces337
31.Of the Princeps of the City of Rome338
32.Of the Master of the Mint338
33.Respecting the Ambassadors of Various Nations339
34.Of Summons to the King's Court (unsolicited)339
35.Of Summons to the Court (solicited)339
36.Granting temporary Leave of Absence339
37.Conferring the Rank of a Spectabilis340
38.Conferring the Rank of a Clarissimus340
39.Bestowing 'Police Protection'340
40.For the Confirmation of Marriage and the Legitimation of Offspring341
41.Conferring the Rights of Full Age342
42.Edict to Quaestor, ordering Person who asks for Protection of Sajo to give Bail342
43.Approving the Appointment of a Clerk in Record-Office343
44.Grant of Public Property on Condition of Improvement343
45.Remission of Taxes where Taxpayer has only one House, too heavily assessed344
46.Legitimating Marriage with a First Cousin345
47.To Praetorian Praefect, directing Sale of the Property of a Curialis345

 

BOOK VIII.

CONTAINING THIRTY-THREE LETTERS, ALL WRITTEN IN THE NAME OF ATHALARIC THE KING, EXCEPT THE ELEVENTH, WHICH IS WRITTEN IN THE NAME OF TULUM.

1.Tothe Emperor Justin. Announcement of Athalaric's accession347
2."the Senate. Same subject348
3."the Roman People. Same subject349
4."the Romans settled in Italy and the Dalmatias. Same subject350
5."the Goths settled in Italy. Same subject350
6."Liberius, Governor of Gaul.Same subject351
7."the Provincials settled in Gaul. Same subject351
8."Bishop Victorinus. Same subject352
9."Tulum. Raised to the Patriciate. His praises352
10."Senate. Same subject354
11.  Tulum's Address to Senate. Elevation to the Patriciate356
12.ToArator. Promotion to Count of the Domestics357
13."Ambrosius. Appointment to Quaestorship358
14."Senate. Same subject359
15."Senate. Election of Pope Felix III (or IV)360
16."Opilio. Appointment as Count of the Sacred Largesses361
17."Senate. Same subject363
18."Felix. Promotion to Quaestorship365
19."Senate. Same subject366
20."Albienus. Appointment as Praetorian Praefect367
21."Cyprian. } 
22."Senate. } Elevation to the Patriciate368
23."Bergantinus. Gifts to Theodahad370
24."Clergy of the Roman Church. Ecclesiastical immunities371
25."Joannes. Confirmation of Tulum's gift of property373
26."Inhabitants of Reate and Nursia. To obey their Prior374
27."Dumerit and Florentinus. To suppress robbery at Faventia375
28."Cunigast. Enforced slavery of Possessores (or Coloni?)376
29."the Dignified Cultivators and Curials of Parma. Necessity for sanitary measures377
30."Genesius. Same subject377
31."Severus. Dissuasions from a country life, and praises of Bruttii378
32."Severus. Fountain of Arethusa380
33."Severus. Feast of St. Cyprian381

 

BOOK IX.

CONTAINING TWENTY-FIVE LETTERS, WRITTEN IN THE NAME OF ATHALARIC THE KING.

1.To Hilderic. Murder of Amalafrida384
2.Edict. Oppression of the Curiales385
3.To Bergantinus. Gold-mining in Italy387
4." Abundantius. Curiales to become Possessores388
5." certain Bishops and Functionaries. Forestalling and regrating prohibited389
6." a certain Primiscrinius. Leave to visit Baiae389
7." Reparatus. Appointment to Praefecture of City390
8." Osuin (or Osum). Promotion to Governorship of Dalmatia and Savia391
9." Goths and Romans in Dalmatia and Savia. Same subject392
10." Provincials of Syracuse. Remission of Augmentum393
11." Gildias. } 
12." Victor and Witigisclus (or Wigisicla). } Oppression by King's officers rebuked394
13." Willias. Increase of emoluments of Domestici394
14." Gildias. Charge of oppression395
15." Pope John II. Against Simony at Papal elections398
16." Salvantius. Same subject400
17." Salvantius. Release of two Roman citizens400
18.Edict. Offences against Civilitas401
19.To Senate. Promulgation of Edict405
20." Judges of Provinces. Same subject405
21." Senate. Increase of Grammarians' salaries406
22." Paulinus. Appointment as Consul407
23." Senate. Same subject408
24." Senator [Cassiodorus himself]. Appointment as Praetorian Praefect, &c.408
25.
 
" Senate. Eulogy of Cassiodorus on his appointment. His Gothic History.
His official career. His military services. His religious character
412-413
 

 

BOOK X.

CONTAINING THIRTY-FIVE LETTERS WRITTEN BY CASSIODORUS:

FOUR IN THE NAME OF QUEEN AMALASUENTHA;
TWENTY-TWO IN THAT OF KING THEODAHAD;
FOUR IN THAT OF HIS WIFE GUDELINA;
FIVE IN THAT OF KING WITIGIS.

1.Queen Amalasuentha to Emperor Justinian. Association of Theodahad in the Sovereignty415
2.King Theodahad to Emperor Justinian. Same subject416
3.Amalasuentha to Senate. Same. Praises of Theodahad416
4.Theodahad to Senate. Same. Praises of Amalasuentha418
5.Theodahad to His Man Theodosius. Followers of new King to live justly421
6.Theodahad to Patricius. Appointment to Quaestorship422
7.Theodahad to Senate. Same subject422
8.Amalasuentha to Justinian. Acknowledging present of marbles423
9.Theodahad to Justinian. Same subject423
10.Amalasuentha to Theodora. Salutation424
11.Theodahad to Maximus. Appointment to office of Primicerius424
12.Theodahad to Senate. Same subject425
13.Theodahad to Senate. Summons to Ravenna. Suspicions of Senators426
14.Theodahad to the Roman People. Dissensions between citizens of Rome and Gothic troops427
15.Theodahad to Emperor Justinian. Letter of introduction for Ecclesiastic428
16.Theodahad to Senate. Assurances of good-will428
17.Theodahad to the Roman People. Same subject429
18.Theodahad to Senate. Gothic garrison for Rome430
19.Theodahad to Justinian. Embassy of Peter431
20.Queen Gudelina to Theodora, Augusta. Embassy of Rusticus432
21.Queen Gudelina to Theodora, Augusta. Soliciting friendship433
22.Theodahad to Justinian. Entreaties for peace434
23.Gudelina to Theodora. Same subject435
24.Gudelina to Justinian. Same subject436
25.Theodahad to Justinian. Same subject436
26.Theodahad to Justinian. Monastery too heavily taxed437
27.Theodahad to Senator. Corn distributions in Liguria and Venetia438
28.Theodahad to Senator. Grant of monopolies438
29.Theodahad to Winusiad. Old soldier gets leave to visit baths of Bormio440
30.Theodahad to Honorius. Brazen elephants in the Via Sacra. Natural history of elephant442
31.King Witigis to all the Goths. On his elevation444
32.King Witigis to Justinian. Overtures for peace445
33.King Witigis to the Master of the Offices (at Constantinople). Sending of embassy447
34.King Witigis to his Bishops. Same subject448
35.King Witigis to the Praefect of Thessalonica. Same subject448