Under-dilution of infants’ foods, troubles due to, 232

Under-feeding in infants and children, 243

Urea and salt test, 351

Uremia, 353, 361

Uremic poisoning, 361

Uric acid, 324
elimination of, 417
formation of, 184
source of, 417

Urinalysis, 323

Urine, acetone in, test for, 333
albumin in, tests for, 333
analysis of, 323, 324
collection of, 326, 334
diacetic acid in, test for, 332
diseases in which it is diminished, 326
effect of food upon, 326
examination of, 323, 324
in diabetes, 328, 329, 330, 371, 401, 402
indican in, test for, 334
preserving, 335
sugar in, tests for, 328, 329, 330, 331

Utensils, care of, 76

Vanilla ice cream, preparation of, 91

Veal, 112, 114, and see Meats
composition of, 494
cuts of, 117
food content of, 482
fuel value of, 470, 494
method of preparation, 117
nutrient value of, 470
standard portion of, 482

Veal bird, preparation of, 150

Veal broth, preparation of, 118

Veal cutlets, preparation of, 124

Vegetable oils, vitamines in, 498

Vegetable salads, preparation of, 131

Vegetable soups, fuel value of, 471
nutrient value of, 471
preparation of, 223

Vegetables, preparation of, 126, 128, 153
vitamines in, 496

Vinegar, ash constituents of, 477

Vitamines, 29
fat soluble A, 15
in foods, 496, 497, 498
functions of, 30, 31
in foods, 496, 497, 498
requirements of in body, 52
source of in foods, 6, 7
water soluble B, 31
in foods, 496, 497, 498
water soluble C, 33
in foods, 496, 497, 498

Walnuts, ash constituents of, 477
composition of, 494
food content of, 482
fuel value of, 471, 494
nutrient value of, 471
standard portion of, 482
vitamines in, 498

Water, 24
absorption of, 177
administration of to infants, 229
as a fat maker, 425
as a stimulant to gastric secretion, 253
excretion of, 324
factors determining amount needed, 25
function of, 24
sources of in foods, 5

Water soluble B, 31
effect of alkalies upon, 32
effect of heat upon, 32
functions of, 31
in foods, 6, 496, 497, 498

Water soluble C, 33
effect of heat upon, 33
in foods, 7, 496, 497, 498

Water-cress, ash constituents of, 477

Water ices, preparation of, 136

Watermelon, ash constituents of, 477
composition of, 494
food contents of, 482
fuel value of, 471, 494
nutrient value of, 471
standard portion of, 482

Weights and measures, 77
household, 78
metric, 77

Weights and heights of children, 49, 499, 500, 501

Wet nurses, 229

Wheat, ash constituents of, 477
composition of, 494
fuel value of, 471, 494
nutrient value of, 471
vitamines in, 497

Whey, 83
ash constituents of, 477
composition of, 494
fuel value of, 494
vitamines in, 498

Whey mixtures, 226

Whitefish, composition of, 494
fuel value of, 471, 494
nutrient value of, 471

Whortleberries, ash constituents of, 477

Widal’s diet in nephritis, 341

Wine, ash constituents of, 477

Wine jelly, preparation of, 136, 160, 161

Wine panada, preparation of, 105

Wine sauce, preparation of, 111

Work, influence of upon food requirements, 43

Yeast, vitamines in, 498

Zwieback, composition of, 494
fuel value of, 471, 494
nutrient value of, 471

Transcriber's Note

Minor punctuation errors have been repaired. Hyphenation and accent usage has been made consistent.

There are some errors in calculation in places; these have been preserved as printed. For example, addition errors in the table on pp. 377-8.

Variable spelling is preserved as printed (e.g. sirup and syrup).

12 M. has been used inconsistently, to indicate either 12 Midnight or 12 Midday. It has been preserved as printed in all cases.

Calorie count or separate ingredients lists are omitted from some recipes; these are left as printed.

The 'Eggs' section, starting on page 95, has no recipes included. However, the following 'Fruit Beverages' section has a large number of egg recipes included in it. Whether this was an error or intentional is unclear, so the sections and ordering of recipes have been preserved as they appeared in the original publication.

The recipe for Foamy Sauce appears twice, once each on page 111 and 112. There is no apparent difference apart from the calorie amount. Both versions have been left in place.

The recipe for Sauce for Puddings (page 112) appears identical to the recipe for Wine or Fruit Sauce (page 111), except for the recipe name and calorie amounts. Both versions have been left in place.

The table heading on page 117 refers to cuts of lamb and mutton, while the table itself refers to lamb and veal. This has been left as printed.

There are two instances of a recipe called Beef Juice, on pages 119 and 141. Both have been left in place as printed.

The following amendments have been made:

Page 30—Mellanbly amended to Mellanby—"Mellanby of England believes the “A” vitamine to be a factor ..."

Page 31—or amended to of—"Effect of Heat on the “A” Vitamine."

Page 77—the first reference to centigram has been amended from c. to cgm.

Page 80—in amended to is—"... that every Fahrenheit degree is 9/5 times as large ..."

Page 92—erroneous 'or' removed from second malted milk recipe (original called for either milk and water or salt).

Page 111—omitted word 'juice' added to ingredients list in Wine or Fruit Sauce recipe.

Page 125—omitted subheading for Fish added.

Page 128—repeated heading 'Vegetables and Fruits' removed.

Page 131—omitted 'or' added to dressing options in Tomato (No. 1) recipe.

Page 134—in the ingredients for French Dressing, paprika amended to salt, to follow the recipe.

Page 145—superfluous 'and' deleted between paragraph starting "½ cup raisins ..." and paragraph starting "Cream butter and sugar ..."

Page 146—chlorid amended to chloride—"1 dram sodium chloride (common salt)"

Page 146, footnote—Ellithorp amended to Ellithorpe—"Courtesy of Misses Foley and Ellithorpe, Dieticians."

Page 147—agar gar amended to agar-agar—"1 tsp. or 7 gms. agar-agar"

Page 156—superfluous 'grams' removed following calorie count in Casoid Flour and Bran Muffins recipe.

Page 156—omitted ', trace;' added to carbohydrate quantity for one muffin in the Casoid Flour and Bran Muffins recipe.

Page 157—omitted 'protein,' added to 2 grams quantity for one muffin in the Soya Meal and Bran Muffins recipe.

Page 172—dioxid amended to dioxide—"Those which produce carbon dioxide without the use ..."

Page 194—grapefuit amended to grapefruit—"... dates, figs, or grapefruit, stewed or raw."

Page 213—proced amended to proceed—"... we will proceed with the method itself."

Page 219—zweiback amended to zwieback—"... pieces of stale bread, toast or zwieback."

Page 241—Mellenby amended to Mellanby—"Mellanby of England claims that the oil owes its curative ..."

Page 244f—empysema amended to emphysema—"... broncho-pneumonia, acute emphysema and collapse of the lung ..."

Page 259—"Soft-cooked egg (1)" has been amended to "1 soft-cooked egg" in the 11 A.M. section of the Seventh Day diet, for consistency with other entries.

Page 272—omitted heading 'Breakfast' added.

Page 281—tonsilitis amended to tonsillitis—"... as accompany colds, tonsillitis, chicken pox ..."

Page 337—omitted 'of' added—"... the end-products of the nitrogenous foods ingested, ..."

Page 349—grams amended to c.c.—"Supper 5 P.M. ... 200 c.c. ..."

Page 385—Huntly amended to Huntley (Breakfast biscuit entry on table).

Page 407—bilous amended to bilious—"In certain individuals beer will induce a bilious attack."

Page 435—supportting amended to supporting—"... which have been deprived of the supporting fat."

Page 476—Sapato amended to Sapota (in table).

Page 481—Horlick amended to Horlick's (milk powder entry in table).

Page 519—The index entry for Organic acids originally followed Over-feeding of infants and children. It has been moved to the correct place.

Page 523—The index entry for Utensils originally followed Under-feeding in infants and children. It has been moved to the correct place.

Omitted page numbers were blank pages in the original.

Alphabetic links have been added to the index for ease of navigation.