D.

• Dadesley. See Tickhill.
• Danesford, ii. 152, 155.
• Dangeuil Castle,
  • strengthened by Helias, ii. 213;
  • site of, ii. 214;
  • effects of his occupation, ib.;
  • Helias taken prisoner near, ii. 223.
• David, King of Scots,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
  • driven out of Scotland, ii. 30;
  • divides the kingdom with Alexander, ii. 124;
  • marries Matilda, daughter of Waltheof, ii. 124;
  • effects of his reign on Scottish history, ii. 125;
  • his English position, ib.;
  • invades England on behalf of the Empress Matilda, ib.;
  • his mocking speech to Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. 390;
  • earldom of Carlisle granted to, ii. 549.
• Deverel (Wilts), lordship of, held by Bec, i. 375.
• Diacus, Bishop of Saint James of Compostella, his correspondence with Anselm, ii. 582.
• Dimock, J. F., his defence of Robert Bloet, ii. 585.
• Dolfin, son of Gospatric, lord of Carlisle, driven out by William Rufus, i. 315.
• Domesday, alleged new version of, by Randolf Flambard, i. 332, ii. 562.
• Domfront,
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 319;
  • men of, choose Henry to lord, i. 319, ii. 538;
  • position of, i. 319;
  • kept by Henry I., ii. 413, 691.
• Donald Bane, King of Scots, i. 475;
  • story of his attempting to disturb Margaret’s burial, ii. 28, 597;
  • his election, ii. 29;
  • drives out the English, ib.;
  • driven out by Duncan, ii. 34;
  • his restoration, ii. 36;
  • dethroned and imprisoned by Eadgar, ii. 119.
• Donald,
  • sent by King Murtagh to the Sudereys, ii. 137;
  • driven out, ii. 138.
• Dress, new fashions in, i. 158, ii. 500–502.
• Drogo of Moncey, marries Eadgyth, widow of Gerard of Gournay, i. 552.
• Duncan, King of Scots, son of Malcolm,
  • set free by Robert, i. 13;
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. 536;
  • claims the Scottish crown, ii. 33;
  • his Norman education, ii. 34;
  • receives the crown from William Rufus, i. 475, ii. 5, 34;
  • overthrows Donald, ib.;
  • his death, ii. 36;
  • his burial, ii. 36 (note).
• Dunfermline,
  • Malcolm translated to, ii. 18;
  • Margaret’s burial at, ii. 28, 597.
• Dunstable, Prior of,
  • his alleged warning to William Rufus, ii. 334;
  • minster of, founded by Henry I., ii. 663.
• Dunster, church of, granted by William of Moion to the church of Bath, ii. 490.
• Durham, cathedral church of,
  • called abbey, i. 139 (note);
  • evidence of, in charters, i. 305, ii. 535;
  • rebuilding of the abbey, ii. 11;
  • Malcolm takes part in laying the foundation, ii. 11, 12;
  • works of Bishop William of Saint-Calais at, ii. 60;
  • gifts of King Eadgar to, ii. 121;
  • works of Randolf Flambard at, ii. 272;
  • monks of, favourably treated by William Rufus, i. 298, ii. 508;
  • building of the refectory, i. 299;
  • Bishop William restored to, ib.
• Durham castle, surrendered to William Rufus, i. 114.
• Dwyganwy,
  • peninsula and castle of, i. 123, 124;
  • attack made by Gruffydd on, i. 24;
  • meeting of Magnus and the two Earls Hugh at, ii. 143.
• Dyfed,
  • harried by Cadwgan, ii. 92;
  • conquest of, ib.;
  • action of Cadwgan in, ii. 101;
  • grant of, by Henry I., ii. 451.
• Dyrrhachion, Duke Robert crosses to, i. 563.

E.

• Eadgar Ætheling,
  • banished from Normandy, i. 281, ii. 527;
  • policy of William Rufus towards, ib.;
  • goes to Scotland, i. 282;
  • mediates between Rufus and Malcolm, i. 301, ii. 541;
  • reconciled to Rufus, i. 304;
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. 536;
  • returns to Normandy with Robert, i. 307;
  • his mission to Malcolm, ii. 9, 10, 590;
  • protects Malcolm’s children, ii. 30, 31;
  • his designs as to the Scottish crown, ii. 114;
  • Ordgar’s charge against, ii. 115, 617;
  • his acquittal by ordeal, ii. 117;
  • estimate of the story, ii. 117, 615;
  • marches to Scotland, ii. 118;
  • and wins the crown for his nephew Eadgar, ii. 120;
  • goes on the crusade, ii. 121;
  • not thought of to succeed William Rufus, ii. 344;
  • his character, ii. 393.
• Eadgar, King of Scots,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
  • brings the news of his father’s death, ii. 27;
  • driven out of Scotland, ii. 30;
  • his vision, ii. 119;
  • dethrones and imprisons Donald, ib.;
  • his gifts to Durham and to Robert son of Godwine, ii. 121;
  • his action towards Robert Flambard, ib.;
  • his peaceful reign, ii. 123;
  • his death, ii. 124;
  • bears the sword before William Rufus at his Whitsun feast, ii. 265;
  • results of his succession, ii. 304.
• Eadgyth, wife of Henry I. See Matilda.
• Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I. and mother of Matilda Countess of Perche, ii. 379.
• Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I. and wife of Robert of Ouilly, ii. 379.
• Eadgyth,
  • wife of Gerard of Gournay, i. 230;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • her second marriage, i. 552 (note).
• Eadmer,
  • his belief in the ordeal, i. 166 (note);
  • his Life of Anselm, i. 325, 369;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 369, 378, 460;
  • references to in other writers, i. 370;
  • on the Norman campaign of 1094, i. 474;
  • leaves England with Anselm, i. 595;
  • recognizes the cope of Beneventum at Bari, i. 609, 610;
  • bishop-elect of Saint Andrews, ii. 124.
• Eadmund, Saint, king of the East-Angles,
  • his miracles, ii. 268;
  • translation of his body, ii. 270.
• Eadmund,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. 22;
  • helps Donald against Duncan, ii. 36;
  • becomes a monk at Montacute, ii. 120;
  • his burial in chains, ib.
• Eadmund the monk, his vision, ii. 604.
• Eadric the Wild, marked as “Edric Salvage,” ii. 433 (note).
• Eadric the Provost, ii. 270 (note).
• Eadward the Confessor, his law restored by Henry I., ii. 357.
• Eadward, son of Malcolm and Margaret, killed at Alnwick, ii. 16, 21, 594.
• Eadwine, King of the Northumbrians, builds a church at Tynemouth, ii. 603.
• Eadwulf, Abbot of Malmesbury, ii. 383 (note).
• Eardington, lordship of, ii. 154.
• Earle, John, on Bath, i. 42 (note).
• Earthquake of 1089, i. 176.
• Edinburgh, Margaret’s death at, ii. 28, 597.
• Edward the Black Prince and the massacre of Limoges, i. 173;
  • his twofold character, ib.
• Eginulf of Laigle, i. 243 (note).
• Eglaf of Bethlington, priest, signs the Durham charter, ii. 536.
• Einion,
  • story of him and Jestin, ii. 80;
  • estimate of the story, ii. 81, 614.
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, her foundation at Tickhill, ii. 432.
• Emma (Ælfgifu), the Lady,
  • buys the arm of Saint Bartholomew of the Archbishop of Beneventum, i. 610;
  • changes her name on her marriage, ii, 305.
• Emma, daughter of Count Robert of Sicily, sought in marriage by Philip of France, ii. 171 (note).
• Emma, wife of Ralph of Wader, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.
• Emmeline, wife of Arnulf of Hesdin, her gifts to Gloucester Abbey, ii. 65.
• Empire, Western,
  • advance of, in the eleventh century, ii. 305, 306;
  • alleged designs of William Rufus on, ii. 314.
• Empire, Eastern, decline of, ii. 306.
• England,
  • extension of, under William Rufus, i. 4;
  • beginning of her rivalry with France, i. 5, 228, 240;
  • her wealth, ib.;
  • her European position, ib.;
  • unity of, i. 81;
  • how indebted to foreigners, i. 365;
  • in what sense feudal, i. 341;
  • compared with Normandy, i. 468;
  • wretchedness of, under Rufus, i. 474;
  • position of, towards the Popes, i. 496;
  • her relations with Sicily, i. 526;
  • Welsh inroad into, ii. 100;
  • rarity of castles in, as compared with Maine, ii. 220;
  • oppression in, during William’s absence in Normandy, ii. 256;
  • various grievances in, ii. 258;
  • changes in, in the eleventh century, ii. 303 et seq.;
  • becomes part of the Latin world, ii. 305;
  • united under Henry I. against Norman invasion, ii. 401.
• English,
  • accept William Rufus as king, i. 7, 16, 20, 66, 131;
  • their loyalty to him, 18, 64, 65, 130;
  • their hatred of Odo, i. 67, 86;
  • their position under Rufus, i. 133;
  • native, not specially oppressed by him, i. 341;
  • growth of their power and nationality under Rufus, ii. 4.
• English and Normans, fusion of, i. 130, 134, ii. 401, 455.
• English Conquest, compared with that of Wales, ii. 72.
• Englishmen,
  • the fifty charged with eating the king’s deer, i. 155, 614, ii. 494;
  • acquitted by ordeal, i. 156.
• Epernon, castle of, ii. 251.
• Epitumium, Orderic’s use of the word, ii. 288 (note).
• Erling, Earl of Orkney,
  • taken prisoner by Magnus, ii. 140;
  • his death in Norway, ib.
• Ermenberga, daughter of Helias,
  • betrothed to Geoffrey of Anjou, ii. 232;
  • married to Fulk of Anjou, ii. 232 (note), 374.
• Ermenberga, mother of Anselm, her pedigree, i. 366 (note).
• Ermengarde of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk of Anjou, ii. 192.
• Ernan, “Biscope sune,” ii. 605.
• Erneis of Burun, his action in the case of Bishop William, i. 114.
• Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester, his buildings at Christchurch, Canterbury, i. 597.
• Ernulf of Hesdin. See Arnulf of Hesdin.
• Etard, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his appointment, i. 570.
• Eu, castle of, Philip and Robert march against, i. 238.
• Eudo of Rye,
  • story of his share in the accession of William Rufus, ii. 463;
  • how he became dapifer, ib.;
  • his good deeds at Colchester, ii. 464, 465.
• Eulalia, Abbess, Anselm’s letters to, ii. 578.
• Eustace III. Count of Boulogne,
  • sent over to England by Duke Robert, i. 56, ii. 465 et seq.;
  • agrees to surrender Rochester, i. 80;
  • pleading made for, i. 84;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 551.
• Eustace, monk of Bec, i. 399.
• Eustace, father of one Geoffrey, Anselm rebukes him for bigamy, ii. 579.
• Eustace, son of William of Breteuil, i. 268 (note).
• Eva, widow of William Crispin, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. 571.
• Everard of Puiset, goes on the first crusade, i. 551.
• Evreux Castle,
  • garrisoned by William the Conqueror, i. 192;
  • its position and history, i. 262–264.
• Ewenny, priory of, ii. 86, 89.
• Exmes, Robert of Bellême driven back from, i. 242.
• Eynesham, monks of Stow moved to, ii. 585, 587.
• Eystein, brother of Sigurd, does not go on the crusade, ii. 206.

F.

• Faricius, Abbot of Abingdon,
  • his appointment, ii. 360;
  • why not appointed to the see of Canterbury, ib.;
  • recovers the manor of Sparsholt, ii. 380 (note).
• Farman the monk, ii. 579.
• Farn Islands, ii. 50.
• Fécamp, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.
• Feudalism, developement of,
  • under Rufus, i. 4;
  • systematized by Randolf Flambard, i. 324, 335 et seq., 341.
• Feudal tenures,
  • mainly the work of Flambard, i. 335, 336;
  • abolished in 1660, ib.
• Finchampstead, portent at, ii. 258, 316.
• Flanders, her share in the first crusade, i. 547.
• Flemings,
  • their settlement in Pembrokeshire, ii. 70 (note), 74, 88, 615;
  • whether also in Gower and Glamorgan, ii. 88, 103.
• Florus, son of Philip and Bertrada, ii. 174.
• Forest laws,
  • become stricter under William Rufus, i. 155;
  • enforced by Henry I., ii. 355.
• Forfeiture, provision as to, in Henry’s charter, ii. 354.
• Fourches, castle of, ii. 428.
• France,
  • beginning of her rivalry with England, i. 5;
  • effects of the war with, i. 7;
  • her rivalry with Normandy, i. 201;
  • her first direct dealings with England, i. 240;
  • her relations with England and Normandy, ib.;
  • designs of William Rufus on, ii. 167;
  • his war with, ii. 167, 171, 175 et seq.;
  • its position compared with that of Maine, ii. 168–170.
• Francis I. of France, compared with William Rufus, i. 173.
• Frank-almoign, tenure of, i. 350.
• Franks, Eastern name for Europeans, i. 546.
• Fresnay-le-Vicomte, castle and church of, ii. 229.
• Freystrop, ii. 95 (note).
• Frome (river) at Bristol, i. 38.
• Fulcher,
  • brother of Randolf Flambard, ii. 552;
  • receives the see of Lisieux, ii. 416.
• Fulchered, Abbot of Shrewsbury, his sermon at Gloucester, ii. 318.
• Fulcherius Quarel, i. 215 (note).
• Fulk, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his deposition and restoration, i. 570.
• Fulk, Bishop of Beauvais, Anselm intercedes for, ii. 582.
• Fulk, Rechin, Count of Anjou,
  • Robert does homage to, for Maine, i. 204;
  • patronizes pointed shoes, i. 159, ii. 502;
  • his wives, ii. 172 (note), ii. 192;
  • Robert seeks help from him, ib.;
  • seeks Bertrada of Montfort in marriage, ib.;
  • marries her, ii. 194;
  • garrisons Le Mans, ii. 232, 628;
  • his unsuccessful attempt on Ballon, ii. 236;
  • returns to Le Mans, ii. 237, 628;
  • his convention with William, ii. 238, 628–630;
  • helps Helias to besiege the castle of Le Mans, ii. 370.
• Fulk, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, marries Ermenberga daughter of Helias, ii. 374.
• Fulk, Dean of Evreux, father of Walter Tirel, ii. 322, 672.

G.

• Gaillefontaine, castle of, surrendered to Rufus, i. 230.
• Galen, story of, i. 151 (note).
• Galloway, dealings of Magnus with, ii. 141.
• Gausbert, Abbot of Battle, i. 443.
• Gentry, growth of, under Henry I., ii. 356.
• Geoffrey, Archbishop of Rouen,
  • his appointment to the deanery of Le Mans, ii. 201;
  • nominated bishop by Helias, ii. 210;
  • set aside by the chapter, ib.;
  • appointed to the see of Rouen, ib.
• Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 27, 34, ii. 470;
  • occupies Bristol, i. 40;
  • notices of his estates, ib.;
  • his relation to Bristol, ib.;
  • his speech on behalf of William of Saint-Calais, i. 100;
  • charges the Bishop’s men with robbing his cattle, i. 113;
  • his death, i. 444.
• Geoffrey, Bishop of Chichester, his death, i. 135.
• Geoffrey, monk of Durham, charge brought against him, i. 116, ii. 60 (note).
• Geoffrey of Baynard, his combat with William of Eu, ii. 63.
• Geoffrey Martel,
  • son of Fulk Rechin and Ermengarde, ii. 192;
  • betrothed to Ermenberga daughter of Helias, ii. 232;
  • left by his father in command of Le Mans, ib.
• Geoffrey, Count of Mayenne, i. 205;
  • submits to Duke Robert, i. 209;
  • founds the castle of Saint Cenery, i. 214;
  • accepts the succession of Hugh, ii. 195, 197;
  • truce granted to him by Rufus, ii. 230;
  • estimate of his conduct, ii. 231;
  • submits to Rufus, ii. 241.
• Geoffrey Plantagenet, his parentage, ii. 374.
• Geoffrey, Count of Perche,
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 242;
  • Orderic’s estimate of, i. 242 (note).
• Gerald, Abbot of Tewkesbury, visits Wulfstan, i. 479.
• Gerald of Windsor,
  • his wife Nest, ii. 97, 110 (note);
  • builds Pembroke Castle, ii. 96;
  • defends it against the Welsh, ii. 101, 108;
  • his devices against them, ii. 109;
  • his mission to King Murtagh, ii. 425;
  • grant of Henry I. to, ii. 451.
• Gerald, story of his attempt on Randolf Flambard’s life, ii. 560.
• Gerard, Bishop of Hereford and Archbishop of York,
  • his mission to Pope Urban, i. 524, 525;
  • returns with Legate Walter, i. 526;
  • his appointment and consecration, i. 543, 544;
  • present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. 317;
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. 366;
  • appointed to the see of York, ii. 392.
• Gerard, Bishop of Seez,
  • story of the capture of his clerk by Robert of Bellême, ii. 521;
  • his death, ib.
• Gerard of Gournay,
  • submits to William Rufus, i. 229;
  • his castle, i. 230;
  • supports Rufus, i. 472;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • his death, ii. 55.
• Germinus. See Jurwine.
• Geronto, Abbot of Dijon,
  • his mission to William Rufus, i. 553, ii. 558;
  • rebukes him, i. 554;
  • overreached by him, ib.;
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. 589.
• Geroy, history of his descendants, i. 214.
• Gervase, Archbishop of Rheims, ii. 196.
• Gervase, nephew of Bishop Gervase of Le Mans, ii. 201 (note).
• Gevelton. See Yeovilton.
• Giffard, in the fleet of Magnus, ii. 451.
• Gilbert, Bishop of Evreux,
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 560;
  • goes to Sicily, i. 562;
  • attends Odo on his deathbed, i. 563;
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. 575.
• Gilbert Maminot, Bishop of Lisieux, his death, ii. 416.
• Gilbert of Clare,
  • holds Tunbridge Castle against William Rufus, i. 68;
  • surrenders, i. 69;
  • his gift of the priory of Clare to Bec, i. 376;
  • his confession to Rufus, ii. 45;
  • with him in the New Forest, ii. 321.
• Gilbert of Laigle,
  • drives back Robert of Bellême, i. 242;
  • his descent and kindred, i. 243 (note);
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 249, 253;
  • enters Rouen, i. 256;
  • taken prisoner by Lewis, ii. 190;
  • charged with the government of Le Mans, ii. 241;
  • with William Rufus in the New Forest, ii. 321;
  • legend of his share in the burial of Rufus, ii. 338, 676.
• Gilbert, nephew of Bishop Walcher, ii. 605.
• Gillingham,
  • meeting of Anselm and William Rufus at, i. 477–481;
  • written Illingham by Eadmer, i. 477 (note).
• Gilo de Soleio, beholds William’s army on its way to Maine, ii. 228.
• Giraldus Cambrensis,
  • born at Manorbeer, ii. 95;
  • his parentage, ii. 97.
• Gisa, Bishop of Somerset, his death, i. 136.
• Gisors Castle,
  • its first defences by Pagan or Theobald, ii. 186;
  • strengthened by Robert of Bellême, ii. 151, 187;
  • under Henry II., ii. 188;
  • its present appearance, ib.;
  • restored to Pagan by Duke Robert, ii. 396.
• Givele. See Yeovil.
• Glamorgan,
  • legend of the conquest of, ii. 79–81, 613;
  • estimate of the story, ii. 81;
  • settlement of, by Robert Fitzhamon, ii. 81, 84;
  • distinguished from Morganwg, ii. 85;
  • its extent, ib.;
  • military character of its churches, ii. 88.
• Gloucester,
  • sickness of William Rufus at, i. 391;
  • Anselm’s first installation at, i. 400;
  • meetings at, ii. 10, 13, 33.
• Gloucester Abbey,
  • gifts of Arnulf and Emmeline of Hesdin to, ii. 65;
  • works of Robert Fitz-hamon at, ii. 84;
  • grant of Welsh churches to, ib.;
  • consecration of, ii. 317;
  • Abbot Fulchered’s sermon there, ii. 318.
• Gloucestershire, ravaged by William of Eu, i. 41, 44.
• Godehild, daughter of Ralph of Toesny, her marriages, i. 270 (note).
• Godgifu, nickname given to Matilda, ii. 389.
• Godred Crouan,
  • his dominion, ii. 136;
  • his expulsion and death, ii. 137;
  • his sons, ib.
• Godric and Godgifu, nicknames given to Henry I. and Matilda, ii. 389.
• Godricus unus liber homo, holds Sparsholt, ii. 380 (note).
• Godwine, Earl, a benefactor of Christ Church, Twinham, ii. 555.
• Godwine of Winchester,
  • story of his duel with Ordgar, ii. 116, 617;
  • notices of him in Domesday, ii. 116, 616;
  • estimate of the story, ii. 117, 615.
• Godfrey of Lorraine, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.
• Goodeve, surname, a corruption of Godgifu, ii. 389 (note).
• Gordon, General, parallelled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. 123.
• Gosfridus Mala Terra, ii. 485.
• Gospatric, son of Beloch, ii. 551.
• Gospatric, son of Mapbennoc, ii. 551.
• Gospatric, son of Orm, ii. 551.
• Gournay, castle and church of, i. 230.
• Gower,
  • no part of Glamorgan, ii. 85;
  • conquest of, ii. 102;
  • castles built in, ii. 103;
  • alleged West-Saxon settlement of, ii. 103, 615;
  • granted to Howel, ii. 451.
• Gruffydd, son of Cynan,
  • his Irish allies, i. 122;
  • attacks Rhuddlan, ib.;
  • at Dwyganwy, i. 124;
  • invades England, ii. 100;
  • schemes to save Anglesey, ii. 128;
  • fails to hold it and flees to Ireland, ii. 131;
  • returns to Wales, ii. 301, 424;
  • his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. 424.
• Gruffydd, grandson of Cadwgan, defeats the English, ii. 107.
• Gruffydd, son of Rhydderch, ii. 81.
• Gundrada of Gournay, marries Nigel of Albini, ii. 55, 612.
• Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester,
  • his buildings at Rochester, i. 54 (note);
  • his tower at Malling, i. 70;
  • sent to punish the monks of Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 374;
  • his letter to the monks of Bec, i. 405;
  • Anselm’s visit to, i. 406;
  • blasphemous speech of William Rufus to, i. 407;
  • present at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • question as to his action in the council of Rockingham, i. 516 (note);
  • present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. 317;
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. 358;
  • expounds William Rufus’s dream to him, ii. 661.
• Gundulf, father of Anselm, i. 366.
• Guy of Etampes, Bishop of Le Mans, his rebuilding after the fire, ii. 639.
• Guy, Abbot of Pershore, his share in the defence of Worcester, ii. 481.
• Guy, Abbot of Saint Augustine’s,
  • sent with a summons to Bishop William, i. 90;
  • driven out by the monks and citizens, i. 139;
  • signs the Durham charter, ii. 536.
• Guy, monk of Christ Church, i. 140 (note).
• Guy, Count of Ponthieu, i. 180.
• Guy of the Rock,
  • his fortress of Roche Guyon, ii. 180;
  • submits to William Rufus, ii. 181.
• Guy of Vienne, Legate, his pretensions not acknowledged, ii. 391.
• Guy the Red Knight,
  • helps to defend Courcy, ii. 519;
  • his daughter betrothed to King Lewis, ib.
• Gwenllwg, revolt of, ii. 106.
• Gwent, revolt of, ii. 106; English defeat in, ii. 107.
• Gwynedd, revolt in, ii. 424.

H.

• Haimericus de Moria, his conference with Helias, ii. 371.
• Hair, long, fashion of, i. 158, ii. 500.
• Hakon, Earl of Orkney,
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. 581;
  • his murder of Saint Magnus and repentance, ii. 582.
• Hallam, held by Roger of Bully, ii. 160.
• Hallam, Henry, on Henry VIII., i. 173 (note).
• Hamon, Viscount of Thouars, notices of his lands, ii. 83 (note).
• Hamon the Dapifer, signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. 366.
• Harecher, or Archard, of Domfront,
  • revolts against Robert of Bellême, i. 319, ii. 538;
  • signs the foundation charter of Lonlay Abbey, ii. 539.
• Harold, son of Godwine,
  • case of his excommunication, i. 612;
  • his Welsh campaign compared with that of William Rufus, ii. 71, 105.
• Harold, son of Harold, with the fleet of Magnus, ii. 134–136, 619.
• Harold, son of Godred Crouan, ii. 137.
• Harrow, church of, dispute as to its consecration, i. 440.
• Hartshorne, Mr.,
  • on Rochester, i. 53 (note), 54 (note);
  • on Alnwick, ii. 592.
• Hasgard, ii. 95 (note).
• Hasse, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (note).
• Hastings, castle of,
  • held by Robert of Eu, i. 229;
  • assembly at, i. 441;
  • consecration of Robert Bloet at, i. 445.
• Hastings, Frank Abney, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. 123.
• Haverfordwest Castle, ii. 95.
• Hebrides. See Sudereys.
• Hedenham, grant of, to Rochester, ii. 506.
• Helias of La Flèche,
  • contrasted with Rufus, i. 171;
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183;
  • his character and descent, i. 205, ii. 195, 196;
  • submits to Duke Robert, i. 209;
  • his position compared with that of King Philip, ii. 169;
  • his castles, ii. 196;
  • his wife Matilda, ib.;
  • his possible claim on the county of Maine, ii. 195, 197;
  • imprisons and sets free Bishop Howel, ii. 198, 199, 624;
  • buys the county of Hugh, ii. 203;
  • excellence of his reign, ii. 204;
  • his friendship for Bishop Howel, ib.;
  • prepares to go on the crusade, ii. 205;
  • estimate of his action, ii. 206;
  • his interview with Robert and with William Rufus, ii. 207–210;
  • challenges Rufus, ii. 208;
  • makes ready for defence, ii. 210;
  • his action in the appointment to the bishopric, ii. 211, 624;
  • his acceptance of Hildebert the cause of the war, ii. 213, 625;
  • strengthens Dangeul Castle, ii. 213, 214;
  • his guerilla warfare, ii. 215;
  • defeats Robert of Bellême at Saônes, ii. 222;
  • his second victory over him, ii. 223;
  • taken prisoner near Dangeul, ii. 223, 224, 625;
  • surrendered to William Rufus, ii. 225;
  • honourably treated by him, ib.;
  • Hildebert negotiates for his release, ii. 238, 625, 628–630;
  • William agrees to release him, ii. 238, 628;
  • his interview with William at Rouen, ii. 242–245, 640–645;
  • defies him, ii. 243, 641;
  • is set free, ii. 244, 642, 643;
  • his renewed action, ii. 275;
  • marches against Le Mans, ii. 277;
  • his victory at Pontlieue, ii. 278;
  • recovers Le Mans, ib.;
  • besieges the castles in vain, ii. 282;
  • flees to Château-du-Loir, ii. 287;
  • burns two castles, ii. 288;
  • returns to Le Mans, ii. 370;
  • his dealings with the garrison of the castle, ii. 370, 371;
  • called the “White Bachelor,” ii. 371;
  • his conference with Walter of Rouen, ib.;
  • surrender of the castle to, ii. 373;
  • his last reign, ib.;
  • his friendship with Henry I., ii. 373, 413;
  • his second marriage, ib.;
  • descent of the Angevin kings from him, ii. 374;
  • notices of his death, ii. 374 (note);
  • Anselm’s letter to him, ii. 581.
• Helias of Saint-Saens,
  • married to Robert’s daughter, i. 235;
  • his descent, ib.;
  • importance of his position, i. 236;
  • his fidelity to Robert, i. 237.
• Heloise, Countess of Evreux,
  • her rivalry with Isabel of Conches, i. 231–234, 245;
  • Orderic’s account of her, i. 237 (note);
  • her banishment and death, i. 270;
  • Bertrada of Montfort brought up by, ii. 193.
• Henry IV.,
  • Emperor, i. 549;
  • excommunicated at the Council of Clermont, i. 549, 611.
• Henry I.,
  • his familiar knowledge of English, i. viii;
  • the one Ætheling among William’s sons, i. 11, ii. 461;
  • an alleged party favours his immediate succession, i. 11 (note);
  • difficulties in the way of it, i. 20;
  • refuses a loan to Robert, i. 196;
  • buys the Côtentin and Avranchin of him, i. 196, ii. 510–516;
  • his firm rule, i. 197, 221;
  • goes to England and claims his mother’s lands, i. 195, 197;
  • William Rufus promises them to him, i. 197;
  • brings Robert of Bellême back with him, i. 199;
  • imprisoned by Duke Robert, ib.;
  • set free, i. 220;
  • strengthens his castles, i. 221;
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 248;
  • sends him away, i. 254;
  • takes Conan, i. 256;
  • puts him to death with his own hand, i. 257–259, ii. 516–518;
  • policy thereof, i. 260;
  • William and Robert agree together against, i. 278, ii. 527;
  • excluded from the succession by the treaty of Caen, i. 280;
  • his position as Ætheling, i. 281;
  • William’s policy towards, ib.;
  • strengthens himself against his brothers, i. 283;
  • besieged by them at Saint Michael’s Mount, i. 284–292, ii. 528–535;
  • Robert’s generosity to, i. 291, ii. 534;
  • surrenders, i. 293;
  • accompanies William to England, i. 293, 295;
  • his alleged adventures, i. 294, ii. 535–540;
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. 536;
  • chosen lord of Domfront, i. 319, ii. 538;
  • restored to William’s favour, i. 321;
  • wars against Robert, ib.;
  • gets back his county, ib.;
  • occupies the castle of Saint James, ib.;
  • grants it to Earl Hugh, i. 323;
  • alleged spoliation of, by Flambard, i. 334, 357;
  • helps Robert, grandson of Geroy, against Robert of Bellême, i. 469;
  • summoned by William to Eu, ib.;
  • goes to England, i. 470;
  • reconciled to William, ib.;
  • returns to Normandy and wars against Robert, ib.;
  • William’s grants to, i. 567;
  • story of him on the day of William’s death, ii. 321, 345, 346;
  • his claims to the throne, ii. 344;
  • his speedy election, ii. 345, 680;
  • William of Breteuil withstands his demand for the treasure, ii. 346, 680;
  • popular feeling for him, ii. 346, 351;
  • his formal election, ii. 347, 348;
  • fills up the see of Winchester, ii. 349;
  • his coronation, ii. 350, 681;
  • goes to London with Robert of Meulan, ii. 350, 680;
  • form of his oath, ii. 350;
  • his charter, i. 336, 338, 342, 344, ii. 352–357;
  • his statute against the mercenaries, i. 154, ii. 498;
  • his policy towards the second order, ii. 356;
  • his alleged laws, ii. 357;
  • his appointments to abbeys, ii. 359;
  • imprisons Randolf Flambard, ii. 361;
  • his inner council, ii. 362;
  • recalls Anselm, ii. 364;
  • Norman intrigues against, ii. 367, 368, 393, 395;
  • his war with Robert, ib.;
  • the garrison of Le Mans send an embassy to, ii. 372;
  • his friendship with Helias, ii. 373, 413;
  • his meeting with Anselm, ii. 374;
  • his dispute with him compared with that of Rufus, i. 605, ii. 374;
  • calls on Anselm to do homage, ii. 375;
  • the question is adjourned, ii. 377, 378, 399;
  • his reformation of the court, ii. 379, 502;
  • his personal character, ii. 379;
  • his mistresses and children, ii. 97, 110 (note), 380, 381, 389, 414
  • seeks Eadgyth-Matilda in marriage, ii. 382, 684;
  • his descent from Ælfred, ii. 383;
  • objections to the marriage, ii. 384, 683–688;
  • later fables about his marriage, ii. 387, 684, 685;
  • his marriage, ii. 387;
  • his nickname of Godric, ii. 389;
  • his children by Matilda, ib.;
  • appoints Gerard to the see of York, ii. 392;
  • his rule distasteful to the Normans, ii. 395;
  • plots against him, ii. 395, 399;
  • his Whitsun gemót, ii. 399;
  • loyalty of the Church and people to, ii. 401, 410, 411;
  • fusion of Normans and English under, ii. 401, 455;
  • peace of his reign, ii. 402, 454;
  • his levy against Robert’s invasion, ii. 403;
  • desertion of some of his fleet, ii. 404, 686;
  • and of certain of the nobles, ii. 409;
  • his nickname of Hartsfoot, ib.;
  • his trust in Anselm, and promises to him, ii. 410, 411;
  • his exhortation to his army, ii. 411;
  • his negotiations with Robert, ii. 412;
  • their personal meeting and treaty, ii. 412–415, 538, 688–691;
  • his schemes against the great barons, ii. 415;
  • his rewards and punishments, ii. 417;
  • his action against Robert of Bellême, ii. 421, 422;
  • negotiates against him with Duke Robert, ii. 426;
  • besieges Arundel, ii. 428;
  • Arundel and Tickhill surrender to him, ii. 428, 429;
  • his faith pledged for Robert of Bellême’s life, ii. 430, 438;
  • his Shropshire campaign, ii. 432 et seq.;
  • besieges Bridgenorth, ii. 435–444;
  • division of feeling in his army, ii. 437;
  • appeal of his army to, ii. 438;
  • his dealings with the Welsh, ii. 439, 451–453;
  • surrender of Bridgenorth to, ii. 444;
  • his march to Shrewsbury, ii. 446–448;
  • Robert of Bellême submits to, ii. 448;
  • banishes him and his brothers, ii. 449, 450;
  • his later imprisonment of Robert of Bellême, i. 184, ii. 450;
  • banishes William of Mortain, ii. 453;
  • character and effects of his reign, ii. 454, 457;
  • the refounder of the English nation, ii. 455;
  • his compromise with Anselm, ib.;
  • England reconciled to the Conquest under, ii. 456;
  • his correspondence with Anselm, ii. 579;
  • see of Carlisle founded by, i. 318;
  • at the consecration of Canterbury Cathedral, i. 597 (note);
  • his settlement of Flemings in Pembrokeshire, ii. 70 (note);
  • his second marriage, ii. 389 (note);
  • seizes on the treasure left by Magnus at Lincoln, ii. 624.
• Henry II.,
  • his blasphemy, i. 167;
  • question of the legatine power granted to, i. 526 (note);
  • estimate of his dispute with Thomas, i. 605.
• Henry VIII. compared with Francis I., i. 173 (note).
• Henry of Beaumont,
  • earldom of Warwick granted to, i. 472;
  • his influence in favour of the election of Henry I., ii. 348, 680;
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. 358;
  • one of his inner council, ii. 362;
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. 366;
  • the owner of a burgess at Gloucester, ii. 564.
• Henry of Huntingdon as a contemporary writer, i. 9 (note).
• Henry of Port, his signature to the charter of Henry I., ii. 358.
• Henry, son of Nest and Henry I., ii. 379.
• Henry, son of Swegen, ii. 551.
• Heppo the balistarius, given as a surety to Bishop William, i. 114, 120.
• Herbert Losinga, Bishop of Thetford,
  • buys the see for himself, i. 354, ii. 568;
  • and the Abbey of New Minster for his father, i. 355;
  • repents, and receives his bishopric from the Pope, i. 355, ii. 568;
  • anger of Rufus thereat, i. 356, ii. 569;
  • not present at Anselm’s consecration, i. 429;
  • deprived by Rufus, i. 448, ii. 569;
  • restored to his see, i. 449, ii. 569;
  • moves the see to Norwich, ib.
• Hereditary right, growth of, i. 280.
• Hereford, seized by Robert of Lacy, i. 46.
• Herfast, Bishop of Thetford, his encounter with Saint Eadmund, ii. 268.
• Herlwin, Abbot of Glastonbury, his appointment, ii. 360.
• Hervey, Bishop of Bangor, at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. 317.
• Hiesmois, war in, ii. 428.
• Hildebert, Bishop of Le Mans,
  • his election accepted by Helias, ii. 211, 625;
  • his character, ii. 212;
  • anger of William Rufus at his election, ii. 213, 625;
  • negotiates for the release of Helias, ii. 238, 625, 628–630;
  • at the head of the municipal council of Le Mans, ii. 226, 238;
  • welcomes William Rufus into Le Mans, ii. 240;
  • reconciled to him, ii. 297, 626;
  • charges brought against, ib.;
  • ordered to pull down the towers of Saint Julian’s, ii. 297, 298, 654;
  • receives the kiss of peace from Rotrou’s mother, ii. 373 (note);
  • translated to the see of Tours, ii. 212;
  • Anselm’s letters to, ii. 580.
• Hildebert II., Abbot of Saint Michael’s Mount, his buildings, i. 284.
• Hilgot of Le Mans, ii. 201.
• Holm Peel, Island of, Magnus at, ii. 141.
• Honour, law of,
  • as practised by William Rufus, i. 85, 92, 169, 408, ii. 14, 237, 244;
  • Palgrave on, ii. 508.
• Hook. W. F., his estimate of Anselm, i. 326 (note).
• Howard, family of, ii. 430 (note).
• Howel, Bishop of Le Mans,
  • his loyalty to Duke Robert, i. 205, 208, ii. 198;
  • story of his appointment, i. 205;
  • consecrated at Rouen, i. 207, 208;
  • his conduct during the famine, i. 208;
  • imprisoned by Helias, ii. 198, 624;
  • liberated by him, ii. 199;
  • flees to Robert and is bidden to return, ii. 200;
  • his disputes with Hugh and with his chapter, ii. 201;
  • comes to England, ib.;
  • his reconciliation and return, ii. 202;
  • his friendship with Helias, ii. 204;
  • translates Saint Julian, ib.;
  • his buildings, ii. 205, 634 et seq., 656;
  • entertains Urban, ii. 205;
  • his sickness, ib.;
  • and death, ii. 210;
  • foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral signed by, i. 309 (note).
• Howel, Welsh prince, flees to Ireland, ii. 301.
• Howel, son of Goronwy,
  • besieges Pembroke, ii. 108;
  • grants to, by Henry I., ii. 452.
• Hubert of Rye, his alleged share in the accession of William the Conqueror, ii. 463.
• Hucher, M., on Le Mans, ii. 631.
• Hugh, Archbishop of Lyons,
  • denounces Philip’s adulterous marriage, ii. 173;
  • advises Anselm to return after the death of Rufus, ii. 364;
  • Anselm’s letter to, i. 419, ii. 571, 576.
• Hugh, Saint, his foreign origin, i. 365.
• Hugh of Saint-Calais, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings at and gifts to Le Mans, ii. 639, 640.
• Hugh, Abbot of Clugny, his dream about William Rufus, ii. 341, 666.
• Hugh, Abbot of Flavigny,
  • his story of the mission of Abbot Geronto, ii. 588;
  • marvellous tales told by, ii. 589;
  • his chronicle and career, ib.
• Hugh or Hugolin with the Beard, ii. 489.
• Hugh the Great, brother of King Philip, goes on the first crusade, i. 350.
• Hugh of Avranches, Earl of Chester,
  • his loyalty to William Rufus, i. 34, 62;
  • supports Henry, i. 221;
  • surrenders his castle to William, i. 283;
  • his alleged advice to Henry, ii. 530;
  • joins Henry, i. 320;
  • castle of Saint James granted to, i. 323, ii. 540;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 380;
  • his changes at Saint Werburh’s at Chester, i. 381, 382;
  • seeks help from Anselm, i. 382;
  • his sickness and messages to Anselm, i. 383;
  • summoned by William Rufus to Eu, i. 469;
  • goes to England, i. 470;
  • his share in the conspiracy of Robert of Mowbray, ii. 38;
  • urges the mutilation of William of Eu, ii. 64;
  • his advance in Anglesey, ii. 97;
  • his last expedition to Anglesey, ii. 129–146, 619;
  • bribes the wikings, ii. 130;
  • his cruelty to the captives, ii. 131, 132;
  • makes peace with Magnus, ii. 145;
  • Anglesey and North Wales subdued by, ii. 146;
  • compared with Robert of Bellême, ii. 150;
  • hastens to acknowledge Henry I. as king, ii. 362;
  • one of Henry’s inner council, ib.;
  • his death, ii. 410;
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. 536;
  • Anselm’s letter of rebuke to, ii. 580.
• Hugh Bardolf, gate of Montfort Castle named after, ii. 254.
• Hugh, of Beaumont,
  • reads the charge against Bishop William, i. 98;
  • defies him, i. 101.
• Hugh, Earl of Bedford, i. 98 (note), ii. 419 (note).
• Hugh of Buckland, Sheriff of Berkshire, his dealings with Abingdon Abbey, ii. 665.
• Hugh of Dun, his dealings with Abingdon Abbey, ii. 665.
• Hugh of Este, son of Azo,
  • sent for by the men of Maine, ii. 195, 198;
  • his succession accepted by Helias, ii. 197;
  • reaches Le Mans, ii. 200;
  • his dispute with Bishop Howel, ii. 201;
  • reconciled to him, ii. 202;
  • his unpopularity, ib.;
  • puts away his wife and is excommunicated, ib.;
  • bought out by Helias, ii. 203.
• Hugh of Evermouth, i. 571.
• Hugh of Grantmesnil,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 34;
  • his ravages, i. 36;
  • strengthens his castle against Robert of Bellême, i. 274;
  • his death and burial, i. 473.
• Hugh of Jaugy, i. 565, ii. 123.
• Hugh of Lacy, grant of his brother’s estates to, ii. 63.
• Hugh, Count of Meulan, i. 185.
• Hugh of Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 57;
  • succeeds his father in England, i. 473;
  • buys his pardon of Rufus, ii. 62;
  • his expedition into Anglesey, ii. 129–144, 619;
  • bribes the wikings, ii. 130;
  • his cruelty to the captives, ii. 131, 132;
  • his death, ii. 144, 618–621;
  • his burial, ii. 145;
  • effects of his death, ii. 147, 150, 618.
• Hugh of Port, i. 117, 120.
• Humbald, Archdeacon of Salisbury, ii. 384.
• Humbert, Count of Maurienne, Anselm’s letter to, ii. 580.