This text uses characters that require UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including accented Greek and a number of letters used in Sanskrit transliteration:

œ †	oe ligature, dagger
θεός, Ζεύς, ἐπίῤῥημα	Greek
ś Ś	s with “acute” accent
ṭ ḍ ṇ ṛ ḷ ṃ ḥ Ṛ	letters with under-dots
ấ î́ û́ ṛ́	letters with multiple diacritics, especially vowels with both acute and circumflex
ā ē ī ō ū	vowel with macron or “long” mark The book generally used circumflex accents to represent long vowels. Anomalies are individually noted.
ă ĕ ĭ ŭ Ĭ	vowel with breve or “short” mark
ů	u with small o, used in one Middle High German passage
ȩ	e with cedilla, used in this e-text to represent an unavailable Old Norse letter

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In the combined forms ấ ế û́ ṛ́ the acute accent may display after (to the right of) the main letter; this by itself is not a problem. The text also contains the single Hebrew word גְּרֵיים, and one brief passage uses Devanagari letters:

क (k)
च (c, the voiceless palatal)
ज (j, the voiced palatal)
श (ś)

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All Greek words and word elements include mouse-hover transliterations. It is assumed that you and your computer can deal with single Greek letters. A few Sanskrit and Hebrew letters are similarly transliterated. These are extemely rare; the transliterations should appear even if your computer cannot display the characters themselves.

The chapters numbered VI–IX in the Contents are called VII–X in the body text; there is no Chapter VI. Tags in the form A or text, referring to the “Notes” at the end of some chapters, were added by the transcriber.

CHIPS FROM A GERMAN WORKSHOP.

VOL. IV.

CHIPS

FROM

A GERMAN WORKSHOP.

BY

F. MAX MÜLLER, M.A.,

FOREIGN MEMBER OF THE FRENCH INSTITUTE, ETC.

VOLUME IV.

ESSAYS CHIEFLY ON THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE

WITH INDEX TO VOLS III. AND IV.

NEW YORK:
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS,
1881.

[Published by arrangement with the Author.]

RIVERSIDE, CAMBRIDGE:
STEREOTYPED AND PRINTED BY
H. O. HOUGHTON AND COMPANY.

ARTHUR PENRHYN STANLEY, D.D.,
DEAN OF WESTMINSTER,
AS A TOKEN OF
GRATITUDE AND FRIENDSHIP
FROM
ONE WHO HAS FOR MANY YEARS ADMIRED
HIS LOYALTY TO TRUTH,
HIS SINGLENESS OF PURPOSE,
HIS CHIVALROUS COURAGE,
AND
HIS UNCHANGING DEVOTION TO HIS FRIENDS.

CONTENTS OF FOURTH VOLUME.

	PAGE
I.	Inaugural Lecture, On the Value of Comparative Philology as a branch of Academic Study, delivered before the University of Oxford, 1868	1
	A. On the Final Dental of the Pronominal Stem tad	43
	B. Did Feminine Bases in â take s in the Nominative Singular?	45
	C. Grammatical Forms in Sanskrit corresponding to so-called Infinitives in Greek and Latin	47
II.	Rede Lecture, Part I. On the Stratification of Language, delivered before the University of Cambridge, 1868	63
	Rede Lecture, Part II. On Curtius’ Chronology of the Indo-Germanic Languages, 1875	111
III.	Lecture on the Migration of Fables, delivered at the Royal Institution, June 3, 1870 (Contemporary Review, July, 1870)	139
	Appendix. On Professor Benfey’s Discovery of a Syriac Translation of the Indian Fables	181
	Notes	188
IV.	Lecture on the Results of the Science of Language, Delivered before the University of Strassburg, May 23, 1872 (Contemporary Review, June, 1872)	199
	A. θεός and Deus	227
	B. The Vocative of Dyaús and Ζεύς	230
	C. Aryan Words occurring in Zend but not in Sanskrit	235
V.	Lecture on Missions, delivered in Westminster Abbey, December 3, 1873	238
	A. Passages shewing the Missionary Spirit of Buddhism	267
	B. The Schism in the Brahma-Samâj	269
	C. Extracts from Keshub Chunder Sen’s Lectures	272
	Dr. Stanley’s Introductory Sermon on Christian Missions	276
	On the Vitality of Brahmanism, Postscript to the Lecture on Missions (Fortnightly Review, July, 1874)	296
VI.	Address on the Importance of Oriental Studies, delivered at the International Congress of Orientalists in London, 1874	317
	Notes	355
VII.	Life of Colebrooke, with Extracts from his Manuscript Notes on Comparative Philology (Edinburgh Review, October, 1872)	359
VIII.	Reply to Mr. Darwin (Contemporary Review, January, 1875)	417
IX.	In Self-defense	456
	Index to Vols. III. and IV.	533

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4