INDEX.
A.
- Aaron, the Jew, i. 160 (note).
- Abbeys,
- sale of, by William Rufus, i. 134, 135, 347, 349;
- vacancies of, prolonged by him, i. 134, 135, 347, 350, ii. 564;
- Englishmen appointed to by him, i. 352;
- in what sense the king’s, i. 455.
- Aberafan,
- Aberllech, English defeat at, ii. 107.
- Aberlleiniog Castle, ii. 97;
- Aberllwehr Castle, ii. 103.
- Abingdon Abbey, dealings of Hugh of Dun and Hugh of Buckland with, ii. 665.
- Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror, her correspondence with Anselm, i. 374, ii. 571.
- Adelaide,
- Adeliza, Queen, wife of Henry I., ii. 389 (note).
- Adeliza (Atheliz), abbess of Wilton, Anselm’s letter to, ii. 578.
- Adeliza, wife of Roger of Montgomery, legend of her vow, ii. 154.
- Adeliza, wife of William Fitz-Osbern, i. 266.
- Advocatio, advowson, right and duty of, i. 420.
- Ælfgifu-Emma. See Emma.
- Ælfheah, Archbishop of Canterbury, Anselm asserts his right to the title of martyr, i. 377.
- Ælfhere, Prior of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. 579.
- Ælfred, King, Henry I. descended from, ii. 383.
- Ælfred of Lincoln, ii. 485.
- Ælfsige, Abbot of Bath, his death, i. 136.
- Ælwine Retheresgut, ii. 359 (note).
- Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians, fortifies Bridgenorth, ii. 152, 153 (note).
- Æthelflæd, Abbess of Romsey, her alleged outwitting of William Rufus, ii. 32, 600.
- Æthelnoth the Good, Archbishop of Canterbury, his gift of a cope to the Archbishop of Beneventum, i. 610.
- Æthelred II., compared with William Rufus, ii. 307.
- Æthelward, son of Dolfin, ii. 551.
- Agnes of Ponthieu,
- wife of Robert of Bellême, i. 180;
- his treatment of her, i. 183;
- escapes from him, i. 183 (note).
- Agnes, wife of Helias of Maine, ii. 373.
- Agnes, widow of Walter Giffard, said to have poisoned Sibyl of Conversana, ii. 312 (note).
- Aiulf, Sheriff of Dorset, ii. 485.
- Alan the Black, lord of Richmond,
- Albanians, followers of Magnus so called, ii. 623.
- Alberic, Earl of Northumberland, confirms the grant of Tynemouth to Jarrow, ii. 18, 605.
- Alberic of Grantmesnil,
- goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
- called the “rope-dancer,” i. 565 (note).
- Aldric, Saint, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. 240, 633.
- Alençon, garrison of,
- driven out by Robert of Bellême, i. 193;
- surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 218;
- the army of William Rufus meets at, ii. 228.
- Alexander the Great, William Rufus compared to, i. 287.
- Alexander II., Pope, his excommunication of Harold, i. 612.
- Alexander, King of Scotland,
- Alexios Komnênos, Eastern Emperor,
- appeals for help to the Council of Piacenza, i. 545;
- Duke Robert does homage to, i. 564.
- Allières, castle of, ii. 216, 217.
- Almaric the Young, ii. 251.
- Alnwick,
- Alton, meeting of Henry I. and Robert near, ii. 408.
- Alvestone, sickness of William Rufus at, i. 390.
- Amalchis, brings news to William Rufus of the victories of Helias, ii. 283, 645–652, 785.
- Amalfi, siege of, i. 562.
- Amalric of Montfort, gets possession of the county of Evreux, i. 268 (note).
- Amercements, provision for, in Henry’s charters, ii. 354.
- Amfrida, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. 571.
- Anglesey,
- Annales Cambriæ, ii. 3 (note).
- Anselm,
- his biographers, i. 325 (note), 369;
- his birthplace and parentage, i. 366;
- compared with Lanfranc, i. 368, 456;
- his friendship with William the Conqueror, i. 368, 380;
- not preferred in England by him, i. 368;
- his character, i. 369;
- his childhood and youth, i. 370, 371;
- leaves Aosta, sojourns at Avranches, and becomes a monk at Bec, i. 371;
- elected prior and abbot, i. 372;
- his wide-spread fame, i. 373;
- his correspondence, i. 374, ii. 570 et seq.;
- his desire to do justice, i. 377;
- his first visit to England, ib.;
- asserts Ælfheah’s right to the title of martyr, ib.;
- his friendship with the monks of Christ Church, i. 378;
- with Eadmer, i. 369, 378, 460;
- his popularity in England, i. 378;
- his preaching and alleged miracles, i. 379;
- his friendship for Earl Hugh, i. 380;
- entertained by Walter Tirel, i. 380 (note);
- regarded as the future Archbishop, i. 381;
- refuses Earl Hugh’s invitation to Chester, i. 383;
- yields at last, at the bidding of his monks, i. 384;
- hailed at Canterbury as the future Archbishop, i. 385;
- his first interview with William Rufus, ib.;
- rebukes him, i. 386;
- goes to Chester, i. 387;
- the King refuses him leave to go back, i. 388;
- his form of prayer for the appointment of an archbishop, i. 390;
- the King’s mocking speech about, ib.;
- sent for by him, i. 393;
- named by him to the archbishopric, i. 396, ii. 584;
- his unwillingness, i. 396;
- Rufus pleads with him, i. 398;
- invested by force, i. 399;
- his first installation, i. 400;
- his prophecy and parable, i. 401;
- has no scruple about the royal right of investiture, i. 403;
- later change in his views, i. 404;
- stays with Gundulf, i. 406;
- his interview with William at Rochester, i. 412;
- conditions of his acceptance, i. 413–416;
- refuses to confirm William’s grants during the vacancy, i. 418–421;
- states the case in a letter to Hugh of Lyons, i. 419, ii. 571, 576;
- receives the archbishopric and does homage, i. 422;
- his friendship with Abbot Paul of Saint Alban’s, i. 423;
- the papal question left unsettled, i. 424, 432;
- his enthronement, i. 427;
- Flambard’s suit against him, i. 428;
- his consecration, i. 429–432;
- professes obedience to the Church of Rome, i. 432;
- attends the Gemót at Gloucester, i. 434;
- his unwilling contribution for the war against Robert, i. 437, 438;
- his gift refused by the King, i. 439;
- his dispute with the Bishop of London, i. 440;
- at the consecration of Battle Abbey, i. 444;
- insists on the profession of Robert Bloet, i. 446;
- rebukes the courtiers, i. 449;
- appeals to Rufus for reforms, i. 451;
- asks leave to hold a synod, ib.;
- protests against fashionable vices, i. 452;
- prays the King to fill vacant abbeys, i. 453;
- his claim to the regency, i. 457;
- attempts to regain the King’s favour, ib.;
- refuses to give him money, i. 458–460;
- leaves Hastings, i. 460;
- his interview with the King at Gillingham, i. 481;
- asks leave to go to Urban for the pallium, i. 481–484;
- argues in favour of Urban, i. 484;
- asks for an assembly to discuss the question, i. 485;
- insists on the acknowledgement of Urban, i. 486;
- states his case at the assembly at Rockingham, i. 492;
- how regarded by the King’s party, i. 493;
- advice of the bishops to, i. 494;
- sets forth his twofold duties, i. 495, 496;
- compared with William of Saint-Calais, i. 497;
- not the first to appeal to Rome, ib.;
- his speech to Rufus, i. 498;
- sleeps during the debate, ib.;
- the King’s message and advice of the bishops, ib.;
- schemes of William of Saint-Calais against, i. 500;
- speech of Bishop William to him, i. 502;
- Anselm’s challenge, i. 505;
- popular feeling with him, i. 507;
- speech of the knight to, i. 508;
- renounced by the King and the bishops, i. 512;
- supported by the lay lords, i. 514;
- proposes to leave England, i. 516;
- agrees to an adjournment, i. 518;
- his friends oppressed by the King, i. 520;
- summoned to Hayes, i. 530;
- refuses to pay for the pallium, i. 531;
- reconciled to Rufus, ib.;
- refuses to take the pallium from him, i. 532;
- absolves Bishops Robert and Osmund, i. 533;
- restores Wilfrith of Saint David’s, i. 534;
- receives the pallium at Canterbury, ib.;
- his alleged oath to the Pope, i. 535, ii. 588;
- his letters to Cardinal Walter, i. 536, 538, ii. 41, 571;
- entrusted with the defence of Canterbury, i. 537, ii. 44;
- his canonical position objected to by the bishops, i. 539;
- his dealings with his monks and tenants, i. 541;
- attends Bishop William on his deathbed, i. 542, ii. 61;
- consecrates English and Irish bishops, i. 544;
- his letters to King Murtagh, i. 545 (note), ii. 581;
- his contribution to the pledge-money, i. 558;
- complaints made of his contingent to the Welsh war, i. 572;
- position of his knights, i. 573;
- summoned to the King’s court, i. 574;
- change in his feelings, i. 575;
- his yearnings towards Rome, i. 575–577;
- new position taken by, i. 577;
- determines to demand reform, i. 579,
- and not to answer the new summons, ib.;
- favourably received, i. 581;
- asks leave to go to Rome, i. 582, 583,
- and is refused, ib.;
- renews his request, i. 584;
- again impleaded, ib.;
- alternative given to by William, ib.;
- his answer to the bishops and lords, i. 585;
- to Walkelin, i. 587;
- charged with breach of promise, i. 589;
- alternative given to him, ib.;
- his discourse to the King, i. 589–591;
- the barons take part against him, i. 591;
- his answer to Robert of Meulan, i. 592;
- terms on which he is allowed to go, i. 592, 593;
- his last interview with Rufus, i. 593;
- blesses him, i. 594;
- his departure from Canterbury, ib.;
- his departure foretold by the comet, ii. 118;
- William of Warelwast searches his luggage, i. 595;
- crosses to Whitsand, ib.;
- his estates seized by the King, ib.;
- his acts declared null, i. 596;
- compared with Thomas of London and William of Saint-Calais, i. 598 et seq.;
- does not strictly appeal to the Pope, i. 598;
- does not assert clerical privileges, i. 599;
- effects of his foreign sojourn on, i. 606;
- writes to Urban from Lyons, i. 612;
- alleged scheme of Odo Duke of Burgundy against, i. 606,
- and of Pope Clement, i. 607;
- his reception by Urban, ib.;
- known as “the holy man,” i. 608;
- writes to Rufus, i. 613;
- his sojourn at Schiavia, i. 615;
- writes his “Cur Deus Homo,” ib.;
- plots of William Rufus against, ib.;
- his reception by Duke Roger, ib.;
- his kindness to the Saracens, i. 616;
- forbidden to convert them, i. 617;
- Urban forbids him to resign his see, ib.;
- defends the Filioque at Bari, i. 609, 618;
- pleads for William Rufus, ib.;
- Urban’s dealings with him, i. 621;
- made to stay for the Lateran Council, i. 621;
- special honours paid to, i. 607, 622;
- goes to Lyons, i. 622;
- hears of the death of Rufus, ii. 34, 363;
- the monks of Canterbury beg him to return, ii. 363;
- Henry’s letter to, ii. 364–366;
- returns to England, ii. 369;
- his connexion with Norman history, ib.;
- his meeting with Henry, ii. 374;
- his dispute with Henry compared with that with Rufus, ii. 375;
- his refusal to do homage and receive investiture, ii. 375, 376;
- the question is adjourned, ii. 377, 378, 399;
- no personal scruple on his part, ii. 377;
- provisional restoration of his temporalities, ii. 378;
- refuses his consent to the appointment of Eadwulf as abbot of Malmesbury, ii. 383 (note);
- Eadgyth appeals to, concerning her marriage with Henry, ii. 384;
- holds an assembly on the matter, and pronounces in her favour, ii. 384, 385, 683;
- other versions of the story, ii. 385, 387;
- celebrates the marriage, ii. 387;
- his speech thereat, ii. 388;
- mediates between Henry and his nobles, ii. 400;
- his contingent against Robert, ii. 403;
- his energy on behalf of Henry, ii. 410;
- threatens Robert with excommunication, ib.;
- Henry’s compromise with, ii. 455;
- called Saint before his canonization, ii. 661.
- Ansfrida, mistress of Henry I.,
- Anskill of Berkshire,
- Anthony, Sub-Prior of Christ Church, appointed Prior of Saint Augustine’s, i. 140.
- Antioch,
- “rope-dancers” at, i. 565;
- death of Arnulf of Hesdin at, ii. 66.
- Aosta, birthplace of Anselm, i. 366.
- Aquitaine, Duke William proposes to pledge it to William Rufus, ii. 313.
- Archard. See Harecher.
- Archbishop of Canterbury,
- special position of, i. 358;
- the parish priest of the Crown, i. 414 (note).
- Archbishopric, meaning of the phrase “receiving” it, ii. 375.
- Argentan Castle,
- Armethwaite Nunnery, alleged foundation of, by William Rufus, ii. 506.
- Arnold, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. 240, 634.
- Arnold of Saint Evroul, translates Robert of Rhuddlan’s body to Saint Evroul, i. 128.
- Arnold of Escalfoy, poisoned by Mabel Talvas, i. 215.
- Arnold of Percy, signs the Durham charter, ii. 530.
- Arnold, Dr., on chivalry, ii. 508.
- Arnulf of Hesdin,
- Arnulf of Montgomery,
- son of Earl Roger of Shrewsbury, i. 57 (note);
- begins Pembroke Castle, ii. 96;
- plots against Henry, ii. 395;
- his share in Robert of Bellême’s rebellion, ii. 423;
- his dealings with King Murtagh, ii. 425, 622, 624;
- and with King Magnus, ii. 426;
- harries Staffordshire, ii. 429;
- goes to Ireland, ii. 442;
- his banishment, ii. 450.
- Arques Castle, held by Helias of Saint-Saens, i. 236.
- Arundel,
- Arundel, Earl of, origin of the title, i. 60 (note).
- Ascalon, battle of, i. 623.
- Ascelin Goel, his war with William of Breteuil, i. 243 (note).
- Assemblies, frequency of, under William Rufus, i. 487.
- Aumale Castle,
- surrendered to William Rufus, i. 228;
- strengthened by him, i. 229.
- Auvergne, mention of in the Chronicle, i. 547 (note).
- Avesgaud, Bishop of Le Mans, signs the foundation charter of Lonlay Abbey, 539.
- Avon, at Bristol, i. 37.
- Avranchin, bought by Henry of Robert, i. 196, ii. 510–516.
B.
- Baldwin of Boulogne, King of Jerusalem,
- Baldwin, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s,
- Baldwin of Tournay, monk of Bec,
- his advice to Anselm, i. 399;
- driven out of England by William Rufus, i. 520;
- recalled, i. 542;
- leaves England with Anselm, i. 595.
- Ballon,
- Bamburgh Castle, ii. 47, 607;
- relic of Saint Oswald at, ii. 49;
- question as to the date of the keep, ib.;
- held by Robert of Mowbray against William Rufus, ii. 50, 607;
- effect of the making of the Malvoisin tower, ii. 51, 608;
- siege abandoned by Rufus, ii. 52, 609;
- Robert’s escape from, ii. 53, 609;
- defended by Matilda of Laigle, ii. 54, 610;
- surrender of, ii. 54.
- Bari, Archbishop of,
- Wulfstan’s correspondence with, i. 479;
- Council of (1098), i. 608, 618.
- Barnacles not to be eaten on fast-days, ii. 93 (note).
- Basilia, wife of Hugh of Gournay, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. 571.
- Bath,
- burned by Robert of Mowbray, i. 41;
- see of Wells moved to, i. 136, ii. 483;
- temporal lordship of, granted to John of Tours, i. 137, ii. 487;
- dislike of the monks to Bishop John’s changes, i. 138;
- buildings of John of Tours at, i. 138, ii. 486;
- church of, called abbey, i. 139;
- later charters concerning, ii. 487;
- sales and manumissions done at, ii. 489.
- Battle Abbey,
- Bayard, Chevalier, at the siege of Padua, i. 173.
- Beaumont-le-Roger, i. 185.
- Beaumont-le-Vicomte, ii. 229.
- Beavers, lawfulness of eating their tails on fast-days, ii. 93 (note).
- Bec Abbey,
- fame of, under Anselm, i. 373;
- its intercourse and connexion with England, i. 374–376, ii. 572;
- Gundulf’s letter to the monks, i. 405;
- monks of, object to Anselm’s accepting the primacy, i. 406.
- Belfry, origin of the name, ii. 520.
- Bellême,
- surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 218;
- site of the old castle, i. 218 (note).
- Benefices,
- vacant, policy of William Rufus with regard to, i. 134, 336, 337, 347, 348, ii. 564;
- sale of, under Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
- sale of, not systematic before Rufus, i. 348.
- Beneventum, Archbishop of,
- sells the arm of Saint Bartholomew to the Lady Emma, i. 609;
- Æthelnoth’s gift of a cope to, i. 610.
- Benjamin the monk, ii. 579.
- Bequest, right of, confirmed by Henry I., i. 338, ii. 354.
- Berkeley,
- harried by William of Eu, i. 44;
- its position and castle, i. 45.
- Berkshire pool, portent of, ii. 258, 316.
- Bermondsey Priory, its foundation, ii, 508.
- Bernard of Newmarch,
- Bertrada of Montfort,
- brought up by Countess Heloise, ii. 193;
- sought in marriage by Fulk of Anjou, ii. 192;
- marries him, ii. 194;
- her adulterous marriage with Philip of France, i. 548, ii. 171, 172;
- Bishop Ivo of Chartres protests against, i. 559 (note);
- denounced by Hugh of Lyons, ii. 173;
- excommunicated, i. 549, ii. 173;
- her sons, ii. 174;
- schemes against Lewis, ib.
- Berwick, granted to and withdrawn from the see of Durham, ii. 121.
- Bishops,
- their power in the eleventh century, i. 138;
- no reference to the Pope in their appointment, i. 425;
- order of their appointment then and now, i. 425–427;
- theories of the two systems, i. 426;
- why the peers’ right of trial does not extend to, i. 604 (note).
- Bishoprics,
- sale of, under William Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
- vacant, his policy with regard to, i. 134, 336, 337, 347, 350, ii. 564.
- Blasphemy, frequency of, i. 166.
- Blèves, castle of, ii. 216, 217.
- Blindness, armies smitten with, ii. 478, 480.
- Blyth Priory,
- Bofig, his lordship of Rockingham, i. 490.
- Bohemond, Mark, brother of Roger of Apulia,
- besieges Amalfi, i. 561;
- goes on the crusade, i. 562;
- origin of his name, i. 562 (note).
- Boleslaus King of Poland, i. 611.
- Bonneville,
- Boso of Durham, his visions, ii. 59.
- Botolph, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. 268.
- Bourg-le-roi, castle of, ii. 232.
- Boury, castle of, ii. 189.
- Brecknock,
- Bribery under William Rufus, i. 153, 344.
- Bridgenorth,
- Brihtric, son of Ælfgar, lands of, held by Robert Fitz-hamon, ii. 83.
- Brionne,
- said to be exchanged for Tunbridge, i. 68 (note);
- granted to Roger of Beaumont, i. 194;
- taken by Duke Robert, i. 244.
- Bristol,
- its position in the eleventh century, i. 37;
- castle of that date, i. 37, 38;
- later growth of, i. 39;
- occupied by Bishop Geoffrey, i. 40.
- Britain,
- Brockenhurst, William Rufus at, ii. 321.
- Bromham, grant of, to Battle Abbey, ii. 504.
- Brunton, church of, granted to the monks of Durham, ii. 535.
- Brut-y-Tywysogion, the two versions of, ii. 3, 4 (note).
- Brychan, King, his daughters, ii. 90.
- Buckler, Mr., on Ilchester, i. 43 (note).
- Bulgaria, use of the name, i. 563.
- Bures,
- castle of, i. 236;
- taking of, i. 463.
- Burf Castle, ii. 158.
- Burgundius, brother-in-law of Anselm, ii. 579.
C.
- Cadulus, Anselm’s advice to, i. 372.
- Cadwgan, son of Bleddyn,
- drives out Rhys ap Tewdwr, i. 12;
- harries Dyfed, ii. 92;
- his revolt, ii. 99;
- his action in Dyfed, ii. 101;
- mentioned in the Chronicle, ii. 111;
- schemes to save Anglesey, ii. 128;
- flees to Ireland, ii. 131;
- returns to Wales, ii. 301, 424;
- his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. 424;
- his action on his behalf, ii. 433, 442;
- Ceredigion ceded to, by Jorwerth, ii. 451.
- Caen,
- treaty of, i. 275 et seq., ii. 522–528;
- its short duration, i. 283.
- Caerau. See Carew.
- Caermarthen, conquest of, ii. 102.
- Caerphilly Castle, ii. 87.
- Cæsar, C. Julius, his speech compared with that of William Rufus, ii. 497, 647, 652.
- Candida Casa. See Whithern.
- Canonization, popular, instances of, ii. 339.
- Canterbury, citizens of,
- side with the monks of Saint Augustine’s against Guy, i. 139;
- monks from Christ Church sent to Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
- vengeance of William Rufus on, i. 141;
- the city granted to the archbishopric, i. 423;
- Anselm’s enthronement and consecration at, i. 427, 429;
- his dealings with the monks, i. 540;
- their rights confirmed by William Rufus, i. 423;
- rebuilding of the choir, i. 597;
- its consecration under Henry I., ib.
- Canterbury, Archbishopric of,
- policy of William Rufus in keeping the see vacant, i. 328, 360, ii. 565;
- Flambard’s action in the matter, i. 363 (note);
- effects of the vacancy, i. 357, 363–365;
- its special position as metropolitan, i. 357;
- no attempt at election, i. 362;
- feeling as to the vacancy, i. 381;
- prayers for the appointment of the Archbishop, i. 389;
- the Archbishop the parish priest of the Crown, i. 414 (note).
- Cantire,
- Capua, siege of, i. 614, ii. 403.
- Caradoc, son of Gruffydd, ii. 81, 82.
- Cardiff,
- Careghova Castle,
- Carew Castle, ii. 95.
- Carlisle,
- its cathedral church called abbey, i. 139 (note);
- history and character of, i. 314, 317;
- destroyed by Scandinavians, i. 315;
- conquered by William Rufus, i. 4, 313–315, 318;
- Saxon colony in, i. 316, ii. 550;
- earldom of, i. 317, ii. 545–551;
- its analogy with Edinburgh and Stirling, i. 317;
- wall and castle of, i. 318;
- see founded by Henry I., ib.;
- effects of its restoration on Scotland, ii. 8;
- not an English earldom under the Conqueror, ii. 546;
- shire of, ii. 549;
- its purely British name, ii. 550;
- entries of, in the Pipe Roll, ii. 551.
- Castles,
- Caux, obtained as dowry by Helias of Saint-Saens, i. 235.
- Cedivor, Prince of Dyfed, ii. 78.
- Cenred the priest,
- Ceredigion,
- Charma, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (note).
- Château du Loir, ii. 275, 276;
- Helias flees to, ii. 287.
- Château-Gonthier, ii. 428.
- Château-Thierry, monks of Saint Cenery flee to, i. 213.
- Chaumont-en-Vexin,
- Cherbourg, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.
- Chester,
- Robert of Rhuddlan buried at, i. 127;
- his gifts, i. 127 (note);
- Earl Hugh’s reforms at, i. 127 (note), 381, 382;
- Anselm at, i. 387.
- Chivalry,
- Christina, Abbess of Romsey, her treatment of Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. 31, 32, 599.
- Chronicle, the, witness of, to Flambard’s system of feudalism, i. 335.
- Church, R. W., his Life of Anselm, i. 326 (note), 370.
- Church, Sir Richard, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. 123.
- Church lands,
- revenues of, appropriated by William Rufus, i. 336, 337, 347, 349;
- feudalization of, i. 346;
- nature of Rufus’s grants of, i. 419.
- Churches, plundered to raise the pledge-money for Normandy, i. 558.
- Clare, Suffolk, priory of, a cell of Bec, i. 376.
- Clarendon, news of the loss of Le Mans brought to Rufus at, ii. 283, 645.
- Clark, G. T.,
- Clemence, Countess of Boulogne, Anselm’s letters to, ii. 581.
- Clement,
- Anti-Pope, i. 415;
- his position, i. 488;
- excommunicated at the Council of Clermont, i. 549;
- his alleged scheme against Anselm, i. 607.
- Clergy,
- their exemption from temporal jurisdiction asserted by William of Saint-Calais, i. 97;
- not asserted by Anselm, i. 599;
- their corruption under William Rufus, i. 363.
- Clerks,
- the king’s, preferments held by, i. 330;
- their position and power, i. 342, 343.
- Clermont,
- Council of (1095), i. 545;
- decrees of, i. 548;
- crusade preached at, i. 549.
- Coinage, false, issue of, punished by Henry I., ii. 353.
- Coker (Somerset), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 504.
- Colchester, story of Eudo’s good rule at, ii. 464.
- Coldingham, lands of, granted to Durham, ii. 121.
- Comet, foretells the departure of Anselm, ii. 118.
- Commons, House of, foreshadowed by the outer council of the Witan, i. 603.
- Conan of Rouen,
- his wealth, i. 246;
- his treaty with William Rufus, i. 247, 248;
- exhorts the citizens against Gilbert of Laigle, i. 253;
- taken prisoner by Henry, i. 256;
- his death, i. 257–259, ii. 516–518.
- Conches,
- besieged by William of Evreux, i. 261, 266, ii. 627;
- its position, i. 262, 264;
- abbey and castle of, i. 265.
- Conrad,
- son of the Emperor Henry the Fourth, i. 522;
- receives Urban at Cremona, i. 525;
- his marriage, i. 526.
- Constantius I., Emperor, his voyage to Britain, ii. 648.
- Corbet, his lands in Shropshire, ii. 433 (note).
- Cornelius the monk, i. 545 (note).
- Corsham (Wilts), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 504.
- Cosan the Turk, joins the crusaders, i. 565.
- Côtentin, bought by Henry of Robert, i. 196, ii. 510–516.
- Coulaines,
- Courcy,
- Cowbridge, ii. 88.
- Coyty, held by Pagan of Turberville, ii. 87.
- Cricklade, entry of, in Domesday, i. 480 (note).
- Croc the huntsman, signs the foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral, i. 309 (note).
- Croset-Mouchet, M.,
- his life of Anselm, i. 325 (note);
- on Anselm’s parentage, i. 366 (note).
- Crusade, the first,
- Crusades, Palgrave’s condemnation of, ii. 509.
- Cumberland,
- Curia Regis, the, i. 102.
- Cuthberht, Saint, appears to Eadgar of Scotland, ii. 119.